CN106069058A - A kind of basswood cuttage technique - Google Patents
A kind of basswood cuttage technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106069058A CN106069058A CN201610461694.8A CN201610461694A CN106069058A CN 106069058 A CN106069058 A CN 106069058A CN 201610461694 A CN201610461694 A CN 201610461694A CN 106069058 A CN106069058 A CN 106069058A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- cutting
- cut
- slotting machine
- bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000219071 Malvaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010201 protandry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of basswood cuttage technique, managing after selection, the framework of cutting bed, cutting medium choose cuttage and be described in detail, the rooting rate of this method reaches 33% 60%, and wound healing phase of beginning improves 46 days, cicatrizing date improves 7 10 days, and the phase of taking root improves 6 12 days.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of basswood cuttage technique.
Background technology
America forging leaf is roomy, and the long 20cm in elliptical or oval shape, wide 15cm, blade tip is cone type, and limb edge has sawtooth, table
Face fold, dark green, smooth disleaf oxter, back side portion has outside brown tuft, Yu Wumao, petiole without hair, long 2.5-3cm.Spend light
Yellow, be preced with width 1.5cm width, typically have five petal, fragrance of blooming midsummer, 10 clusters are sagging, every cluster have one long
The bract of about 10cm surrounds that bract square is circular or wide lanceolar, and long 3.5-7cm, without hair;The most spherical, close by brown hair, footpath
0.5-1cm, bark brown or lead, above there is long crack, there is fish scale-shaped fold on surface.
Basswood main ecological cause, as very much like with the forging of the indigenous tree purple of Chinese elite in weather, soil etc., have
Vast potential for future development.But data shows forging tree flower protandry, the most sterile from flower, cross-pollination, and setting percentage is relatively low, one
As less than 10%, and solid there is obvious periodicity, major part fruit is also without the seed of growth.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide basswood cuttage technique, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of basswood cuttage technique, including step such as
Under,
1), kind bar takes and gives birth to semi-lignified on 5a treelet then, without pest and disease damage, the healthy and strong full branch of bud；Cutting is taken from kind of bar
Portion；Cutting is cut into long 8-12cm, retains 2-3 1/3 blade, cutting upper cut vertical cut, and from nearest bud 1-2cm, lower cut
One side is cut sth. askew and away from nearest bud 0.5-1.0cm, with the potassium permanganate drip washing cutting base portion of 5 ‰；Plant growth regulator be α-
Naphthalene acetic acid 1000mg/l；
2), cutting bed, bedside 1m, long 5m, deep 35m, the brick one-tenth of surrounding；Reinforcement centering is laid, its top and bed surface on bed surface
Distance is 50-60cm, and on bow member, covering agricultural plastic film is in order to close slotting machine, and above slotting machine, 2m eminence covering transmittance is
The sunshade net of 25% forms cool canopy；
3), cutting medium, lower floor is that 5-10cm becomes thoroughly decomposed horsehit, and middle level 5cm is fertile soil, and upper strata 5cm is river sand；
4), cottage method, epicormic branch cuttage was carried out at 6 the end of month, and cuttage after the plant modifying agent of the quickly dipped high concentration of tangent plane, cuttage is previous
Week, interior clear water irrigated slotting machine, and sprayed bed surface sterilization with the potassium permanganate solution of 0.5%, buckled plastics plastic film for agricultural use, after 24h
Side can use, and first with clear water drip washing slotting machine before cuttage, then does cave, wherein seeding row spacing 10*10cm, degree of depth 3-in substrate
5cm, is placed in cutting in cave, and the degree of depth of insertion is at the 1/3 of spike length, and waters after finger compacting, and the forging of cuttage front America is inserted
Fringe eluting 24h；
5), managing after inserting, after cuttage, every day to spray water according to weather condition timely and appropriate discovery, fine day timing every day water spray 2 times, upper,
In each 1 time of afternoon, spraying or do not spray overcast and rainy lacking, in bed, air humidity is maintained at more than 85%, and temperature is maintained at 28 DEG C-35 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the rooting rate of this method reaches 33%-60%, wound healing begins the phase
Improving 4-6 days, cicatrizing date improves 7-10 days, and the phase of taking root improves 6-12 days.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment
It is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention
A kind of basswood cuttage technique, as follows including step,
1), kind bar takes and gives birth to semi-lignified on 5a treelet then, without pest and disease damage, the healthy and strong full branch of bud；Cutting is taken from kind of bar
Portion；Cutting is cut into long 8-12cm, retains 2-3 1/3 blade, cutting upper cut vertical cut, and from nearest bud 1-2cm, lower cut
One side is cut sth. askew and away from nearest bud 0.5-1.0cm, with the potassium permanganate drip washing cutting base portion of 5 ‰；Plant growth regulator be α-
Naphthalene acetic acid 1000mg/l；
2), cutting bed, bedside 1m, long 5m, deep 35m, the brick one-tenth of surrounding；Reinforcement centering is laid, its top and bed surface on bed surface
Distance is 50-60cm, and on bow member, covering agricultural plastic film is in order to close slotting machine, and above slotting machine, 2m eminence covering transmittance is
The sunshade net of 25% forms cool canopy；
3), cutting medium, lower floor is that 5-10cm becomes thoroughly decomposed horsehit, and middle level 5cm is fertile soil, and upper strata 5cm is river sand；
4), cottage method, epicormic branch cuttage was carried out at 6 the end of month, and cuttage after the plant modifying agent of the quickly dipped high concentration of tangent plane, cuttage is previous
Week, interior clear water irrigated slotting machine, and sprayed bed surface sterilization with the potassium permanganate solution of 0.5%, buckled plastics plastic film for agricultural use, after 24h
Side can use, and first with clear water drip washing slotting machine before cuttage, then does cave, wherein seeding row spacing 10*10cm, degree of depth 3-in substrate
5cm, is placed in cutting in cave, and the degree of depth of insertion is at the 1/3 of spike length, and waters after finger compacting, and the forging of cuttage front America is inserted
Fringe eluting 24h；
5), managing after inserting, after cuttage, every day to spray water according to weather condition timely and appropriate discovery, fine day timing every day water spray 2 times, upper,
In each 1 time of afternoon, spraying or do not spray overcast and rainy lacking, in bed, air humidity is maintained at more than 85%, and temperature is maintained at 28 DEG C-35 DEG C.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, permissible
Understand and these embodiments can be carried out multiple change without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, revise, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (1)
1. a basswood cuttage technique, is characterized in that: include that step is as follows,
1), kind bar takes and gives birth to semi-lignified on 5a treelet then, without pest and disease damage, the healthy and strong full branch of bud；Cutting is taken from kind of bar
Portion；Cutting is cut into long 8-12cm, retains 2-3 1/3 blade, cutting upper cut vertical cut, and from nearest bud 1-2cm, lower cut
One side is cut sth. askew and away from nearest bud 0.5-1.0cm, with the potassium permanganate drip washing cutting base portion of 5 ‰；Plant growth regulator be α-
Naphthalene acetic acid 1000mg/l；
2), cutting bed, bedside 1m, long 5m, deep 35m, the brick one-tenth of surrounding；Reinforcement centering is laid, its top and bed surface on bed surface
Distance is 50-60cm, and on bow member, covering agricultural plastic film is in order to close slotting machine, and above slotting machine, 2m eminence covering transmittance is
The sunshade net of 25% forms cool canopy；
3), cutting medium, lower floor is that 5-10cm becomes thoroughly decomposed horsehit, and middle level 5cm is fertile soil, and upper strata 5cm is river sand；
4), cottage method, epicormic branch cuttage was carried out at 6 the end of month, and cuttage after the plant modifying agent of the quickly dipped high concentration of tangent plane, cuttage is previous
Week, interior clear water irrigated slotting machine, and sprayed bed surface sterilization with the potassium permanganate solution of 0.5%, buckled plastics plastic film for agricultural use, after 24h
Side can use, and first with clear water drip washing slotting machine before cuttage, then does cave, wherein seeding row spacing 10*10cm, degree of depth 3-in substrate
5cm, is placed in cutting in cave, and the degree of depth of insertion is at the 1/3 of spike length, and waters after finger compacting, and the forging of cuttage front America is inserted
Fringe eluting 24h；
5), managing after inserting, after cuttage, every day to spray water according to weather condition timely and appropriate discovery, fine day timing every day water spray 2 times, upper,
In each 1 time of afternoon, spraying or do not spray overcast and rainy lacking, in bed, air humidity is maintained at more than 85%, and temperature is maintained at 28 DEG C-35 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610461694.8A CN106069058A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of basswood cuttage technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610461694.8A CN106069058A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of basswood cuttage technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106069058A true CN106069058A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57252095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610461694.8A Pending CN106069058A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of basswood cuttage technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106069058A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333539A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-11-10 | 合肥同创园林科技有限公司 | A kind of basswood cuttage technique for purifying air |
| CN108055998A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-22 | 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese rose cottage method |
| CN115804329A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-03-17 | 山东农业大学 | Cutting substrate and seedling raising method for peach tender branch cutting rooting |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583197A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Tilia amurensis cultivation method |
| CN103597976A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-26 | 赵刚 | Seedling cultivation and propagation method for tilia amurensis |
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201610461694.8A patent/CN106069058A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583197A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Tilia amurensis cultivation method |
| CN103597976A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-26 | 赵刚 | Seedling cultivation and propagation method for tilia amurensis |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘云强: "椴树扦插繁殖技术及生根机理的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 * |
| 吴小龙 等: "泰山椴扦插繁殖技术研究", 《中国农学通报》 * |
| 庄倩 等: "花楸种子及嫩枝扦插繁殖技术", 《林业科技》 * |
| 庄倩: "美洲椴扦插和嫁接繁殖技术的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 * |
| 祁永会: "紫椴无性繁殖配套技术研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333539A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-11-10 | 合肥同创园林科技有限公司 | A kind of basswood cuttage technique for purifying air |
| CN108055998A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-22 | 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese rose cottage method |
| CN115804329A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-03-17 | 山东农业大学 | Cutting substrate and seedling raising method for peach tender branch cutting rooting |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |
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