CN106070013A - A kind of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus and the selection cross method of the common chicken that admittedly begins - Google Patents
A kind of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus and the selection cross method of the common chicken that admittedly begins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106070013A CN106070013A CN201610426642.7A CN201610426642A CN106070013A CN 106070013 A CN106070013 A CN 106070013A CN 201610426642 A CN201610426642 A CN 201610426642A CN 106070013 A CN106070013 A CN 106070013A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- admittedly
- common chicken
- begins
- chicken
- phasianus colchicus
- Prior art date
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 241000288047 Phasianus colchicus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 244000227473 Corchorus olitorius Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010206 Corchorus olitorius Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287826 Gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selection cross method of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus and the common chicken that admittedly begins, entered 5 hybridization and obtain the new varieties that a kind of hair color is beautiful, laying rate is high, Fresh & Tender in Texture.The present invention is through overtesting, and these two kinds of chicken giblets can improve the shortcoming of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus fertility difference, filial generation fine and tender taste after handing over, also retains the nutritious characteristic of the maternal common chicken that admittedly begins, can be used as medicated diet.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock, a kind of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus and the selection cross method of the common chicken that admittedly begins.
Background technology
Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus has the refined title of dragon and phoenix bird, phoenix bird in south, and its feather is beautiful, build is very large.Young Seedling is through three and half
Month raising, body weight can reach cock 2～3 jin, hen 1～1.5 jin.Male nearly 0.9 meter of Phasiana body length, feather is magnificent, has one under neck
Notable white ring grain.The female Phasiana bodily form is less, and tail is the shortest, entire body sand brown, has speckle.But its individuality is less, fertility is poor, kind
Group's negligible amounts.
In admittedly beginning common chicken is the certain area centered by Gushi of Henan county, in environment and biographies such as specific geography, weathers
Under the feeding and management method of system, through the outstanding chicken group with outstanding feature preferentially bred for a long time, it is Chinese Famous
Meat egg dual-purpose type Local Excellent chicken kind, is one of special-protection-by-the-State livestock and poultry species.Hair color is based on yellow, Corchorus olitorius L., and blue or green lower limb is blue or green
Foot green grass or young crops beak, the features such as build is medium, has crude feed tolerance, and premunition is strong, fine and tender taste.
The most domestic technology not yet having use Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus and beginning common chicken admittedly to carry out selection cross, and the present invention is through examination
Testing, these two kinds of chicken giblets can improve the shortcoming of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus fertility difference, filial generation fine and tender taste after handing over, also retains mother
The nutritious characteristic of this common chicken that admittedly begins, can be used as medicated diet.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides techniques below scheme:
A kind of selection cross method of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus and the common chicken that admittedly begins, its feature with comprise the following steps:
(1) from Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus, pick out that back side hair color is bright-coloured, weight 4-5 kilogram as male parent, select from solid beginning common chicken
Go out feather Corchorus olitorius L., lower limb, foot, beak are the conduct female parent of cyan and hybridize, it is thus achieved that progeny population A；Progeny population A chooses
Condition preferably individuality hybridizes or backcrosses, it is thus achieved that the colony of the common chicken blood relationship that admittedly begins containing more than 25%, and screening laying rate is high, meat
The individuality that matter is delicious is raised, as B1 system；
(2) using B1 system as maternal, hybridizing as male parent with local Spotted-brown chicken, the offspring individuals selecting stay in grade is carried out
Raise, as B2 system；
(3) using B2 system as maternal, hybridizing as male parent with local common chicken, the offspring individuals selecting stay in grade is raised
Support, as B3 system；
(4) using B3 system as maternal, bulk crossing is carried out with Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus with beginning common chicken admittedly, it is thus achieved that the C1 system offspring of stay in grade
Colony.
As preferably, a kind of selection cross method of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus and the common chicken that admittedly begins, the cultivation of described step 1 to step 4
Mode is that forest land is raised scattered.
As preferably, a kind of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus and the selection cross method of the common chicken that admittedly begins, in step (4), B3 system is maternal color with seven
Gallus jabouillei, admittedly the begin quantitative proportion of common chicken are 2:1:1, and in step 4, Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus, admittedly beginning common chicken are cock.
Beneficial effect
The present invention is through overtesting, and these two kinds of chicken giblets can improve the shortcoming of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus fertility difference, filial generation meat after handing over
Matter is delicate, also retains the nutritious characteristic of the maternal common chicken that admittedly begins, can be used as medicated diet.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of selection cross method of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus and the common chicken that admittedly begins, its feature with comprise the following steps:
(1) from Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus, pick out that back side hair color is bright-coloured, weight 4-5 kilogram as male parent, select from solid beginning common chicken
Go out feather Corchorus olitorius L., lower limb, foot, beak are the conduct female parent of cyan and hybridize, it is thus achieved that progeny population A；Progeny population A chooses
Condition preferably individuality hybridizes or backcrosses, it is thus achieved that the colony of the common chicken blood relationship that admittedly begins containing more than 25%, and screening laying rate is high, meat
The individuality that matter is delicious is raised, as B1 system；
(2) using B1 system as maternal, hybridizing as male parent with local Spotted-brown chicken, the offspring individuals selecting stay in grade is carried out
Raise, as B2 system；
(3) using B2 system as maternal, hybridizing as male parent with local common chicken, the offspring individuals selecting stay in grade is raised
Support, as B3 system；
(4) using B3 system as maternal, bulk crossing is carried out with Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus with beginning common chicken admittedly, it is thus achieved that the C1 system offspring of stay in grade
Colony.
