CN106042560B - Flax waterproof anti-corrosion fabric - Google Patents

Flax waterproof anti-corrosion fabric Download PDF

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CN106042560B
CN106042560B CN201610335124.4A CN201610335124A CN106042560B CN 106042560 B CN106042560 B CN 106042560B CN 201610335124 A CN201610335124 A CN 201610335124A CN 106042560 B CN106042560 B CN 106042560B
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layer
corrosion
linen
fiber
waterproof
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CN106042560A (en
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相里海霞
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Changshu Changhong Textile Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/21—Anti-static
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/752—Corrosion inhibitor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a flax waterproof anti-corrosion fabric which comprises a waterproof layer, a flax layer, an anti-corrosion layer and a contact layer, wherein the waterproof layer is composed of PVC, hot melt adhesive and elastic fiber, and the flax layer is composed of pure flax woven fabric; the corrosion-resistant layer is composed of water-based polyurethane flame-retardant coating and flame-retardant polyurethane, the contact layer is composed of bamboo charcoal fiber, mint fiber and viscose fiber, and compared with the prior art, the corrosion-resistant layer has the following beneficial effects: the defects of poor washability, weak antistatic ability, uncomfortable wearing, water resistance and the like of the traditional fabric are overcome, so that the wider development space of the fabric is expanded, and the functionality has good environmental protection characteristic, production and operation safety, no toxicity, no side effect and good function durability of the final product.

Description

一种亚麻防水抗腐蚀面料A linen waterproof and anti-corrosion fabric

技术领域technical field

本发明是一种亚麻防水抗腐蚀面料，尤其是一种具备防水、抗刮耐腐蚀功能的阻燃复合面料。The invention is a linen waterproof and corrosion-resistant fabric, in particular a flame-retardant composite fabric with waterproof, scratch-resistant and corrosion-resistant functions.

背景技术Background technique

阻燃面料由于其具备的阻燃特性，能够有效减少甚至避免火险的发生，因而收到了大众的喜爱，越来越多的企业致力于阻燃面料的研发。目前市场上的阻燃面料多为复合面料，例如专利号为 2012205980394 公开的本实用新型涉及一种面料，尤其涉及一种阻燃复合面料，属于纺织领域，包括无纺布层和阻燃胶层，所述阻燃复合面料由两层无纺布层和一层阻燃胶层复合而成，所述阻燃胶层在两层无纺布层之间，所述阻燃胶层中含有耐热玻璃纤维，所述无纺布层为涤纶层。该实用新型所涉及的一种阻燃复合面料，其有益效果是 ：该种面料的无纺布层，具有不助燃，耐高温性能 ；阻燃胶层及其内部的耐热玻璃纤维，更有效的提高了面料阻燃性能，此外，该阻燃面料强度高、无异味，安全性好。但是由于无纺布自身材料的特性，其抗腐蚀能力及抗刮能力较差，在使用过程中易磨损，这样对于使用者来说，面料易磨损会会带来不小的经济损失，因此，研究出一种阻燃效果好且能够有效增加布料耐磨、耐腐蚀能够的阻燃复合面料是目前需要解决的问题之一。Due to its flame-retardant properties, flame-retardant fabrics can effectively reduce or even avoid the occurrence of fire hazards, so they have been loved by the public. More and more companies are committed to the research and development of flame-retardant fabrics. Most flame retardant fabrics currently on the market are composite fabrics. For example, the utility model disclosed in Patent No. 2012205980394 relates to a fabric, in particular to a flame retardant composite fabric, which belongs to the textile field and includes a non-woven fabric layer and a flame retardant adhesive layer. , the flame-retardant composite fabric is composed of two layers of non-woven fabric layers and a layer of flame-retardant adhesive layer, the flame-retardant adhesive layer is between the two layers of non-woven fabric layers, and the flame-retardant adhesive layer contains Thermal glass fiber, the non-woven fabric layer is a polyester layer. The flame-retardant composite fabric involved in the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the non-woven fabric layer of the fabric has non-combustibility and high temperature resistance properties; the flame-retardant adhesive layer and the heat-resistant glass fiber inside are more effective The flame retardant performance of the fabric is greatly improved. In addition, the flame retardant fabric has high strength, no peculiar smell, and good safety. However, due to the characteristics of the non-woven fabric itself, its corrosion resistance and scratch resistance are poor, and it is easy to wear during use. For the user, the easy wear of the fabric will bring considerable economic losses. Therefore, It is one of the problems to be solved at present to develop a flame-retardant composite fabric that has good flame-retardant effect and can effectively increase the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the cloth.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明目的是提供一种亚麻防水抗腐蚀面料，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本发明设计巧妙，提高了市场竞争力，达到了结构简单和设计合理的目的；Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a linen waterproof and anti-corrosion fabric to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Purpose;

为了实现上述目的，本发明是通过如下的技术方案来实现：一种亚麻防水抗腐蚀面料，包括防水层、麻布层、耐腐蚀层以及接触层，防水层由PVC、热熔胶以及弹性纤维构成，其中PVC的质量比为20-30%，热熔胶的质量比为10-20%，弹性纤维的质量比为50-60%；麻布层由纯麻织布构成；耐腐蚀层由水性聚氨酯阻燃涂料和阻燃聚氨酯构成，其中水性聚氨酯阻燃涂料的质量比为30-40%，阻燃聚氨酯的质量比为60-70%；接触层由竹炭纤维、薄荷纤维和黏胶纤维构成，其中竹炭纤维的质量比为50-65%，薄荷纤维的质量比为25-40%，黏胶纤维的质量比为7-13%；In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a linen waterproof and corrosion-resistant fabric, including a waterproof layer, a linen layer, a corrosion-resistant layer and a contact layer, and the waterproof layer is made of PVC, hot melt adhesive and elastic fiber , wherein the mass ratio of PVC is 20-30%, the mass ratio of hot melt adhesive is 10-20%, and the mass ratio of elastic fiber is 50-60%; the linen layer is made of pure linen; the corrosion-resistant layer is made of water-based polyurethane Composed of flame-retardant coating and flame-retardant polyurethane, the mass ratio of water-based polyurethane flame-retardant coating is 30-40%, and the mass ratio of flame-retardant polyurethane is 60-70%; the contact layer is composed of bamboo charcoal fiber, mint fiber and viscose fiber. Wherein the mass ratio of bamboo charcoal fiber is 50-65%, the mass ratio of peppermint fiber is 25-40%, the mass ratio of viscose fiber is 7-13%;

由以下步骤制成：Made with the following steps:

A）制作防水层，将 PVC粉末溶解于油性溶剂中，得到PVC溶液 ；在温度为50°的条件下对所述PVC溶液进行搅拌 ；将搅拌后的PVC溶液静置脱泡，倒入热熔胶和弹性纤维，导入喷丝设备，然后，将混合的溶液在 60℃温水中缓冷，取出后在 120℃ -130℃温度下进行干燥处理，用刮板刮平，然后用经纬机织布，经纬股数比为 2 ：1，形成面料；A) To make a waterproof layer, dissolve PVC powder in an oily solvent to obtain a PVC solution; stir the PVC solution at a temperature of 50°; leave the stirred PVC solution for defoaming, and pour it into a hot melt Glue and elastic fibers are introduced into the spinning equipment, and then the mixed solution is slowly cooled in warm water at 60°C, taken out and dried at a temperature of 120°C-130°C, smoothed with a scraper, and then weaved by a warp and weft machine , the warp and weft strand ratio is 2:1 to form a fabric;

B）制备麻布层，将纯麻织布纺织成需要的尺寸；B) Prepare the linen layer, and weave the pure linen fabric into the required size;

C）制备耐腐蚀层，将水性聚氨酯阻燃涂料充分搅拌，升粘，当粘度达到室温 50℃的情况下粘度值为 500-600pa.s 时，加入阻燃聚氨酯，同时搅拌，当粘度值达到200pa.s时停止搅拌，将混合溶液冷却至室温后，用刮板刮平，在 120-150℃温度条件下对其烘干；C) To prepare the corrosion-resistant layer, fully stir the water-based polyurethane flame-retardant coating to increase the viscosity. When the viscosity reaches 500-600pa.s at room temperature at 50°C, add flame-retardant polyurethane and stir at the same time. When the viscosity reaches Stop stirring at 200pa.s, cool the mixed solution to room temperature, scrape it with a scraper, and dry it at a temperature of 120-150°C;

D）制备接触层，选用黏胶纤维作为经线，用薄荷纤维和竹炭纤维作纬线，采用 14片综框一顺穿，采用 14*14 变化组织交织规律，通过经纬浮长的交替变化，形成面料，在烘干的温度为 200℃的环境下，烘干2 min；D) Prepare the contact layer, choose viscose fiber as the warp thread, use mint fiber and bamboo charcoal fiber as the weft thread, use 14 pieces of heald frames to wear in one direction, use 14*14 to change the interweaving law, and form the fabric through the alternate change of warp and weft floating length , and dried for 2 minutes at a drying temperature of 200°C;

E）连接，将防水层、麻布层、耐腐蚀层以及接触层用粘料粘合在一起。E) Connection, bonding waterproof layer, burlap layer, corrosion-resistant layer and contact layer together with adhesive.

进一步地，防水层覆盖在麻布层的外表面，麻布层覆盖在耐腐蚀层的外表面，耐腐蚀层覆盖在接触层的外表面。Further, the waterproof layer covers the outer surface of the linen layer, the linen layer covers the outer surface of the corrosion-resistant layer, and the corrosion-resistant layer covers the outer surface of the contact layer.

进一步地，防水层覆盖在耐腐蚀层的外表面，耐腐蚀层覆盖在麻布层的外表面，麻布层覆盖在接触层的外表面。Further, the waterproof layer covers the outer surface of the corrosion-resistant layer, the corrosion-resistant layer covers the outer surface of the linen layer, and the linen layer covers the outer surface of the contact layer.

本发明的有益效果：本发明的一种亚麻防水抗腐蚀面料，克服了传统面料耐洗性差、抗静电能力弱、穿着不舒、不防水等弊端，从而拓展了面料更广阔的发展空间，并且功能性具有良好的环保特性、生产操作安全性及最终产品无毒、无副作用和良好的功能持久性。Beneficial effects of the present invention: a linen waterproof and anti-corrosion fabric of the present invention overcomes the disadvantages of traditional fabrics such as poor washability, weak antistatic ability, uncomfortable wearing, and non-waterproof, thereby expanding the wider development space of the fabric, and Functionality has good environmental protection characteristics, safe production and operation, and the final product is non-toxic, has no side effects and has good functional durability.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

本发明提供一种技术方案：一种亚麻防水抗腐蚀面料，包括防水层、麻布层、耐腐蚀层以及接触层，防水层由PVC、热熔胶以及弹性纤维构成，其中PVC的质量比为20-30%，热熔胶的质量比为10-20%，弹性纤维的质量比为50-60%。The invention provides a technical solution: a linen waterproof and anti-corrosion fabric, including a waterproof layer, a linen layer, a corrosion-resistant layer and a contact layer, the waterproof layer is composed of PVC, hot melt adhesive and elastic fiber, wherein the mass ratio of PVC is 20 -30%, the mass ratio of hot melt adhesive is 10-20%, and the mass ratio of elastic fiber is 50-60%.

麻布层由纯麻织布构成；耐腐蚀层由水性聚氨酯阻燃涂料和阻燃聚氨酯构成，其中水性聚氨酯阻燃涂料的质量比为30-40%，阻燃聚氨酯的质量比为60-70%。The linen layer is composed of pure linen cloth; the corrosion-resistant layer is composed of water-based polyurethane flame-retardant coating and flame-retardant polyurethane, wherein the mass ratio of water-based polyurethane flame-retardant coating is 30-40%, and the mass ratio of flame-retardant polyurethane is 60-70% .

接触层由竹炭纤维、薄荷纤维和黏胶纤维构成，其中竹炭纤维的质量比为50-65%，薄荷纤维的质量比为25-40%，黏胶纤维的质量比为7-13%。The contact layer is composed of bamboo charcoal fiber, mint fiber and viscose fiber, wherein the mass ratio of bamboo charcoal fiber is 50-65%, the mass ratio of mint fiber is 25-40%, and the mass ratio of viscose fiber is 7-13%.

做为本发明的一个实施例：本发明提供一种制作亚麻防水抗腐蚀面料的工艺，包括以下步骤 ：As an embodiment of the present invention: the present invention provides a kind of technique of making flax waterproof anticorrosion fabric, comprises the following steps:

A）制作防水层，将 PVC粉末溶解于油性溶剂中，得到PVC溶液 ；在温度为50°的条件下对PVC溶液进行搅拌 ；将搅拌后的PVC溶液静置脱泡，倒入热熔胶和弹性纤维，导入喷丝设备，然后，将混合的溶液在 60℃温水中缓冷，取出后在 120℃ -130℃温度下进行干燥处理，用刮板刮平，然后用经纬机织布，经纬股数比为 2 ：1，形成面料；A) To make a waterproof layer, dissolve PVC powder in an oily solvent to obtain a PVC solution; stir the PVC solution at a temperature of 50°; leave the stirred PVC solution to defoam, pour hot melt adhesive and The elastic fiber is introduced into the spinning equipment, and then the mixed solution is slowly cooled in warm water at 60°C, and after taking it out, it is dried at a temperature of 120°C-130°C, flattened with a scraper, and then woven with a warp and weft machine. The ratio of shares is 2:1 to form fabric;

B）制备麻布层，将纯麻织布纺织成需要的尺寸；B) Prepare the linen layer, and weave the pure linen fabric into the required size;

C）制备耐腐蚀层，将水性聚氨酯阻燃涂料充分搅拌，升粘，当粘度达到室温 50℃的情况下粘度值为 500-600pa.s 时，加入阻燃聚氨酯，同时搅拌，当粘度值达到200pa.s时停止搅拌，将混合溶液冷却至室温后，用刮板刮平，在 120-150℃温度条件下对其烘干；C) To prepare the corrosion-resistant layer, fully stir the water-based polyurethane flame-retardant coating to increase the viscosity. When the viscosity reaches 500-600pa.s at room temperature at 50°C, add flame-retardant polyurethane and stir at the same time. When the viscosity reaches Stop stirring at 200pa.s, cool the mixed solution to room temperature, scrape it with a scraper, and dry it at a temperature of 120-150°C;

D）制备接触层，选用黏胶纤维作为经线，用薄荷纤维和竹炭纤维作纬线，采用 14片综框一顺穿，采用 14*14 变化组织交织规律，通过经纬浮长的交替变化，形成面料，在烘干的温度为 200℃的环境下，烘干2 min；D) Prepare the contact layer, choose viscose fiber as the warp thread, use mint fiber and bamboo charcoal fiber as the weft thread, use 14 pieces of heald frames to wear in one direction, use 14*14 to change the interweaving law, and form the fabric through the alternate change of warp and weft floating length , and dried for 2 minutes at a drying temperature of 200°C;

E）连接，将防水层、麻布层、耐腐蚀层以及接触层用粘料粘合在一起，其中防水层覆盖在麻布层的外表面，麻布层覆盖在耐腐蚀层的外表面，耐腐蚀层覆盖在接触层的外表面。E) Connection, bonding the waterproof layer, linen layer, corrosion-resistant layer and contact layer together with adhesive, wherein the waterproof layer covers the outer surface of the linen layer, the linen layer covers the outer surface of the corrosion-resistant layer, and the corrosion-resistant layer covering the outer surface of the contact layer.

做为本发明的另一个实施例：本发明提供一种制作亚麻防水抗腐蚀面料的工艺，包括以下步骤 ：As another embodiment of the present invention: the present invention provides a process for making flax waterproof and corrosion-resistant fabric, comprising the following steps:

A）制作防水层，将 PVC粉末溶解于油性溶剂中，得到PVC溶液 ；在温度为50°的条件下对PVC溶液进行搅拌 ；将搅拌后的PVC溶液静置脱泡，倒入热熔胶和弹性纤维，导入喷丝设备，然后，将混合的溶液在 60℃温水中缓冷，取出后在 120℃ -130℃温度下进行干燥处理，用刮板刮平，然后用经纬机织布，经纬股数比为 2 ：1，形成面料；A) To make a waterproof layer, dissolve PVC powder in an oily solvent to obtain a PVC solution; stir the PVC solution at a temperature of 50°; leave the stirred PVC solution to defoam, pour hot melt adhesive and The elastic fiber is introduced into the spinning equipment, and then the mixed solution is slowly cooled in warm water at 60°C, and after taking it out, it is dried at a temperature of 120°C-130°C, flattened with a scraper, and then woven with a warp and weft machine. The ratio of shares is 2:1 to form fabric;

B）制备麻布层，将纯麻织布纺织成需要的尺寸；B) Prepare the linen layer, and weave the pure linen fabric into the required size;

C）制备耐腐蚀层，将水性聚氨酯阻燃涂料充分搅拌，升粘，当粘度达到室温 50℃的情况下粘度值为 500-600pa.s 时，加入阻燃聚氨酯，同时搅拌，当粘度值达到200pa.s时停止搅拌，将混合溶液冷却至室温后，用刮板刮平，在 120-150℃温度条件下对其烘干；C) To prepare the corrosion-resistant layer, fully stir the water-based polyurethane flame-retardant coating to increase the viscosity. When the viscosity reaches 500-600pa.s at room temperature at 50°C, add flame-retardant polyurethane and stir at the same time. When the viscosity reaches Stop stirring at 200pa.s, cool the mixed solution to room temperature, scrape it with a scraper, and dry it at a temperature of 120-150°C;

D）制备接触层，选用黏胶纤维作为经线，用薄荷纤维和竹炭纤维作纬线，采用 14片综框一顺穿，采用 14*14 变化组织交织规律，通过经纬浮长的交替变化，形成面料，在烘干的温度为 200℃的环境下，烘干2 min；D) Prepare the contact layer, choose viscose fiber as the warp thread, use mint fiber and bamboo charcoal fiber as the weft thread, use 14 pieces of heald frames to wear in one direction, use 14*14 to change the interweaving law, and form the fabric through the alternate change of warp and weft floating length , and dried for 2 minutes at a drying temperature of 200°C;

E）连接，将防水层、麻布层、耐腐蚀层以及接触层用粘料粘合在一起，其中防水层覆盖在耐腐蚀层的外表面，耐腐蚀层覆盖在麻布层的外表面，麻布层覆盖在接触层的外表面。E) Connection, bonding the waterproof layer, linen layer, corrosion-resistant layer and contact layer together with adhesive, wherein the waterproof layer covers the outer surface of the corrosion-resistant layer, the corrosion-resistant layer covers the outer surface of the linen layer, and the linen layer covering the outer surface of the contact layer.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or fundamentals of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without any specific features. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1.一种亚麻防水抗腐蚀面料，包括防水层、麻布层、耐腐蚀层以及接触层，其特征在于：所述防水层由PVC、热熔胶以及弹性纤维构成，其中PVC的质量比为20-30%，热熔胶的质量比为10-20%，弹性纤维的质量比为50-60%；1. a linen waterproof and corrosion-resistant fabric, comprising waterproof layer, linen layer, corrosion-resistant layer and contact layer, is characterized in that: described waterproof layer is made of PVC, hot-melt adhesive and elastic fiber, and wherein the mass ratio of PVC is 20 -30%, the mass ratio of hot melt adhesive is 10-20%, and the mass ratio of elastic fiber is 50-60%; 所述麻布层由纯麻织布构成；The linen layer is made of pure linen cloth; 所述耐腐蚀层由水性聚氨酯阻燃涂料和阻燃聚氨酯构成，其中水性聚氨酯阻燃涂料的质量比为30-40%，阻燃聚氨酯的质量比为60-70%；The corrosion-resistant layer is composed of water-based polyurethane flame-retardant coating and flame-retardant polyurethane, wherein the mass ratio of water-based polyurethane flame-retardant coating is 30-40%, and the mass ratio of flame-retardant polyurethane is 60-70%; 所述接触层由竹炭纤维、薄荷纤维和黏胶纤维构成，其中竹炭纤维的质量比为50-65%，薄荷纤维的质量比为25-40%，黏胶纤维的质量比为7-13%；The contact layer is made of bamboo charcoal fiber, mint fiber and viscose fiber, wherein the mass ratio of bamboo charcoal fiber is 50-65%, the mass ratio of mint fiber is 25-40%, and the mass ratio of viscose fiber is 7-13% ; 由以下步骤制成：Made with the following steps: A）制作防水层，将 PVC粉末溶解于油性溶剂中，得到PVC溶液；在温度为50°的条件下对所述PVC溶液进行搅拌；将搅拌后的PVC溶液静置脱泡，倒入热熔胶和弹性纤维，导入喷丝设备，然后，将混合的溶液在 60℃温水中缓冷，取出后在 120℃ -130℃温度下进行干燥处理，用刮板刮平，然后用经纬机织布，经纬股数比为 2 ：1，形成面料;A) To make a waterproof layer, dissolve PVC powder in an oily solvent to obtain a PVC solution; stir the PVC solution at a temperature of 50°; leave the stirred PVC solution for defoaming, and pour it into a hot melt Glue and elastic fibers are introduced into the spinning equipment, and then the mixed solution is slowly cooled in warm water at 60°C, taken out and dried at a temperature of 120°C-130°C, smoothed with a scraper, and then weaved by a warp and weft machine , the warp and weft strand ratio is 2:1 to form a fabric; B）制备麻布层，将纯麻织布纺织成需要的尺寸；B) Prepare the linen layer, and weave the pure linen fabric into the required size; C）制备耐腐蚀层，将水性聚氨酯阻燃涂料充分搅拌，升粘，当粘度达到室温 50℃的情况下粘度值为 500-600P a.s 时，加入阻燃聚氨酯，同时搅拌，当粘度值达到200P a.s 时停止搅拌，将混合溶液冷却至室温后，用刮板刮平，在 120-150℃温度条件下对其烘干；C) To prepare the corrosion-resistant layer, fully stir the water-based polyurethane flame-retardant coating to increase the viscosity. When the viscosity reaches 500-600P a.s at room temperature at 50°C, add flame-retardant polyurethane and stir at the same time. When the viscosity reaches 200P Stop stirring at a.s, cool the mixed solution to room temperature, scrape it with a scraper, and dry it at a temperature of 120-150°C; D）制备接触层，选用黏胶纤维作为经线，用薄荷纤维和竹炭纤维作纬线，采用 14片综框一顺穿，采用 14*14 变化组织交织规律，通过经纬浮长的交替变化，形成面料，在烘干的温度为 200℃的环境下，烘干2 min;D) Prepare the contact layer, choose viscose fiber as the warp thread, use mint fiber and bamboo charcoal fiber as the weft thread, use 14 pieces of heald frames to wear in one direction, use 14*14 to change the interweaving law, and form the fabric through the alternate change of warp and weft floating length , in an environment where the drying temperature is 200°C, dry for 2 minutes; E）连接，将防水层、麻布层、耐腐蚀层以及接触层用粘料粘合在一起。E) Connection, bonding waterproof layer, burlap layer, corrosion-resistant layer and contact layer together with adhesive. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种亚麻防水抗腐蚀面料，其特征在于：所述防水层覆盖在麻布层的外表面，所述麻布层覆盖在耐腐蚀层的外表面，所述耐腐蚀层覆盖在接触层的外表面。2. A linen waterproof and corrosion-resistant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waterproof layer covers the outer surface of the linen layer, the linen layer covers the outer surface of the corrosion-resistant layer, and the corrosion-resistant layer covering the outer surface of the contact layer. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种亚麻防水抗腐蚀面料，其特征在于：所述防水层覆盖在耐腐蚀层的外表面，所述耐腐蚀层覆盖在麻布层的外表面，所述麻布层覆盖在接触层的外表面。3. A linen waterproof and corrosion-resistant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waterproof layer covers the outer surface of the corrosion-resistant layer, the corrosion-resistant layer covers the outer surface of the linen layer, and the linen layer covering the outer surface of the contact layer.
CN201610335124.4A 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 Flax waterproof anti-corrosion fabric Expired - Fee Related CN106042560B (en)

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