CN106042504A - Antibacterial flame-retardant nonwoven composite and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Antibacterial flame-retardant nonwoven composite and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106042504A
CN106042504A CN201610428991.2A CN201610428991A CN106042504A CN 106042504 A CN106042504 A CN 106042504A CN 201610428991 A CN201610428991 A CN 201610428991A CN 106042504 A CN106042504 A CN 106042504A
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layer
antibacterial
composite material
woven fabric
nonwoven
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毛文明
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D10/00Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
    • D01D10/02Heat treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08Melt spinning methods
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276Polyester fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/103Metal fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/21Anti-static
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/212Electromagnetic interference shielding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/714Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an antibacterial flame-retardant nonwoven composite, comprising a first nonwoven layer, a base material layer and a second nonwoven layer sequentially from top to bottom; a first antibacterial layer and an anti-radiation layer are disposed sequentially between the first nonwoven layer and the base material layer, and a second antibacterial layer and a flame-retardant antistatic layer are disposed sequentially between the second nonwoven layer and the base material layer; the first antibacterial layer is a porous nano activated carbon silver-supported antibacterial agent coating 15-50 nm in particle size, and the second antibacterial layer is a bio-polypeptide antibacterial agent layer; the first and second nonwoven layers are made from polyadipic acid/butylene terephthalate, polypropylene and polycaprolactam through melt-blowing; the medical nonwoven composite prepared herein is antibacterial, anti-radiation, flame-retardant and antistatic and is mainly used in the field of medical use.

Description

A kind of antibacterial flame-retardant type non-woven fabric composite material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to non-woven fabrics field, particularly relate to a kind of medical antibacterial flame-retardant non-woven composite and system thereof Preparation Method.
Background technology
Non-woven fabrics (non-weaving cloth) is a kind of fabric that need not spin cotton and weave cloth and formed, simply by textile staple or Long filament is oriented or supports at random row, forms fibre net structure, then uses machinery, the method such as hot sticky or chemical to reinforce and form.Letter Single says exactly: it is not the yarns interwoven by one one, knits together, but by fiber directly by the side of physics Method is bonded together, so, when in you take your clothes viscous title time, it finds that, be can not take out the end of a thread one by one. Non-weaving cloth breaches traditional weaving principle, and has that technological process is short, speed of production fast, yield height, low cost, purposes Extensively, the feature such as raw material sources are many, have a wide range of applications in daily production and life.But, along with health of people consciousness How raising and the attention to quality of life, give oneself the excellent performance through wide variety of nonwoven cloth material, become current One popular problem.Chinese patent CN1970865A discloses and a kind of is added in non-woven fabrics fiber by the fiber of electroplate Technology, there is the ability killing common bacteria.Chinese patent CN201109221Y discloses a kind of antibacterial composite non-woven fabric material Expecting, it is composited by trilaminate material, and outer layer is the water accepting layer that water suction non-woven fabrics makes, and intermediate layer is PE, PU film or waterproof The waterproof layer that air film makes, nexine is the antibiotic layer that antibacterial nonwoven cloth made makes, and is allowed to be provided simultaneously with water suction, waterproof, antibacterial Function.Chinese patent CN 104695137A discloses a kind of anti-static nonwoven fabric, this non-woven fabrics by polyester, polyamide-based polymerization Thing, antistatic additive prepares, and non-woven fabrics fiber diameter prepared by this invention is relatively thin, obtain non-woven fabrics have specific surface area big, The advantages such as porosity is high, filter efficiency is excellent, flexibility good, comfort is strong, can be widely applied to medical with industrial face mask, warming The fields such as material, filtering material, medical and health, oil absorption material, cleaning wiping cloth, battery separator and deadener.China is specially Profit CN204076983U discloses a kind of non-woven fabric composite material for making medical mask, including skin-friendly layer, water accepting layer, the One PE layer, degerming layer, the 2nd PE layer and hydrophilic PP nonwoven layer, described skin-friendly layer is bonded with one layer of water accepting layer, described water suction Being bonded with a PE layer on Ceng, a PE layer is bonded with degerming layer, the top of described degerming layer is bonded with the 2nd PE layer, and second Hydrophilic PP nonwoven layer it is bonded with on PE layer.
