CN106000603B - A garbage transfer device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage transfer device which comprises a garbage crusher, a garbage lifter and a garbage transfer mechanism, wherein the garbage lifter is positioned beside the garbage crusher, the garbage transfer mechanism is positioned below the garbage crusher, and the garbage lifter comprises a support, a lifting belt and a first driving mechanism for driving the lifting belt to move; the garbage crusher comprises a stirrer main body, a stirring shaft penetrating through the whole stirrer main body is arranged in the stirrer main body, and a second driving mechanism for driving the stirring shaft to rotate is arranged outside the stirrer main body. The garbage crusher slides the conveyed garbage to the top of the garbage crusher through the garbage lifter, so that the labor is saved, and great convenience is brought to work; then strike and smash rubbish through first crushing leaf, second crushing leaf and the third crushing leaf in the agitator main part, improved crushing efficiency, reduce and smash the dead angle, improve refuse treatment's effect to carry the rubbish after smashing through the rubbish collection box, bring very big facility for work.

Description

A garbage transfer device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cleaning, in particular to a garbage transfer device.

Background technique

With the construction and development of cities and the increase in population density, the garbage disposal load is also increasing year by year. Especially domestic garbage, which refers to solid waste generated in daily life, generally including: recyclable garbage, kitchen garbage and other garbage. The existing domestic waste treatment technologies mainly include composting technology, landfill technology and incineration technology, etc. Composting technology is difficult to control the quality of compost raw materials, and the workload of killing flies and deodorizing is relatively large, and the fermentation cycle of composting is long; landfilling waste will occupy a large amount of land, and it is easy to pollute land and groundwater; burning waste will A large amount of harmful gas is produced, which not only pollutes the environment, but also damages the health of the body. Therefore, in the treatment of domestic garbage, in order to facilitate the transportation and cleaning of the garbage, it is usually necessary to pre-shred the garbage. In this process, it is necessary to manually send the garbage into the garbage shredder, which increases the labor intensity.

The Chinese patent with the notification number CN205221696U discloses a garbage transfer device, including a garbage transport vehicle, a guide rail and a garbage can assembly. The garbage can assembly includes a conveying platform, and the conveying platform is provided with rollers. There are supporting frames on both sides of the frame, a rotating shaft is arranged on the supporting frame, a garbage can is arranged on the conveying platform, the two sides of the garbage can are respectively matched with the rotating shaft, and a driving mechanism is arranged between the conveying platform and the garbage can. The inner slide is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is rotated with a connecting rail, a traversing mechanism is provided between the sliding block and the garbage transport vehicle, a guide groove is provided in the garbage transport vehicle, and a guide pin is provided on the connecting frame. The inclined section at the front and the horizontal section at the rear can realize the automatic transportation of the garbage can to the garbage transport vehicle through the cooperation of the conveying platform, guide rail and connecting rail, and the automatic turning of the garbage can can be realized through the driving mechanism. Pour it into the garbage truck, with a high degree of automation. Although this rubbish transfer device can transfer rubbish, this rubbish transfer device does not have a special mechanism that rubbish is crushed, and the rubbish treatment effect is not good.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a garbage transfer device, which can reduce the labor intensity of personnel, has good garbage treatment effect, and can transfer crushed garbage.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a garbage transfer device, including a garbage shredder, a garbage hoist located next to the garbage shredder, and a garbage transfer mechanism located below the garbage shredder , the garbage hoist includes a bracket, opposite side plates positioned on the bracket, a lifting belt between the side plates, and a first drive mechanism for driving the lifting belt, and the lifting belt is installed There is a lifting frame for lifting the garbage, the lifting frame includes a horizontal plate fixed on the lifting belt, a vertical plate connected with the horizontal plate, and the top of the side plate is provided with the top of the garbage crusher. connected slideways; the garbage disintegrator includes an agitator main body, the top of the agitator main body is provided with an inlet, the agitator main body is provided with a stirring shaft that runs through the entire agitator main body, and the outside of the agitator main body is A second drive mechanism is provided to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, and the first crushing blade, the second crushing blade and the third crushing blade are sequentially arranged on the stirring shaft from top to bottom; A material sieve is provided, and the material sieve includes a frame and a screen mesh arranged in the frame; the second crushing leaf includes a circular cutter head, and the center of the circular cutter head is provided with a mounting hole through which the stirring shaft There is a groove on the circular cutter head, a locking screw gap is arranged beside the groove, a screw hole is opened on the fixing head next to the locking screw gap, a fixing screw is installed in the screw hole, and the mixing knife is installed on the In the groove, it is locked by a fixing screw, and a protrusion is provided on the knife back of the mixing knife; two first blades bent downward and two second blades bent upward are arranged on the third crushing blade. Blades and a U-shaped blade, the U-shaped blade is arranged on the top of the third crushing leaf; the garbage transfer mechanism includes a mobile platform, a fixed seat installed on the mobile platform, and is connected to the fixed seat by bearing rotation The shaft on the shaft is provided with a garbage collection box that can move up and down. The shaft and the garbage collection box are connected by a slider, and the garbage collection box is fixedly connected with the slider. The guide rail of the rotating shaft can slide up and down.

Further, the outer side of the agitator body is provided with bolts passing through the side wall of the agitator body and fastened to the frame.

As an improvement of the above solution, the first pulverizing blade includes a connecting shaft and a paddle, and the first pulverizing blade is in the shape of a "D", wherein one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the stirring shaft, and the other end is connected to the The middle position of the blade mentioned above.

As an improvement of the above solution, the paddle is S-shaped.

Further, an outlet is opened at the bottom of the agitator main body, and a baffle is plugged into the outlet.

As an improvement of the above solution, the second driving mechanism includes a second driving motor and a transmission belt, and the output shaft of the second driving motor is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft through the transmission belt.

Further, the first driving mechanism includes a first driving motor, a driving wheel connected to the first driving motor, and a driven wheel connected to the driving wheel through a V-shaped transmission belt, and the first driving motor is driven by a motor The mounting plate is fixed on the side plate.

Further, a cover is installed on the side plate, and the cover is composed of a frame and a plexiglass or a PC board, and a door that can be opened and closed is also provided on the cover.

As an improvement of the above solution, a circular boss is extended outward from the bottom of the rotating shaft, a cylinder is fixed on the circular boss, and a piston rod of the cylinder is connected with the slider.

Further, universal wheels are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the mobile platform.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the garbage transfer device of the present invention firstly drives the V-shaped transmission belt to rotate through the first drive motor, the V-shaped transmission belt drives the driven wheel to rotate, the driven wheel drives the lifting belt to rotate, and the lifting frame will follow The lifting belt rotates to transport the garbage to a high place, and slides the transported garbage into the top of the garbage shredder through the slideway at the top of the side plate, which saves manpower and brings great convenience to the work; then it passes through the main body of the agitator The first crushing leaf, the second crushing leaf and the third crushing leaf strike and crush the garbage, which improves the crushing efficiency, reduces the dead angle of crushing, and improves the effect of garbage disposal, and the invention can collect the crushed garbage through the garbage collection box Transporting brings great convenience to the work and is worthy of popularization and application.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage transfer device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the second crushing blade of the garbage transfer device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the third crushing blade of the garbage transfer device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Reference signs: 100, garbage shredder; 10, bracket; 11, side plate; 200, garbage hoist; 20, lifting belt; 21, lifting frame; 22, horizontal plate; 23, vertical plate; 300, garbage transfer mechanism 310, mobile platform; 320, fixed seat; 330, rotating shaft; 331, slider; 332, circular boss; 340, garbage collection box; 350, cylinder; 360, universal wheel; 30, first driving mechanism; 31. The first driving motor; 32. V-shaped transmission belt; 33. The driven wheel; 40. The slideway; 50. The main body of the agitator; 51. The stirring shaft; The second drive mechanism; 61, the second drive motor; 62, the transmission belt; 70, the first crushing blade; 71, the connecting shaft; 72, the paddle; 80, the second crushing blade; 81, the circular cutter head; 82, Installation hole; 83, groove; 84, locking screw gap; 85, screw hole; 86, fixing screw; 87, mixing knife; 88, protrusion; 89, fixed head; 90, the third crushing leaf; 91, the first One blade; 92, the second blade; 93, a U-shaped blade.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic structural view of a garbage transfer device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The garbage transfer device of the present invention includes a garbage shredder 100, a garbage hoist 200 positioned beside the garbage shredder 100, and a garbage hoist 200 positioned beside the garbage shredder 100 The garbage transfer mechanism 300 below the garbage pulverizer, the garbage hoist 200 includes a support 10, a side plate 11 opposite to the support 10, a lifting belt 20 between the side plates 11, and a driving belt for driving the The first driving mechanism 30 of the lifting belt 20 movement, the lifting frame 21 for lifting the garbage is installed on the lifting belt 20, the lifting frame 21 includes a horizontal plate 22 fixed on the lifting belt 20, and the The vertical board 23 that horizontal board 22 connects rubbish is placed on the horizontal board 22 by lifting frame 21, and transports upwards with lifting belt 20. In addition, there are two lifting frames 21 in the present invention, which are installed on the lifting belt 20 in parallel, so as to facilitate upward transportation of large pieces of garbage.

In the present invention, a slideway 40 connected to the top of the garbage shredder 100 is provided on the top of the side plate 11 , and after the garbage is transported from the ground, it enters into the garbage shredder 100 through the slideway 40 .

During specific implementation, the first driving mechanism 30 of the present invention includes a first driving motor 31, a driving wheel connected to the first driving motor 31, and a driven wheel 33 connected to the driving wheel through a V-shaped transmission belt 32, so The first driving motor 31 is fixed on the side plate 11 through the motor mounting plate, the first driving motor 31 drives the driven wheel 33 to rotate through the V-shaped transmission belt 32, and the driven wheel 33 drives the lifting belt 20 to rotate, and the lifting frame 21 will be lifted with the The belt 20 rotates to transport the garbage to a high place, and the garbage is transported to a high place from the ground by the garbage hoist 40, which saves manpower.

In one embodiment of the present invention, a cover is installed on the side plate 11, and the cover is composed of a frame and plexiglass or PC board, which is convenient for the protection of the lifting belt 20, and the cover is also provided with The door that can be opened is convenient for the maintenance and maintenance of the lifting belt 20 and the lifting frame 21.

The garbage disintegrator 100 of the present utility model comprises an agitator main body 50, the top of the agitator main body 50 is provided with an inlet, and the agitator main body 50 is provided with an agitating shaft 51 that runs through the entire agitator main body. 50 is provided with a second drive mechanism 60 that drives the stirring shaft 51 to rotate, specifically, the second drive mechanism 60 includes a second drive motor 61 and a conveyor belt 62, and the output shaft of the second drive motor 61 passes through The transmission belt 62 is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft 51 . The first crushing blade 70, the second crushing blade 80 and the third crushing blade 90 are sequentially arranged on the stirring shaft 51 from top to bottom; 52 includes a frame and a screen disposed within said frame. Specifically, the first crushing blade 70 includes a connecting shaft 71 and a paddle 72. The first crushing blade 70 is in the shape of a "D", which reduces the crushing torque of the first crushing blade 70 during the crushing process. In addition, One end of the connecting shaft 71 is connected to the stirring shaft 51, and the other end is connected to the middle position of the paddle 72. The paddle 72 is S-shaped, and twists forward in the direction of the inlet, so as to facilitate the pulverization process. Middle paddle 72 can drive rubbish to pulverize fully.

As shown in Figure 2, the second crushing blade 80 includes a circular cutter head 81, and the center of the circular cutter head 81 is provided with a mounting hole 82 passing through the stirring shaft 81; Groove 83 is arranged, groove 83 has a locking screw breach 84 next to it, and screw hole 85 is arranged on the fixed head 89 next to locking screw breach 84, and fixing screw 86 is installed in the screw hole 85, and stirring knife 87 is installed on In the groove 83, it is locked by a set screw 86, and the knife back of the mixing knife 87 is provided with a protrusion 88. When the second pulverizing blade 80 rotates quickly, the mixing knife 87 and the protrusion 88 can strike and stir the rubbish, improving crushing efficiency.

As shown in Figure 3, the third crushing blade 90 is provided with two downwardly bent first blades 91, two upwardly bent second blades 92 and a U-shaped blade 93, the U-shaped blade 93 is arranged on the top of the third crushing blade 90, through the third crushing blade 90, the rubbish in the agitator can be crushed more evenly, and there is no crushing dead angle at all.

Further, the outer side of the agitator main body 50 is provided with bolts passing through the side wall of the agitator main body and fastened to the frame, through which the material sieve 52 can be easily disassembled, and the sieve in the frame The net is replaced.

In one embodiment of the present invention, an outlet 53 is provided at the bottom of the agitator main body 50, and a baffle 54 is inserted at the outlet 53. Before the garbage is crushed, the baffle 54 seals the outlet 53. After the rubbish is crushed, the baffle plate 54 is pulled out from the outlet 53, and the crushed rubbish falls out from the outlet 53.

The garbage transfer mechanism 300 of the present invention includes a mobile platform 310, a fixed seat 320 installed on the mobile platform 310, a rotating shaft 330 connected to the fixed seat through bearing rotation, and the rotating shaft 330 is provided with a movable platform that can move up and down. Garbage collection box 340, the shaft 330 and the garbage collection box 340 are connected by a slider 331, the garbage collection box 340 is fixedly connected to the slider 331, and the slider 331 can be moved up and down on the guide rail of the shaft 330 slide. In one embodiment of the present invention, a circular boss 332 extends outward from the bottom of the rotating shaft 330, and a cylinder 350 is fixed on the circular boss 332, and the piston rod of the cylinder 350 is connected with the slider 331. , the action of the cylinder 350 drives the slider 331 to move up and down on the rotating shaft 330, and then drives the garbage collection box 340 to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the garbage collection box 340 cooperates with the rotation of the rotating shaft 330, so that the garbage collection box 340 of the present invention can be moved to the desired location, so that the garbage shredded by the garbage shredder 100 can be transported.

In addition, the four corners of the bottom of the mobile platform 310 are provided with universal wheels 360, and brake pads are provided on the universal wheels 360, the position of the garbage collection box 340 is moved by the universal wheels 360, and after reaching the designated position , to reprocess the crushed garbage.

The garbage transfer device of the present invention first drives the V-shaped transmission belt 32 to rotate through the first drive motor 31, the V-shaped transmission belt 32 drives the driven wheel 33 to rotate, the driven wheel 33 drives the lifting belt 20 to rotate, and the lifting frame 21 will rotate with the lifting belt 20 to remove the garbage. Transport to a high place, slide the transported garbage into the top of the garbage shredder 100 through the slideway 40 at the top of the side plate 11, which saves manpower and brings great convenience to the work; The first crushing blade 70, the second crushing blade 80 and the third crushing blade 90 strike and crush the garbage, which improves the crushing efficiency, reduces the dead angle of crushing, and improves the effect of garbage disposal. The final garbage is transported, which brings great convenience to the work.

The above disclosures are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and certainly cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A garbage transfer device, comprising a garbage shredder (100), a garbage hoist (200) located next to the garbage shredder (100), and a garbage transfer mechanism located below the garbage shredder (100) ( 300), characterized in that: the garbage hoist (200) includes a bracket (10), opposite side plates (11) on the bracket (10), and a lift between the side plates (11) Belt (20), and the first driving mechanism (30) that drives the movement of the lifting belt (20), the lifting frame (21) for lifting the garbage is installed on the lifting belt (20), and the lifting frame ( 21) It includes a horizontal plate (22) fixed on the lifting belt (20), a vertical plate (23) connected to the horizontal plate (22), and the top of the side plate (11) is provided with the The slideway (40) connected to the top of the garbage disintegrator (100); The mixer main body (50) is provided with a stirring shaft (51) that runs through the entire mixer main body (50), and the outside of the mixer main body (50) is provided with a second drive mechanism (60) that drives the rotation of the stirring shaft (51) ), the first crushing leaf (70), the second crushing leaf (80) and the third crushing leaf (90) are sequentially arranged on the stirring shaft (51) from top to bottom; the mixer main body (50) There is also a material sieve (52) at the bottom of the inner wall, the material sieve (52) includes a frame and a screen set in the frame; the second crushing leaf (80) includes a circular cutter head (81), a circular The center of the cutter head (81) is provided with a mounting hole (82) passing through the stirring shaft (51); a groove (83) is opened on the circular cutter head (81), and a groove (83) is opened beside the groove (83). There is a locking screw notch (84), and there is a screw hole (85) on the fixed head (89) next to the locking screw notch (84), and a fixing screw (86) is installed in the screw hole (85), and a mixing knife ( 87) Installed in the groove (83) and locked by the fixing screw (86), the blade back of the stirring blade (87) is provided with a protrusion (88); the third crushing blade (90) is provided with Two downwardly bent first blades (91), two upwardly bent second blades (92) and a U-shaped blade (93), the U-shaped blade (93) is arranged on the third crushing leaf ( 90); the garbage transfer mechanism (300) includes a mobile platform (310), a fixed seat (320) installed on the mobile platform (310), and is connected to the fixed seat (320) by bearing rotation The rotating shaft (330), the rotating shaft (330) is provided with a garbage collection box (340) that can move up and down, and the rotating shaft (330) and the garbage collection box (340) are connected by a slider (331). The garbage collection box (340) is fixedly connected with the slider (331), and the slider (331) is on the guide rail of the rotating shaft (330) Can slide up and down. 2. The garbage transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outside of the agitator main body (50) is provided with bolts passing through the side wall of the agitator main body (50) and fastened to the frame. 3. The garbage transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first crushing blade (70) includes a connecting shaft (71) and a paddle (72), and the first crushing blade (70) is " T-shaped, wherein one end of the connecting shaft (71) is connected to the stirring shaft (51), and the other end is connected to the middle position of the paddle (72). 4. The garbage transfer device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the paddle (72) is S-shaped. 5 . The garbage transfer device according to claim 1 , characterized in that, an outlet ( 53 ) is opened at the bottom of the agitator main body ( 50 ), and a baffle ( 54 ) is plugged into the outlet ( 53 ). 6. The garbage transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the second drive mechanism (60) includes a second drive motor (61) and a conveyor belt (62), and the second drive motor (61) The output shaft is connected to the stirring shaft (51) through the transmission belt (62). 7. The garbage transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first driving mechanism (30) includes a first driving motor (31), a driving wheel connected to the first driving motor (31), And a driven wheel (33) connected to the driving wheel through a V-shaped transmission belt (32), and the first driving motor (31) is fixed on the side plate (11) through a motor mounting plate. 8. The garbage transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the rotating shaft (330) extends outwards with a circular boss (332), and the circular boss (332) is fixed with a cylinder ( 350), the piston rod of the cylinder (350) is connected with the slider (331). 9. The garbage transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom of the mobile platform (310) are provided with universal wheels (360).