CN106007978A - Special light-weight soilless seedling culture medium for nonglutinous rice mechanical transplanting seedling culture and production method thereof - Google Patents
Special light-weight soilless seedling culture medium for nonglutinous rice mechanical transplanting seedling culture and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106007978A CN106007978A CN201610352320.2A CN201610352320A CN106007978A CN 106007978 A CN106007978 A CN 106007978A CN 201610352320 A CN201610352320 A CN 201610352320A CN 106007978 A CN106007978 A CN 106007978A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
Abstract
The invention relates to a special light-weight soilless seedling culture medium for nonglutinous rice mechanical transplanting seedling culture and a production method thereof, belonging to the technical field of nonglutinous rice seedling culture media. The culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 20-40% of crop waste particle, 20-40% of organic carbon source, 10-30% of phosphorus potassium mineral source, 4-9% of water retention agent, 3-7% of adhesive and 0.1-0.8% of root growth promoting agent. The special light-weight soilless seedling culture medium for nonglutinous rice mechanical transplanting seedling culture has the advantages of no pollution and no toxicity, satisfies the requirements for environment friendliness and low carbon, and is a preferable medium for developing nonglutinous rice mechanical transplanting production. The culture medium does not need any soil, is prepared from nontoxic industrial and agricultural wastes, is convenient for material taking, changes wastes into valuable substances, and protects the environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to japonica rice seedling raising ground substance technical field, be specifically related to a kind of japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance and production method thereof.
Background technology
Announcing data according to State Statistics Bureau, within 2014, national rice growing area is about 454,630,000 mu.Wherein, japonica rice sown area about 13345.5 ten thousand mu, yield about 140,400,000,000 jin.
Country in 2012 starts to advocate japonica rice and concentrates seedling pattern, and this pattern solves scarce place in the japonica rice seedling work of Rural Areas at Present, irrigation is difficult, manage a difficult problem poor, unaccomplished, is conducive to raising seedling quality and anti-disaster ability, promotion seedling level entirety to get a promotion.Country, to concentrating seedling to carry out fund subsidy, has fully demonstrated attention and support that seedling raising ground substance is produced by country.Therefore, the local agriculture gurry of use of gathering materials on the spot is raw material, and development cost is low, matter measured light soil-less substrate, it is achieved standardization, simplification production are the keys of further genralrlization japonica rice mechanic rice transplanting, are also the important leverages realizing agricultural sustainable development.
It is presently used for that the substrate of raising rice seedlings is generally peat (peat composed of rotten mosses), fermented stalk, biogas residue, farm manure add, with mixing with soil, the Nutrition Soil substrate that chemical fertilizer is configured to.Above-mentioned substrate suffers from the drawback that (1) uses chemical fertilizer in a large number, pollutes ecological environment around；(2) simple stalk substrate nutrient is not enough, and fermentation maturity is not thorough, nutrient heterogeneity；(3) a kind of seedling raising ground substance pervasive all types Oryza sativa L., is not specifically contemplated that growth characteristics and uptake characters that Different Types of Rice is concrete.Light soil-less seedling raising ground substance about japonica rice is rarely reported.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for prior art, it is an object of the invention to design and a kind of japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance and the technical scheme of production method thereof are provided, this substrate takes into full account growth characteristics and the uptake characters of japonica rice, rational formula, seedling development is early, growth is fast, quality is good, not seedling rot, survival rate high, reduce cost, reduce labor intensity, it is not only suitable for the intensive seedling of large area factory, is applicable to again the individuation seedling of little area peasant household.This seedling raising ground substance is a kind of environmental protection, light-duty, the japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance of nothing soil, and the method is reasonable in design, simple to operate.
Described a kind of japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight percentage ratio: crop waste composition granule 20～40%, organic carbon source 20～40%, phosphorus potassium mineral source 10～30%, water-retaining agent 4～9%, binding agent 3～7% and promoter 0.1～0.8%.
Described a kind of japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight percentage ratio: crop waste composition granule 25～38%, organic carbon source 25～38%, phosphorus potassium mineral source 15～28%, water-retaining agent 5～7%, binding agent 4～6% and promoter 0.3～0.6%.
Described a kind of japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance, it is characterised in that described crop waste composition granule is one or more granulate mixture in plant equipment powder particle diameter is less than the coconut palm bran of 1cm, bagasse, bamboo bits, wood flour, Chinese medicine slag, crop material.
Described a kind of japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance, it is characterised in that described organic carbon source is one or more mixing of peat, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wormcast, furfural dregs.
Described a kind of japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance, it is characterised in that described phosphorus potassium mineral source is one or more mixture in plant equipment powder particle diameter is less than the ardealite of 180 μm, apatite, phosphorite, white mica, biotite, phlogopite, valgar Muscovitum, orthoclase.
The production method of described a kind of japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
1) each raw material of described weight proportion is weighed；
2) adding to hybrid reactor after being mixed in the phosphorus potassium mineral source of described proportional quantity, mix with organic carbon source, the control condition of hybrid reactor is engine speed 1500～2500r/min, temperature 60～80 DEG C, incorporation time 30～50min；
3) by step 2) mixed material that obtains, adds the crop waste composition granule mixing of described proportional quantity, i.e. obtains Oryza sativa L. light soil-less seedling raising ground substance masterbatch；
4) in the mixture that step 3) obtains, add the water-retaining agent of described proportional quantity, binding agent and promoter mixing, obtain japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance.
Each raw material related in the present invention is existing product, the most all can buy.In the present invention, water-retaining agent can use expanded Muscovitum and/or zeolite powder, and binding agent can use bentonite and/or attapulgite, and promoter can use bacillus subtilis and/or Azospirillum brasilense.
The japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less substrate of the present invention is pollution-free, nonhazardous, meets environmental protection low-carbon (LC) requirement, is the preferred substrate of development japonica rice transplanting production.The substrate of the present invention is not required to use any soil, and raw material sources, in the nontoxic garbage of industrial or agricultural, are drawn materials conveniently, turned waste into wealth, and protect environment.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
1) each raw material of described weight proportion is weighed: particle diameter is less than coconut palm bran granule 34%, peat 38%, ardealite 10%, white mica 10%, water-retaining agent 4%, binding agent 3.9% and the promoter 0.1% of 1cm；2) adding to hybrid reactor after being mixed with white mica by the ardealite of described proportional quantity, mix the peat of described proportional quantity, the control condition of hybrid reactor is engine speed 2000r/min, temperature 70 C, incorporation time 40min；3) by step 2) mixed material that obtains, adds the coconut palm bran granule mixing of described proportional quantity, i.e. obtains Oryza sativa L. light soil-less seedling raising ground substance masterbatch；4) in the mixture that step 3) obtains, add the water-retaining agent of described proportional quantity, binding agent and promoter mixing, obtain japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance.
Put into seedling cultivation of rice seedling dish, seedling rice transplanting in about 20 days, operate according to Oryza sativa L. general planting afterwards, japonica rice whole growing process seedling development is early, growth is fast, quality is good, seedling rot, survival rate be not high.
20 days seedling qualities of japonica rice seedling
| Process | Leaf age | Plant height | Stem foot width | Root length |
| -- | cm | Cm/ strain | cm | |
| Huaian substrate (compares) | 2.87 | 11.07 | 0.156 | 11.56 |
| Japonica rice special light soil-less substrate | 3.97 | 13.65 | 0.213 | 12.34 |
Remarks: comparison is to buy the special seedling medium of Oryza sativa L. in Huai'an Chaimihe Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd.
In this embodiment 1, water-retaining agent, binding agent and promoter are conventional reagent, and water-retaining agent can use expanded Muscovitum and/or zeolite powder, and binding agent can use bentonite and/or attapulgite, and promoter can use bacillus subtilis and/or Azospirillum brasilense.
Embodiment 2
1) each raw material of described weight proportion is weighed: particle diameter is less than the bagasse particles 40% of 1cm, the peat composed of rotten mosses 40%, apatite 5%, biotite 5%, water-retaining agent 5%, binding agent 4.5% and promoter 0.5%；2) adding to hybrid reactor after being mixed with biotite by the apatite of described proportional quantity, mix the peat composed of rotten mosses, the control condition of hybrid reactor is engine speed 1500r/min, temperature 80 DEG C, incorporation time 50min；3) by step 2) mixed material that obtains, adds the bagasse particles mixing of described proportional quantity, i.e. obtains Oryza sativa L. light soil-less seedling raising ground substance masterbatch；4) in the mixture that step 3) obtains, add the water-retaining agent of described proportional quantity, binding agent and promoter mixing, obtain japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance.
Put into seedling cultivation of rice seedling dish, seedling rice transplanting in about 20 days, operate according to Oryza sativa L. general planting afterwards, japonica rice whole growing process seedling development is early, growth is fast, quality is good, seedling rot, survival rate be not high.
20 days seedling qualities of japonica rice seedling
| Process | Leaf age | Plant height | Stem foot width | Root length |
| -- | cm | Cm/ strain | cm | |
| Nutrition Soil (compares) | 2.98 | 10.89 | 0.159 | 11.23 |
| Japonica rice special light soil-less substrate | 3.16 | 12.76 | 0.206 | 12.01 |
Remarks: comparison is to buy the special seedling medium of Oryza sativa L. in Huai'an Chaimihe Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd.
In this embodiment 2, water-retaining agent, binding agent and promoter are conventional reagent, and water-retaining agent can use expanded Muscovitum and/or zeolite powder, and binding agent can use bentonite and/or attapulgite, and promoter can use bacillus subtilis and/or Azospirillum brasilense.
Embodiment 3
1) each raw material of described weight proportion is weighed: the particle diameter bamboo less than 1cm considers granule 20%, furfural dregs 35%, phosphorite 19%, phlogopite 10%, water-retaining agent 9%, binding agent 6.2% and promoter 0.8% to be worth doing；2) adding to hybrid reactor after being mixed with phlogopite by the phosphorite of described proportional quantity, mix furfural dregs, the control condition of hybrid reactor is engine speed 1500r/min, temperature 60 C, incorporation time 30min；3) by step 2) mixed material that obtains, adds the bamboo bits granule mixing of described proportional quantity, i.e. obtains Oryza sativa L. light soil-less seedling raising ground substance masterbatch；4) in the mixture that step 3) obtains, add the water-retaining agent of described proportional quantity, binding agent and promoter mixing, obtain japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance.
Put into seedling cultivation of rice seedling dish, seedling rice transplanting in about 20 days, operate according to Oryza sativa L. general planting afterwards, japonica rice whole growing process seedling development is early, growth is fast, quality is good, seedling rot, survival rate be not high.
20 days seedling qualities of japonica rice seedling
| Process | Leaf age | Plant height | Stem foot width | Root length |
| -- | cm | Cm/ strain | cm | |
| Nutrition Soil (compares) | 2.45 | 10.45 | 0.134 | 11.67 |
| Japonica rice special light soil-less substrate | 3.04 | 12.78 | 0.189 | 12.34 |
Remarks: comparison is to buy the special seedling medium of Oryza sativa L. in Huai'an Chaimihe Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd.
In this embodiment 3, water-retaining agent, binding agent and promoter are conventional reagent, and water-retaining agent can use expanded Muscovitum and/or zeolite powder, and binding agent can use bentonite and/or attapulgite, and promoter can use bacillus subtilis and/or Azospirillum brasilense.
Embodiment 4
1) each raw material of described weight proportion is weighed: particle diameter is less than the wood flour 22% of 1cm, wormcast 37.4%, ardealite 7%, valgar Muscovitum 8%, water-retaining agent 5%, binding agent 4% and promoter 0.6% less than the Chinese medicine slag granule 16% of 1cm, particle diameter；2) adding to hybrid reactor after being mixed with valgar Muscovitum by the ardealite of described proportional quantity, mix wormcast, the control condition of hybrid reactor is engine speed 2200r/min, temperature 75 DEG C, incorporation time 35min；3) by step 2) mixed material that obtains, adds the Chinese medicine slag granule of described proportional quantity, wood flour mixing, i.e. obtains Oryza sativa L. light soil-less seedling raising ground substance masterbatch；4) in the mixture that step 3) obtains, add the water-retaining agent of described proportional quantity, binding agent and promoter mixing, obtain japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance.
Put into seedling cultivation of rice seedling dish, seedling rice transplanting in about 20 days, operate according to Oryza sativa L. general planting afterwards, japonica rice whole growing process seedling development is early, growth is fast, quality is good, seedling rot, survival rate be not high.
20 days seedling qualities of japonica rice seedling
| Process | Leaf age | Plant height | Stem foot width | Root length |
| -- | cm | Cm/ strain | cm | |
| Nutrition Soil (compares) | 2.67 | 11.76 | 0.198 | 10.23 |
| Japonica rice special light soil-less substrate | 3.01 | 13.83 | 0.245 | 13.01 |
Remarks: comparison is to buy the special seedling medium of Oryza sativa L. in Huai'an Chaimihe Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd.
In this embodiment 4, water-retaining agent, binding agent and promoter are conventional reagent, and water-retaining agent can use expanded Muscovitum and/or zeolite powder, and binding agent can use bentonite and/or attapulgite, and promoter can use bacillus subtilis and/or Azospirillum brasilense.
Claims (6)
1. a japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight percentage ratio: crop waste composition granule 20～40%, organic carbon source 20～40%, phosphorus potassium mineral source 10～30%, water-retaining agent 4～9%, binding agent 3～7% and promoter 0.1～0.8%.
2. japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight percentage ratio: crop waste composition granule 25～38%, organic carbon source 25～38%, phosphorus potassium mineral source 15～28%, water-retaining agent 5～7%, binding agent 4～6% and promoter 0.3～0.6%.
3. a kind of japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described crop waste composition granule is one or more granulate mixture in plant equipment powder particle diameter is less than the coconut palm bran of 1cm, bagasse, bamboo bits, wood flour, Chinese medicine slag, crop material.
4. a kind of japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described organic carbon source is one or more mixing of peat, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wormcast, furfural dregs.
5. a kind of japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described phosphorus potassium mineral source is one or more mixture in plant equipment powder particle diameter is less than the ardealite of 180 μm, apatite, phosphorite, white mica, biotite, phlogopite, valgar Muscovitum, orthoclase.
The production method of a kind of japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2 special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
1) each raw material of described weight proportion is weighed；
2) adding to hybrid reactor after being mixed in the phosphorus potassium mineral source of described proportional quantity, mix with organic carbon source, the control condition of hybrid reactor is engine speed 1500～2500r/min, temperature 60～80 DEG C, incorporation time 30～50min；
3) by step 2) mixed material that obtains, adds the crop waste composition granule mixing of described proportional quantity, i.e. obtains Oryza sativa L. light soil-less seedling raising ground substance masterbatch；
4) in the mixture that step 3) obtains, add the water-retaining agent of described proportional quantity, binding agent and promoter mixing, obtain japonica rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN107500855A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-22 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ice box rice nursery substrate |
| CN107567993A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-12 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of paddy rice nursery method |
| CN107667802A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-09 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of the high single cropping rice blanket seedling machine transplanting of rice of per mu yield |
| CN107836337A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-27 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of method of raising seedling of machine-transplanted rice light soil-less matrix |
| CN110150097A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-08-23 | 滁州昭阳电信通讯设备科技有限公司 | A kind of molding ramming material structure of coconut palm brick production |
| CN110583427A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Hibiscus mutabilis potting medium and potting method |
| CN111201987A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-29 | 盛世生态环境股份有限公司 | Ecological soil matrix and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107500855A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-22 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ice box rice nursery substrate |
| CN107667802A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-09 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of the high single cropping rice blanket seedling machine transplanting of rice of per mu yield |
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| CN107567993A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-12 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of paddy rice nursery method |
| CN110150097A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-08-23 | 滁州昭阳电信通讯设备科技有限公司 | A kind of molding ramming material structure of coconut palm brick production |
| CN110583427A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Hibiscus mutabilis potting medium and potting method |
| CN111201987A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-29 | 盛世生态环境股份有限公司 | Ecological soil matrix and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |