CN106040726A - Treatment system for waste incineration slag - Google Patents

Treatment system for waste incineration slag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106040726A
CN106040726A CN201610630367.0A CN201610630367A CN106040726A CN 106040726 A CN106040726 A CN 106040726A CN 201610630367 A CN201610630367 A CN 201610630367A CN 106040726 A CN106040726 A CN 106040726A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slag
screening plant
incinerator
disposal system
receiving hopper
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610630367.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨国森
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Zhejiang Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhejiang Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610630367.0A priority Critical patent/CN106040726A/en
Publication of CN106040726A publication Critical patent/CN106040726A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/30Incineration ashes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment system for waste incineration slag. The system comprises a waste incineration unit, a slag separation unit and a building material manufacturing unit. The waste incineration unit comprises an incineration furnace and a slag discharging device connected to an outlet of the incineration furnace. The slag separation unit comprises an iron separation device, a bulk impurity screening device, an iron powder screening device and a heavy metal screening device connected in sequence. Slag discharged from the incineration furnace is screened, separated and recycled through the slag separation unit and enters the building material manufacturing unit. Through the treatment system, the waste incineration slag is subjected to screening and separation layer by layer, most of iron-containing products and heavy metal in the slag are recycled, bulk impurities which are not completely burnt are filtered, and the left slag is finally used for manufacturing building materials. The treatment system is simple, good in maneuverability and saved in energy, and enables the recycling rate of waste to be raised.

