CN106034702A - Watermelon planting method - Google Patents
Watermelon planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106034702A CN106034702A CN201610475761.1A CN201610475761A CN106034702A CN 106034702 A CN106034702 A CN 106034702A CN 201610475761 A CN201610475761 A CN 201610475761A CN 106034702 A CN106034702 A CN 106034702A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- climing
- melon
- parts
- citrullus vulgaris
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- 240000000613 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000002275 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 48
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000012840 Citrullus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 18
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3aR,7aS)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940117949 Captan Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940069338 Potassium Sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-STWYSWDKSA-M Potassium sorbate Chemical compound [K+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polyoxyethylene oleic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M Monopotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007072 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000582 Semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZGBSOTLWHZQNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].S(O)(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound [Mg].S(O)(O)(=O)=O ZGBSOTLWHZQNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBZJARSYCHAEND-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dihydrogen phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O ZBZJARSYCHAEND-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N Oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010025482 Malaise Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DCRGCLPPXPCTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)OC=C.[O] Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OC=C.[O] DCRGCLPPXPCTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011376 Crepitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 Epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 Ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 Placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 Vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001936 parietal Effects 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/06—Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
- A01N47/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing >N—S—C≡(Hal)3 groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
Abstract
The invention discloses a watermelon planting method, and relates to the field of crop plantation. The method includes the steps of seed processing, liquid medicine preparing, seed soaking, germination accelerating, land selecting, sowing, fertilizing, field managing, insect and disease controlling, watermelon selecting for reserving and timely harvesting. Watermelons planted through the method have the advantages of big size, high quality and high yield. The watermelons can be put into market in early time, and economic benefit is substantially increased. The watermelons planted through the method also have the advantages of high insect and disease-resistant performance, lower incidence of diseases and higher watermelon quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris.
Background technology
Citrullus vulgaris axial root system, Main root depth is more than 1 meter, and root mass is mainly distributed in the root layer of 20～30cm, and root is fine
The most easily broken, regeneration power is weak, is weak to transplant.Seedling stem is upright, after 4～5 joints between extend, sprawl growth after 5～6 leaves, point
Branch property is strong, can form 3～4 grades of side shoots.Leaf alternate, has drastic crack, shallow splits and full edge.Synoecy, stem the 3rd～5
The existing male flower of joint, 5～7 joints have female flower, and Sheng of the blooming phase may occur in which minority hermaphrodite flower.Corolla yellow.Ovary is the next, parietal placenta.
Male and female flowering all has nectary, entomophilous flower, spends Guan Bi in open afternoon in early morning.Fruit has ball, avette, elliptical shape ball, cylindrical shape etc..Really face
Smooth or tool rib ditch, green white, green, dark green, blackish green, the black of epidermis, there are fine-structure mesh stricture of vagina or band.Sarcocarp has milky white, yellowish, deep
Isochrome yellow, light red, bright red.Meat divides tight meat and mushy water-melon pulp.Seed is flat, oval or long oval, smooth or tool crackle.Seed coat
In vain, shallow brown, brown, black or brown, monochromatic or variegated.Thousand grain weigth big seed Class1 00～150g, middle seed type 40～
60g, little seed type 20～25g.The melon type 145～200g of son.
Existing growth of watermelon method, is to melon by the Citrullus vulgaris transplantation of seedlings of the Citrullus vulgaris Seedling cultivated in greenhouse or grafting survival
On the melon ridge in field, by melon patch management Citrullus vulgaris Seedling is grown and result maturation on melon ridge；This growth of watermelon method also exists:
1, uncontrolled due to the quantity of a young plant product melon, the melon mouthfeel making output is bad, and profile is non-round, causes the quality of melon to decline；2、
Due to melon length, on ground, its uneven illumination is even male and female face, is easily generated and splits melon and rotten melon.
