CN106006938A - Sewage treatment pipeline adopting immobilized microorganism balls - Google Patents

Sewage treatment pipeline adopting immobilized microorganism balls Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106006938A
CN106006938A CN201610593294.2A CN201610593294A CN106006938A CN 106006938 A CN106006938 A CN 106006938A CN 201610593294 A CN201610593294 A CN 201610593294A CN 106006938 A CN106006938 A CN 106006938A
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China
Prior art keywords
immobilized microorganism
pipeline
microorganism ball
magnetic field
sewage treatment
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CN201610593294.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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聂林章
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610593294.2A priority Critical patent/CN106006938A/en
Publication of CN106006938A publication Critical patent/CN106006938A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2003/001Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage using granular carriers or supports for the microorganisms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/48Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sewage treatment pipeline adopting immobilized microorganism balls. The sewage treatment pipeline comprises a pipeline, the immobilized microorganism balls, a magnetic field generator and a sludge reflux pipe, wherein the magnetic field generator comprises a spiral coil, a transformer and a power supply; the spiral coil is wound on the periphery of the pipeline, and is electrically connected with the transformer, the transformer is electrically connected with the power supply, and the current intensity and direction of the spiral coil are controlled by the power supply via the transformer, so as to control the size and direction of the magnetic field; a filter membrane and a settling tank are arranged on the water outlet end of the pipeline, the settling tank and the pipeline are communicated by a sludge discharge pipe, the sludge reflux pipe is connected between the settling tank and the water inlet of the pipeline, and the immobilized microorganism balls in the settling tank are sucked into the water inlet of the pipeline by the sludge reflux pipe through the pump, so as to recycle the immobilized microorganism balls. The sewage treatment pipeline has the advantages that the immobilized microorganisms are carried into a water conveying pipeline; the structure is simple, and the sewage treatment burden of the sewage treatment plan is reduced.

Description

A kind of sewage treatment pipeline using immobilized microorganism ball
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pipeline, a kind of sewage treatment pipeline using immobilized microorganism ball.
Background technology
Improvement now with people's life, mechanised production gets more and more, the pollution of following environment is the most increasingly severe, along with fast development, the urban population quantity sharp increase of China's economic, sewage load and quantity of wastewater effluent numerous imbalances, these sewage flows into river, cause river blackening smelly, having a strong impact on the life of people, even endanger the existence of the mankind, health and urban ecological security to town dweller constitute serious threat.According to investigations, China 700 a plurality of important rivers, there is nearly 50% section, 90% Above waters along the river has been polluted, and some urban rivers become the most completely receives dirty river, and the improvement of sewage is very urgent.
Biological treatment is generally used generally for sewage disposal, typically pass through Sewage Treatment for Activated Sludge, increasing sewage-treatment plant and method occur in water pollution process, traditional activated sludge process is applied widely in sewage disposal, it is primarily due in activated sludge containing substantial amounts of active microorganism, the Organic substance in sewage can be fast and effeciently removed in these microorganisms, and has good Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal, but traditional activated sludge process mud is blended in sewage and is in a kind of fluidised form.Traditional settling ability of activated sludge is poor, and then affects sewage treating efficiency
At present, obtain immobilized microorganism technology paying close attention to widely both at home and abroad, such as Patent No.: 200910056687.X patent specification describes a kind of immobilized microorganism preparation method, immobilized microorganism is mainly characterized by Microorganism incubation and becomes a kind of solid-state, it is placed in sewage and there is fixing shape, and microorganism not loss of activity, there is good wastewater treatment efficiency.But present sewage disposal major part is by large-scale plants such as reaction tanks, cost is high, and complex operation is not suitable in the few factory of waste water and family.
The present invention provides a kind of sewage treatment pipeline using immobilized microorganism ball, immobilized microorganism is applied in the pipeline that water transport is defeated, the impurity such as the Organic substance in sewage are degraded in transit, it is not necessary to sewage is transported sewage treatment plant, add the function of pipeline, the transportation function single with preceding pipeline is become collection transport and sewage purification integrated function, improve pipeline utilization rate, reduce the sewage disposal burden of sewage treatment plant, low cost, simple in construction, it is not necessary to take larger space.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sewage treatment pipeline using immobilized microorganism ball, immobilized microorganism is applied in pipeline.
nullFor achieving the above object,The present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of sewage treatment pipeline using immobilized microorganism ball,Including pipeline、Immobilized microorganism ball、Magnetic field generator and mud return line,Described immobilized microorganism ball is made up with metallic nickel of activated sludge,Activated sludge is sufficiently mixed by chemical agent according to the ratio of 10:1 with metallic nickel,Again activated sludge is made spherical with the mixture of metallic nickel by mould,Then air-dry,Spherical mixture after air-drying again is placed among magnetic field,Filter out the internal spherical mixture containing metallic nickel and i.e. obtain described immobilized microorganism ball,Described magnetic field generator includes spiral winding、Transformator and power supply,Described spiral winding is wrapped in the periphery of pipeline,Spiral winding and transformator Electricity Federation,Transformator and power supply Electricity Federation,Immobilized microorganism ball is put in pipeline,Control immobilized microorganism ball and waste water ratio between 5 g:1L~6 g:1L,Described power supply controls current intensity and the direction of spiral winding by transformator,Thus control the size and Orientation in magnetic field,Define a variable magnetic field in the duct,The action of a magnetic field is in pipeline,Immobilized microorganism ball is made to suspend and be sufficiently mixed with sewage in pipeline,It is provided with filter membrane and sedimentation tank at pipe water outlet end,Described sedimentation tank is connected by discharge pipeline with pipeline,It is connected between described sedimentation tank with pipe water mouth and has mud return line,Described sedimentation tank is used for collecting immobilized microorganism ball and suspended sludge,Then the immobilized microorganism ball of recovery is decomposed and obtain metallic nickel,Again suspended sludge and the metallic nickel of recovery are made immobilized microorganism ball the most again by chemical reagent,Then periodically the immobilized microorganism ball made is put in sedimentation tank,Immobilized microorganism ball in sedimentation tank is drawn onto pipe water mouth by pump by described mud return line,Realize the recycling of immobilized microorganism ball.
Preferably, a diameter of 5-10mm of described immobilized microorganism ball.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: sewage disposal uses immobilized microorganism ball, described immobilized microorganism ball is made up with metallic nickel of activated sludge, activated sludge is sufficiently mixed by chemical agent according to the ratio of 10:1 with metallic nickel, again activated sludge is made spherical with the mixture of metallic nickel by mould, then air-dry, spherical mixture after air-drying again is placed among magnetic field, filter out the internal spherical mixture containing metallic nickel and i.e. obtain described immobilized microorganism ball, metallic nickel has bigger proportion, therefore immobilized microorganism ball has preferable settling property;Being put in pipeline by immobilized microorganism ball, by externally-applied magnetic field, form magnetic force in the duct, metallic nickel is magnetized, and magnetic force accelerates the motion of immobilized microorganism ball, thus improves mass transfer rate;Spiral winding and metallic nickel all produce magnetic bio effect to microorganism in pipeline, and owing in microorganism, transition metal ions is present in the active center of enzyme, magnetic field effect makes enzyme active center be exposed, and make the conformation change of enzyme, and enzymatic activity strengthens;Additionally, in magnetic field, water penetration pressure and cell leakage strengthen, the beneficially Nutrient Absorption of microorganism;Magnetic field energy improves the dissolubility of oxygen, and this is conducive to the degraded of small organic molecule, and including carbon and the nutritional labeling of nitrogen, the growth for microorganism provides nutrient substance.Pipeline water outlet can directly recycle, it is achieved the regeneration of sewage;In addition using duct type, the sewage time of staying in the duct is long, good purification, and pipeline can also transport sewage simultaneously, and whole plant area area is little, saves space.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, pipeline, 2, immobilized microorganism ball, 3, spiral winding, 4, magnetic field generator, 5, transformator, 6, power supply, 7, filter membrane, 8, discharge pipeline, 9, sedimentation tank, 10, pump, 11, mud return line.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
nullEmbodiment 1,Refer to figure,The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of sewage treatment pipeline using immobilized microorganism ball,Including pipeline 1、Immobilized microorganism ball 2、Magnetic field generator 4 and mud return line 11,Immobilized microorganism ball 2 is made up with metallic nickel of activated sludge,Activated sludge is sufficiently mixed by chemical agent according to the ratio of 10:1 with metallic nickel,Again activated sludge is made spherical with the mixture of metallic nickel by mould,Then air-dry,Spherical mixture after air-drying again is placed among magnetic field,Filter out the internal spherical mixture containing metallic nickel and i.e. obtain immobilized microorganism ball 2,A diameter of 5-10mm of immobilized microorganism ball 2,Magnetic field generator 4 includes spiral winding 3、Transformator 5 and power supply 6,Spiral winding 3 is wrapped in the periphery of pipeline 1,Spiral winding 3 and transformator 5 Electricity Federation,Transformator 5 and power supply 6 Electricity Federation,Immobilized microorganism ball 2 is put in pipeline,Control immobilized microorganism ball 2 with waste water ratio at 5 g:1L,Power supply 6 controls current intensity and the direction of spiral winding 3 by transformator 5,Thus control the size and Orientation in magnetic field,A variable magnetic field is defined in pipeline 1,This action of a magnetic field is in pipeline 1,Make immobilized microorganism ball 2 suspend and be sufficiently mixed with sewage in pipeline 1,It is provided with filter membrane 7 and sedimentation tank 9 at pipeline 1 water outlet end,Sedimentation tank 9 is connected by discharge pipeline 8 with pipeline 1,It is connected between sedimentation tank 9 with pipeline 1 water inlet and has mud return line 11,Sedimentation tank 9 is used for collecting immobilized microorganism ball 2 and suspended sludge,Then the immobilized microorganism ball 2 of recovery is decomposed and obtain metallic nickel,Again suspended sludge and the metallic nickel of recovery are made immobilized microorganism ball 2 the most again by chemical reagent,Then periodically the immobilized microorganism ball 2 made is put in sedimentation tank 9,Immobilized microorganism ball 2 in sedimentation tank 9 is drawn onto pipeline 1 water inlet by pump 10 by mud return line 11,Realize the recycling of immobilized microorganism ball 2.
nullEmbodiment 2,A kind of sewage treatment pipeline using immobilized microorganism ball,A kind of sewage treatment pipeline using immobilized microorganism ball,Including pipeline 1、Immobilized microorganism ball 2、Magnetic field generator 4 and mud return line 11,Immobilized microorganism ball 2 is made up with metallic nickel of activated sludge,Activated sludge is sufficiently mixed by chemical agent according to the ratio of 10:1 with metallic nickel,Again activated sludge is made spherical with the mixture of metallic nickel by mould,Then air-dry,Spherical mixture after air-drying again is placed among magnetic field,Filter out the internal spherical mixture containing metallic nickel and i.e. obtain immobilized microorganism ball 2,2 magnetic field generators 4 include spiral winding 3、Transformator 5 and power supply 6,Spiral winding 3 is wrapped in the periphery of pipeline 1,Spiral winding 3 and transformator 5 Electricity Federation,Transformator 5 and power supply 6 Electricity Federation,Immobilized microorganism ball 2 is put in pipeline,Control immobilized microorganism ball 2 with waste water ratio at 6g:1L,Power supply 6 controls current intensity and the direction of spiral winding 3 by transformator 5,Thus control the size and Orientation in magnetic field,A variable magnetic field is defined in pipeline 1,This action of a magnetic field is in pipeline 1,Control magnetic direction contrary with current flow direction,It is provided with filter membrane 7 and sedimentation tank 9 at pipeline 1 water outlet end,Sedimentation tank 9 is connected by discharge pipeline 8 with pipeline 1,It is connected between sedimentation tank 9 with pipeline 1 water inlet and has mud return line 11,Sedimentation tank 9 is used for collecting immobilized microorganism ball 2 and suspended sludge,Then the immobilized microorganism ball 2 of recovery is decomposed and obtain metallic nickel,Again suspended sludge and the metallic nickel of recovery are made immobilized microorganism ball 2 the most again by chemical reagent,Then periodically the immobilized microorganism ball 2 made is put in sedimentation tank 9,Immobilized microorganism ball 2 in sedimentation tank 9 is drawn onto pipeline 1 water inlet by pump 10 by mud return line 11,Realize the recycling of immobilized microorganism ball 2.
The above; it is only the present invention preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses; conceive in addition equivalent or change according to technical scheme and improvement thereof, all should contain within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

  1. null1. the sewage treatment pipeline using immobilized microorganism ball,It is characterized in that: include pipeline、Immobilized microorganism ball、Magnetic field generator and mud return line,Described immobilized microorganism ball is made up with metallic nickel of activated sludge,Activated sludge is sufficiently mixed by chemical agent according to the ratio of 10:1 with metallic nickel,Again activated sludge is made spherical with the mixture of metallic nickel by mould,Then air-dry,Spherical mixture after air-drying again is placed among magnetic field,Filter out the internal spherical mixture containing metallic nickel and i.e. obtain described immobilized microorganism ball,Described magnetic field generator includes spiral winding、Transformator and power supply,Described spiral winding is wrapped in the periphery of pipeline,Spiral winding and transformator Electricity Federation,Transformator and power supply Electricity Federation,Immobilized microorganism ball is put in pipeline,Control immobilized microorganism ball and waste water ratio between 5 g:1L~6 g:1L,Described power supply controls current intensity and the direction of spiral winding by transformator,Thus control the size and Orientation in magnetic field,Define a variable magnetic field in the duct,The action of a magnetic field is in pipeline,Immobilized microorganism ball is made to suspend and be sufficiently mixed with sewage in pipeline,It is provided with filter membrane and sedimentation tank at pipe water outlet end,Described sedimentation tank is connected by discharge pipeline with pipeline,It is connected between described sedimentation tank with pipe water mouth and has mud return line,Described sedimentation tank is used for collecting immobilized microorganism ball and suspended sludge,Then the immobilized microorganism ball of recovery is decomposed and obtain metallic nickel,Again suspended sludge and the metallic nickel of recovery are made immobilized microorganism ball the most again by chemical reagent,Then periodically the immobilized microorganism ball made is put in sedimentation tank,Immobilized microorganism ball in sedimentation tank is drawn onto pipe water mouth by pump by described mud return line,Realize the recycling of immobilized microorganism ball.
  2. A kind of sewage treatment pipeline using immobilized microorganism ball the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a diameter of 5-10mm of described immobilized microorganism ball.
CN201610593294.2A 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Sewage treatment pipeline adopting immobilized microorganism balls Withdrawn CN106006938A (en)

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CN201610593294.2A CN106006938A (en) 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Sewage treatment pipeline adopting immobilized microorganism balls

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610593294.2A CN106006938A (en) 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Sewage treatment pipeline adopting immobilized microorganism balls

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001239288A (en) * 2000-02-29 2001-09-04 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Combined sewage treatment tank
CN102225806A (en) * 2011-05-24 2011-10-26 合肥工业大学 A kind of magnetic biological carrier and its preparation method
CN102923866A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-13 南京大学 Device for implementing strengthened treatment for sewage through changing magnetic field and sewage treatment method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001239288A (en) * 2000-02-29 2001-09-04 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Combined sewage treatment tank
CN102225806A (en) * 2011-05-24 2011-10-26 合肥工业大学 A kind of magnetic biological carrier and its preparation method
CN102923866A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-13 南京大学 Device for implementing strengthened treatment for sewage through changing magnetic field and sewage treatment method

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