CN106043416A - Electrified steering vertical driving device - Google Patents

Electrified steering vertical driving device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106043416A
CN106043416A CN201610411397.2A CN201610411397A CN106043416A CN 106043416 A CN106043416 A CN 106043416A CN 201610411397 A CN201610411397 A CN 201610411397A CN 106043416 A CN106043416 A CN 106043416A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
motor
driving
upper shell
reducing gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610411397.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡祝田
陈仕胜
刘海林
袁正
张�杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Heli Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Heli Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Heli Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Heli Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610411397.2A priority Critical patent/CN106043416A/en
Publication of CN106043416A publication Critical patent/CN106043416A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • B62D5/0418Electric motor acting on road wheel carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • B62D5/0421Electric motor acting on or near steering gear

Abstract

The invention relates to an electrified steering vertical driving device. The electrified steering vertical driving device comprises a power assembly, a reducing mechanism and a steering mechanism. The power assembly comprises a driving motor and a steering motor, the driving motor is arranged on a connection disc, and the steering motor is arranged on a connection plate fixedly connected with the connection disc. The reducing mechanism comprises a shell body, an input end and an output end; the shell body is formed by connecting an upper shell body and a lower shell body; and the top surface of the upper shell body is horizontally provided with a slewing bearing, and the connection disc is fixedly connected to the slewing bearing. A motor shaft of the driving motor stretches into the upper shell body and is connected with the input end, and the output end is transversely located at the bottom end of the shell body. The steering mechanism comprises a driven steering gear and a driving steering gear; the driven steering gear is arranged on the outer circle of the slewing bearing and fixedly connected to the upper shell body; and the driving steering gear is arranged on the motor shaft of the steering motor and in correspondence engagement with the driven steering gear. According to the electrified steering vertical driving device, the installing precision requirement is low, steering is flexible, and a side gap of a spiral bevel gear is convenient to adjust.