Patent No. CN 104025879 A discloses the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris, comprises the following steps: (1) seed soaking is urged
Bud；(2) sow wholely；(3) topdress；(4) implantation methods of the greenhouse watermelon of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control present invention can improve greatly
The disease-resistant insect pest performance of plant, reduces sickness rate, but it splits melon and putrid melon rate is high.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris, comprises the following steps:
(1) process of seed: placed by seed and shine 2-3 days in the sun, then the seed shone with the water soaking 6 of 30 DEG C
Pull out after hour and with towel or coarse cloth, seed is wrapped stranding and remove the mucosa on seed；
(2) make medicinal liquid: join in glycerol by part plant ash, drip polyoxyethylene oleic acid ester under stirring condition, drip complete
Rear addition 75% captan wettable powder, potassium sorbate, stir, obtain medicinal liquid；
(3) presoaking and germinating: seed step (1) obtained adds in the medicinal liquid that step (2) obtains, by medicine liquid heating to 30-35
DEG C, stirring is soaked 4-5 minute, takes out, and cleans with clear water, and 45-55 DEG C of hot-water soak 7-9 minute is taken out, lain in wet towel
On, lid last layer wet towel again above seed, it is positioned over accelerating germination under 32-37 DEG C of environment, germination 75-85% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow；
(4) soil selects: selects loosing soil, good permeability, energy draining, it is simple to the plot of transport, ploughs winter, in deep ploughing
Crossing or have and deep plough in basic plot, previous crops is best with the gramineous crop such as Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydis, unsuitable continuous cropping；
(5) seeding and fertilizing: during general mu executes farm manure 5000-5500 kilogram, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in earth's surface by fertilizer, then rake buries,
Using bunch planting, every cave spray nutritious liquor 25-40g, described nutritional solution includes ammonium nitrate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulphuric acid
Magnesium, manganese sulfate and water, every bunch planting enters accelerating germination seed 2-3 grain, general every mu with planting 200 grams-250 grams, according to the line-spacing of cultivation,
Subsoiling ditch basal dressing；
(6) field management: watermelon seedlings phase, prunes when main climing length 45～55cm, during double climing training, in addition to retaining master and be climing
Selecting a strip climing, its minor is climing will be removed, and two strips of then selecting and remain during three climing trainings are climing, the principle of training, the climing distribution of stem to be made
Uniformly, it is covered with full garden, makes blade fully accept illumination and be beneficial to assimilation；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 20% carbendazim 400-600 times liquid was used alternatingly during watermelon growing every 8-12 days, sprays continuously
Execute the generation that can prevent and treat a lot of pest and disease damage 4-7 time；
(8) stay melon: start to stay melon when melon is overgrow and grown to 200～350 melon leaves, select the melon tire that growing way is healthy and strong, curcumbitate is proper
Melon, every strain is stayed to stay melon 1～5；
(9) timely collecting: gather after differentiating fruit maturity.
Preferably, in described step (3), germination time is 24 hours.
Preferably, by weight, medicinal liquid described in step (2) includes that 3 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of glycerol, 0.5 part of oleic acid gather
Oxygen vinyl acetate, 1 part of 75% captan wettable powder, 1 part of potassium sorbate.
Preferably, the heating-up temperature of described step (3) herb liquid is 32 DEG C, and mixing time is 4 minutes.
Preferably, by weight, the nutritional solution described in step (5) includes 5 parts of ammonium nitrates, 6 parts of calcium nitrates, 4 parts of phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.01 part of manganese sulfate and 50 parts of water.
Preferably, in described step (5), base manure is in well-rotted farmyard manure, NPK, potassium sulfate cake fertilizer, calcium superphosphate
One.
Using technical scheme, the Citrullus vulgaris of plantation is the most of fine quality, and individual greatly, also have the highest yield, moreover it is possible to
Rob and early go public, substantially increase economic benefit, meanwhile, disease-resistant insect pest performance, reduces sickness rate, improves the finished product product of Citrullus vulgaris
Matter.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with
Detailed description of the invention, is expanded on further the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris, comprises the following steps:
(1) process of seed: seed is placed and shines 2 days in the sun, then that the seed shone is little with the water soaking 6 of 30 DEG C
Pull out time after and with towel or coarse cloth, seed is wrapped stranding and remove the mucosa on seed；
(2) make medicinal liquid: join in glycerol by part plant ash, drip polyoxyethylene oleic acid ester under stirring condition, drip complete
Rear addition 75% captan wettable powder, potassium sorbate, stir, obtain medicinal liquid；
(3) presoaking and germinating: seed step (1) obtained adds in the medicinal liquid that step (2) obtains, by medicine liquid heating to 30 DEG C,
Stirring is soaked 4 minutes, takes out, and cleans with clear water, and 45 DEG C of hot-water soaks 7 minutes are taken out, lain on wet towel, above seed
Lid last layer wet towel again, is positioned over accelerating germination under 32 DEG C of environment, and germination 75% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow；
(4) soil selects: selects loosing soil, good permeability, energy draining, it is simple to the plot of transport, ploughs winter, in deep ploughing
Crossing or have and deep plough in basic plot, previous crops is best with the gramineous crop such as Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydis, unsuitable continuous cropping；
(5) seeding and fertilizing: during general mu executes farm manure 5000 kilograms, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in earth's surface by fertilizer, then rake buries, use cave
Broadcast, every cave spray nutritious liquor 25g, described nutritional solution include ammonium nitrate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate and
Water, every bunch planting enters 2, accelerating germination seed, general every mu with planting 200 grams, according to the line-spacing of cultivation, at subsoiling ditch basal dressing；
(6) field management: watermelon seedlings phase, prunes when main climing long 45cm, during double climing training, selects one in addition to retaining master and be climing
Strip is climing, and its minor is climing will be removed, and two strips of then selecting and remain during three climing trainings are climing, the principle of training, and stem to be made is climing to be evenly distributed,
It is covered with full garden, makes blade fully accept illumination and be beneficial to assimilation；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 20% carbendazim 400 times liquid were used alternatingly during watermelon growing every 8 days, spraying 4 times continuously can
To prevent and treat the generation of a lot of pest and disease damages；
(8) stay melon: start to stay melon when melon is overgrow and grown to 200 melon leaves, select the melon tire that growing way is healthy and strong, curcumbitate is proper to stay melon,
1, melon is stayed in every strain；
(9) timely collecting: gather after differentiating fruit maturity.
Wherein, in described step (3), germination time is 24 hours.
Wherein, by weight, medicinal liquid described in step (2) includes 3 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of glycerol, 0.5 part of oleic acid polyoxy
Vinyl acetate, 1 part of 75% captan wettable powder, 1 part of potassium sorbate.
Wherein, by weight, the nutritional solution described in step (5) includes 5 parts of ammonium nitrates, 6 parts of calcium nitrates, 4 parts of phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.01 part of manganese sulfate and 50 parts of water.
Wherein, in described step (5), base manure is well-rotted farmyard manure.
Embodiment 2:
The implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris, comprises the following steps:
(1) process of seed: seed is placed and shines 3 days in the sun, then that the seed shone is little with the water soaking 6 of 30 DEG C
Pull out time after and with towel or coarse cloth, seed is wrapped stranding and remove the mucosa on seed；
(2) make medicinal liquid: join in glycerol by part plant ash, drip polyoxyethylene oleic acid ester under stirring condition, drip complete
Rear addition 75% captan wettable powder, potassium sorbate, stir, obtain medicinal liquid；
(3) presoaking and germinating: seed step (1) obtained adds in the medicinal liquid that step (2) obtains, by medicine liquid heating to 35 DEG C,
Stirring is soaked 5 minutes, takes out, and cleans with clear water, and 55 DEG C of hot-water soaks 9 minutes are taken out, lain on wet towel, above seed
Lid last layer wet towel again, is positioned over accelerating germination under 37 DEG C of environment, and germination 85% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow；
(4) soil selects: selects loosing soil, good permeability, energy draining, it is simple to the plot of transport, ploughs winter, in deep ploughing
Crossing or have and deep plough in basic plot, previous crops is best with the gramineous crop such as Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydis, unsuitable continuous cropping；
(5) seeding and fertilizing: during general mu executes farm manure 5500 kilograms, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in earth's surface by fertilizer, then rake buries, use cave
Broadcast, every cave spray nutritious liquor 40g, described nutritional solution include ammonium nitrate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate and
Water, every bunch planting enters 3, accelerating germination seed, general every mu with planting 250 grams, according to the line-spacing of cultivation, at subsoiling ditch basal dressing；
(6) field management: watermelon seedlings phase, prunes when main climing long 55cm, during double climing training, selects one in addition to retaining master and be climing
Strip is climing, and its minor is climing will be removed, and two strips of then selecting and remain during three climing trainings are climing, the principle of training, and stem to be made is climing to be evenly distributed,
It is covered with full garden, makes blade fully accept illumination and be beneficial to assimilation；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 20% carbendazim 600 times liquid were used alternatingly during watermelon growing every 12 days, spray 7 times continuously
The generation of a lot of pest and disease damage can be prevented and treated；
(8) stay melon: start to stay melon when melon is overgrow and grown to 350 melon leaves, select the melon tire that growing way is healthy and strong, curcumbitate is proper to stay melon,
5, melon is stayed in every strain；
(9) timely collecting: gather after differentiating fruit maturity.
Wherein, in described step (3), germination time is 24 hours.
Wherein, by weight, medicinal liquid described in step (2) includes 3 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of glycerol, 0.5 part of oleic acid polyoxy
Vinyl acetate, 1 part of 75% captan wettable powder, 1 part of potassium sorbate.
Wherein, by weight, the nutritional solution described in step (5) includes 5 parts of ammonium nitrates, 6 parts of calcium nitrates, 4 parts of phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.01 part of manganese sulfate and 50 parts of water.
Wherein, in described step (5), base manure is NPK.
Embodiment 3: the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris, comprises the following steps:
(1) process of seed: seed is placed and shines 2 days in the sun, then that the seed shone is little with the water soaking 6 of 30 DEG C
Pull out time after and with towel or coarse cloth, seed is wrapped stranding and remove the mucosa on seed；
(2) make medicinal liquid: join in glycerol by part plant ash, drip polyoxyethylene oleic acid ester under stirring condition, drip complete
Rear addition 75% captan wettable powder, potassium sorbate, stir, obtain medicinal liquid；
(3) presoaking and germinating: seed step (1) obtained adds in the medicinal liquid that step (2) obtains, by medicine liquid heating to 32 DEG C,
Stirring is soaked 4 minutes, takes out, and cleans with clear water, and 50 DEG C of hot-water soaks 8 minutes are taken out, lain on wet towel, above seed
Lid last layer wet towel again, is positioned over accelerating germination under 35 DEG C of environment, and germination 80% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow；
(4) soil selects: selects loosing soil, good permeability, energy draining, it is simple to the plot of transport, ploughs winter, in deep ploughing
Crossing or have and deep plough in basic plot, previous crops is best with the gramineous crop such as Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydis, unsuitable continuous cropping；
(5) seeding and fertilizing: during general mu executes farm manure 5200 kilograms, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in earth's surface by fertilizer, then rake buries, use cave
Broadcast, every cave spray nutritious liquor 30g, described nutritional solution include ammonium nitrate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate and
Water, every bunch planting enters 2, accelerating germination seed, general every mu with planting 230 grams, according to the line-spacing of cultivation, at subsoiling ditch basal dressing；
(6) field management: watermelon seedlings phase, prunes when main climing long 50cm, during double climing training, selects one in addition to retaining master and be climing
Strip is climing, and its minor is climing will be removed, and two strips of then selecting and remain during three climing trainings are climing, the principle of training, and stem to be made is climing to be evenly distributed,
It is covered with full garden, makes blade fully accept illumination and be beneficial to assimilation；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 20% carbendazim 500 times liquid were used alternatingly during watermelon growing every 10 days, spray 6 times continuously
The generation of a lot of pest and disease damage can be prevented and treated；
(8) stay melon: start to stay melon when melon is overgrow and grown to 2300 melon leaves, select the melon tire that growing way is healthy and strong, curcumbitate is proper to stay
Melon, 3, melon is stayed in every strain；
(9) timely collecting: gather after differentiating fruit maturity.
Wherein, in described step (3), germination time is 24 hours.
Wherein, by weight, medicinal liquid described in step (2) includes 3 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of glycerol, 0.5 part of oleic acid polyoxy
Vinyl acetate, 1 part of 75% captan wettable powder, 1 part of potassium sorbate.
Wherein, by weight, the nutritional solution described in step (5) includes 5 parts of ammonium nitrates, 6 parts of calcium nitrates, 4 parts of phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.01 part of manganese sulfate and 50 parts of water.
Wherein, in described step (5), base manure is potassium sulfate cake fertilizer.
Based on above-mentioned, use technical scheme, the Citrullus vulgaris of plantation is the most of fine quality, and individual greatly, also have the highest
Yield, moreover it is possible to rob and early go public, substantially increases economic benefit, meanwhile, and disease-resistant insect pest performance, reduces sickness rate, improves Citrullus vulgaris
Quality of finished.
Obviously the present invention implements and is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as have employed method design and the skill of the present invention
The improvement of the various unsubstantialities that art scheme is carried out, or the most improved design by the present invention and technical scheme directly apply to it
Its occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods of a Citrullus vulgaris, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) process of seed: placed by seed and shine 2-3 days in the sun, then the seed shone with the water soaking 6 of 30 DEG C
Pull out after hour and with towel or coarse cloth, seed is wrapped stranding and remove the mucosa on seed；
(2) make medicinal liquid: join in glycerol by part plant ash, drip polyoxyethylene oleic acid ester under stirring condition, drip complete
Rear addition 75% captan wettable powder, potassium sorbate, stir, obtain medicinal liquid；
(3) presoaking and germinating: seed step (1) obtained adds in the medicinal liquid that step (2) obtains, by medicine liquid heating to 30-35
DEG C, stirring is soaked 4-5 minute, takes out, and cleans with clear water, and 45-55 DEG C of hot-water soak 7-9 minute is taken out, lain in wet towel
On, lid last layer wet towel again above seed, it is positioned over accelerating germination under 32-37 DEG C of environment, germination 75-85% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow；
(4) soil selects: selects loosing soil, good permeability, energy draining, it is simple to the plot of transport, ploughs winter, in deep ploughing
Crossing or have and deep plough in basic plot, previous crops is best with the gramineous crop such as Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydis, unsuitable continuous cropping；
(5) seeding and fertilizing: during general mu executes farm manure 5000-5500 kilogram, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in earth's surface by fertilizer, then rake buries,
Using bunch planting, every cave spray nutritious liquor 25-40g, described nutritional solution includes ammonium nitrate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulphuric acid
Magnesium, manganese sulfate and water, every bunch planting enters accelerating germination seed 2-3 grain, general every mu with planting 200 grams-250 grams, according to the line-spacing of cultivation,
Subsoiling ditch basal dressing；
(6) field management: watermelon seedlings phase, prunes when main climing length 45～55cm, during double climing training, in addition to retaining master and be climing
Selecting a strip climing, its minor is climing will be removed, and two strips of then selecting and remain during three climing trainings are climing, the principle of training, the climing distribution of stem to be made
Uniformly, it is covered with full garden, makes blade fully accept illumination and be beneficial to assimilation；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 20% carbendazim 400-600 times liquid was used alternatingly during watermelon growing every 8-12 days, sprays continuously
Execute the generation that can prevent and treat a lot of pest and disease damage 4-7 time；
(8) stay melon: start to stay melon when melon is overgrow and grown to 200～350 melon leaves, select the melon tire that growing way is healthy and strong, curcumbitate is proper
Melon, every strain is stayed to stay melon 1～5；
(9) timely collecting: gather after differentiating fruit maturity.
The implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: germination time in described step (3)
It it is 24 hours.
The implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by weight, institute in step (2)
State medicinal liquid and include 3 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of glycerol, 0.5 part of polyoxyethylene oleic acid ester, 1 part of 75% captan wettable powder, 1 part of mountain
Potassium sorbate.
The implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: adding of described step (3) herb liquid
Hot temperature is 32 DEG C, and mixing time is 4 minutes.
The implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by weight, institute in step (5)
The nutritional solution stated includes 5 parts of ammonium nitrates, 6 parts of calcium nitrates, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.01 part of manganese sulfate and 50 parts
Water.
The implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (5), base manure is rotten
One in ripe farm manure, NPK, potassium sulfate cake fertilizer, calcium superphosphate.
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| CN201610475761.1A CN106034702A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Watermelon planting method |
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| CN201610475761.1A CN106034702A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Watermelon planting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107864809A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-03 | 山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所 | A kind of high yield environmental protection implantation methods of watermelon |
| CN107896759A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-13 | 潘卫剑 | A kind of control method of watermelon anthrax |
| CN108419623A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-08-21 | 曹富鲜 | A kind of implantation methods of aspermous watermelon |
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| CN102037833A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-05-04 | 孔赟荣 | Technology and method for cultivating organic water melons |
| CN102986393A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-27 | 周年春 | Nuisanceless comprehensive cultivating technology and prevention and control method for watermelons |
| WO2015102810A1 (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-09 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Methods and compositions for production of watermelon fruit |
| CN106069005A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
| CN106069069A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris |
| CN106069074A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris |
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2016
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201610475761.1A patent/CN106034702A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102037833A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-05-04 | 孔赟荣 | Technology and method for cultivating organic water melons |
| CN102986393A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-27 | 周年春 | Nuisanceless comprehensive cultivating technology and prevention and control method for watermelons |
| WO2015102810A1 (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-09 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Methods and compositions for production of watermelon fruit |
| CN106069005A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
| CN106069069A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris |
| CN106069074A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108419623A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-08-21 | 曹富鲜 | A kind of implantation methods of aspermous watermelon |
| CN107864809A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-03 | 山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所 | A kind of high yield environmental protection implantation methods of watermelon |
| CN107896759A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-13 | 潘卫剑 | A kind of control method of watermelon anthrax |
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