CN106037734B - Myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function and cleaning method - Google Patents
Myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function and cleaning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106037734B CN106037734B CN201610496121.9A CN201610496121A CN106037734B CN 106037734 B CN106037734 B CN 106037734B CN 201610496121 A CN201610496121 A CN 201610496121A CN 106037734 B CN106037734 B CN 106037734B
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- Prior art keywords
- push rod
- cleaning
- sleeve
- elastomeric bladder
- electrode
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/296—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electromyography [EMG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
- A61M35/003—Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
- A61B2562/0209—Special features of electrodes classified in A61B5/24, A61B5/25, A61B5/283, A61B5/291, A61B5/296, A61B5/053
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/04—Liquids
- A61M2202/0468—Liquids non-physiological
- A61M2202/0484—Alcohol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/04—Skin
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Body Washing Hand Wipes And Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of myoelectricity surface electrode head and cleaning method with cleaning function, including:Electrode hood;Electrode body is arranged in the center of electrode hood;First wash bowl;Second wash bowl;First wash bowl has:First sleeve, first cleaning pipe, one end are passed through in electrode hood, and the other end is passed through in the first sleeve, at least one first spring, barrier is arranged in the first sleeve, the first push rod, it is arranged in the first sleeve, first elastomeric bladder, the first elastomeric bladder are blocked the front end compression of wall and the first push rod in the initial state, and the second wash bowl has:Second sleeve, second cleaning pipe, one end is passed through in electrode hood, the other end is passed through in second sleeve, at least one second spring, the bottom end being arranged inside second sleeve, second push rod, it is arranged in second sleeve, the second elastomeric bladder is arranged between the bottom end and the front end of the second push rod of the inside of second sleeve.The present invention can easily clean the skin at myoelectricity acquisition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of myoelectricity surface electrode heads and cleaning method with cleaning function, belong to medical instrument neck
Domain.
Background technology
When carrying out checking with EMG method using surface electrode, since the impedance of human skin is larger, and usually have on skin
Grease, scurf etc. interfere the substance of myoelectricity acquisition, therefore before placement surface electrode, it usually needs clear to being carried out at skin
It washes.The shortcomings that existing method is to dip in the cleaning and sterilizings agent such as alcohol or the tincture of iodine using cotton swab to be cleaned, this mode is to compare
Compared with the consuming time, and due to being hand-manipulated, the effect of cleaning is also difficult to ensure.Especially when need paste multiple electrodes composition
When array, increase of this method due to cleaning area, the time consumed will be longer.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function, to solve the above problems.
Present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function, which is characterized in that including:Electrode hood is tubaeform;Electrode
Ontology is arranged in the center of the recess side of electrode hood;First wash bowl is arranged on the top of the back side of electrode hood;Second cleaning
Cylinder is arranged side by side with the first wash bowl;Wherein, the first wash bowl has:First sleeve is fixedly connected on the top of electrode hood,
First cleaning pipe, one end are passed through in electrode hood, and the other end is passed through in the first sleeve, at least one first spring, are arranged first
The bottom end of sleeve inner, barrier are arranged in the first sleeve, the first push rod, are arranged in the first sleeve, before the first push rod
Portion is C character form structures, and after the two-arm up and down of C character form structures passes through barrier, front end resists the first spring, the first elastomeric bladder, if
It sets between barrier and the front end of C character form structures, the other end of the first cleaning pipe is communicated with the first elastomeric bladder, the first elastomeric bladder
It is blocked the front end compression of wall and the first push rod in the initial state, the second wash bowl has:Second sleeve is fixedly connected on electricity
The top of pole cover, the second cleaning pipe, one end are passed through in electrode hood, and the other end is passed through in second sleeve, at least one second spring,
The bottom end being arranged inside second sleeve, the second push rod are arranged in second sleeve, the second elastomeric bladder, are arranged in second sleeve
Inside bottom end and the front end of the second push rod between.
Further, the myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function of the invention, can also have the feature that:Its
In, the quantity of the first cleaning pipe and the second cleaning pipe can be a plurality of.
Further, the myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function of the invention, can also have the feature that:Its
In, the second elastomeric bladder is arranged side by side with second spring.
Further, the myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function of the invention, can also have the feature that:Its
In, the direction of motion of the first push rod and the second push rod is opposite.
Further, the myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function of the invention, can also have the feature that:Its
In, it is loaded with alcohol or the tincture of iodine among the first elastomeric bladder and the second elastomeric bladder.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods of skin at automatic cleaning myoelectricity surface electrode detection, using such as above-mentioned any one
The myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function of item carries out, which is characterized in that includes the following steps:
Step 1: electrode hood is buckled on the skin of myoelectricity position to be detected;
Step 2: thrust is applied to the first push rod and the second push rod, at this point, the second push rod compression second spring, while the
Two push rods compress the second elastomeric bladder, and the cleaning solution in the second elastomeric bladder is squeezed out, and cleaning solution enters electricity by the second cleaning pipe
In the cover of pole, the skin of electrode hood overlay area is cleaned;At the same time the first push rod compresses the first spring, the first elastomeric bladder
It is released, the first elastomeric bladder is sucked back cleaning solution by the first cleaning pipe under the action of own resilient from electrode hood;
Step 3: unclamp the first push rod and the second push rod, at this time under the action of the first spring, the front end of the first push rod and
Barrier compresses the first elastomeric bladder, and cleaning solution therein is squeezed out, cleaning solution by the first cleaning pipe enter in electrode hood into
Row cleaning.At the same time, the second push rod resets under the action of second spring, and the second elastomeric bladder expands under the action of own resilient
, the cleaning solution in electrode hood is sucked back by the second cleaning pipe;
Wherein, step 2 and step 3 can recycle repeatedly.
Advantageous effect of the invention
The myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function of the present invention is pressed as a result of two wash bowls when simultaneously
When two push rods, an elastomeric bladder is compressed, and squeezes out cleaning agent therein, cleaning agent is flowed by cleaning pipe in electrode hood, right
Electrode hood covers the skin in range and is cleaned, another elastomeric bladder is relaxed, and the cleaning agent of outflow is drawn by cleaning pipe.
When unclamping two push rods, opposite action is carried out, compressed elastomeric bladder is loosened before, and the elastomeric bladder loosened before is pressed
Contracting, cleaning agent reverse flow is primary, is cleaned again to skin.In this way, it is only necessary to which pressing and loosen push rod can be to skin
It is cleaned, saves the time, improve efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function;
Fig. 2 is the backside configuration schematic diagram of the myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function;
Fig. 4 is the AA sectional views in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the BB sectional views in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the first wash bowl.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate the specific implementation mode of the present invention below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function has:Electrode hood 11, electrode body
12, the first wash bowl 13, the second wash bowl 14.In order to preferably show the position relationship of two wash bowls in Fig. 3, electricity is eliminated
The structure of pole mounting base 15.
Electrode hood 11 is tubaeform, is made of rubber or other flexible medical macromolecular materials.
Electrode body 12 is arranged in the center of electrode hood 11, and electrode body 12 carries out checking with EMG method for being adjacent to skin.
First wash bowl 13, is arranged on the top of electrode hood 11.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, the first wash bowl 13 has:The
One sleeve 131, is fixedly connected on the top of electrode hood 11.First cleaning pipe 132, one end are passed through in electrode hood 11, and the other end is logical
Enter in the first sleeve 131.The bottom end inside the first sleeve 131 is arranged in first spring 133.First push rod 135, setting is the
In one sleeve 131, the front end of the first push rod 135 is C character form structures, after the two-arm up and down of C character form structures passes through barrier 134,
Front end resists the first spring 133.Barrier 134 is arranged in the first sleeve 131, the upper and lower ends and first set of barrier 134
Cylinder 131 is fixedly connected, and the left and right ends of barrier have bar shaped gap, are extended there through for the two-arm up and down of C character form structures.
First elastomeric bladder 136 is arranged between the front end of the C character form structures in barrier 134 and the first push rod 135.First
The other end of cleaning pipe 132 is communicated with the first elastomeric bladder 136.Under the action of the first spring, the first elastomeric bladder 136 is in initial shape
The front end compression of wall 134 and the first push rod 135 is blocked under state.
Second wash bowl 14 is disposed side by side on the top of electrode hood 11 with the first wash bowl 13.As shown in figure 5, second is clear
Washing cylinder 14 has:Second sleeve 141 is fixedly connected on the top of electrode hood 11.Second cleaning pipe 142, one end is passed through electrode hood
In 11, the other end is passed through in second sleeve 141.The bottom end inside second sleeve 141 is arranged at least one second spring 143.
Second push rod 145 is arranged in second sleeve 141, the second elastomeric bladder 144, be arranged bottom end in the inside of second sleeve 141 with
Between the front end of second push rod 145.
The position of two elastomeric bladders is arranged among the gap of the first spring or second spring.The first spring of the present invention
Or second spring is set as two.In the specific implementation, the quantity of spring can be adjusted, such as is set as two or four
It is a.
The quantity of first cleaning pipe 132 and the second cleaning pipe 142 can be it is a plurality of, it is preferably a plurality of to be aggregated into after one again
Into in the first elastomeric bladder or the second elastomeric bladder.
First push rod 135 and the second push rod 145 are arranged side by side, and the direction of the first push rod and the second push rod is opposite.
It is loaded with cleaning solution made of alcohol or the tincture of iodine among first elastomeric bladder 136 and the second elastomeric bladder 144.
Electrode mounting base 15, for being connected with subsequent conducting wire and detection device.
The present invention use process is as follows:
One, electrode hood 11 is buckled on the skin of myoelectricity position to be detected.
Two, two directions are intermediate presses the first push rod and the second push rod.At this point, the second push rod 145 compresses second spring 143,
Second push rod, 145 elasticity of compression capsule 144 simultaneously, the cleaning solution in elastomeric bladder 144 is squeezed out, and cleaning solution passes through the second cleaning pipe
142 enter in electrode hood 11, are cleaned to the skin of 11 overlay area of electrode hood.At the same time the first push rod 135 compresses
First spring 133, the first elastomeric bladder 136 are released, and the first elastomeric bladder 136 passes through the first cleaning pipe under the action of own resilient
132 attract cleaning solution, prevent cleaning solution from being overflowed from electrode hood 11.
Three, the first push rod and the second push rod, at this time under the action of the first spring 133, the front end of the first push rod 135 are unclamped
First elastomeric bladder 136 is compressed with barrier 134, cleaning solution therein is squeezed out, cleaning solution is entered by the first cleaning pipe 132
It is cleaned in electrode hood 11.At the same time, the second push rod 145 resets under the action of second spring 144, the second elastomeric bladder
144 expand under the action of own resilient, are sucked back the cleaning solution in electrode hood 11 by the second cleaning pipe 142.Step 2 and
Step 3 can recycle repeatedly, more thoroughly to be cleaned.
Myoelectricity acquisition can be carried out after cleaning according to common surface myoelectric gatherer process.
The position of two cleaning pipes can be replaced mutually setting in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function, which is characterized in that including:
Electrode hood is tubaeform;
Electrode body is arranged in the center of the recess side of the electrode hood;
First wash bowl is arranged on the top of the back side of the electrode hood;
Second wash bowl is arranged side by side with first wash bowl;
Wherein, first wash bowl has:
First sleeve is fixedly connected on the top of the electrode hood,
First cleaning pipe, one end are passed through in the electrode hood, and the other end is passed through in first sleeve,
At least one first spring is arranged in the bottom end of first sleeve inner,
Barrier is arranged in first sleeve,
First push rod is arranged in first sleeve, and the front of the first push rod is C character form structures, and up and down the two of C character form structures
After arm passes through barrier, front end resists first spring,
First elastomeric bladder is arranged between the barrier and the front end of the C character form structures, first cleaning pipe it is another
End is communicated with first elastomeric bladder, and first elastomeric bladder is in the initial state by the barrier and first push rod
Front end is compressed,
Second wash bowl has:
Second sleeve is fixedly connected on the top of the electrode hood,
Second cleaning pipe, one end are passed through in the electrode hood, and the other end is passed through in the second sleeve,
The bottom end inside the second sleeve is arranged at least one second spring,
Second push rod is arranged in the second sleeve,
Second elastomeric bladder is arranged between the bottom end and the front end of the second push rod of the inside of the second sleeve.
2. the myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the quantity of first cleaning pipe and second cleaning pipe is a plurality of.
3. the myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, second elastomeric bladder is arranged in the gap that multiple second springs are surrounded.
4. the myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, first push rod and second push rod are arranged side by side, and first push rod and second push rod
Towards on the contrary.
5. the myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, alcohol or the tincture of iodine are loaded among first elastomeric bladder and second elastomeric bladder.
6. the method for skin, uses such as any one of claim 1-5 at a kind of automatic cleaning myoelectricity surface electrode detection
The myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function carries out, which is characterized in that includes the following steps:
Step 1: electrode hood is buckled on the skin of myoelectricity position to be detected;
Step 2: applying thrust to the first push rod and the second push rod, at this point, the second push rod compresses second spring, while second pushes away
Bar compresses the second elastomeric bladder, and the cleaning solution in the second elastomeric bladder is squeezed out, and cleaning solution enters electrode hood by the second cleaning pipe
In, the skin of electrode hood overlay area is cleaned;At the same time the first push rod compresses the first spring, and the first elastomeric bladder is loose
It opens, the first elastomeric bladder is sucked back cleaning solution by the first cleaning pipe under the action of own resilient from electrode hood;
Step 3: unclamping the first push rod and the second push rod, at this time under the action of the first spring, the front end of the first push rod and blocking
Wall compresses the first elastomeric bladder, and cleaning solution therein is squeezed out, and cleaning solution, which is entered by the first cleaning pipe in electrode hood, to carry out clearly,
At the same time, the second push rod resets under the action of second spring, and the second elastomeric bladder is expanded under the action of own resilient, is passed through
Second cleaning pipe sucks back the cleaning solution in electrode hood;
Wherein, step 2 and step 3 cycle are multiple.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610496121.9A CN106037734B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function and cleaning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610496121.9A CN106037734B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function and cleaning method |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106037734A CN106037734A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
CN106037734B true CN106037734B (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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CN201610496121.9A Active CN106037734B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Myoelectricity surface electrode head with cleaning function and cleaning method |
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Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08192019A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1996-07-30 | Japan Pionics Co Ltd | Filter with backward washing mechanism |
KR20110106234A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-28 | 이미영 | Skin inserted type electrode for measuring physiological signal |
CN101785881B (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-07-04 | 胡颖 | Negative pressure suction device with automatic washing and discharging function |
WO2011141426A1 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-17 | Tt Seed S.R.L. | Needle device for detecting biosignals through the skin |
CN103675307A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-26 | 梁福鹏 | Non-contact reaction cup flushing device and flushing method thereof |
CN204972417U (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-01-20 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Negative pressure nursing device |
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