A kind of Wheeled vehicle fixing device being applicable to railway transportation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Wheeled vehicle fixing device being applicable to railway transportation.
Background technology
At present, railway hunchback transport normal method is for using when employing container lock connection, car transport during transport container
Tire restraint zone, military supplies (such as tank) use rope rope strapped and bulk goods of growing up uses post to insert and rope is fixed,
On state-owned railroads circuit, the flatcar of operation there is no the fixing device being exclusively used in semitrailer.According to rolling stock gauge, track clearance and
The requirement of automobile semitrailer body dimensions, it is desirable to have a kind of special fixed form fixing for this kind of vehicle.Meanwhile, for reality
Existing highway-railway slitless connection, highway railway combined transport will become a kind of new transport trend, therefore semitrailer need to use railway hunchback to transport,
Therefore long, big automobile technique for fixing on articulated car vehicle need to be studied.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve the problems referred to above, it is proposed that a kind of Wheeled vehicle fixing device being applicable to railway transportation, present invention spirit
Work is reliable, easy to operate, use safely, disclosure satisfy that the application in depressed center car transportation of all size container.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of Wheeled vehicle fixing device being applicable to railway transportation, including front beam, fixed plate, determine car bumper, motor-car gear and after
Crossbeam, described fixed plate has two, is disposed in parallel relation to one another, and the two ends of two described fixed plates respectively will by front beam and rear cross beam
It connects, and described fixed plate is positioned at one end of rear cross beam and is provided with and determines car bumper, and one end that described fixed plate is positioned at front beam is provided with
Motor-car keep off, described motor-car gear can along fixed plate move forward and backward, and by motor-car keep off bottom alignment pin and fixed plate on pin-and-hole
Fixing.This apparatus structure is simple, it is possible to adapts to the fixing of major part vehicle wheel, and is capable of not by adjusting motor-car gear
With wheel fixing of wheelbase, meanwhile, motor-car gear is easy to adjust, the positioner bottom it can completely by fixing for motor-car gear,
Prevent motor-car gear in use from sliding.
The side that described front beam is relative with rear cross beam is provided with the Fixing clamp-seat corresponding with wheel position.Fixing clamp-seat can slow down
The wheel impact to crossbeam, Fixing clamp-seat is separately provided with crossbeam simultaneously, only need to change Fixing clamp-seat during replacing, it is to avoid entirety
The trouble changed, saves maintenance cost simultaneously.
The one side that described Fixing clamp-seat contacts with wheel is provided with the circular arc concaved.The circular arc concaved is set, with the diameter of wheel
Corresponding, it is possible to increase the contact surface of Fixing clamp-seat and wheel, increase the stability fixing to wheel.
Described to determine car bumper be isosceles triangle, totally two, and symmetrical is arranged in two fixed plates, and is connected by middle beam.
Determine car bumper to match with rear cross beam, form a fixing wheel and place position, vehicle anchor is divided into two parts simultaneously, increase
The motility that big vehicle is placed, it is possible to select different placement positions according to different vehicle commanders.
Two of described isosceles triangle wait central plane to be the circular arc concaved.On two waists of triangle, the circular arc concaved is set,
Corresponding with the diameter of wheel, it is possible to increase the contact surface of Fixing clamp-seat and wheel, just can make the wheel determining car bumper both sides with
Determine two arc surface contacts of car bumper, increase the stability fixing to wheel.
Described motor-car gear includes block body, handle, fixing bar, pulley and guide rail, and described guide rail is fixed on the inner side of fixed plate, institute
The engaging of both sides up and down stating guide rail has the pulley moved along guide rail, described pulley to be connected with one end of fixing bar, fixes bar another
End is connected with block body, and the side that described block body is relative with fixing bar is provided with handle, and the bottom surface of described block body is provided with alignment pin.Dynamic
Car bumper can move forward and backward, and by the position of regulation motor-car gear, makes vehicle anchor meet vehicle fixing of different wheel number,
And flatcar space can be made to be fully utilized by adjusting the placement location of the position adjustments vehicle of motor-car gear.