Description

Incinerator slag disposal system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal, particularly to the incinerator Slag treatment that rubbish is carried out recycling System.
Background technology
Along with rapid development of economy and the raising day by day of living standards of the people, house refuse sharply increases, by city to Vast rural area is spread, and increasingly threatens the living environment of the mankind.Administer rubbish the most cost-effectively, prevent the pollution of the environment, Become the pressing issues that the whole society needs to solve.
At present, people's process to house refuse, stacked by the field in past and the primary treatment mode such as simple landfill, Gradually the senior processing modes such as compost fermentation, burning electricity generation and resource recovery it are changed into.Especially because can be used for rubbish heap The place put is limited, and the cost of garbage loading embeading increases, and burning and the comprehensive utilization of rubbish are more and more paid attention to by people.
Chinese invention patent CN103769287B discloses one way of life waste incineration slag and crushes, sort and recycle work Skill: tramp iron separator, hopper, disintegrating machine, magnetic separator, jigging machine, screening installation and slag finished absorbent pond, sedimentation tank etc., by height to Low it is vertically arranged;Garbage slag, after tramp iron separator, injects disintegrating machine formation stream together with water, in material stream action of gravity Under, by disintegrating machine, jigging machine and screening installation, it is thus achieved that preferred slag material, after absorption cell and sedimentation tank filter, it is dried filter Slag is for raw materials such as concrete.This invention achieves the sorting to waste incineration slag and recycling in theory, but it utilizes weight Each equipment is vertically arranged by power potential energy from high to low, there is great potential safety hazard, and separates the most complete to rubbish in technique.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses incinerator slag disposal system, it is possible to solve the one in above-mentioned prior art problem or several Kind.
According to an aspect of the invention, it is provided incinerator slag disposal system, including waste incineration unit, slag Separative element and building materials manufacturing cell.
Waste incineration unit includes incinerator and the slag output device being connected with the outlet of incinerator.
Slag separative element include being sequentially connected connect irony segregation apparatus, bulk impurity screening plant, iron powder screening dress Put and heavy metal screening plant.
After incinerator slag out is exported by slag output device, sequentially pass through irony segregation apparatus, bulk impurity sieve After screening device, iron powder screening plant and heavy metal screening plant, enter building materials manufacturing cell.
The slag that slag output device exports is carried out sorting and the recovery of ironwork by irony segregation apparatus, removes ironwork Slag be transported to bulk impurity screening plant.
Slag is made sorting further by bulk impurity screening plant, screens bulk impurity therein, fritter slag Enter iron powder screening plant.
Iron powder screening plant includes pulverizer and the magnetic separator being sequentially connected, and the size-reduced machine of fritter slag is sent to after pulverizing Magnetic separator, magnetic separator can isolated ferromagnetic material therein.
Heavy metal screening plant can reclaim the heavy metal in slag.
After slag enters building materials manufacturing cell, it is used for manufacturing building materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, waste incineration filtering residue is screened layer by layer and separates, reclaim wherein most and contain Ironwork and heavy metal;Unburned bulk impurity completely filters out, and can come back to incinerator and carry out second-time burning;Remaining Slag is eventually used for manufacturing building materials.The system of the present invention is simple, workable, saves the energy, improves the recovery to rubbish Reuse ratio, decreases the pollution to environment.
In some embodiments, waste incineration unit also includes electromotor, and incinerator is connected with electromotor.Thus, rubbish Energy when rubbish burns can be used to generate electricity, and supplies other equipment.
In some embodiments, irony segregation apparatus includes feed mechanism, Magnet seperator and the first receiving hopper, feeding Mechanism is positioned at below Magnet seperator, and the first receiving hopper is connected with Magnet seperator.Thus, the slag of incinerator output is by feeding Mechanism is sent to Magnet seperator, and Magnet seperator sub-elects all or part of ironwork in slag by magnetic effect, sorting The ironwork gone out reclaims after being received by the first receiving hopper, and the slag not separated by magnetically attractive effect rests on feed mechanism.
In some embodiments, bulk impurity screening plant includes screening machine, the second receiving hopper and the 3rd receiving hopper, sieve Fritter slag discharging opening and bulk impurity discharging opening, fritter slag discharging opening and the second receiving hopper charging aperture are connected to select machine to include, Bulk impurity discharging opening and the 3rd receiving hopper charging aperture are connected.Thus, screening machine can intercept bulk impurity, and bulk impurity is through sieve Selecting machine to enter the 3rd receiving hopper after intercepting, the fritter slag that the most screened machine intercepts enters the second receiving hopper.
In some embodiments, the terminal of feed mechanism is connected with screening machine charging aperture.Thus, do not divided by magnetic effect The slag selected is sent to bulk impurity screening plant by feed mechanism.
In some embodiments, also include transmission belt, transmission belt top and the second receiving hopper be connected, transmission belt terminal with Feeding hole of pulverizer is connected.Thus, fritter slag is sent to pulverizer by transmission belt and pulverizes.
In some embodiments, iron powder screening plant also includes agitator, and the charging aperture of agitator goes out with pulverizer Material mouth is connected, and the discharging opening of agitator is connected with magnetic separator.Thus, enter agitator after slag is crushed, stir into after adding water Slurry, serosity flows on magnetic separator, and magnetic separator can be set as platform-like, and the ferromagnetic material in serosity is by because being stayed by magnetic force On magnetic separator, periodically it can be carried out scraping and reclaim, non-ferromagnetic substance flows away into heavy metal screening plant with serosity, carries out The naughty of follow-up heavy metal fetches receipts.
In some embodiments, also including that sedimentation tank, sedimentation tank are connected with heavy metal screening plant, sedimentation tank can set many Individual.Thus, the slag serosity after reclaiming heavy metal enters sedimentation tank and precipitates layer by layer.
In some embodiments, also including water circulating pump, the water inlet of water circulating pump is connected with sedimentation tank, water circulating pump Outlet be connected with agitator charging aperture.Thus, the supernatant after sedimentation tank precipitates can be added to agitator as recirculated water It is circulated utilization.
In some embodiments, also including cleaning plant, cleaning plant is between sedimentation tank and building materials manufacturing cell. Thus, cleaning plant can clear up mud in sedimentation tank, and mud is delivered to building materials manufacturing cell, as building materials manufacture standby Material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the incinerator slag disposal system of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 show schematically show the incinerator slag disposal system according to one embodiment of the present invention.Such as figure Shown in, this device includes waste incineration unit 1, slag separative element 2 and building materials manufacturing cell 3.
Waste incineration unit 1 includes incinerator 11, electromotor 12 and the slag output dress being connected with the outlet of incinerator 11 Put.Burning away the refuse the energy produced can be directly altogether to generating, and slag is discharged by slag output device.
Slag separative element 2 include being sequentially connected connect irony segregation apparatus 21, bulk impurity screening plant 22, iron powder sieve Screening device 23 and heavy metal screening plant 24.
Irony segregation apparatus 21 includes feed mechanism 213, Magnet seperator 211 and the first receiving hopper 212, feed mechanism 213 are positioned at below Magnet seperator 211, and the first receiving hopper 212 is connected with Magnet seperator 211.
Bulk impurity screening plant 22 includes screening plant the 221, second receiving hopper 222 and the 3rd receiving hopper 223, screening dress Put 221 and include bulk impurity discharging opening and fritter slag discharging opening, bulk impurity discharging opening and the 3rd receiving hopper 223 charging aperture phase Even, fritter slag discharging opening and the second receiving hopper 222 charging aperture are connected.The terminal of feed mechanism 213 feeds with screening plant 221 Mouth is connected.
Iron powder screening plant 23 includes pulverizer 231, agitator 232 and magnetic separator 233.Little in second receiving hopper 223 Block slag is delivered in pulverizer 231 by transmission belt.The charging aperture of agitator 232 is connected with the discharging opening of pulverizer 231, agitator The discharging opening of 232 is connected with magnetic separator 233.
Connect heavy metal screening plant 24 after magnetic separator 233, after heavy metal screening plant 24, be provided with sedimentation tank 25 and circulation Water pump, sedimentation tank 25 side is provided with cleaning plant.
Rubbish, when running, is placed in incinerator 11 and burns by the incinerator slag disposal system of the present invention, burns Energy generates electricity, and after incinerator 11 slag out is exported by slag output device, sequentially passes through Magnet seperator 211 to ferrum Goods sort and reclaim, and not sufficiently combusted bulk impurity is carried out by the screening plant 221 of bulk impurity screening plant 22 Screening, the fritter slag after screening is delivered to pulverizer 231 and is pulverized, stirs into serosity in agitator 232 together with water, starches Liquid stream is on magnetic separator 233, and the ferromagnetic material in serosity is separated by magnetic separator 233 further, and remaining serosity continues to send Reclaiming to heavy metal screening plant 24 heavy metal, serosity afterwards flows to sedimentation tank 25 and precipitates, upper after precipitation Clear liquid is extracted in agitator 232 by water circulating pump, and precipitate is carried out clearing up and deliver to building materials manufacturing cell 3 by cleaning plant.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, not On the premise of departing from the invention design, it is also possible to making some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the protection model of the present invention Enclose.

Claims (10)

1. incinerator slag disposal system, including waste incineration unit (1), slag separative element (2) and building materials manufacturing cell (3), it is characterised in that
Described waste incineration unit (1) includes incinerator (11) and the slag output dress being connected with the outlet of described incinerator (11) Put;
Described slag separative element (2) include being sequentially connected connect irony segregation apparatus (21), bulk impurity screening plant (22), Iron powder screening plant (23) and heavy metal screening plant (24);
After described incinerator (11) slag out is exported by described slag output device, sequentially pass through described irony segregation apparatus (21), after bulk impurity screening plant (22), iron powder screening plant (23) and heavy metal screening plant (24), described building materials are entered Manufacturing cell (3);
The slag that described slag output device exports is carried out sorting and the recovery of ironwork by described irony segregation apparatus (21), removes The slag removing ironwork is transported to described bulk impurity screening plant (22);
Slag is made sorting further by described bulk impurity screening plant (22), screens bulk impurity therein, fritter Slag enters iron powder screening plant (23);
Described iron powder screening plant (23) includes pulverizer (231) and the magnetic separator (233) being sequentially connected, described fritter slag warp Pulverizer (231) is sent to magnetic separator (233) after pulverizing, and described magnetic separator (233) can isolated ferromagnetism thing therein Matter;
Described heavy metal screening plant (24) can reclaim the heavy metal in slag;
After slag enters described building materials manufacturing cell (3), it is used for manufacturing building materials.
Incinerator slag disposal system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described waste incineration unit (1) Also include that electromotor (12), described incinerator (11) are connected with described electromotor (12).
Incinerator slag disposal system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described irony segregation apparatus (21) Including feed mechanism (213), Magnet seperator (211) and the first receiving hopper (212), described feed mechanism (213) is positioned at described Magnet seperator (211) lower section, described first receiving hopper (212) is connected with described Magnet seperator (211).
Incinerator slag disposal system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described bulk impurity screening plant (22) including screening machine (221), the second receiving hopper (222) and the 3rd receiving hopper (223), described screening machine (221) includes fritter Slag discharging opening and bulk impurity discharging opening, described fritter slag discharging opening is connected with described second receiving hopper (222) charging aperture, Described bulk impurity discharging opening is connected with described 3rd receiving hopper (223) charging aperture.
Incinerator slag disposal system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described feed mechanism (213) Terminal is connected with described screening machine (221) charging aperture.
Incinerator slag disposal system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include transmission belt, described biography Defeated rim end and the second receiving hopper (222) are connected, and described transmission belt terminal is connected with the charging aperture of described pulverizer (231).
Incinerator slag disposal system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described iron powder screening plant (23) Also include that agitator (232), the charging aperture of described agitator (232) are connected with the discharging opening of described pulverizer (231), described in stir The discharging opening mixing device (232) is connected with described magnetic separator (233).
Incinerator slag disposal system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include sedimentation tank (25), institute State sedimentation tank (25) to be connected with described heavy metal screening plant (24).
Incinerator slag disposal system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include water circulating pump, described The water inlet of water circulating pump is connected with described sedimentation tank (25), and the outlet of described water circulating pump enters with described agitator (232) Material mouth is connected.
10. according to the incinerator slag disposal system described in any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that also include cleaning dress Putting, described cleaning plant is positioned between described sedimentation tank (25) and described building materials manufacturing cell (3).
CN201610630367.0A 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 Treatment system for waste incineration slag Pending CN106040726A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106439853A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-22 广西大学 Ash discharge device of garbage incineration furnace
CN112044921A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-12-08 福州美佳环保资源开发有限公司 Domestic waste burns slag processing system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5356082A (en) * 1991-06-21 1994-10-18 Resource Recycling, Inc. Incinerated waste material treatment
EP1447138A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2004-08-18 Gerhard Scherer Treatment from slags coming from waste combustion installations
CN202316501U (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-07-11 天津康斯明节能环保科技有限公司 Recycling system of furnace clinkers
CN103406329A (en) * 2013-07-05 2013-11-27 广东环兴环保节能科技有限公司 Method for comprehensively treating and utilizing household garbage incineration slag
CN103752593A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-04-30 浙江省建筑设计研究院 Process for selecting and recovering heavy metal substances in domestic garbage incineration slag
CN103769287A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-05-07 桐乡市同德墙体建材有限公司 Technology for breaking, sorting and recycling household garbage incineration slag
CN203695594U (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-07-09 福州美佳环保资源开发有限公司 Comprehensive utilization system for furnace slag in waste incineration power plant

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5356082A (en) * 1991-06-21 1994-10-18 Resource Recycling, Inc. Incinerated waste material treatment
EP1447138A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2004-08-18 Gerhard Scherer Treatment from slags coming from waste combustion installations
CN202316501U (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-07-11 天津康斯明节能环保科技有限公司 Recycling system of furnace clinkers
CN103406329A (en) * 2013-07-05 2013-11-27 广东环兴环保节能科技有限公司 Method for comprehensively treating and utilizing household garbage incineration slag
CN203695594U (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-07-09 福州美佳环保资源开发有限公司 Comprehensive utilization system for furnace slag in waste incineration power plant
CN103752593A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-04-30 浙江省建筑设计研究院 Process for selecting and recovering heavy metal substances in domestic garbage incineration slag
CN103769287A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-05-07 桐乡市同德墙体建材有限公司 Technology for breaking, sorting and recycling household garbage incineration slag

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106439853A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-22 广西大学 Ash discharge device of garbage incineration furnace
CN112044921A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-12-08 福州美佳环保资源开发有限公司 Domestic waste burns slag processing system

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