CN106012824A - Movable bridge anti-collision guardrail construction operation trolley - Google Patents
Movable bridge anti-collision guardrail construction operation trolley Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106012824A CN106012824A CN201610595901.9A CN201610595901A CN106012824A CN 106012824 A CN106012824 A CN 106012824A CN 201610595901 A CN201610595901 A CN 201610595901A CN 106012824 A CN106012824 A CN 106012824A
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- crane
- column
- truss
- construction
- collision
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/10—Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
- E01D19/106—Movable inspection or maintenance platforms, e.g. travelling scaffolding or vehicles specially designed to provide access to the undersides of bridges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种移动式桥梁防撞护栏施工作业台车,包括桁架、底座、配重、吊机;桁架包括立柱、横梁和斜撑,桁架立柱下端与底座固定连接,桁架上端与横梁固定连接,横梁和立柱分别通过两侧的斜撑固定;以立柱为界将横梁分成两侧悬臂,其中一侧安装可调节配重,另一侧安装可行走的吊机。本发明操作方便,通过吊机的横向移动可实现护栏模板机械化运输安装,台车的纵向行走可使模板纵向移动,达到机械拆模和纵向平移运输的目的,同时吊篮可作为外侧施工人员的作业平台,保障施工人员作业安全;防撞护栏施工作业台车的应用,保障了施工安全,降低了施工成本,提高了施工效率,社会效益和经济效益显著。
The invention discloses a mobile bridge anti-collision guardrail construction operation trolley, which includes a truss, a base, a counterweight, and a crane; the truss includes a column, a beam and a diagonal brace, the lower end of the truss column is fixedly connected to the base, and the upper end of the truss is fixed to the beam The connection, the beam and the column are respectively fixed by the diagonal braces on both sides; the beam is divided into cantilevers on both sides with the column as the boundary, and an adjustable counterweight is installed on one side, and a walkable crane is installed on the other side. The invention is easy to operate, and the guardrail formwork can be mechanized, transported and installed through the horizontal movement of the crane, and the formwork can be moved longitudinally by the longitudinal movement of the trolley, so as to achieve the purpose of mechanical form removal and longitudinal translational transportation, and at the same time, the hanging basket can be used as an external construction personnel. The operation platform ensures the safety of the construction workers; the application of the anti-collision guardrail construction trolley ensures the construction safety, reduces the construction cost, improves the construction efficiency, and has remarkable social and economic benefits.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于交通工程技术领域,涉及桥梁防撞护栏施工过程中的模板安装、拆除作业,并保障施工人员安全的可移动台车。The invention belongs to the technical field of traffic engineering, and relates to a formwork installation and removal operation during the construction of a bridge anti-collision guardrail, and a movable trolley for ensuring the safety of construction personnel.
背景技术Background technique
目前,高速公路桥梁防撞护栏设计按与梁部结合方式不同大致可分为3种,即普通坐式防撞护栏、带挂檐现浇混凝土防撞护栏和预制安装挂板防撞护栏。随着人们审美要求的提升,普通坐式防撞护栏已不能满足审美需要,当前高速公路桥梁防撞护栏多采用带挂檐现浇混凝土防撞护栏和预制安装挂板防撞护栏,以展现桥梁设计美感。At present, the design of highway bridge crash barriers can be roughly divided into three types according to the combination with the beam, namely, ordinary sitting crash barriers, cast-in-place concrete crash barriers with hanging eaves, and prefabricated hanging plate crash barriers. With the improvement of people's aesthetic requirements, the ordinary seated anti-collision barriers can no longer meet the aesthetic needs. The current highway bridge anti-collision barriers mostly use cast-in-place concrete anti-collision barriers with hanging eaves and prefabricated hanging plate anti-collision barriers to show the bridge Design beauty.