Described block body is isosceles triangle.Block body is set to isosceles triangle, consistent with determining car bumper shape, it is possible to unified system
Making standard, it is achieved mass production, triangle has the steadiness of its uniqueness simultaneously, it is possible to make block body more anxious firm.
Two of described isosceles triangle wait central plane to be the circular arc concaved.On two waists of triangle, the circular arc concaved is set,
Corresponding with the diameter of wheel, it is possible to increase the contact surface of Fixing clamp-seat and wheel, just can make the wheel determining car bumper both sides with
Determine two arc surface contacts of car bumper, increase the stability fixing to wheel.
Described fixing bar is hinged with pulley.Fixing bar can be made around pulley rotation so that fixing bar do not affect when rotating pulley with
The cooperation of guide rail, it may be assumed that when being lifted up block body, fixing bar under the drive of block body around pulley rotation, make pulley still keep with
The state that guide rail coordinates, so can extend the service life of guide rail and pulley.
The invention have the benefit that
(1) the longitudinal direction regulation that the passed through motor-car of the present invention keeps off, is suitable for different lengths, different types of semitrailer, adapts to car
Type scope is wide and without loaded down with trivial details reinforcing;
(2) present invention compares tire restraint zone and post and inserts and the fixed form such as rope, and operation is simple and reliable;
(3) the forward and backward crossbeam of the present invention, motor-car keeps off and determines the primary structures such as car bumper and all uses box-structure and generally box to tie
Structure, structural strength is high, and service life is long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that motor-car of the present invention keeps off cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the use state diagram of the present invention;
Wherein, 1, front beam, 2, Fixing clamp-seat, 3, fixed plate, 4, motor-car gear, 5, determine car bumper, 6, rear cross beam, 7,
Middle beam, 31, pin-and-hole, 41, block body, 42, handle, 43, pulley, 44, fixing bar, 45, guide rail, 46, location
Pin.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of Wheeled vehicle fixing device being applicable to railway transportation, including front beam 1, fixed plate 3, determine car
Gear 5, motor-car gear 4 and rear cross beam 6, described fixed plate 3 has two, in long strip-board shape, is positioned at the both sides of articulated car, mutually
Be arrangeding in parallel, the two ends of two described fixed plates 3 are connected by front beam 1 and rear cross beam 6 respectively, the integrative-structure of formation
Just can be placed at the recessed position of articulated car, the side that described front beam 1 is relative with rear cross beam 6 is provided with and wheel position
Put corresponding Fixing clamp-seat 2.Fixing clamp-seat 2 can slow down the wheel impact to crossbeam, simultaneously Fixing clamp-seat 2 and crossbeam list
Solely arrange, during replacing, only need to change Fixing clamp-seat 2, it is to avoid the trouble of integral replacing, save maintenance cost simultaneously.Described
The one side that Fixing clamp-seat 2 contacts with wheel is provided with the circular arc concaved.The circular arc concaved is set, corresponding with the diameter of wheel,
The contact surface of Fixing clamp-seat 2 and wheel can be increased, increase the stability fixing to wheel.Horizontal stroke after being positioned in described fixed plate 3
One end of beam 6 is provided with determines car bumper 5, determines the distance that car bumper 5 specifies away from rear cross beam 6, it is possible to place a wheel of wheeled vehicle,
Described determining car bumper 5 for isosceles triangle, totally two, use panel beating to be welded, inside is cavity, forms a box-structure,
Determine being arranged in two fixed plates 3 of car bumper 5 symmetry, and connected by middle beam 7 for two.Determine car bumper 5 and rear cross beam 6
Match, form a fixing wheel and place position, vehicle anchor is divided into two parts simultaneously, increase what vehicle was placed
Motility, it is possible to select different placement positions according to different vehicle commanders.Two of described isosceles triangle wait central plane to be concave
Circular arc.On two waists of triangle, the circular arc concaved is set, corresponding with the diameter of wheel, it is possible to increase Fixing clamp-seat 2 with
The contact surface of wheel, just can make the wheel determining car bumper 5 both sides and contact with two arc surfaces determining car bumper 5, increases wheel
Fixing stability.The one end being positioned at front beam 1 in described fixed plate 3 is provided with motor-car gear 4, and described motor-car gear 4 can be along solid
Determine plate 3 to move forward and backward, and fixed with the pin-and-hole 31 in fixed plate 3 by the alignment pin 46 bottom motor-car gear 4.This device is tied
Structure is simple, it is possible to adapts to the fixing of major part vehicle wheel, and is capable of the wheel of different wheelbase by adjusting motor-car gear 4
Fixing, meanwhile, motor-car keeps off 4 easy to adjust, and motor-car gear 4 can be fixed by positioner bottom it completely, prevents from making
Used time motor-car gear 4 slides.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described motor-car gear 4 includes block body 41, handle 42, fixing bar 44, pulley 43 and guide rail 45, described
Guide rail 45 is fixed on the inner side of fixed plate 3, and the engaging of both sides up and down of described guide rail 45 has the pulley 43 moved along guide rail 45,
Described pulley 43 is connected with one end of fixing bar 44, and the other end of fixing bar 44 is connected with block body 41, and described block body 41 is with solid
The relative side of fixed pole 44 is provided with handle 42, and the bottom surface of described block body 41 is provided with alignment pin 46.Block body 41 uses panel beating to weld
Connecing and form, inside is cavity, forms a body structure, alleviates the quality of block body 41, convenient movable.Motor-car gear 4
Can move forward and backward, by the position of regulation motor-car gear 4, make vehicle anchor meet vehicle fixing of different wheel number,
And flatcar space can be made to be fully utilized by adjusting the placement location of the position adjustments vehicle of motor-car gear 4.Described
Block body 41 is isosceles triangle.Block body 41 is set to isosceles triangle, consistent with determining car bumper 5 shape, it is possible to unified system
Making standard, it is achieved mass production, triangle has the steadiness of its uniqueness simultaneously, it is possible to make block body 41 more anxious firm.Described etc.
Two of lumbar triangle shape wait central plane to be the circular arc concaved.On two waists of triangle, the circular arc concaved is set, straight with wheel
Footpath is corresponding, it is possible to increase the contact surface of Fixing clamp-seat 2 and wheel, just can make the wheel determining car bumper 5 both sides and determine car bumper
Two arc surface contacts of 5, increase the stability fixing to wheel.Described fixing bar 44 is hinged with pulley 43.Can make solid
Fixed pole 44 is rotating around pulley 43 so that fixing bar 44 does not affect coordinating of pulley 43 and guide rail 45 when rotating, it may be assumed that when to
On when lifting block body 41, fixing bar 44 rotates around pulley 43 under the drive of block body 41, makes pulley 43 still keep and guide rail
45 states coordinated, so can extend the service life of guide rail 45 and pulley 43.
As it is shown on figure 3, concrete, when deployed, the position parked according to wheeled vehicle, adjust motor-car gear 4 to wheeled vehicle
Wheel side, first, with handle 42 of handing up, block body 41 is mentioned, makes alignment pin bottom block body 41 46 take off
Hole, location in fixed plate 3, then moves forward and backward block body 41, and block body 41 makes pulley 43 edge under the effect of fixing bar 44
Guide rail 45 seesaws, it is achieved move before and after block body 41.When adjusting to appropriate location, put down block body 41, make block body 41
The alignment pin 46 of bottom is inserted in the pin-and-hole 31 in fixed plate 3, it is achieved fixing of motor-car gear 4.
Although the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described by the above-mentioned accompanying drawing that combines, but not limit to scope
System, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme, and those skilled in the art need not pay
Go out various amendments or deformation that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.