CN106054030A - Master station centralized type small-current grounding fault positioning method based on reactive load injection - Google Patents
Master station centralized type small-current grounding fault positioning method based on reactive load injection Download PDFInfo
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- CN106054030A CN106054030A CN201610677522.4A CN201610677522A CN106054030A CN 106054030 A CN106054030 A CN 106054030A CN 201610677522 A CN201610677522 A CN 201610677522A CN 106054030 A CN106054030 A CN 106054030A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/08—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
- G01R31/081—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors
- G01R31/086—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors in power transmission or distribution networks, i.e. with interconnected conductors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/08—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
- G01R31/088—Aspects of digital computing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
- Y04S10/52—Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Locating Faults (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a master station centralized type small-current grounding fault positioning method based on reactive load injection, and the method comprises the steps: discriminating the occurrence condition of a small-current grounding fault; injecting a reactive load at a non-fault phase of a bus side of a fault transformer station when the small-current grounding fault is determined to happen, and maintaining the injection for a certain time; uploading the real-time current data or abrupt current data of all terminal installation points at all feed line terminals to a power distribution system main station after reactive load injection during the injection of a reactive load; and finally determining the specific fault region where the fault happens at the side of the power distribution system main station through analyzing a current change amount in a delayed time before and after the injection of the reactive load. The method is simple in circuit, is high in determining accuracy, does not inject a special signal, is good in adaptability and fault positioning reliability for the small-current grounding fault of a current national power grid, and is high in popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power distribution network low current grounding and judge field, a kind of based on reactance load injection specifically
Master station-centralized low current grounding localization method.
Background technology
Along with intelligent distribution network reform strengthening advances to profundal zone, improve power supply reliability as an important index quilt
Write in state's net " 13 " action plan.Distribution feeder automation is to improve key technology and the side of power supply reliability
Method.In recent years, along with several upsurges taking turns distribution network automated construction, the feeder automation skill under domestic short circuit fault of power distribution network
Art has had significant progress, effectively ensure that the distribution network reliability under short-circuit conditions.
But, power distribution network major part fault is singlephase earth fault, and in the power distribution network of China being pressed earthing mode mostly be
The small current neutral grounding mode of property point non_direct ground.Although small current neutral grounding mode can be by earth-fault current limit value less
Scope, and can operate with failure 1-2 hour, but ground connection step voltage the most often becomes the unit threatening personal safety
Act of violence, therefore excision fault seems particularly necessary the most timely.
Current power distribution network small current neutral grounding localization method has two big classes, and a class is passive method, and a class is active technique.Passive
Method is to analyze the big of fault generation by the situation of change of the transient-wave of each key point before and after analysis low current grounding
Body position.This kind of method, without Injection Signal, is only coordinated by particular sample terminal and main website and can complete fault verification, but
Owing to distribution line is complicated, interference waveform is many, and its accuracy judged is the highest.Active technique is by injecting special letter in neutral point
Number receiving signal coordinate main website to complete fault verification by specific termination, this kind of method needs to inject special letter
Number, and need to coordinate particular terminal to receive distinctive signal, although it is improved than passive method in reliability, but on generalization
Not good enough.
Therefore, research one is suitable for current China distribution network construction present situation, it is not necessary to configures a large amount of particular terminal and relies on
The comprehensive low current grounding decision method of a large amount of conventional terminals built at present has important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention combines power distribution network feature, provide that a kind of circuit is simple, it is high to judge accuracy, without
Inject the master station-centralized low current grounding localization method injected based on reactance load of distinctive signal.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: the master station-centralized injected based on reactance load is little
Current earthing Fault Locating Method, comprises the steps:
Step one, to low current grounding, a situation arises screens；
Step 2, determine when low current grounding occurs, the bus bar side healthy phases that fault occurs transformer station is noted
Enter reactance load, and certain time backed off after random reactance load；
Step 3, reactance load inject time period in each line feed terminals by reactance load inject after each terminal install
Distribution network systems main website is delivered in some real-time current data and mutation current data；
Step 4, distribution network systems main website side by analyze reactance load inject before and after the certain time-delay time in electric current
Variable quantity, determines the concrete fault zone that fault occurs.
Preferably, step one use bus three-phase voltage and residual voltage change to come low current grounding generation feelings
Condition is screened, following three kinds of situations:
(1) bus has two phase voltages to raise close to line voltage, and has a phase voltage to reduce, and residual voltage is at 50-
During 110V, then it is assumed that singlephase earth fault occurs；
(2) bus has a phase voltage to increase to over line voltage, and another biphase voltage reduces, and residual voltage is at 50-
During 100V, it is believed that voltage transformer power frequency ferromagnetic resonance occurs；
(3) bus has a phase voltage close to 0, and another two phase voltages are constant, and residual voltage near 33V time, it is believed that
There is voltage transformer fuse blows.
Occur in fault described in step 2 to inject reactance load on the bus bar side healthy phases of transformer station, specifically divide three kinds
Situation is injected:
(1) in the delayed phase of faulted phase voltage, reactance load is injected；
(2) in faulted phase voltage leading phase, reactance load is injected；
(3) healthy phases biphase on be injected simultaneously into reactance load.
The injection of reactance load is when needing certain time, and delay time is to backed off after random reactance load.
Line feed terminals described in step 3 includes FTU, DTU, fault detector；
Wherein, for sending the terminals such as the real-time current data FTU to distribution network systems main website, DTU, fault detector in real time
Device, delay time can arrange shorter, such as 200 milliseconds.
Delay time for non real-time upper power transmission flow data to the fault detector of distribution network systems main website is set to 5 points
Clock；
For above sending the termination such as the mutation current data FTU to distribution network systems main website, DTU, fault detector, time delay
Time can arrange shorter, such as 1 second.
Determining the concrete fault zone that fault occurs in step 4, its concrete decision criteria is:
(1) if the territory mutation current that enters in minimum fault verification region is not zero, and going out territory mutation current is 0, then ground connection event
Barrier occurs in this minimum fault verification region；
(2) if the entering territory mutation current and go out territory mutation current and be all not zero of minimum fault verification region, and enter territory and dash forward
Time-dependent current is equal to out territory mutation current, then in this minimum fault verification region, no ground fault occurs；
(3) if entering territory mutation current and going out territory mutation current of minimum fault verification region is all zero, then this minimum event
In barrier determinating area, no ground fault occurs.
Described minimum fault verification region refers to that border is FTU, DTU and fault detector, and it is without interior nodes, or its
Interior nodes is all the connection system of T node, and the fault phase mutation current flowing into this minimum fault verification region before and after its fault is referred to as
Enter territory mutation current, and the fault phase mutation current flowing out this minimum fault verification region before and after fault is referred to as territory sudden change electricity
Stream, fault phase mutation current refers to that the variable quantity of before and after two primary current exceedes the electric current of certain value；
If flowing through the faulted phase current of minimum fault verification zone boundary terminal such as FTU, DTU and fault detector before fault
For I0, and after fault, flow through the faulted phase current of minimum fault verification zone boundary terminal such as FTU, DTU and fault detector etc.
For I1, minimum fault verification zone boundary terminal fault phase mutation current is Itb, fault phase mutation current threshold values is IcThen:
Entering territory mutation current is Iin, go out territory mutation current IoutFor
Wherein, IitbEach comprised for minimum fault verification region goes out the mutation current of domain switch, wherein i=0, and 1,2 ...
N, n be minimum fault verification region comprise go out domain switch number；
If minimum fault verification regional determination logic is AfaultIf, AfaultIt is that 0 expression low current grounding occurs
Glitch determinating area, and non-zero represents that fault does not occurs in this minimum fault verification region:
Advantageous Effects of the present invention: the present invention provides that a kind of circuit is simple, judge that accuracy is high, without injecting special letter
Number based on reactance load inject master station-centralized low current grounding localization method.The method is to current China power distribution network
Low current grounding has well adapting to property and fault location reliability, possesses good promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
The master station-centralized low current grounding localization method injected based on reactance load, comprises the steps:
Step one, a situation arises discriminates to low current grounding to use bus three-phase voltage and residual voltage change
Not；Three kinds of situations below being specially:
(1) bus has biphase voltage to raise close to line voltage, and has a phase voltage to reduce, and residual voltage exists
During 50-110V, then it is assumed that singlephase earth fault occurs；
(2) bus has a phase voltage to increase to over line voltage, and another biphase voltage reduces, and residual voltage is at 50-
During 100V, it is believed that voltage transformer power frequency ferromagnetic resonance occurs；
(3) bus has a phase voltage close to 0, and another two phase voltages are constant, and residual voltage near 33V time, it is believed that
There is voltage transformer fuse blows.
Step 2, determine when low current grounding occurs, the bus bar side healthy phases that fault occurs transformer station is noted
Entering reactance load, concrete point of three kinds of situations are injected:
(1) in the delayed phase of faulted phase voltage, reactance load is injected；
(2) in faulted phase voltage leading phase, reactance load is injected；
(3) healthy phases biphase on be injected simultaneously into reactance load；
Inject reactance load certain time backed off after random reactance load；
Step 3, reactance load inject time period in each line feed terminals such as FTU, DTU, fault detector, by electricity
Anti-load inject after each terminal mount point real-time current data and mutation current data on deliver to distribution network systems main website；Wherein,
Real-time current data are sent to be set to 200 millis to the FTU of distribution network systems main website, DTU, the delay time of fault detector on Shi Shi
Second；
Non real-time upper power transmission flow data is set to 5 minutes to the delay time of the fault detector of distribution network systems main website；
On send mutation current data to be set to 1 second to the FTU of distribution network systems main website, DTU, the delay time of fault detector
Clock.
Step 4, distribution network systems main website side by analyze reactance load inject before and after the certain time-delay time in electric current
Variable quantity, determines the concrete fault zone that fault occurs, and its concrete decision criteria is:
(1) if the territory mutation current that enters in minimum fault verification region is not zero, and going out territory mutation current is 0, then ground connection event
Barrier occurs in this minimum fault verification region；
(2) if the entering territory mutation current and go out territory mutation current and be all not zero of minimum fault verification region, and enter territory and dash forward
Time-dependent current is equal to out territory mutation current, then in this minimum fault verification region, no ground fault occurs.
(3) if entering territory mutation current and going out territory mutation current of minimum fault verification region is all zero, then this minimum event
In barrier determinating area, no ground fault occurs.
Described minimum fault verification region refers to that border is FTU, DTU and fault detector, and it is without interior nodes, or its
Interior nodes is all the connection system of T node, and the fault phase mutation current flowing into this minimum fault verification region before and after its fault is referred to as
Enter territory mutation current, and the fault phase mutation current flowing out this minimum fault verification region before and after fault is referred to as territory sudden change electricity
Stream, fault phase mutation current refers to that the variable quantity of before and after two primary current exceedes the electric current of certain value；
If flowing through the faulted phase current of minimum fault verification zone boundary terminal such as FTU, DTU and fault detector before fault
For I0, and after fault, flow through the faulted phase current of minimum fault verification zone boundary terminal such as FTU, DTU and fault detector etc.
For I1, minimum fault verification zone boundary terminal fault phase mutation current is Itb, fault phase mutation current threshold values is IcThen:
Entering territory mutation current is Iin, go out territory mutation current IoutFor
Wherein, IitbEach comprised for minimum fault verification region goes out the mutation current of domain switch, wherein i=0, and 1,2 ...
N, n be minimum fault verification region comprise go out domain switch number；
If minimum fault verification regional determination logic is AfaultIf, AfaultIt is that 0 expression low current grounding occurs
Glitch determinating area, and non-zero represents that fault does not occurs in this minimum fault verification region:
Claims (6)
1. the master station-centralized low current grounding localization method injected based on reactance load, it is characterised in that include walking as follows
Rapid:
Step one, to low current grounding, a situation arises screens；
Step 2, determine when low current grounding occurs, the bus bar side healthy phases that fault occurs transformer station injects electricity
Anti-load, and certain time backed off after random reactance load；
Step 3, reactance load inject time period in each line feed terminals by reactance load inject after each terminal mount point
Distribution network systems main website is delivered in real-time current data and mutation current data；
Step 4, distribution network systems main website side by analyze reactance load inject before and after the certain time-delay time in curent change
Amount, determines the concrete fault zone that fault occurs.
The master station-centralized low current grounding localization method injected based on reactance load the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: a situation arises enters to low current grounding to use bus three-phase voltage and residual voltage change in step one
Row is screened, following three kinds of situations:
(1) bus has two phase voltages to raise close to line voltage, and has a phase voltage to reduce, and residual voltage is when 50-110V,
Then think generation singlephase earth fault；
(2) bus has a phase voltage to increase to over line voltage, and another biphase voltage reduces, and residual voltage is when 50-100V,
Think and voltage transformer power frequency ferromagnetic resonance occurs；
(3) bus has a phase voltage close to 0, and another two phase voltages are constant, and residual voltage near 33V time, it is believed that occur
Voltage transformer fuse blows.
The master station-centralized low current grounding localization method injected based on reactance load the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: reactance load occurs in fault described in step 2 to inject on the bus bar side healthy phases of transformer station, specifically divides
Three kinds of situations are injected:
(1) in the delayed phase of faulted phase voltage, reactance load is injected；
(2) in faulted phase voltage leading phase, reactance load is injected；
(3) healthy phases biphase on be injected simultaneously into reactance load.
The master station-centralized low current grounding localization method injected based on reactance load the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: the line feed terminals described in step 3 includes FTU, DTU, fault detector；
Wherein, in real time on send real-time current data to the FTU of distribution network systems main website, DTU, the delay time setting of fault detector
It it is 200 milliseconds；
Non real-time upper power transmission flow data is set to 5 minutes to the delay time of the fault detector of distribution network systems main website；
On send mutation current data to be set to 1 second to the FTU of distribution network systems main website, DTU, the delay time of fault detector.
The master station-centralized low current grounding localization method injected based on reactance load the most according to claim 4, its
Being characterised by: determine the concrete fault zone that fault occurs in step 4, its concrete decision criteria is:
(1) if the territory mutation current that enters in minimum fault verification region is not zero, and going out territory mutation current is 0, then earth fault is sent out
Raw in this minimum fault verification region；
(2) if the entering territory mutation current and go out territory mutation current and be all not zero of minimum fault verification region, and territory sudden change electricity is entered
Stream is equal to out territory mutation current, then in this minimum fault verification region, no ground fault occurs；
(3) if entering territory mutation current and going out territory mutation current of minimum fault verification region is all zero, then this minimum fault is sentenced
In determining region, no ground fault occurs.
The master station-centralized low current grounding localization method injected based on reactance load the most according to claim 5, its
It is characterised by: described minimum fault verification region refers to that border is FTU, DTU and fault detector, and it is without interior nodes, or
Its interior nodes is all the connection system of T node, and the fault phase mutation current flowing into this minimum fault verification region before and after its fault claims
For entering territory mutation current, and the fault phase mutation current flowing out this minimum fault verification region before and after fault is referred to as territory sudden change electricity
Stream, fault phase mutation current refers to that the variable quantity of before and after two primary current exceedes the electric current of certain value；
If the faulted phase current flowing through minimum fault verification zone boundary terminal such as FTU, DTU and fault detector before fault is I0,
And the faulted phase current flowing through minimum fault verification zone boundary terminal such as FTU, DTU and fault detector etc. after fault is I1,
Minimum fault verification zone boundary terminal fault phase mutation current is Itb, fault phase mutation current threshold values is IcThen:
Entering territory mutation current is Iin, go out territory mutation current IoutFor
Wherein, IitbEach comprised for minimum fault verification region goes out the mutation current of domain switch, wherein i=0, and 1,2 ... n, n
Domain switch number is gone out for what minimum fault verification region comprised；
If minimum fault verification regional determination logic is AfaultIf, AfaultIt is that 0 expression low current grounding occurs in minimum event
Barrier determinating area, and non-zero represents that fault does not occurs in this minimum fault verification region:
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Cited By (2)
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| CN109116181A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2019-01-01 | 南京理工大学 | A kind of fault detector failure judgment method based on maximum probability |
| CN113176475A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-07-27 | 南通通明集团有限公司 | Distributed power supply power transmission and distribution line fault detection method |
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