带挂檐现浇混凝土防撞护栏使用较为频繁,一般采用现浇施工工艺,模板安装、拆卸施工时,施工人员处于高处临边作业,施工风险高,极易引发生产安全事故,同时还影响桥梁防撞护栏的施工质量。目前,国内尚缺乏一套安全成熟的施工配套机具,施工时大多采用小型吊车组织施工,存在人员投入多、机械设备费用投入大、施工进度慢且生产安全得不到有效保障等诸多问题。The cast-in-place concrete anti-collision barriers with hanging eaves are frequently used, and the cast-in-place construction technology is generally used. When the formwork is installed and disassembled for construction, the construction personnel are working at a high place on the edge, and the construction risk is high, which can easily lead to production safety accidents and affect Construction quality of bridge crash barriers. At present, there is still a lack of a set of safe and mature construction supporting equipment in China. Most of the construction is organized by small cranes. There are many problems such as large investment in personnel, large investment in mechanical equipment, slow construction progress and no effective guarantee for production safety.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于:针对目前桥梁防撞护栏施工中的模板安装和拆除过程中,移动不便、施工人员安全无法保障等问题,提供一种移动式桥梁防撞护栏施工的作业台车。The object of the present invention is to provide a mobile trolley for the construction of the bridge anti-collision guardrail, aiming at the problems of inconvenient movement and inability to guarantee the safety of construction workers during the installation and removal of the formwork in the current bridge anti-collision guardrail construction.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种移动式桥梁防撞护栏施工作业台车,包括桁架、底座4、配重7、吊机8;其特征在于:A mobile bridge anti-collision guardrail construction operation trolley, including a truss, a base 4, a counterweight 7, and a crane 8; it is characterized in that:
桁架包括立柱1、横梁2和斜撑3,桁架立柱1下端与底座固定连接,桁架上端与横梁固定连接,横梁2和立柱1分别通过两侧的斜撑3固定;The truss includes a column 1, a beam 2 and a brace 3, the lower end of the truss column 1 is fixedly connected to the base, the upper end of the truss is fixedly connected to the beam, and the beam 2 and the column 1 are respectively fixed by the braces 3 on both sides;
以立柱1为界将横梁2分成两侧悬臂,其中一侧悬臂安装可调节配重7,另一侧悬臂安装可行走的吊机8;The beam 2 is divided into cantilevers on both sides with the column 1 as the boundary, and an adjustable counterweight 7 is installed on one side of the cantilever, and a walkable crane 8 is installed on the other side of the cantilever;
安装吊机8的一端悬臂上侧安装用于吊机8的防撞限位装置10。The anti-collision limiting device 10 for the crane 8 is installed on the upper side of the cantilever at one end of the crane 8 .
本发明还进一步包括以下优选方案:The present invention further includes the following preferred solutions:
桁架立柱1与底盘满焊固结。The truss column 1 is fully welded and consolidated with the chassis.
底座四角安装带制动装置6的万向滑轮5。Universal pulley 5 with braking device 6 is installed at the four corners of the base.
吊机8通过吊钩9吊装护栏钢模板11,其中护栏钢模板11是通过上下对拉螺栓16将两钢模板固定组成。The crane 8 lifts the guardrail steel formwork 11 through the hook 9, wherein the guardrail steel formwork 11 is formed by fixing the two steel formworks by pulling bolts 16 up and down.
在安装吊机8的悬臂靠外一端安装可供上下人员的吊篮。The hanging basket that can be used for going up and down personnel is installed on the outer end of the cantilever of crane 8.
在安装吊机8的悬臂靠外一端安装吊杆12和竖向人行爬梯13,吊杆12下部设置横向连杆14,连杆14中间搭设密目网15,底端布置满铺脚手板17。本发明操作方便,通过吊机的横向移动可实现护栏模板机械化运输安装,台车的纵向行走可使模板纵向移动,达到机械拆模和纵向平移运输的目的,同时吊篮可作为外侧施工人员的作业平台,保障施工人员作业安全;防撞护栏施工作业台车的应用,保障了施工安全,降低了施工成本,提高了施工效率,社会效益和经济效益显著。Suspender 12 and vertical pedestrian ladder 13 are installed at the outer end of the cantilever of crane 8, horizontal connecting rod 14 is set at the bottom of boom 12, dense mesh 15 is set up in the middle of connecting rod 14, and the bottom end is arranged full of scaffolding 17. The invention is easy to operate, the guardrail formwork can be mechanized, transported and installed through the horizontal movement of the crane, and the formwork can be moved longitudinally by the longitudinal movement of the trolley, so as to achieve the purpose of mechanical form removal and longitudinal translational transportation, and at the same time, the hanging basket can be used as a support for the construction personnel on the outside. The operation platform ensures the safety of the construction workers; the application of the anti-collision guardrail construction operation trolley ensures the construction safety, reduces the construction cost, improves the construction efficiency, and has remarkable social and economic benefits.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为移动式桥梁防撞护栏施工作业台车的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile bridge anti-collision barrier construction work trolley.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实例对本发明的技术方案作进一步的说明。如图1所示,适用于移动式桥梁防撞护栏施工作业台车,包括桁架、底座4、配重7、吊机8。其中桁架包括立柱1、横梁2和斜撑3,立柱1与横梁2采用螺栓固结,立柱1与横梁2采用斜撑3加固连结,立柱1与底座4采用角钢满焊连结,底座4四角安装万向滑轮5,滑轮5上安装制动装置6。横梁2一端悬臂安装预制混凝土配重7,横梁2另一端悬臂安装可移动吊机8,横梁2安装可移动吊机8的一端悬臂上部安装防撞限位装置10,吊机8通过吊钩9移动运输护栏模板11,其中护栏钢模板11是通过上下对拉螺栓16将两钢模板固定而成。横梁2悬臂端安装吊杆12和竖向人行爬梯13,吊杆12下部设置横向连杆14,连杆14中间搭设密目网15,底端布置满铺脚手板17。使用时,可通过安装在横梁2上的吊机8横向移动护栏模板11,施工人员可通过爬梯13进入作业平台作业,台车可通过万向滚轮5到达指定位置,并通过制动装置6固定。配重7可根据实际情况进行调整,台车整体使用方便、操作简单。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific examples. As shown in Figure 1, it is applicable to the mobile bridge anti-collision guardrail construction operation trolley, including truss, base 4, counterweight 7, and crane 8. The truss includes column 1, beam 2 and diagonal brace 3, column 1 and beam 2 are consolidated by bolts, column 1 and beam 2 are connected by diagonal brace 3, column 1 and base 4 are connected by angle steel full welding, base 4 is installed at four corners Universal pulley 5, brake device 6 is installed on the pulley 5. One end of the beam 2 cantilevered with a precast concrete counterweight 7, the other end of the beam 2 is cantilevered with a movable crane 8, and the upper part of the beam 2 with a movable crane 8 is installed with an anti-collision limiter 10 on the upper part of the cantilever, and the crane 8 passes through the hook 9 Mobile transport guardrail formwork 11, wherein guardrail steel formwork 11 is formed by fixing two steel formworks by pulling bolts 16 up and down. Suspender 12 and vertical pedestrian ladder 13 are installed at the cantilever end of crossbeam 2, transverse connecting rod 14 is arranged at the bottom of suspender 12, dense mesh 15 is set up in the middle of connecting rod 14, and scaffolding 17 is fully paved at the bottom. When in use, the guardrail template 11 can be moved laterally by the crane 8 installed on the beam 2, the construction personnel can enter the work platform through the ladder 13, and the trolley can reach the designated position through the universal roller 5, and is fixed by the braking device 6 . The counterweight 7 can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and the whole trolley is easy to use and easy to operate.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所做的任何修改,等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, equivalent replacements and improvements, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the present invention within.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610595901.9A CN106012824A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | Movable bridge anti-collision guardrail construction operation trolley |
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| CN201610595901.9A CN106012824A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | Movable bridge anti-collision guardrail construction operation trolley |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106988214A (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-07-28 | 浙江兴远建设有限公司 | A kind of construction equipment of municipal overhead anti-collision wall |
| CN109537445A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-29 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Mobile overhanging lifting platform for crash barrier template construction |
| CN111119048A (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2020-05-08 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司江苏分公司 | Automatic template trolley for bridge anti-collision guardrail |
| CN111648232A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-09-11 | 甘肃路桥建设集团有限公司 | Bridge cast-in-place concrete crash guardrail formwork trolley |
| CN113047164A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 广东冠粤路桥有限公司 | A equipment for construction of bridge anticollision fence |
| CN114032786A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-02-11 | 陕西建工机械施工集团有限公司 | Bridge guardrail formwork mounting and dismounting movable trolley and construction method thereof |
| CN114108825A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-01 | 中建钢构工程有限公司 | Installation method of large-span single-span conversion truss |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106988214A (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-07-28 | 浙江兴远建设有限公司 | A kind of construction equipment of municipal overhead anti-collision wall |
| CN106988214B (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2018-11-23 | 浙江兴远建设有限公司 | A kind of construction equipment of the overhead anti-collision wall of municipal administration |
| CN109537445A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-29 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Mobile overhanging lifting platform for crash barrier template construction |
| CN113047164A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 广东冠粤路桥有限公司 | A equipment for construction of bridge anticollision fence |
| CN111119048A (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2020-05-08 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司江苏分公司 | Automatic template trolley for bridge anti-collision guardrail |
| CN111648232A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-09-11 | 甘肃路桥建设集团有限公司 | Bridge cast-in-place concrete crash guardrail formwork trolley |
| CN114108825A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-01 | 中建钢构工程有限公司 | Installation method of large-span single-span conversion truss |
| CN114032786A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-02-11 | 陕西建工机械施工集团有限公司 | Bridge guardrail formwork mounting and dismounting movable trolley and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |