A kind of automobile steering device fills bearing arrangement automatically
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile steering device, particularly a kind of automobile steering device fills bearing arrangement automatically.
Background technology:
Having bearing, existing installation bearing in automobile steering device housing is manual operations, and efficiency is low, and labor intensity is big, and cleannes are relatively
Difference, causes producing in steering gear work process abnormal sound.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automobile steering device that a kind of production efficiency is high, labor intensity is low and product cleannes are high
Automatically bearing arrangement is filled.
The technical scheme is that a kind of automobile steering device fills bearing arrangement automatically, it is characterised in that: automobile steering device
Automatically dress bearing arrangement is made up of bearing stocking mechanism, bearing conveying mechanism and bearing mounting mechanism, described bearing stocking mechanism
Structure be that the left end at base is fixed with bearing, bearing fixed disk is fixed on the upper end of this bearing, and this fixed disk is circular
Plate, pillar is fixed on the center of fixed disk, and rotating disk is rotatably supported in the stepped cylinder of this pillar upper end, uniform on this rotating disk
Having stepped hole, the upper end of the material bar wearing bearing is the step body matched with the stepped hole on rotating disk, outside the stepped hole of rotating disk
Being provided with a radial port at edge, the width of this mouthful is the diameter of described material bar, after material bar is placed in the stepped hole of rotating disk, under material bar
The distance of end face and fixed disk is less than the thickness of bearing, and the termination of screw is placed in the stepped hole of gripper shoe, the screw thread of this screw
With the corresponding threaded holes of pillar upper end, the corresponding threaded holes of screw thread depression bar and gripper shoe termination, the lower end of this screw thread depression bar with
Material bar upper surface on rotating disk is relative, and the upper end of screw thread depression bar is provided with hands handle, and the structure of described bearing conveying mechanism is, bearing retainer
Plate is sliding to be fitted in the transverse groove on bearing fixed disk, and the area of described bearing supporting plate is equal to the area of bearing, at this bearing supporting plate
Lower surface be provided with a block, the lower surface in the left side of bearing fixed disk is provided with fixed block, on described block left end
In the sliding hole fitting over described fixed block of axle, spring housing is located on the axle between described block and fixed block, sliding with guide rail one joins
Slide block one is fixed on block, and this guide rail one is fixed in the fixed plate being connected with bearing, and cylinder one is fixed on and is connected with base
The rear side of track base, the horizontal plate lower surface of L-type plate is provided with the slide block two slippery with the guide rail two on track base, cylinder
The piston rod of one is connected with the block on described L-type plate and bearing supporting plate lower surface respectively, and vertical guide is fixed on described L-type plate
Vertical plate inner surface on, cylinder two is fixed on the horizontal plate of described L-type plate, the piston rod of cylinder two and the water of bending plate
Flat board connects, and the outer surface of the vertical plate of this bending plate is provided with the slide block three joined sliding with the vertical rail on L-type plate, at bending plate
The upper surface of horizontal plate be provided with spindle board, this spindle board is provided with the hole matched with bearing, and the degree of depth in hole is bearing
Thickness, the structure of described bearing mounting mechanism is, is arranged over cylinder three at base, the lower end of this cylinder three piston rod
Stepped cylinder is provided with the cannelure matched with O RunddichtringO, and this O RunddichtringO and dead eye tight fit, under described piston rod
The stepped cylinder of end is relative with the hole on described spindle board and the dead eye in steering gear housing.
The present invention has that labor intensity is low, production efficiency is high compared with the prior art and that product cleannes are high is the most excellent
Point.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that automobile steering device of the present invention fills bearing arrangement automatically, and Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is axle
Holding the front view of conveying mechanism, Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3, and Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 3, and Fig. 6 is that the master of bearing mounting mechanism regards
Figure, Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6, and Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 6.
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention uses following technical proposals, automobile steering device of the present invention automatically to fill bearing arrangement by bearing stocking mechanism, bearing
Conveying mechanism and bearing mounting mechanism composition.
Left end at base 19 is fixed with bearing 17, and bearing fixed disk 9 is fixed on the upper end of this bearing, and this fixed disk is circle
Shape plate, pillar 5 is fixed on the center of fixed disk, and rotating disk 4 is rotatably supported in the stepped cylinder of this pillar upper end, on this rotating disk
Being evenly equipped with four stepped holes, the upper end of four material bars 6 wearing bearing 7 is the step body matched with the stepped hole on rotating disk, is turning
Being provided with a radial port at the outer rim of the stepped hole of dish, the width of this mouthful is the diameter of described material bar, and four material bars are placed in rotating disk
After in stepped hole, the lower surface of material bar is slightly less than the thickness of bearing with the distance of fixed disk, and the termination of screw 1 is placed in L-type shape and props up
In the stepped hole of fagging 3, the screw thread of this screw and the screw thread of the corresponding threaded holes of pillar upper end, screw thread depression bar and gripper shoe termination
Hole matches, and the lower end of this screw thread depression bar is relative with the material bar upper surface on rotating disk, and the upper end of screw thread depression bar is provided with hands 2, uses
Compress in rotation screw thread depression bar and expect bar or leave material bar lifting to expect that bar takes out (seeing Fig. 1) from rotating disk stepped hole.
As in Figure 3-5, bearing supporting plate 8 is sliding to be fitted in the transverse groove on bearing fixed disk described bearing conveying mechanism, institute
State the area area slightly larger than bearing of bearing supporting plate, the lower surface of this bearing supporting plate is provided with a block 13, solid at bearing
The lower surface in the left side of price fixing is provided with fixed block 11, in the sliding hole fitting over described fixed block of the axle 10 on described block left end,
Spring 12 is set on the axle between described block and fixed block, and the slide block one 14 joined sliding with guide rail 1 is fixed on block,
This guide rail is fixed in the fixed plate 31 being connected with bearing, and cylinder 1 is fixed on the rear side of the track base being connected with base, L-type
The horizontal plate lower surface of plate 33 is provided with the slide block two 32 slippery with the guide rail 2 16 on track base, the piston rod of cylinder 1
Being connected with described L-type plate by connecting plate 22, L-type plate is connected (seeing Fig. 6-8), vertically with the block on bearing supporting plate lower surface
On the inner surface of the vertical plate that guide rail 27 is fixed on described L-type plate, cylinder 2 24 is fixed on the horizontal plate of described L-type plate, gas
The piston rod of cylinder two is connected with the horizontal plate of bending plate, and the outer surface of the vertical plate of this bending plate is provided with and erecting on L-type plate
The sliding slide block 3 34 joined of direction guiding rail 27, is provided with spindle board 26, on this spindle board on the upper surface of the horizontal plate of bending plate
Being provided with the hole matched with bearing, the degree of depth in hole is the thickness (seeing Fig. 7) of bearing.
The operation principle of the present invention is, on each material bar in bearing stocking mechanism during the full bearing of string, first by steering gear housing
Body is placed in and automatically fills on bearing arrangement, starts cylinder one and is moved to the left, and drives L-type plate to move to left, spindle board impeller-hub supporting plate
Moving to left, time below the bearing on spindle board to material bar, touch travel switch, stop mobile, bearing falls into spindle board
Kong Zhong, the piston rod of cylinder one returns, and now bearing supporting plate moves right with spindle board under the action of the spring and returns to expect bar
The lower section of upper bearing (metal), now, the bearing centre in joint bearing plate hole is relative with bearing last item 29 center of top, now, cylinder
Two start, and piston rod promotes bending plate guide rail in the vertical plate of L-type plate to move up, and the inner ring of bearing is enclosed within bearing pressure
After on O 28 on the Step Shaft of shaft end head, piston rod returns original position stop, and now, cylinder one starts to be moved to the left and connects the
Two bearings, in the left and right moving process carrying out accessing bearing, the cylinder 3 30 on forcing press starts, bearing last item with
Bearing moves down, and is installed to by bearing in the hole of steering gear housing 23, and bearing last item resets, and now, joint bearing strip axle
Hold the lower section arrived with bearing last item, just can carry out the installation of second bearing.When on a material bar in bearing stocking mechanism
Bearing when installing, rotate the hands handle on screw thread depression bar, make to move on screw thread depression bar and depart from material bar, hand-held material bar moves, works as material
Just can make material bar when the step body of bar upper end leaves rotating disk after rotating disk mouth removes, rotary turnplate rotates the material bar making string have bearing
Forward to stop during the top with bearing supporting plate, make screw thread depression bar be pushed down by this material bar, just can carry out the installation action of above-mentioned bearing.