CN106069542A - A kind of red apple implantation methods - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of red apple implantation methods, comprise the following steps, whole garden of ploughing；Strengthen clay fertilizer water management；Paving reflective membrane: the management after plastic film mulch method, plastic film mulch；Priming leaf, turn round fruit, hang branch；Spray at dusk and timely collecting.Red apple implantation methods of the present invention, by whole garden of ploughing, strengthen the management processs such as clay fertilizer water management, accomplish pre-insect-pest in advance, strengthen the apple tree resistivity to multiple diseases, and pest damage can be suppressed, by paving reflective membrane and priming leaf, torsion fruit, hang a step to increase full Fructus Pyracanthae, produce the Fructus Mali pumilae of high-quality；Therefore the present invention has pre-insect-pest, and high-quality, high yield, comprehensive resistance be strong, comprehensive dense red, wide adaptability, the feature such as good in economic efficiency, more meets market demand.

Description

A kind of red apple implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology, belong to a kind of red apple implantation methods.

Background technology

Apple breeding must improve outward appearance to improve yield, and enhancement fruit quality is main target, is bred as adapting to differently District, different condition, the new varieties that color, smell and taste are all good.In order to reach high yield requirement, breeder is firstly placed to group attention Become in the tree management of high yield factor and fruit habit, it is ensured that new varieties result early, easily forms bud, have and be annual fruiting Ability.Requirement fruit size is moderate, shape neat, and color and luster is beautiful, the most red, yellow or green, is all preferred so that true qualities are pure, More favourable with comprehensive dense red fruit.

Summary of the invention

The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art to provide a kind of red apple implantation methods, there is pre-insect protected Evil, high-quality, high yield, comprehensive resistance be strong, comprehensive dense red, wide adaptability, the feature such as good in economic efficiency, more meets market demand.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of red apple implantation methods, including following step Suddenly,

Plough whole garden: before whole ground, ahead of time deep ploughing, shine hargil earth, promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, and eliminate part disease pest, Create good root growth condition；Ploughed depth is advisable with 35 cm；Deep ploughing before every mu preferably spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 50～ Double centner, to improve soil physical and chemical property and to eliminate soil disease pest residuum；

Strengthen clay fertilizer water management: execute biological organic fertilizer more, enrich phosphorus, potash fertilizer, reasonable fruit thinning, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, greatly strengthen tree Body resists the ability of poor environment and pest and disease damage；

Paving reflective membrane: plastic film mulch time, bagging orchard typically at excision fruit bag 3～is carried out after 5 days, is preferably gathering in the orchard of non-bagging Within first 30～40 days, carry out；Plastic film mulch method, is layered on tree crown both sides along tree row, and the outside of reflective membrane is neat with the outer rim of tree crown；During laying The reflective membrane of rolling is put in the one end in orchard, then backs up and film is slowly rolled expansion, expansion limit, limit stone, fragment of brick or Rope press mold, it is possible to the tree rod of support branch is lifted and is pressed on film；Press mold should not be with soil, in case impact of being made dirty by reflective surface is reflective Effect；It should be noted that film is not punctured during press mold；Management after plastic film mulch: running check after plastic film mulch, when running into blowing and raining should and Time the film swept by wind is flattened again, the earth on film, fallen leaves and hydrops are cleaned up, it is ensured that using effect；

Priming leaf, turn round fruit, hang branch: after fruit sunny slope colours, the blade affecting fruit color for sheltering from heat or light to be extractd in time；Right In the uncoloured one side of fruit or two and the interface of fruit, should be turned round to towards sunny side in good time；The fruit growth later stage should and Time found pillar and hang branch, prevent because fruitful branch is overlapping, extruding, sagging contact ground and affect coloring；

Spray at dusk: from early September, fine day reinstates clean aerosol apparatus every day to blade face spraying fine mist clear water from dusk 5 time, 1.5 mu of the orchard injection flow rate 500 kilograms that blade is cleaner, dirt weight in blade face can strengthen injection flow rate as one sees fit；

Timely collecting.

Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that

A kind of red apple implantation methods of the present invention program, by whole garden of ploughing, strengthens the management processs such as clay fertilizer water management, accomplishes Pre-insect-pest in advance, strengthens the apple tree resistivity to multiple diseases, and can suppress pest damage, by paving reflective membrane and Priming leaf, turn round fruit, hang a step to increase full Fructus Pyracanthae, produce the Fructus Mali pumilae of high-quality；Therefore the present invention has pre-insect-pest, excellent Matter, high yield, comprehensive resistance be strong, comprehensive dense red, wide adaptability, the feature such as good in economic efficiency, more meets market demand.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of red apple implantation methods of the present invention, comprises the following steps,

Plough whole garden: before whole ground, ahead of time deep ploughing, shine hargil earth, promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, and eliminate part disease pest, Create good root growth condition；Ploughed depth is advisable with 35 cm；Deep ploughing before every mu preferably spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 50～ Double centner, to improve soil physical and chemical property and to eliminate soil disease pest residuum；

Strengthen clay fertilizer water management: execute biological organic fertilizer more, enrich phosphorus, potash fertilizer, reasonable fruit thinning, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, greatly strengthen tree Body resists the ability of poor environment and pest and disease damage；