Non-woven fabrics is of many uses, wherein medical adhesive-bonded fabric aspect, including disposable breathing mask, protective garment, operating coat, isolation Clothing, lab-gown, nurse cap, operating cap, doctor cap, operation bag, puerpera's bag, first-aid kit, diaper, pillowcase, sheet, quilt cover, shoe cover Deng Dispoable medical consumptive material series.Compared with traditional woven medical textile of cotton textiles, medical supatex fabric have to antibacterial, Dust filterability is high, postoperative infection rate is low, sterilization is convenient, be prone to and the feature such as other Material cladding.Medical non-woven product Product are as disposable disposable product, the most easy-to-use, safety and sanitation, moreover it is possible to be effectively prevented antibacterial and infect and doctor's originality Cross infection.China consumes substantial amounts of medical adhesive-bonded fabric every year, but presently commercially available medical adhesive-bonded fabric function is more single, lacks A kind of integrate the multi-functional medical adhesive-bonded fabrics such as antibiotic property, radioprotective, flame-retardant and anti-static.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of medical multifunctional non-woven fabrics, this nonwoven The existing antibiotic property of cloth, again can radioprotective, flame-retardant and anti-static performance.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of medical antibacterial flame-retardant non-woven composite, described non-woven fabric composite material includes the most successively: First nonwoven layer, hypothallus and the second nonwoven layer;It is disposed with first between described first nonwoven layer and hypothallus Antibiotic layer and radiation protective layer, be disposed with the second antibiotic layer and flame-retardant and anti-static between described second nonwoven layer and hypothallus Layer;Described first antibiotic layer be particle diameter be the porous type active carbon nanoparticles carrying silver antimicrobials coating of l5nm-50nm, described second Antibiotic layer is the antibacterial oxidant layer of biological polypeptide class;
Wherein, the preparation method of described first, second nonwoven layer material comprises the steps:
(1) weigh the most respectively polyadipate/butylene terephthalate 50~70 parts, polypropylene 30~40 parts and Polycaprolactam 20~40 parts are sufficiently mixed, and obtain mixture A;
(2) by the mixture in step (1) by double screw extruder extruding pelletization, blend is obtained;
(3) being vacuum dried by blend in step (2), dried blend is heated by screw extruder, melts Melt, extrude, stretch, cool down, autoadhesion forms non-woven fabrics, is finally putting into dryness finalization in drying baker.
The structural formula of described polyadipate/butylene terephthalate is:
Wherein, 10≤x≤40,10≤ y≤40。
Described hypothallus is fiber;Described radiation protective layer is formed by carbon fiber and the load silver interlaced lapping of fiber, described Carbon fiber footpath is 3~5 μm, and described load silver fiber footpath is 2~3.5 μm;Described flame-retardant and anti-static layer is common fire-retardant in this area Antistatic layer;Described biological polypeptide class antibacterial is selected from protamine sulfate, epsilon-polylysine, Coly-Mycin S or receives that he is mould One or more combinations in element.
Extrusion temperature in described step (2) is 220-250 DEG C;The vacuum drying temperature of the blend in step (3) is 80-120 DEG C, drying time 24-48h;Mixture in step (3) is during preparing melt spraying non-woven fabrics, and melt temperature is 230-290℃;Cylinder is 5-30cm with the distance of spinning nozzle, and drum rotation speed is 20-35r/min;The thermal current of spinneret orifice both sides Flow velocity be 50-250m/sec, temperature is 210-320 DEG C;Dryness finalization temperature in step (3) is 80-110 DEG C, during sizing Between be 5-20h.
The medical adhesive-bonded fabric composite that method produced according to the present invention prepares, its thickness is 0.2-0.4mm, grammes per square metre For 20-40g/m2, and it is mainly used in the preparation of medical mask.
The technique effect of the present invention is:
(1) non-woven fabrics of the present invention integrates the functions such as antibiotic property, radioprotective, flame-retardant and anti-static, substantially can solve doctor By the demand of various aspects;
(2) present invention uses and arranges two-layer antibiotic layer between non-woven fabrics, greatly improves its antibacterial ability, to large intestine bar Bacterium, staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans detection in 4 hours, antibiotic rate all reaches 99.9%;
(3) the use polyadipate/butylene terephthalate of the present invention, polypropylene and three kinds of raw materials of polycaprolactam are multiple Joining, the specific surface area with the nonwoven cloth material prepared than traditional single raw material is bigger, pulling force is elastic more preferably, ductility is more preferable And the performance being not easily broken, wherein, its hot strength reaches 22MPa, and longitudinal extension rate reaches 240%;
(4) present device is simple, technological process is short, energy consumption is low, uses meltblowing method to prepare non-woven fabrics so that it is fiber is straight Footpath is thinner;Present configuration is simple, novel, safe and reliable, easy to make, with low cost, applied widely, be a kind of great before The multipurpose nonwoven cloth material of scape.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme is further elaborated:
Embodiment 1
A kind of medical antibacterial flame-retardant non-woven composite, described non-woven fabric composite material includes the most successively: First nonwoven layer, hypothallus and the second nonwoven layer;It is disposed with first between described first nonwoven layer and hypothallus Antibiotic layer and radiation protective layer, be disposed with the second antibiotic layer and flame-retardant and anti-static between described second nonwoven layer and hypothallus Layer;Described first antibiotic layer be particle diameter be the porous type active carbon nanoparticles carrying silver antimicrobials coating of 30nm, described second is antibacterial Layer is biological polypeptide class antibacterial epsilon-polylysine layer;Described radiation protective layer is by carbon fiber and the load silver interlaced lapping of fiber Becoming, described carbon fiber footpath is 4 μm, and described load silver fiber footpath is 3 μm;
Wherein, the preparation method of described first, second nonwoven layer material comprises the steps:
(1) polyadipate/butylene terephthalate 60 parts, polypropylene 35 parts and polycaprolactam are weighed the most respectively Amine 30 parts is sufficiently mixed, and obtains mixture A;
(2) by the mixture in step (1) by double screw extruder extruding pelletization, obtaining blend, extrusion temperature is 220℃;
(3) blend in step (2) is vacuum dried 32h at 100 DEG C so that moisture content is less than 120ppm, dried Blend is heated by screw extruder, melt at 260 DEG C, is squeezed into melt, when melt is extruded from the spinneret orifice of die head, Being 90m/sec by spinneret orifice both sides flow velocity, temperature is the hot high pressure air flow blowing of 260 DEG C, and blend melt is drawn into super Fine fibre, condenses upon on the drum receiver of shower nozzle distance 10cm, and the drum rotation speed of receptor is 28r/min, autoadhesion Become non-woven fabrics;Non-woven fabrics obtained above is put into drying baker dryness finalization, and baking temperature is 100 DEG C, and drying time is 12h。
Embodiment 2
A kind of medical antibacterial flame-retardant non-woven composite, described non-woven fabric composite material includes the most successively: First nonwoven layer, hypothallus and the second nonwoven layer;It is disposed with first between described first nonwoven layer and hypothallus Antibiotic layer and radiation protective layer, be disposed with the second antibiotic layer and flame-retardant and anti-static between described second nonwoven layer and hypothallus Layer;Described first antibiotic layer be particle diameter be the porous type active carbon nanoparticles carrying silver antimicrobials coating of 35nm, described second is antibacterial Layer is biological polypeptide class antibacterial protamine sulfate layer;Described radiation protective layer is by carbon fiber and carries the silver interlaced lapping of fiber Forming, described carbon fiber footpath is 3 μm, and described load silver fiber footpath is 2 μm;
Wherein, the preparation method of described first, second nonwoven layer material comprises the steps:
(1) polyadipate/butylene terephthalate 65 parts, polypropylene 40 parts and polycaprolactam are weighed the most respectively Amine 35 parts is sufficiently mixed, and obtains mixture A;
(2) by the mixture in step (1) by double screw extruder extruding pelletization, blend is obtained;Extrusion temperature is 230℃;
(3) blend in step (2) is vacuum dried 36h at 110 DEG C so that moisture content is less than 100ppm, dried Blend is heated by screw extruder, melt at 280 DEG C, is squeezed into melt, when melt is extruded from the spinneret orifice of die head, Being 100m/sec by spinneret orifice both sides flow velocity, temperature is the hot high pressure air flow blowing of 280 DEG C, and blend melt is drawn into super Fine fibre, condenses upon on the drum receiver of shower nozzle distance 12cm, and the drum rotation speed of receptor is 30r/min, autoadhesion Become non-woven fabrics;Non-woven fabrics obtained above is put into drying baker dryness finalization, and baking temperature is 80 DEG C, and drying time is 15h.
Embodiment 3
A kind of medical antibacterial flame-retardant non-woven composite, described non-woven fabric composite material includes the most successively: First nonwoven layer, hypothallus and the second nonwoven layer;It is disposed with first between described first nonwoven layer and hypothallus Antibiotic layer and radiation protective layer, be disposed with the second antibiotic layer and flame-retardant and anti-static between described second nonwoven layer and hypothallus Layer;Described first antibiotic layer be particle diameter be the porous type active carbon nanoparticles carrying silver antimicrobials coating of 40nm, described second is antibacterial Layer is biological polypeptide class antibacterial acid polymyxin layer;Described radiation protective layer is by carbon fiber and the load silver interlaced lapping of fiber Becoming, described carbon fiber footpath is 5 μm, and described load silver fiber footpath is 3.5 μm;
Wherein, the preparation method of described first, second nonwoven layer material comprises the steps:
(1) polyadipate/butylene terephthalate 70 parts, polypropylene 40 parts and polycaprolactam are weighed the most respectively Amine 40 parts is sufficiently mixed, and obtains mixture A;
(2) by the mixture in step (1) by double screw extruder extruding pelletization, blend is obtained;Extrusion temperature is 240℃;
(3) blend in step (2) is vacuum dried 20h at 120 DEG C so that moisture content is less than 110ppm, dried Blend is heated by screw extruder, melt at 250 DEG C, is squeezed into melt, when melt is extruded from the spinneret orifice of die head, Being 120m/sec by spinneret orifice both sides flow velocity, temperature is the hot high pressure air flow blowing of 270 DEG C, and blend melt is drawn into super Fine fibre, condenses upon on the drum receiver of shower nozzle distance 20cm, and the drum rotation speed of receptor is 25r/min, autoadhesion Become non-woven fabrics;Non-woven fabrics obtained above is put into drying baker dryness finalization, and baking temperature is 90 DEG C, and drying time is 18h.
Embodiment 4
A kind of medical antibacterial flame-retardant non-woven composite, described non-woven fabric composite material includes the most successively: First nonwoven layer, hypothallus and the second nonwoven layer;It is disposed with first between described first nonwoven layer and hypothallus Antibiotic layer and radiation protective layer, be disposed with the second antibiotic layer and flame-retardant and anti-static between described second nonwoven layer and hypothallus Layer;Described first antibiotic layer be particle diameter be the porous type active carbon nanoparticles carrying silver antimicrobials coating of 50nm, described second is antibacterial Layer is biological polypeptide class antibacterial natamycin layer;Described radiation protective layer is by carbon fiber and the load silver interlaced lapping of fiber Becoming, described carbon fiber footpath is 4 μm, and described load silver fiber footpath is 2.5 μm;
Wherein, the preparation method of described first, second nonwoven layer material comprises the steps:
(1) polyadipate/butylene terephthalate 50 parts, polypropylene 30 parts and polycaprolactam are weighed the most respectively Amine 20 parts is sufficiently mixed, and obtains mixture A;
(2) by the mixture in step (1) by double screw extruder extruding pelletization, blend is obtained;Extrusion temperature is 250℃;
(3) blend in step (2) is vacuum dried 24h at 120 DEG C so that moisture content is less than 100ppm, dried Blend is heated by screw extruder, melt at 280 DEG C, is squeezed into melt, when melt is extruded from the spinneret orifice of die head, Being 150m/sec by spinneret orifice both sides flow velocity, temperature is the hot high pressure air flow blowing of 240 DEG C, and blend melt is drawn into super Fine fibre, condenses upon on the drum receiver of shower nozzle distance 12cm, and the drum rotation speed of receptor is 26r/min, autoadhesion Become non-woven fabrics;Non-woven fabrics obtained above is put into drying baker dryness finalization, and baking temperature is 80 DEG C, and drying time is 20h.
Embodiment 5
A kind of medical antibacterial flame-retardant non-woven composite, described non-woven fabric composite material includes the most successively: First nonwoven layer, hypothallus and the second nonwoven layer;It is disposed with first between described first nonwoven layer and hypothallus Antibiotic layer and radiation protective layer, be disposed with the second antibiotic layer and flame-retardant and anti-static between described second nonwoven layer and hypothallus Layer;Described first antibiotic layer be particle diameter be the porous type active carbon nanoparticles carrying silver antimicrobials coating of 20nm, described second is antibacterial Layer is biological polypeptide class antibacterial epsilon-polylysine layer;Described radiation protective layer is by carbon fiber and the load silver interlaced lapping of fiber Becoming, described carbon fiber footpath is 3 μm, and described load silver fiber footpath is 3.5 μm;
Wherein, the preparation method of described first, second nonwoven layer material comprises the steps:
(1) polyadipate/butylene terephthalate 60 parts, polypropylene 40 parts and polycaprolactam are weighed the most respectively Amine 30 parts is sufficiently mixed, and obtains mixture A;
(2) by the mixture in step (1) by double screw extruder extruding pelletization, blend is obtained;Extrusion temperature is 230℃;
(3) blend in step (2) is vacuum dried 28h at 100 DEG C so that moisture content is less than 120ppm, dried Blend is heated by screw extruder, melt at 240 DEG C, is squeezed into melt, when melt is extruded from the spinneret orifice of die head, Being 100m/sec by spinneret orifice both sides flow velocity, temperature is the hot high pressure air flow blowing of 230 DEG C, and blend melt is drawn into super Fine fibre, condenses upon on the drum receiver of shower nozzle distance 18cm, and the drum rotation speed of receptor is 24r/min, autoadhesion Become non-woven fabrics;The side of non-woven fabrics obtained above is sprayed radiation protective layer, is finally putting into dryness finalization in drying baker, be dried temperature Degree is 110 DEG C, and drying time is 15h.
Performance test
The performance of embodiment of the present invention 1-5 products obtained therefrom products obtained therefrom is tested, antibiotic property: product fragment is impregnated In bacterium solution, detect the contaminated situation in its surface;Radioprotective: by radiation dose rate after radiation detector detection this product of use Decrement, unit μ Sv/h;Antistatic: with volume resistance, Ω .cm represents;Anti-flammability: sample fire-spreading property algoscopy GB/T 5456-1997 normal beam technique, test result see table.
As can be known from the above table, the non-woven cloth products of embodiment 1-5 has the most excellent antibacterial, radioprotective and fire-retardant anti-quiet The performance of electricity.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent. All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. an antibacterial flame-retardant type non-woven fabric composite material, it is characterised in that described non-woven fabric composite material is the most successively Including: the first nonwoven layer, hypothallus and the second nonwoven layer;It is disposed with between described first nonwoven layer and hypothallus First antibiotic layer and radiation protective layer, be disposed with the second antibiotic layer and fire-retardant anti-between described second nonwoven layer and hypothallus Electrostatic layer;Described first antibiotic layer be particle diameter be the porous type active carbon nanoparticles carrying silver antimicrobials coating of l5nm-50nm, described Second antibiotic layer is the antibacterial oxidant layer of biological polypeptide class;
Wherein, the preparation method of described first, second nonwoven layer material comprises the steps:
(1) weigh polyadipate/butylene terephthalate 50~70 parts, polypropylene 30~40 parts the most respectively and gather oneself Lactams 20~40 parts are sufficiently mixed, and obtain mixture A;
(2) by the mixture in step (1) by double screw extruder extruding pelletization, blend is obtained;
(3) being vacuum dried by blend in step (2), dried blend is heated by screw extruder, melts, squeezes Go out, stretch, cool down, autoadhesion forms non-woven fabrics, is finally putting into dryness finalization in drying baker.
Non-woven fabric composite material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described polyadipate/p-phthalic acid fourth The structural formula of diester is:Wherein, 10 ≤ x≤40,10≤y≤40.
Non-woven fabric composite material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hypothallus is fibrous layer.
Non-woven fabric composite material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described radiation protective layer is by carbon fiber and carries silver The interlaced lapping of fiber forms, and described carbon fiber footpath is 3~5 μm, and described load silver fiber footpath is 2~3.5 μm.
Non-woven fabric composite material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described biological polypeptide class antibacterial is selected from sulfur One or more combinations in acid protamine, epsilon-polylysine, Coly-Mycin S or natamycin.
Non-woven fabric composite material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the extrusion temperature in step (2) is 220- 250℃;The vacuum drying temperature of the blend in step (3) is 80-120 DEG C, drying time 24-48h;Mixing in step (3) Compound is during preparing melt spraying non-woven fabrics, and melt temperature is 230-290 DEG C;Cylinder is 5-30cm with the distance of spinning nozzle, Drum rotation speed is 20-35r/min;The flow velocity of the thermal current of spinneret orifice both sides is 50-250m/sec, and temperature is 210-320 DEG C;Step Suddenly the dryness finalization temperature in (3) is 80-110 DEG C, and shaping time is 5-20h.
7. the antibacterial flame-retardant type non-woven fabric composite material prepared according to the preparation method described in any one of claim 1-6, It is characterized in that, the thickness of described non-woven fabric composite material is 0.2-0.4mm, and grammes per square metre is 20-40g/m2
The application of antibacterial flame-retardant type non-woven fabric composite material the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described non-woven fabrics Composite is used for making medical mask.
CN201610428991.2A 2016-06-16 2016-06-16 Antibacterial flame-retardant nonwoven composite and preparation method thereof Pending CN106042504A (en)

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CN108248168A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 天津圣奥无纺布有限公司 A kind of antibacterial nonwoven cloth and preparation method thereof
CN108265404A (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-10 天津圣奥无纺布有限公司 A kind of non-woven fabrics with radiation proof function and preparation method thereof
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CN107932996A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-20 湖州泰鑫无纺布有限公司 Anti-static nonwoven fabric
CN111493722A (en) * 2020-05-30 2020-08-07 青岛玉竹叶纸品科技有限责任公司 Antibacterial wet tissue and preparation method thereof
CN112123885A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-25 安徽理工大学 Chitosan nano-silver composite antibacterial fabric and preparation method thereof
CN112140671A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-29 安徽理工大学 A kind of home textile fabric that is not easy to generate static electricity

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Application publication date: 20161026