CN106069668A - A kind of raw material planting Herba Dendrobii and method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of raw material planting Herba Dendrobii and method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106069668A CN106069668A CN201610446047.XA CN201610446047A CN106069668A CN 106069668 A CN106069668 A CN 106069668A CN 201610446047 A CN201610446047 A CN 201610446047A CN 106069668 A CN106069668 A CN 106069668A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- herba dendrobii
- raw material
- substrate
- planting
- root
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000007170 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000219430 Betula pendula Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000474 Heel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PAMVFMLMCGDWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].O[PH2]=O Chemical compound [K].O[PH2]=O PAMVFMLMCGDWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000539 carbamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003442 weekly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000235546 Rhizopus stolonifer Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 Body Fluids Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-UFFNCVEVSA-N Dendrobine Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]31C)N(C)[C@@H]3[C@H]1[C@@H](C(C)C)[C@@H]2C(=O)O1 RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-UFFNCVEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-CZKZLRAZSA-N Dendrobine Natural products O=C1O[C@@H]2[C@H](C(C)C)[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@@]3(C)[C@@H]2N(C)C[C@H]3CC1 RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-CZKZLRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 Lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 Neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 Stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloids Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of raw material planting Herba Dendrobii and method thereof, its raw material includes: tissue cultured seedling, Cortex Pini, coconut palm bran, peat soil, delicious amine.The Herba Dendrobii using this method plantation adds the preventing and treating to pest and disease damages such as soft rot, Herba Dendrobii anthraxs on the basis of original method, improves the yield of Herba Dendrobii, brings good economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing dendrobium field, be in particular a kind of plant Herba Dendrobii raw material, a kind of plantation ferrum
The method of skin Herba Dendrobii.
Background technology
The perennial herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant of Dendrobium the orchid family Dendrobium, is also one of maximum genus in orchid.Herba Dendrobii is not
Only there is ornamental value, and many kind medical values are high, are the important component in cmm of simple prescription or compound recipe.Herba Dendrobii is for I
One of orchid that state's ancient documents is recorded the earliest, with regard to the record about Herba Dendrobii in Shennong's Herbal.Herba Dendrobii enjoys " Herba mesonae chinensis "
Title, be traditional rare Chinese medicine.Herba Dendrobii stem contains the main components such as dendrobium polysaccharide, dendrobine and luxuriant and rich with fragrance compounds, tool
There are enhancing immunity, reinforcing YIN-essence benefit essence, effect such as nourishing the stomach, nourishing the lung to arrest cough of promoting the production of body fluid.Herba Dendrobii main chemical compositions is polysaccharide, amino
Acid and trace element, luxuriant and rich with fragrance class and a small amount of alkaloid, have enhancing immunity, antitumor, blood sugar lowering, resisting fatigue, the pharmacology work such as antipyretic
With.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of raw material planting Herba Dendrobii and method thereof, for realizing the purpose of the present invention, the present invention's
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of manufacture raw material of Herba Dendrobii, including: tissue cultured seedling, Cortex Pini, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), peat soil, delicious amine.
A kind of method planting Herba Dendrobii, its concrete steps include:
(1) selection of planting material
Select enrichment culture algebraically tissue cultured seedling within 6-8 generation, have 3-5 strain, every strain to have more than 3 roots, 3-4 with every clump
The above leaf of sheet, thick more than the 0.3cm of stem, high 3-5cm are excellent Seedling；
(2) planting matrix selects
The process that is processed cocoanut husk obtains the organic medium coconut palm bran of a kind of pure natural.Use Cortex Pini, coconut palm bran,
Peat soil mixes according to the ratio of 5:3:2, before the substrate plantation mixed, must be sterile-processed, and the thick 10-15cm of substrate paving；
(3) heel in and transplant
Standard compliant tissue cultured seedling moves to carry out outside culturing room room temperature in-bottle seeding before planting to adapt to outdoor environment,
Depending on weather condition shading 50%-70%, seedling exercising time 15-30d, with tweezers, tissue cultured seedling is together pressed from both sides out together with culture medium, heel in
Before, soak about 10min with 1000 times of 25% wettability carbendazim, and dry under shady and cool environment to root and turn white.During transplanting
Dig the deep duck eye of 2-3cm with finger in substrate, gently Herba Dendrobii root is put into duck eye, by (8-10) cm × (10-15) cm
Seeding row spacing plant 80-100 clump/m2, allow root nature spread apart, be careful not to break the root of Herba Dendrobii, then build by substrate；
(4) manage after plantation
After Herba Dendrobii is transplanted, 2 weeks planted agents use spraying to keep blade face to moisten, and are sure not to water；Base can be sprayed after transplanting 2 weeks
Matter, to drenched, during the fertilizer that Herba Dendrobii is conventional is foliage fertilizer, plant strain growth, sprays weekly 1 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen and is aided with
Carbamide is to promote growth.
Preferably, step (4) adds 77% and can kill to obtain 101 wettable powder 500-800 times or 80% thiophanate methyl
Wettable powder 800 times spraying and the U.S. 500 times of liquid of available 70% anthrax good fortune, 50% carbendazol wettable powder 1000 times liquid, taste
Fresh amine etc. illustratively use and spray.
Beneficial effect: the invention provides a kind of raw material planting Herba Dendrobii and method thereof, its raw material includes: group training
Seedling, Cortex Pini, coconut palm bran, peat soil, delicious amine.The Herba Dendrobii using this method plantation adds on the basis of original method
Preventing and treating to pest and disease damages such as soft rot, Herba Dendrobii anthraxs, improves the yield of Herba Dendrobii, brings good economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with
Detailed description of the invention, is expanded on further the present invention.
A kind of raw material planting Herba Dendrobii, including: tissue cultured seedling, Cortex Pini, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), peat soil, delicious amine.
A kind of method planting Herba Dendrobii, its concrete steps include:
(1) selection of planting material
Select enrichment culture algebraically at the tissue cultured seedling in 6 generations, have 5 strains, every strain to have 3 roots, 4 leaves, stem thick with every clump
0.3cm, high 5cm are excellent Seedling；
(2) planting matrix selects
The process that is processed cocoanut husk obtains the organic medium coconut palm bran of a kind of pure natural.Use Cortex Pini, coconut palm bran,
Peat soil mixes according to the ratio of 5:3:2, before the substrate plantation mixed, must be sterile-processed, and the thick 15cm of substrate paving；
(3) heel in and transplant
Standard compliant tissue cultured seedling moves to carry out outside culturing room room temperature in-bottle seeding before planting to adapt to outdoor environment,
Depending on weather condition shading 70%, seedling exercising time 30d, with tweezers, tissue cultured seedling is together pressed from both sides out together with culture medium, before heeling in, with 1000
Times 25% wettability carbendazim soaks 10min, and dries under shady and cool environment to root and turn white.Dig in substrate with finger during transplanting
The duck eye that 3cm is deep, puts into duck eye Herba Dendrobii root gently, plants 100 clumps/m2 by the seeding row spacing of 10cm × 10cm, allows root certainly
So spread apart, is careful not to break the root of Herba Dendrobii, then builds by substrate；
(4) manage after plantation
After Herba Dendrobii is transplanted, 2 weeks planted agents use spraying to keep blade face to moisten, and are sure not to water；Base can be sprayed after transplanting 2 weeks
Matter, to drenched, during the fertilizer that Herba Dendrobii is conventional is foliage fertilizer, plant strain growth, sprays weekly 1 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen and is aided with
Carbamide, to promote growth, can kill to obtain 101 wettable powder 600 times and the U.S. 500 times of liquid of available 70% anthrax good fortune with 77%, more than 50%
1000 times of liquid of bacterium spirit wettable powder, delicious amine etc. illustratively uses sprays.
The invention provides a kind of raw material planting Herba Dendrobii and method thereof, its raw material includes: tissue cultured seedling, Cortex Pini,
Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), peat soil, delicious amine.The Herba Dendrobii using this method plantation adds soft corruption on the basis of original method
The preventing and treating of the pest and disease damages such as disease, Herba Dendrobii anthrax, improves the yield of Herba Dendrobii, brings good economic benefit.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology necks
Territory, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the raw material planting Herba Dendrobii, it is characterised in that its raw material includes: tissue cultured seedling, Cortex Pini, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), peat
Amine native, delicious.
2. one kind utilizes the method for raw material planting Herba Dendrobii described in claim 1, it is characterised in that its concrete steps include:
(1) selection of planting material
Select enrichment culture algebraically tissue cultured seedling within 6-8 generation, with every clump have 3-5 strain, every strain have more than 3 roots, 3-4 sheet with
Thick more than the 0.3cm of upper leaf, stem, high 3-5cm are excellent Seedling；
(2) planting matrix selects
The process that is processed cocoanut husk obtains the organic medium coconut palm bran of a kind of pure natural, uses Cortex Pini, coconut palm bran, peat
Soil mixes according to the ratio of 5:3:2, before the substrate plantation mixed, must be sterile-processed, and the thick 10-15cm of substrate paving；
(3) heel in and transplant
Room temperature in-bottle seeding, depending on weather condition shading 50%-70%, seedling exercising time 15-30d, with tweezers by tissue cultured seedling together with training
Foster base together presss from both sides out, before heeling in, soaks about 10min with 1000 times of 25% wettability carbendazim, and dries under shady and cool environment
Turn white to root.Dig the deep duck eye of 2-3cm with finger in substrate during transplanting, gently Herba Dendrobii root is put into duck eye, by (8-
10) seeding row spacing of cm × (10-15) cm plants 80-100 clump/m2, allows root nature spread apart, is careful not to break the root of Herba Dendrobii, so
Build by substrate afterwards；
(4) manage after plantation
After Herba Dendrobii is transplanted, 2 weeks planted agents use spraying to keep blade face to moisten, and are sure not to water；Substrate can be sprayed extremely after transplanting 2 weeks
Drench, during the fertilizer that Herba Dendrobii is conventional is foliage fertilizer, plant strain growth, sprays weekly 1 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen and be aided with carbamide
To promote growth.
The implantation methods of a kind of Herba Dendrobii the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step (4) adds 77% can
Kill to obtain 101 wettable powder 500-800 times or 80% thiophanate methyl wettable powder 800 times spraying and available 70% anthrax good fortune
U.S. 500 times of liquid, 50% carbendazol wettable powder 1000 times liquid, delicious amine etc. illustratively uses sprays.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610446047.XA CN106069668A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of raw material planting Herba Dendrobii and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610446047.XA CN106069668A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of raw material planting Herba Dendrobii and method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106069668A true CN106069668A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57237368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610446047.XA Pending CN106069668A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of raw material planting Herba Dendrobii and method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111972256A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-24 | 南京农业大学 | Dendrobium officinale live cultivation medium and live cultivation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609416A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-05 | 桂平市白石洞天仙山铁皮石斛专业合作社 | Planting method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN105309288A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 姜丹宁 | Dendrobium officinale planting method |
| CN105594567A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-05-25 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | Planting method for Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
| CN105830893A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-10 | 霍山宝信园石斛开发有限公司 | Raw materials and method for planting Dendrobium candidum |
-
2016
- 2016-06-21 CN CN201610446047.XA patent/CN106069668A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609416A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-05 | 桂平市白石洞天仙山铁皮石斛专业合作社 | Planting method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN105309288A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 姜丹宁 | Dendrobium officinale planting method |
| CN105594567A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-05-25 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | Planting method for Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
| CN105830893A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-10 | 霍山宝信园石斛开发有限公司 | Raw materials and method for planting Dendrobium candidum |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111972256A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-24 | 南京农业大学 | Dendrobium officinale live cultivation medium and live cultivation method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |
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