As preferably, a kind of selection cross method of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus and the common chicken that admittedly begins, the cultivation of described step 1 to step 4
Mode is that forest land is raised scattered.
As preferably, a kind of selection cross method of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus and the common chicken that admittedly begins, in step 4, B3 system is maternal with seven coloured silk mountains
Chicken, admittedly the begin quantitative proportion of common chicken are 2:1:1, and in step (4), Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus, admittedly beginning common chicken are cock.
Claims (3)
1. a selection cross method for Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus and the common chicken that admittedly begins, its feature with comprise the following steps:
(1) from Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus, pick out that back side hair color is bright-coloured, weight 4-5 kilogram as male parent, from the calm and peaceful common chicken that admittedly begins
Picking out the white plumage of whole body, mouth, skin, meat is the conduct female parent of black and hybridizes, it is thus achieved that progeny population A；In progeny population A
Choosing condition preferably individuality hybridize or backcross, it is thus achieved that the colony of the common chicken blood relationship that admittedly begins containing more than 25%, screening volume is relatively
Greatly, the individuality of resistance to low-diet is raised, as B1 system；
(2) using B1 system as maternal, hybridizing as male parent with local Spotted-brown chicken, the offspring individuals selecting stay in grade is carried out
Raise, as B2 system；
(3) using B2 system as maternal, hybridizing as male parent with local common chicken, the offspring individuals selecting stay in grade is raised
Support, as B3 system；
(4) using B3 system as maternal, bulk crossing is carried out with Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus with beginning common chicken admittedly, it is thus achieved that the C1 system offspring of stay in grade
Colony.
A kind of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus the most as claimed in claim 1 and the selection cross method of the common chicken that admittedly begins, it is characterised in that: described step
The breeding way of rapid 1 to step 4 is that forest land is raised scattered.
A kind of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus the most as claimed in claim 1 and the selection cross method of the common chicken that admittedly begins, it is characterised in that: step 4
Middle B3 system maternal with Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus, admittedly the begin quantitative proportion of common chicken be 2:1:1, in step (4), Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus, admittedly beginning common chicken are
Cock.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610426642.7A CN106070013A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus and the selection cross method of the common chicken that admittedly begins |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610426642.7A CN106070013A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus and the selection cross method of the common chicken that admittedly begins |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106070013A true CN106070013A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610426642.7A Pending CN106070013A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus and the selection cross method of the common chicken that admittedly begins |
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| CN (1) | CN106070013A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094319A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 天镇县信农农业有限公司 | A kind of northeast Heptacoloured pheasant and chicken crossbreeding and improvement method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1303102A1 (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-04-15 | Украинский научно-исследовательский институт птицеводства | Method of revealing the blending lines of hens |
| CN102907369A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-02-06 | 蒙世俭 | Noble concubine chicken and Guizhou mountain colorful chicken hybrid breeding method |
| CN103931557A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-23 | 周珠英 | Method for cultivating new variety crossbred chicken by using Daiyun black chicken as male parent |
| CN104161017A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-26 | 兴文县新星农业发展有限责任公司 | Novel black-bone chicken breeding method |
| CN105052836A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-18 | 中山科朗现代农业有限公司 | Cultivation method of jute chickens |
| CN105557629A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-05-11 | 刘华武 | Hybrid breeding method for white black-bone chicken and local chicken |
-
2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201610426642.7A patent/CN106070013A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1303102A1 (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-04-15 | Украинский научно-исследовательский институт птицеводства | Method of revealing the blending lines of hens |
| CN102907369A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-02-06 | 蒙世俭 | Noble concubine chicken and Guizhou mountain colorful chicken hybrid breeding method |
| CN103931557A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-23 | 周珠英 | Method for cultivating new variety crossbred chicken by using Daiyun black chicken as male parent |
| CN104161017A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-26 | 兴文县新星农业发展有限责任公司 | Novel black-bone chicken breeding method |
| CN105052836A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-18 | 中山科朗现代农业有限公司 | Cultivation method of jute chickens |
| CN105557629A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-05-11 | 刘华武 | Hybrid breeding method for white black-bone chicken and local chicken |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李涵林: "七彩山鸡与家鸡的杂交试验", 《畜牧与兽医》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094319A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 天镇县信农农业有限公司 | A kind of northeast Heptacoloured pheasant and chicken crossbreeding and improvement method |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |