CN106035998A - Modified sweet potato residue feed for improving laying rate of chickens and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Modified sweet potato residue feed for improving laying rate of chickens and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106035998A
CN106035998A CN201610450703.3A CN201610450703A CN106035998A CN 106035998 A CN106035998 A CN 106035998A CN 201610450703 A CN201610450703 A CN 201610450703A CN 106035998 A CN106035998 A CN 106035998A
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China
Prior art keywords
powder
sweet potato
egg
laying rate
chickens
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Pending
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CN201610450703.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄萍
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Anhui Province Uncommon Cultivation For A Long Time Co Ltd
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Anhui Province Uncommon Cultivation For A Long Time Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610450703.3A priority Critical patent/CN106035998A/en
Publication of CN106035998A publication Critical patent/CN106035998A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a modified sweet potato residue feed for improving a laying rate of chickens and a preparation method thereof. The modified sweet potato residue feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500 to 520 of sweet potato residues, 12 to 14 of rabbit meat powder, 23 to 26 of freshwater shrimp powder, 7 to 8 of citric acid, 34 to 36 of eggplant seed powder, 15 to 17 of black sesame seed powder, 42 to 45 of oat powder, 3 to 4 of green pepper juice, 3 to 4 of radish paste, 4 to 5 of potamogeton crispus, 3 to 4 of caulis polygoni multiflori, 42 to 47 of silkworm chrysalis meal, 3 to 4 of red soy sauce, 3 to 4 of barley malt sprouts, 2 to 3 of jujube flower, 32 to 34 of pea meal, 0.3 to 0.4 of EM zymophyte, 4 to 6 of carrot powder, 2 to 3 of lophatherum gracile powder, and 1 to 2 of soybean phospholipid. The modified sweet potato residue feed disclosed by the invention can improve the laying rate of chickens, increase content of vitamins and trace elements in eggs, improve egg nutrition, increase an egg volume, and prolong an egg producing period; the feed is delicious and attractant; chickens fed by the feed lay more eggs; eggs have large volumes; egg yolks and egg white have good colors; egg taste is delicious.

Description

A kind of modified sweet potato waste feedstuff improving laying rate of chicken and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry plantation technology field, particularly relate to a kind of modified sweet potato waste feedstuff improving laying rate of chicken and Preparation method.
Background technology
Sweet potato waste is to extract the residue after sweet potato starch with sweet potato starch factory after sweet potato powder factory produces sweet potato powder, accounts for fresh weight 45-60%.The main component of sweet potato waste is starch, cellulose and a small amount of protein.After processing starch by using fresh sweet potatoes, in sweet potato waste Content of starch the highest, even if after drying, sweet potato waste still contains the starch of 36-58%.One annual output 3 000 t is red The food processing enterprises of sweet potato starch can produce wet slag about 4 000 t, and it is former that the hugest yield but only has small part to be used as feedstuff Material, remaining is all taken as waste material and abandons and corrupt acidifying, causes the huge waste of resource and serious environmental pollution.To red Potato slag develops and utilizes, and is possible not only to, serious waste of resources, environment dirt low into Radix Ipomoeae processing enterprise solution by-product utilization rate Contaminate bigger problem, moreover it is possible to improve the utilization rate of Radix Ipomoeae, its converted products abundant, promote that the plantation enthusiasm of sweet potato grower and increase are received Enter, promote Radix Ipomoeae secondary industry further in the status of China.But owing to the quality of sweet potato waste own is bad, palatability is poor, In the case of using directly as animal feed, it is unfavorable for that animal digestion absorbs.Therefore, when as feedstuff, need Radix Ipomoeae The quality of slag improves.
" research of solid fermentation sweet potato dregs value-added effect " literary composition describe utilize lactic acid bacteria, bacillus cereus, yeast and The scheme of mold fermentation sweet potato waste, but owing to the raw material mix of the program is more single, after fermentation, the quality improving of sweet potato waste has Limit, and sweet potato waste is not done by scheme modulate further and process, thus its palatability of the fermented product finally obtained It is not very good.In order to improve digestibility and the palatability of sweet potato waste to greatest extent, so that fermentation technology is carried out Optimize, and increase relevant modulation and process technique, so that the quality of sweet potato waste obtains bigger improvement.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of modified sweet potato waste feedstuff improving laying rate of chicken and Its preparation method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of modified sweet potato waste feedstuff improving laying rate of chicken, is prepared by the raw materials in: sweet potato waste 500-520, rabbit Meat powder 12-14, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) powder 23-26, citric acid 7-8, Fructus Solani melongenae seed powder 34-36, Semen Sesami Nigrum powder 15-17, oatmeal 42-45, Capsicum annuum L. Juice 3-4, Radix Raphani beans 3-4, water caltrop 4-5, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 3-4, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 42-47, Soy sauce 3-4, root of Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum 3-4, Flos Jujubae 2-3, Semen Pisi sativi Powder 32-34, EM zymocyte 0.3-0.4, Radix Dauci Sativae powder 4-6, Herba Lophatheri powder 2-3, soybean phospholipid 1-2.
The described modified sweet potato waste feedstuff improving laying rate of chicken, its preparation methods steps is as follows:
(1) being pulverized by sweet potato waste and mix homogeneously with cony meat powder, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) powder, it is 10-12%'s that citric acid is configured to mass concentration Spray solution, to the inside, infiltrates 8-10 hour, takes out, carries out steaming and decocting in putting into cooker, and control pressure inside the tank is 0.18- 0.22MPa, temperature are 115-125 DEG C, and steaming and decocting was taken out after 20-25 minute;
(2) Fructus Solani melongenae seed powder, Semen Sesami Nigrum powder, oatmeal green pepper juice are infiltrated 5-7 hour, take out, add Radix Raphani beans and mix thoroughly, put into Steamer steams 10-15 minute, takes out, then it is the ripest to pour stir-frying in pot into;
(3) mix with the water of its weight portion 4-5 times after water caltrop, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori chopping, decoct 14-18 minute, pour in beater Make pulping, the serosity obtained is mixed with dried silkworm chrysalis meal and mixes thoroughly, then spill Soy sauce and mix thoroughly, put into steamer and steam and take for 22-28 minute Go out;
(4) root of Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, Flos Jujubae are added stewing in boiling water and become medicated porridge, it is fully mixed with peameal, puts into curer, Bakee at a temperature of 140-160 DEG C 12-15 minute and take out;
(5) step (1), (2), the material of (3) first being mixed, the regulation water content that adds water, to 42-45%, adds EM zymocyte Stir, be encased in fermentation vat and first ferment 54-58 hour, then the material of step (4) is joined continuation fermentation 42-45 Hour;
(6) after step (5) fermentation ends, remainder raw material is joined and is mixed with, be then fed in granulator carrying out Pelletize, by particulate material dry packing, i.e. obtain finished product feedstuff.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention can improve the laying rate of chicken, increases vitamin and the content of trace element in egg, improves egg nutrition, increases Egg volume, extends laying period, the good to eat food calling of feedstuff, chicken lay heavily, and egg volume is big, and egg yolk and Ovum Gallus domesticus album color are good, egg delicious.
2, the present invention has relatively big difference with traditional handicraft in preparation method, and first, the present invention uses in preparation process Substantial amounts of adjunct ingredient, these adjunct ingredients pair have bigger help with the quality-improving of major ingredient sweet potato waste, secondly, this Bright adjuvant is done before adjuvant corresponding modulation and process using, thus can preferably play the quality-improving to sweet potato waste Effect, again, the present invention has also carried out pretreatment to it using before major ingredient sweet potato waste, by use cony meat powder, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) powder with Sweet potato waste matches, and makes its decomposition and inversion, thus improve the battalion of sweet potato waste under the acidolysis and high temperature steaming effect of citric acid Support and be worth and digestibility, then coordinated by the addition of a series of adjuvants, and make sweet potato waste obtain more under fermentable effect Decompose further, convert, due to the cooperation of adjuvant, improve nutrition and the digestibility of sweet potato waste fermentation, sweat produces Raw flavor substance also greatly improves the quality of sweet potato waste fermentation, finally, is processed by feed supplement so that sweet potato waste is agreeable to the taste Property, digestibility and nutrition aspect obtain and promote again, finally given colory modified sweet potato waste.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of modified sweet potato waste feedstuff improving laying rate of chicken, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): sweet potato waste 500, cony meat powder 12, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) powder 23, citric acid 7, Fructus Solani melongenae seed powder 34, Semen Sesami Nigrum powder 15, oatmeal 42, green pepper juice 3, Radix Raphani beans 3, Water caltrop 4, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 3, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 42, Soy sauce 3, root of Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum 3, Flos Jujubae 2, peameal 32, EM zymocyte 0.3, Radix Dauci Sativae powder 4, light Bamboo leaf powder 2, soybean phospholipid 1.
The described modified sweet potato waste feedstuff improving laying rate of chicken, its preparation methods steps is as follows:
(1) by sweet potato waste pulverize and mix homogeneously with cony meat powder, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) powder, citric acid is configured to mass concentration be 10% molten Liquid is sprayed onto the inside, infiltrates 8 hours, takes out, carries out steaming and decocting in putting into cooker, and control pressure inside the tank is 0.18MPa, temperature Being 115 DEG C, steaming and decocting was taken out after 20 minutes;
(2) Fructus Solani melongenae seed powder, Semen Sesami Nigrum powder, oatmeal green pepper juice are infiltrated 5 hours, take out, add Radix Raphani beans and mix thoroughly, put into steaming Pot steams 10 minutes, takes out, then it is the ripest to pour stir-frying in pot into;
(3) mix with the water of its weight portion 4 times after water caltrop, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori chopping, decoct 14 minutes, pour in beater and make into Slurry, mix the serosity obtained with dried silkworm chrysalis meal and mixes thoroughly, then spills Soy sauce and mix thoroughly, puts into steamer steaming taking-up in 22 minutes;
(4) root of Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, Flos Jujubae are added stewing in boiling water and become medicated porridge, it is fully mixed with peameal, puts into curer, Bakee at a temperature of 140 DEG C 12 minutes and take out;
(5) step (1), (2), the material of (3) first being mixed, the regulation water content that adds water, to 42%, adds the stirring of EM zymocyte Uniformly, it is encased in fermentation vat and first ferments 54 hours, then the material of step (4) is joined continuation fermentation 42 hours;
(6) after step (5) fermentation ends, remainder raw material is joined and is mixed with, be then fed in granulator carrying out Pelletize, by particulate material dry packing, i.e. obtain finished product feedstuff.
In order to the using value of the present invention is described, inventor has carried out following test: inventor by 1000 chickens according to day Age, body weight, principle that health status is close are divided into test group and matched group 2 groups, often 5 repetitions of group, each repetition 100 Only, then test group chicken being fed feedstuff of the present invention, matched group chicken feeds common similar feedstuff, two groups of chickens feed every day every time Measure equal, find after raising 2 months: test group rate more sick than matched group reduces 95.43%, laying rate improves 18.47%, raises Material utilization rate improves 40.12%, feeding cost reduces 38.56%.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Equivalent defines.

Claims (2)

1. the modified sweet potato waste feedstuff improving laying rate of chicken, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: Radix Ipomoeae Slag 500-520, cony meat powder 12-14, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) powder 23-26, citric acid 7-8, Fructus Solani melongenae seed powder 34-36, Semen Sesami Nigrum powder 15-17, Herba bromi japonici Powder 42-45, green pepper juice 3-4, Radix Raphani beans 3-4, water caltrop 4-5, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 3-4, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 42-47, Soy sauce 3-4, root of Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum 3-4, Flos Jujubae 2-3, peameal 32-34, EM zymocyte 0.3-0.4, Radix Dauci Sativae powder 4-6, Herba Lophatheri powder 2-3, soybean phospholipid 1-2.
The modified sweet potato waste feedstuff of raising laying rate of chicken the most according to claim 1, its preparation methods steps is as follows:
(1) being pulverized by sweet potato waste and mix homogeneously with cony meat powder, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) powder, it is 10-12%'s that citric acid is configured to mass concentration Spray solution, to the inside, infiltrates 8-10 hour, takes out, carries out steaming and decocting in putting into cooker, and control pressure inside the tank is 0.18- 0.22MPa, temperature are 115-125 DEG C, and steaming and decocting was taken out after 20-25 minute;
(2) Fructus Solani melongenae seed powder, Semen Sesami Nigrum powder, oatmeal green pepper juice are infiltrated 5-7 hour, take out, add Radix Raphani beans and mix thoroughly, put into Steamer steams 10-15 minute, takes out, then it is the ripest to pour stir-frying in pot into;
(3) mix with the water of its weight portion 4-5 times after water caltrop, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori chopping, decoct 14-18 minute, pour in beater Make pulping, the serosity obtained is mixed with dried silkworm chrysalis meal and mixes thoroughly, then spill Soy sauce and mix thoroughly, put into steamer and steam and take for 22-28 minute Go out;
(4) root of Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, Flos Jujubae are added stewing in boiling water and become medicated porridge, it is fully mixed with peameal, puts into curer, Bakee at a temperature of 140-160 DEG C 12-15 minute and take out;
(5) step (1), (2), the material of (3) first being mixed, the regulation water content that adds water, to 42-45%, adds EM zymocyte Stir, be encased in fermentation vat and first ferment 54-58 hour, then the material of step (4) is joined continuation fermentation 42-45 Hour;
(6) after step (5) fermentation ends, remainder raw material is joined and is mixed with, be then fed in granulator carrying out Pelletize, by particulate material dry packing, i.e. obtain finished product feedstuff.
CN201610450703.3A 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 Modified sweet potato residue feed for improving laying rate of chickens and preparation method thereof Pending CN106035998A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113057313A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-02 贵州纳雍农和牧业有限责任公司 Preparation method of selenium-rich amino acid wheat sauce

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105475669A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-13 汪付胜 Sea buckthorn seed meal feed for increasing egg yield of chickens and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105475669A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-13 汪付胜 Sea buckthorn seed meal feed for increasing egg yield of chickens and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王伟东: "《微生物学》", 15 August 2015, 中国农业大学出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113057313A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-02 贵州纳雍农和牧业有限责任公司 Preparation method of selenium-rich amino acid wheat sauce

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Application publication date: 20161026