Description

A kind of charged vertical driving device turned to
Technical field
The invention belongs to fork truck actuation techniques field, be specifically related to a kind of charged vertical driving device turned to.
Background technology
At present, A seating accumulator reach truck generally individually uses vertical driving device, typically by driving motor assembly, subtracting Speed box assembly and driving wheel assembly are constituted.Motor assembly is driven directly to couple with reduction gearbox assembly, by two-stage or three grades of decelerations, Moment of torsion is sent to driving wheel assembly.Being limited by car load bulk and the reason of technical problem, whole driving means all designs For side cover type, minimum to ensure driving means its radius of gyration when being rotated, but there is following defect: (1), by Being workpiece in gusset piece, car load tailstock is weldment, and car load tailstock postwelding need to be reprocessed and could be connected with gusset piece so that The installation accuracy that couples of whole driving means and car load requires height, and gusset piece or vehicle frame slightly deform that to may result in steering force big, Even occur that driving means turns to stuck phenomenon;(2), this structure is unfavorable for that when assembling the sideshake of internal helicoid umbrella tooth is adjusted Whole so that the noise of whole driving means cannot effectively control.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve, the requirement of existing vertical driving device installation accuracy is high, it is the most stuck to turn to and spiral bevel gear sideshake adjusts not The defect such as just, the present invention devises a kind of charged vertical driving device turned to.
A kind of charged vertical driving device turned to, including Power Component, reducing gear 3 and steering mechanism;Described power Assembly includes driving motor 2, steer motor 1, and steer motor 1 is located on gusset piece 18, and its motor shaft extends downwardly from gusset piece 18;
Described reducing gear 3 includes that housing, input and outfan, reducing gear 3 are positioned at the lower section of Power Component, reducing gear On the housing end face of 3, level is provided with pivoting support 17, and the input of reducing gear 3 is connected to drive the motor shaft of motor 2, slows down The outfan of mechanism 3 is laterally positioned in the bottom of housing;
Described steering mechanism includes that active steering gear 7, driven tooth sector 6, active steering gear 7 fixed cover are located at and turn to electricity On the downwardly extending motor shaft ends of machine 1, driven tooth sector 6 is movably set on the outer ring of pivoting support 17;
The housing of described reducing gear is connected by upper shell 9, lower house 13 and is formed, and the cover plate 16 of upper shell 9 is provided with axis hole;Institute State pivoting support 17 to be located on the end face of upper shell 9 and be coaxially disposed with axis hole, driven tooth sector 6 and the cover plate of upper shell 9 16 is affixed;
The driving motor 2 of described Power Component is located on connection dish 5, and connection dish 5 is affixed with the laminating of the end face of pivoting support 17, The motor shaft driving motor 1 extends downwardly from connection dish 5, and is coaxially plugged in the axis hole of upper shell 9, it is achieved defeated with reducing gear Enter the connection of end;
Described gusset piece 18 is set in the bottom driving motor 2, and affixed with being connected dish 5, is positioned at the active below gusset piece 18 Tooth sector 7 engagement corresponding with driven tooth sector 6, it is achieved the engagement rotation of driven tooth sector 6;
During work, gusset piece 18 is connected with vehicle frame, the outfan of reducing gear 3 coordinates and is provided with driving wheel assembly 4;Drive motor 2 work, deliver torque to driving wheel assembly 4 by reducing gear 3;When needing Turning travel, steer motor 1 works, and passes through Active steering gear 7 drives driven tooth sector 6 to rotate, it is achieved turning to of driving wheel assembly 4.
The input of described reducing gear 3 is driving gear 15, and driving gear 15 fixed cover is provided at upper shell 9 jack On interior driving motor 2 motor shaft, the outfan of reducing gear 3 is output axle shaft 12;In the housing of described reducing gear 3 longitudinally Being provided with a umbrella axle 10, the upper end of umbrella axle 10 is connected with driven gear 8, driven gear 8 and driving gear 15 engaged transmission;Umbrella axle The lower end of 10 is helical gear 14, and helical gear 14 engages with the driven helical gear 11 being fixed in output axle shaft 12 the inner, real Now the moment of torsion driving motor 2 is passed to output axle shaft 12.
It is provided with bearing block 19 in the axis hole of described upper shell 9, drives the motor shaft of motor 2 to be plugged in institute by bearing fit In the bearing block 19 stated;On upper shell 9 end face outside axis hole, coaxial protrusions has a bulge loop, and described pivoting support 17 is set in convex On ring.
It is provided with " U " RunddichtringO between inwall and the motor shaft driving motor 2 of described bearing block 19, carries out the closeest Envelope;It is provided with " O " RunddichtringO between periphery and the shaft hole inner wall of bearing block 19, carries out static sealing.
On the motor shaft ends driving motor 2 below described driving gear 15, spiral is provided with a pair nut 20, and two Thrust washer 21 it is provided with, it is achieved the axial location to driving gear 15 between nut.
Use tapering to determine core between described driving gear 15 and the motor shaft driving motor 2, and coupled by woodruff key;From Use rectangle to determine core between moving gear 8 and umbrella axle 10, and coupled by spline.
The Advantageous Effects of the present invention:
(1), the present invention devise reducing gear and steering mechanism, the driving motor of Power Component is assemblied in affixed with pivoting support Connection dish on, drive motor no longer directly couple with gusset piece, solve existing car load tailstock welding after need reprocess ability The problem being connected with gusset piece;Reduce the requirement that whole driving means is high with car load installation accuracy, it is to avoid gusset piece or car Frame slightly deforms and results in understeer or stuck phenomenon;Steering mechanism and reducing gear independent operating, it is ensured that whole driving The motility that device turns to.
(2), between driving motor and the driving gear of the present invention, use tapering to determine core, coupled by woodruff key;Driven tooth Use rectangle to determine core between wheel and umbrella axle, coupled by spline;There is while enhancing linking intensity good detachability, It is easy to assembling and the maintenance in later stage, it is ensured that in the harmony of high speed input end gear engagement, reduce noise;Drive motor with Carried out locking and locking by double nut and thrust washer between driving gear, improve stability and the safety of operation.
(3), the driving motor output shaft upper end of the present invention uses " U " RunddichtringO to carry out dynamic seal (packing), bearing block cylindrical Use "O"-ring to carry out static sealing between face and shaft hole inner wall, fundamentally solve and up alter asking of oil along motor shaft Topic.
(4), the housing of reducing gear of the present invention use upper shell and the assembling mode of lower house cover-closing type, facilitate housing internal coiling The sideshake of umbrella tooth adjusts, and has efficiently controlled internal noise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of reducing gear of the present invention and steering mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the generalized section that the present invention drives motor and reducing gear junction.
The explosive view of Fig. 4 inventive shell.
Fig. 5 is Power Component of the present invention, reducing gear and steering mechanism's connection diagram.
Sequence number in upper figure: steer motor 1, drive motor 2, reducing gear 3, driving wheel assembly 4, connection dish 5, driven turn to Gear 6, active steering gear 7, driven gear 8, upper shell 9, umbrella axle 10, driven spiral bevel gear 11, output axle shaft 12, lower casing Body 13, helical gear 14, driving gear 15, cover plate 16, pivoting support 17, gusset piece 18, bearing block 19, nut 20, only Pushing pad sheet 21.
Detailed description of the invention
Seeing Fig. 1, a kind of charged vertical driving device turned to, including Power Component, reducing gear 3 and steering mechanism; Described Power Component includes driving motor 2, steer motor 1, drives motor 2 to be located on connection dish 5, and steer motor 1 is located at connection On plate 18, described gusset piece 18 is set in the bottom driving motor 2, and affixed with being connected dish 5, and drives motor 2 and turn to electricity The motor shaft of machine 1 stretches out the most straight down;
Seeing Fig. 2, Fig. 5, described reducing gear 3 includes housing, input and defeated half end, and reducing gear 3 is positioned at Power Component Lower section;Seeing Fig. 4, described housing is connected by upper shell 9, lower house 13 and is formed;See Fig. 3, set in the middle part of the cover plate 16 of upper shell 9 Having axis hole, and be coaxially provided with bearing block 19 at axis hole, " O " type that is provided with between periphery and the shaft hole inner wall of bearing block 19 seals Circle, carries out static sealing;On upper shell 9 end face outside axis hole, coaxial protrusions has a bulge loop, and is arranged with revolution on bulge loop Supporting 17;
The input of described reducing gear 3 is driving gear 15, and outfan is output axle shaft 12, and output axle shaft 12 is laterally positioned in shell The bottom of body;Longitudinally being provided with a umbrella axle 10 in the housing of described reducing gear 3, the upper end of umbrella axle 10 is connected with driven gear 8, Use rectangle to determine core between driven gear 8 and umbrella axle 10, and coupled by spline;Driven gear 8 is corresponding with driving gear 15 to be nibbled Close;The lower end of umbrella axle 10 is helical gear 14, helical gear 14 and the driven helical gear 11 being fixed in output axle shaft 12 the inner Engagement;
Described connection dish 5 is fixed on the end face of pivoting support 17, drives the motor shaft of motor 2 to be plugged in institute by bearing fit In the bearing block 19 stated, it is provided with " U " RunddichtringO between inwall and the motor shaft driving motor 2 of bearing block 19, carries out dynamically Seal;Described driving gear 15 fixed cover is provided on driving motor 2 motor shaft in upper shell 9 jack, driving gear 15 And drive and between the motor shaft of motor 2, use tapering to determine core, and coupled by woodruff key;Driving motor below driving gear 15 On the motor shaft ends of 2, spiral is provided with a pair nut 20, and is provided with thrust washer 21 between two nuts, it is achieved to driving gear The axial location of 15.
Seeing Fig. 2, Fig. 5, described steering mechanism includes driven tooth sector 6, active steering gear 7, driven tooth sector 6 It is movably set on the outer ring of pivoting support 17, and affixed with the cover plate 16 of upper shell 9;Active steering gear 7 fixed cover is located at On the downwardly extending motor shaft ends of steer motor 1, and engagement corresponding with driven tooth sector 6, it is achieved the engagement of driven tooth sector 6 Rotate;
During work, driving means is installed with vehicle frame by gusset piece 18, output axle shaft 12 outer end of reducing gear 3 coordinates and is provided with Driving wheel assembly 4, drives motor 2 to work, delivers torque to driving wheel assembly 4 by reducing gear 3;When needing Turning travel Time, steer motor 1 works, and drives driven tooth sector 6 to rotate by active steering gear 7, it is achieved turning of driving wheel assembly 4 To.

Claims (6)

1. the charged vertical driving device turned to, including Power Component, reducing gear (3) and steering mechanism;Described power Assembly includes driving motor (2), steer motor (1), and steer motor (1) is located on gusset piece (18), and its motor shaft extends downwardly from Gusset piece (18);Described reducing gear (3) includes that housing, input and outfan, reducing gear (3) are positioned under Power Component Side, on the housing end face of reducing gear (3), level is provided with pivoting support (17), and the input of reducing gear (3) is connected to drive The motor shaft of motor (2), the outfan of reducing gear (3) is laterally positioned in the bottom of housing;
Described steering mechanism includes active steering gear (7), driven tooth sector (6), and active steering gear (7) fixed cover is located at On steer motor (1) downwardly extending motor shaft ends, driven tooth sector (6) is movably set on the outer ring of pivoting support (17);
It is characterized in that: the housing of described reducing gear is formed by upper shell (9), lower house (13) connection, upper shell (9) Cover plate (16) is provided with axis hole;Described pivoting support (17) is located on the end face of upper shell (9) and is coaxially disposed with axis hole, from Dynamic tooth sector (6) is affixed with the cover plate of upper shell (9) (16);
The driving motor (2) of described Power Component is located on connection dish (5), and the end face of connection dish (5) and pivoting support (17) Fit affixed, drive the motor shaft of motor (1) to extend downwardly from connection dish (5), and be coaxially plugged in the axis hole of upper shell (9), Realization couples with reducing gear input;
Described gusset piece (18) is set in the bottom driving motor (2), and affixed with being connected dish (5), is positioned under gusset piece (18) Active steering gear (7) engagement corresponding with driven tooth sector (6) of side, it is achieved the engagement rotation of driven tooth sector (6);
During work, gusset piece (18) is connected with vehicle frame, the outfan of reducing gear (3) coordinates and is provided with driving wheel assembly (4);Drive Galvanic electricity machine (2) works, and delivers torque to driving wheel assembly (4) by reducing gear (3);When needing Turning travel, turn to electricity Machine (1) works, and drives driven tooth sector (6) to rotate by active steering gear (7), it is achieved turning to of driving wheel assembly (4).
A kind of charged vertical driving device turned to the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described reducing gear (3) input is driving gear (15), and driving gear (15) fixed cover is provided at the driving motor in upper shell (9) jack (2), on motor shaft, the outfan of reducing gear (3) is output axle shaft (12);Longitudinally it is provided with in the housing of described reducing gear (3) A piece umbrella axle (10), the upper end of umbrella axle (10) is connected with driven gear (8), and driven gear (8) engages biography with driving gear (15) Dynamic;The lower end of umbrella axle (10) is helical gear (14), the driven spiral shell that helical gear (14) is inner with being fixed in output axle shaft (12) Rotation gear (11) engagement, it is achieved the moment of torsion driving motor (2) is passed to output axle shaft (12).
A kind of charged vertical driving device turned to the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described upper shell (9) Axis hole in be provided with bearing block (19), drive the motor shaft of motor (2) to be plugged in described bearing block (19) by bearing fit In;On upper shell (9) end face outside axis hole, coaxial protrusions has a bulge loop, described pivoting support (17) to be set on bulge loop.
A kind of charged vertical driving device turned to the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described bearing block (19) Inwall and drive motor (2) motor shaft between be provided with " U " RunddichtringO, carry out dynamic seal (packing);The cylindrical of bearing block (19) It is provided with " O " RunddichtringO between face and shaft hole inner wall, carries out static sealing.
A kind of charged vertical driving device turned to the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described driving gear (15) on the motor shaft ends of the driving motor (2) of lower section, spiral is provided with a pair nut (20), and is only provided with between two nuts Pushing pad sheet (21), it is achieved the axial location to driving gear (15).
A kind of charged vertical driving device turned to the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described driving gear (15) and use tapering to determine core between the motor shaft of driving motor (2), and coupled by woodruff key;Driven gear (8) and umbrella axle (10) use rectangle to determine core between, and coupled by spline.
CN201610411397.2A 2016-06-12 2016-06-12 Electrified steering vertical driving device Pending CN106043416A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610411397.2A CN106043416A (en) 2016-06-12 2016-06-12 Electrified steering vertical driving device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610411397.2A CN106043416A (en) 2016-06-12 2016-06-12 Electrified steering vertical driving device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106043416A true CN106043416A (en) 2016-10-26

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201610411397.2A Pending CN106043416A (en) 2016-06-12 2016-06-12 Electrified steering vertical driving device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107191583A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-09-22 宁波如意股份有限公司 A kind of driving wheel
CN107323521A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-11-07 宁波如意股份有限公司 A kind of driving wheel with steering wheel
CN110203279A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-09-06 洛阳履坦智能科技有限公司 A kind of pure rolling steering wheel device
CN111469949A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-31 广东博智林机器人有限公司 Steering device, steering wheel and robot

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CN203064019U (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-07-17 重庆龙润汽车转向器有限公司 Electric power steering device used for automobile
CN104061284A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-24 深圳市高士通科技有限公司 T-shaped secondary speed reducer for unmanned helicopter
CN205022356U (en) * 2015-09-02 2016-02-10 安徽合力股份有限公司 Vertical drive unit of electric fork -lift with connection pad
CN205836922U (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-12-28 安徽合力股份有限公司 A kind of charged vertical driving device turned to

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107191583A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-09-22 宁波如意股份有限公司 A kind of driving wheel
CN107323521A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-11-07 宁波如意股份有限公司 A kind of driving wheel with steering wheel
CN107323521B (en) * 2017-07-06 2023-09-05 宁波如意股份有限公司 Driving wheel with steering wheel
CN107191583B (en) * 2017-07-06 2023-10-20 宁波如意股份有限公司 Driving wheel
CN110203279A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-09-06 洛阳履坦智能科技有限公司 A kind of pure rolling steering wheel device
CN110203279B (en) * 2019-07-02 2023-08-29 洛阳履坦智能科技有限公司 Pure rolling steering wheel device
CN111469949A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-31 广东博智林机器人有限公司 Steering device, steering wheel and robot
CN111469949B (en) * 2020-04-29 2021-07-16 广东博智林机器人有限公司 Steering device, steering wheel and robot

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