CN106017745A - On-site crustal stress testing device - Google Patents
On-site crustal stress testing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106017745A CN106017745A CN201610569248.9A CN201610569248A CN106017745A CN 106017745 A CN106017745 A CN 106017745A CN 201610569248 A CN201610569248 A CN 201610569248A CN 106017745 A CN106017745 A CN 106017745A
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- rock
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- laser scanning
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- 238000009662 stress testing Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009376 nuclear reprocessing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011257 shell materials Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solids Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reactions Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005483 Hooke's law Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001473780 Sideroxylon lanuginosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injections Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-acetaminophenol Chemical compound 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CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/06—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring the permanent deformation of gauges, e.g. of compressed bodies
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/24—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infra-red, visible light, ultra-violet
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical means
- G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical means for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0047—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes measuring forces due to residual stresses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/11—Analysing solids by measuring attenuation of acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
- G01N2011/006—Determining flow properties indirectly by measuring other parameters of the system
- G01N2011/0073—Determining flow properties indirectly by measuring other parameters of the system acoustic properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/023—Solids
- G01N2291/0232—Glass, ceramics, concrete or stone
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/028—Material parameters
- G01N2291/02818—Density, viscosity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/028—Material parameters
- G01N2291/02827—Elastic parameters, strength or force
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of petroleum engineering technology, particularly to the test device of a kind of on-the-spot crustal stress.
Background technology
Well in the data about In-situ stress, such as drilling process is had increasing need in petroleum engineering Stable problem;Formation fracture pressure prediction;Fracturing engineering designs;Formation fracture problem in high pressure water injection;The slip of tomography and Resurrection problem;Carry outside casing pipe to calculate and resist and squeeze Life Calculation problem etc..Existing ask all of crustal stress size and direction In method, having certain limitation, therefore cut both ways, the general very difficult direction simultaneously accurately to obtain crustal stress is with big Little.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the drawbacks described above that prior art exists, it is provided that the test dress of a kind of on-the-spot crustal stress Put, be mainly used for measuring the horizontal stress state understanding underground point, including size and the direction of principal stress.
The test device of a kind of on-the-spot crustal stress that the present invention mentions, its technical scheme is: include that scanning multistage speed adds Loading system (A), laser scanning system (B), rock core grasping system (C), data collecting system (D), Computer reprocessing system (E) With sonic test system (17), wherein rock core grasping system (C) top is cased with laser scanning system (B), it is achieved rock appearance shape The DATA REASONING become;Scanning multistage speed loading system (A) combining laser scanning system (B), it is achieved rock appearance is gathered number According to periodicity measure;Sonic test system (17) depends on rock core and accommodates system (C), and is fixed on the centre position of sample; Data collecting system (D) depends on laser scanning system (B), it is achieved the collecting measurement data of rock appearance deformation collects, and passes Transport to Computer reprocessing system (E) stored;It is calculated rock crustal stress by Computer reprocessing system (E) to test During the deformation extent of rock, draw out the mutual relation curve between rock deformation, time, viscoelasticity, and visualized Display, calculates on-the-spot crustal stress;
Described scanning multistage speed loading system (A) includes outer casing upper cover (9), multistage speed adapter (6), transmission arm (5), Wherein, outer casing upper cover (9) is fixed by side casings (2), and multistage speed adapter (6) and transmission arm (5) are fixed on shell On lid (9), multistage speed adapter (6) is by the control transmission line (7) in data collecting system (D) and Computer reprocessing system System (E) is connected;
Described laser scanning system (B) includes laser scanning runing rest (1), cylinder (13), annulus (14), and two laser are swept The bottom retouching runing rest (1) is fixed on annulus (14) and cylinder (13), solid with base by annulus (14) and cylinder (13) Being scheduled on together, multiple airborne laser range finders (11) the most equidistantly arrange, described laser scanning runing rest (1) upper Side is connected with transmission arm (5), scans runing rest for stabilized lasers, and makes it control to rotate by transmission arm (5);Laser ranging Device (11) is connected, after the data of airborne laser range finder are transferred to computer with the data line (8) in data collecting system (D) Processing system (E).
Preferably, above-mentioned rock core grasping system (C) includes base (3), core holding unit (4) and axial strain test dress Putting (18), the upside of base (3) is provided with lobe (16), is revolved with laser scanning by longitudinal draw-in groove (10) and horizontal draw-in groove (15) Turn support (1) in mating connection, and core holding unit (4) is fixed on base (3);Axial strain test system (18) is positioned at examination Part top, is mainly used in testing the change of test specimen axial strain.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the result of the test of the measurement apparatus that Visco elastic strain of the present invention surveys on-the-spot crustal stress can Measure field strain crustal stress, simple to operate, reliable results, and can intuitively visualize display result;It addition, the test of the present invention Result can be that measuring of crustal stress provides important experimental technique support.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the dissection explanatory diagram of each parts of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the scanning device runing rest modular construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
In upper figure: scanning multistage speed loading system A, laser scanning system B, rock core grasping system C, data collecting system D, meter Calculation machine after-treatment system E;Laser scanning runing rest 1, side casings 2, base 3, core holding unit 4, transmission arm 5, multistage speed Degree adapter 6, control transmission line 7, data line 8, outer casing upper cover 9, scanning runing rest draw-in groove 10, airborne laser range finder 11, Computer 12, cylinder 13, annulus 14, horizontal draw-in groove 15, lobe 16, sonic test system 17, axial displacement meter 18.
Detailed description of the invention
1-3 referring to the drawings, the test device of a kind of on-the-spot crustal stress that the present invention mentions, load including scanning multistage speed System A, laser scanning system B, rock core grasping system C, data collecting system D, Computer reprocessing system E, wherein rock core folder Hold and above system C, be cased with laser scanning system B, it is achieved the DATA REASONING of rock appearance deformation;Scanning multistage speed loading system A Combining laser scanning system B, it is achieved the periodicity that rock appearance gathers data measures;Data collecting system D depends on laser Scanning system B, it is achieved the collecting measurement data of rock appearance deformation collects, and transmit to Computer reprocessing system E and deposited Storage;It is calculated the deformation extent of rock in rock crustal stress process of the test by Computer reprocessing system E, draws out rock Mutual relation curve between deformation, time, viscoelasticity, and visualized display, calculate on-the-spot crustal stress.
Wherein, scanning multistage speed loading system A includes outer casing upper cover 9, multistage speed adapter 6, transmission arm 5, wherein, Outer casing upper cover 9 is fixed by side casings 2, and multistage speed adapter 6 and transmission arm 5 are fixed on outer casing upper cover 9, multistage speed Adapter 6 is connected with Computer reprocessing system E by the control transmission line 7 in data collecting system D.
It addition, laser scanning system B includes laser scanning runing rest 1, cylinder 13, annulus 14, two laser scanning rotations The bottom turning support 1 is fixed on annulus 14 and cylinder 13, is fixed together with base by annulus 14 and cylinder 13, multiple sharp Ligh-ranging device 11 the most equidistantly arranges, and the top of described laser scanning runing rest 1 is connected with transmission arm 5, uses Scan runing rest in stabilized lasers, and make it control to rotate by transmission arm 5;In airborne laser range finder 11 and data collecting system D Data line 8 be connected, the data of airborne laser range finder are transferred to Computer reprocessing system E.
It addition, rock core grasping system C includes base 3, core holding unit 4, the upside of base 3 is provided with lobe 16, passes through Longitudinal draw-in groove 10 and horizontal draw-in groove 15 are in mating connection with laser scanning runing rest 1, and core holding unit 4 is fixed on base 3 On, described core holding unit 4 wraps up gum elastic near the position of core sample.
Data collecting system D includes data line 8 and controls transmission line 7, and by data line 8 and control transmission Line 7 is connected respectively to Computer reprocessing system E, computer by data exchange mouth the data of timing acquiring are stored, Display, and based on data process visualization procedure be calculated the external deformation of rock in process of the test, draw out rock deformation, Mutual relation curve between time, stress and strain parameter, and visualized display.
Referring to the drawings 2, in the susceptor surface in the outside that longitudinal draw-in groove 10 is arranged on lobe 16, horizontal draw-in groove 15 is arranged on The top of lobe 16, coordinates fixing by longitudinal draw-in groove 10 with cylinder 13, coordinates fixing with annulus 14 by horizontal draw-in groove, from And laser scanning runing rest 1 is fixed together with base 3;Above-mentioned airborne laser range finder 11 is provided with five airborne laser range finders 11.Wherein, two laser scanning runing rests 1, one group of strain value takes the data of the two half period interscan;Strain value takes 5 Individual airborne laser range finder 11 sum average, is used for guaranteeing sample measurement accuracy;Sample used is cylindrical sample, a diameter of 50mm, height can be adjusted between 90-110mm, and sample loads in core sample grasping system C;
The method of testing of the test device of a kind of on-the-spot crustal stress that the present invention mentions, comprises the following steps:
(1) cylindrical standard sample is positioned in rock core grasping system C, lay, install experimental apparatus and to scanning multistage The parameter of speed loading system A, data collecting system D and Computer reprocessing system E is configured;Wherein rock core grasping system The laser scanning system B being cased with above C, it is achieved the DATA REASONING of rock appearance deformation;Scanning multistage speed loading system A combines Laser scanning system B, it is achieved the periodicity that rock appearance gathers data measures;Data collecting system D depends on laser scanning System B, it is achieved the collecting measurement data of rock appearance deformation collects, and transmit to Computer reprocessing system E and stored;Logical Cross Computer reprocessing system E and be calculated the deformation extent of rock in rock crustal stress process of the test, draw out rock deformation, Mutual relation curve between time, viscoelasticity, and visualized display;
(2) by laser scanning system B coordinate scanning multistage speed loading system A to rock core short time distortion measurement, by Little square law numerical fitting obtains the deformation of whole boring cross-sectional profiles;
(3) obtain amplitude attenuation quotient in time by sonic test system (in figure 17) test, and then utilize following formula to calculate Rock viscosity。
In formulaFor sonic wave amplitude attenuation quotient in time, obtained by acoustical testing system;For frequency of sound wave;E For elastic modulus of rock;For rock viscosity.
(4) utilize Kelvin's viscoelastic model that the viscoelastic data recorded in step 1 is analyzed, and obtained by following formula To concrete moduli.
(5) concrete moduli is utilized to calculate various places stress intensity and direction according to Hooke's law.
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CN201510256914.9A CN105136347B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of Visco elastic strain surveys test device and the measuring method of on-the-spot crustal stress |
CN201610569248.9A CN106017745B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of test device of scene crustal stress |
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CN201510256914.9A CN105136347B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of Visco elastic strain surveys test device and the measuring method of on-the-spot crustal stress |
CN201610598866.6A CN106092396B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of test device of crustal stress |
CN201610569248.9A CN106017745B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of test device of scene crustal stress |
CN201610536404.1A CN106197798B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Visco elastic strain surveys the test device of live crustal stress |
CN201610601260.3A CN106289586A (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of test device of the on-the-spot crustal stress of petroleum engineering |
CN201610559122.3A CN106289585B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of measurement method of the test device of the live crustal stress of Visco elastic strain survey |
CN201610600127.6A CN106124097A (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of test device of crustal stress |
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CN201610601260.3A CN106289586A (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of test device of the on-the-spot crustal stress of petroleum engineering |
CN201610559122.3A CN106289585B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of measurement method of the test device of the live crustal stress of Visco elastic strain survey |
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CN105136347B (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-08-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of Visco elastic strain surveys test device and the measuring method of on-the-spot crustal stress |
CN105784971A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 大连理工大学 | Experimental facility for utilizing anelastic strain recovery method for in situ analysis of aquo-complex settled layer stress state |
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CN107014704B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2019-06-25 | 东北大学 | A kind of short rock bar viscosity coefficient test method for propagating analysis based on viscoelasticity wave |
CN110608835A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2019-12-24 | 韩少鹏 | Soft rock ground stress testing device and soft rock ground stress testing method for geotechnical exploration engineering |
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CN105136347A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
CN106124097A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
CN106289586A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
CN106017745B (en) | 2019-01-08 |
CN106197798B (en) | 2018-11-16 |
CN106092396A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
CN106197798A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
CN105136347B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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CN106289585B (en) | 2019-04-09 |
CN106289585A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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