Paving reflective membrane: plastic film mulch time, bagging orchard typically at excision fruit bag 3～is carried out after 5 days, is preferably gathering in the orchard of non-bagging Within first 30～40 days, carry out；Plastic film mulch method, is layered on tree crown both sides along tree row, and the outside of reflective membrane is neat with the outer rim of tree crown；During laying The reflective membrane of rolling is put in the one end in orchard, then backs up and film is slowly rolled expansion, expansion limit, limit stone, fragment of brick or Rope press mold, it is possible to the tree rod of support branch is lifted and is pressed on film；Press mold should not be with soil, in case impact of being made dirty by reflective surface is reflective Effect；It should be noted that film is not punctured during press mold；Management after plastic film mulch: running check after plastic film mulch, when running into blowing and raining should and Time the film swept by wind is flattened again, the earth on film, fallen leaves and hydrops are cleaned up, it is ensured that using effect；

Priming leaf, turn round fruit, hang branch: after fruit sunny slope colours, the blade affecting fruit color for sheltering from heat or light to be extractd in time；Right In the uncoloured one side of fruit or two and the interface of fruit, should be turned round to towards sunny side in good time；The fruit growth later stage should and Time found pillar and hang branch, prevent because fruitful branch is overlapping, extruding, sagging contact ground and affect coloring；

Spray at dusk: from early September, fine day reinstates clean aerosol apparatus every day to blade face spraying fine mist clear water from dusk 5 time, 1.5 mu of the orchard injection flow rate 500 kilograms that blade is cleaner, dirt weight in blade face can strengthen injection flow rate as one sees fit；By water spray energy Wash the dust on blade face, beneficially leaf photosynthesis off.Spray at dusk also helps tree body cooling, increases day and night temperature, promotes fruit Real sucrose accumulation, fruit colouring is fast, and color and luster is gorgeous；

Foliage application: fruit sprays the earth solution of 500 mg/kg when closing on coloring, can make it colour 12-17 days in advance, Stain index improves 24.2%, and full Fructus Pyracanthae rate improves more than 5%, and sugar content increases 0.9%-1.6%, and improves the sugar-acid ratio of fruit Value；From leaf stretching period, spraying 1 photosynthetic micro-fertilizer every 15-20 days, full trophophase sprays 3-4 time altogether, and fruit color index can be made to carry High by about 30%；

Timely collecting.

Red apple implantation methods of the present invention, by whole garden of ploughing, strengthens the management processs such as clay fertilizer water management, has accomplished in advance Pre-insect-pest, strengthens the apple tree resistivity to multiple diseases, and can suppress pest damage, by paving reflective membrane and priming leaf, Turn round fruit, hang a step to increase full Fructus Pyracanthae, produce the Fructus Mali pumilae of high-quality；Therefore the present invention has pre-insect-pest, high-quality, height Produce, comprehensive resistance is strong, comprehensive dense red, wide adaptability, the feature such as good in economic efficiency, more meets market demand.

Below it is only the concrete exemplary applications of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not constituted any limitation.All employings The technical scheme that equivalents or equivalence are replaced and formed, within the scope of all falling within rights protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a red apple implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps,

Plough whole garden: before whole ground, ahead of time deep ploughing, shine hargil earth, promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, and eliminate part disease pest, Create good root growth condition；Ploughed depth is advisable with 35 cm；Deep ploughing before every mu preferably spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 50～ Double centner, to improve soil physical and chemical property and to eliminate soil disease pest residuum；

Strengthen clay fertilizer water management: execute biological organic fertilizer more, enrich phosphorus, potash fertilizer, reasonable fruit thinning, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, greatly strengthen tree Body resists the ability of poor environment and pest and disease damage；

Paving reflective membrane: plastic film mulch time, bagging orchard typically at excision fruit bag 3～is carried out after 5 days, and the orchard of non-bagging is preferably being adopted Receive first 30～40 days and carry out；Plastic film mulch method, is layered on tree crown both sides along tree row, and the outside of reflective membrane is neat with the outer rim of tree crown；Lay Time the reflective membrane of rolling is put in the one end in orchard, then back up and film slowly rolled expansion, expansion limit, limit stone, fragment of brick Or rope press mold, it is possible to the tree rod of support branch is lifted and is pressed on film；Press mold should not be with soil, in case impact of being made dirty by reflective surface is anti- Light effect；It should be noted that film is not punctured during press mold；Management after plastic film mulch: running check after plastic film mulch, answers when running into blowing and raining In time the film swept by wind is flattened again, the earth on film, fallen leaves and hydrops are cleaned up, it is ensured that using effect；

Priming leaf, turn round fruit, hang branch: after fruit sunny slope colours, the blade affecting fruit color for sheltering from heat or light to be extractd in time；Right In the uncoloured one side of fruit or two and the interface of fruit, should be turned round to towards sunny side in good time；The fruit growth later stage should and Time found pillar and hang branch, prevent because fruitful branch is overlapping, extruding, sagging contact ground and affect coloring；

Spray at dusk: from early September, fine day reinstates clean aerosol apparatus every day to blade face spraying fine mist clear water from dusk 5 time, 1.5 mu of the orchard injection flow rate 500 kilograms that blade is cleaner, dirt weight in blade face can strengthen injection flow rate as one sees fit；

Timely collecting.