CN105999570B - A kind of aerial fire-fighting and rescue apparatus of skyscraper - Google Patents
A kind of aerial fire-fighting and rescue apparatus of skyscraper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105999570B CN105999570B CN201610336915.9A CN201610336915A CN105999570B CN 105999570 B CN105999570 B CN 105999570B CN 201610336915 A CN201610336915 A CN 201610336915A CN 105999570 B CN105999570 B CN 105999570B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- skyscraper
- guide rail
- rescue
- sliding block
- motor
- Prior art date
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000789 fasteners Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reactions Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001364 Upper Extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002965 ropes Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010022114 Injuries Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004279 Orbit Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 5
- 240000006028 Sambucus nigra Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspensions Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of building's fire facility, in particular to a kind of aerial fire-fighting and rescue dress of skyscraper It sets.
Background technique
Modern high-rise building brings very big difficulty to fire-fighting work, once fire, channel between elevator & stairs occur for high building It is often burnt out or is separated by high fire, traditional fire-fighting equipment can only be expected unreachable, be difficult effectively to carry out high-altitude as aerial ladder etc. Fire-fighting and rescue work, can only lean on fire fighter from exterior wall climb, this was both time-consuming, operate it is also very inconvenient, cannot be effective Development rescue and fire-fighting work, while it is also very dangerous, cause the very big injures and deaths of fire fighter.As a result the dead group of group is often caused The generation for hurting event causes huge loss to life security and people's property.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of aerial fire-fightings of skyscraper to rescue Shaking apparatus.
Invention thought of the invention: when fire occurs for high-rise floor, fire point personnel below can To be fled from by stair or emergency exit, personnel more than fire point floor can rapidly be fled from toward roof, be passed through The deliverance apparatus of roof is fled from.
A kind of aerial fire-fighting and rescue apparatus of skyscraper, including the rotating device of skyscraper roof is arranged in and leads Rail；
The rotating device includes motor A, pedestal, shaft and disk, and the pedestal lower end is provided with the motor A, The base center is provided with the shaft, and the shaft passes through the pedestal, the shaft of the pedestal bottom end is arranged in It is connect with the motor A by shaft coupling, is arranged in the shaft held on the base and is provided with the disk, the circle Hoist engine is provided on disk；
The guide rail is arranged around the rotating device, and the guide rail includes interior guide rail and outer guide, outside the interior guide rail Side is provided with rack gear A, is provided with rack gear B on the inside of the outer guide, the interior guide rail and the outer guide are provided with sliding block, Rotary shaft is provided on the sliding block, the rotary shaft passes through the sliding block and is divided into rotary shaft and Shaft, the backspin Be provided with gear in shaft, the gear is arranged between the rack gear A and the rack gear B, and with the rack gear A and the tooth B engagement is provided with bevel gear A in the upper rotary shaft, is provided with motor B on the sliding block, on the output shaft of the motor B It is provided with bevel gear B, the bevel gear B is engaged with the bevel gear A；
The interior guide rail upper end is provided with upper rail identical with the interior guide rail size structure, the upper rail with it is described Pedestal is fixedly connected, and described sliding block one end is arranged in the gap between the upper rail and the interior guide rail；
Bracket is provided on the sliding block, described bracket one end is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the other end leans out the height Layer building roof is vacantly arranged, and rack gear C is provided on the crossbeam of the bracket, is provided with mobile device on the rack gear C, described Mobile device includes cabinet, the cabinet two sides are set with the rack gear C meshed gears, front axle and rear axle, it is described It is provided with belt pulley A on front axle, motor C is provided in the cabinet, belt pulley B, institute are provided on the output shaft of the motor C State and be provided with belt between belt pulley A and the belt pulley B, be provided on the cabinet pulley A and pulley B, the pulley A and The wirerope being provided on the pulley B on the hoist engine；
The bottom of box is provided with hanging basket, and the hanging basket is connect with the wirerope.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: when fire occurs for certain floor, personnel more than fire point rapidly run away to roof, Motor A is opened, the direction of the hoist engine unwrapping wire on disk is rotated into the side opposite with fire spot, quilt when avoiding fleeing from Intensity of a fire burn, protection flee from the personal safety of personnel, upper rail are arranged on interior guide rail, and the side of sliding block is arranged in interior guide rail In the gap formed with upper rail, be on the one hand to guarantee that sliding block slides steadily in orbit, prevented due to personnel Weight cause sliding block to turn on one's side, provide reliable guarantee for safe rescue, bracket one end be fixedly connected with a slide block, the other end is stretched Cabinet is moved on the outside of building masonry wall by floor outer end out, due to rope hoisting hanging basket, prevents hanging basket collision wall from causing Pulley is arranged in personal injury on cabinet, prevents wirerope knotting from cannot decline steadily.
Further, cradle safety lock is provided on the hanging basket, the steel cord ends setting is in the hanging basket safety In lock.
It is that the safety rope suspension that cradle safety lock is fixed on hanging basket top is flat using above-mentioned further beneficial effect On platform, safety rope passes through the perforation of safety lock, and guide wheel pushes against wirerope, in cage lifting operation, once wirerope disconnects, Or hanging basket knockdown, when jeopardizing personnel safety in hanging basket, safety lock locks hanging basket on a steel cord.
Further, the cradle safety lock includes lock housing, guide arm, gripping block and fastener, is arranged in the lock housing There are perforation A, perforation B, is provided with straight pin in the lock housing, the guide arm and link block are provided on the straight pin, it is described Torsional spring is provided between guide arm and the link block, the outer arm end of the guide arm is provided with guide wheel, and the inner arm end of the guide arm is set It is equipped with eccentric orfice, the gripping block includes gripping block and gripping block, and the gripping block and the link block are hinged, the gripping block It is arranged in the eccentric orfice with the gripping block.
It once being disconnected using above-mentioned further the utility model has the advantages that working as wirerope, guide wheel loses effect of the wirerope to guide wheel, Under the action of torsional spring power, guide wheel together with guide arm outer end fall, link block push-tight gripping block it is original under the conditions of, guide arm inner end It lifts, crack becomes inclined state by vertical state, makes the wirerope in crack and perforate up and down to form certain angle, to mention The high locking intensity of safety lock on a steel cord, further improves gripping block to the clamping dynamics of wirerope.
Further, battery A is provided in the cabinet, the battery A is connect with the motor C.
It is that motor C is connect with battery A, is prevented due to the power supply on roof using above-mentioned further beneficial effect It burns and causes mobile device that cannot work, prevent wirerope from colliding with building masonry wall, cause personal injury.
Further, it is provided with connecting rod on the cabinet, the pulley A and the pulley are provided in the connecting rod B。
It is that pulley is arranged in connecting rod using above-mentioned further beneficial effect, connecting rod is arranged on cabinet, protects The mobile band movable pulley movement of cabinet is demonstrate,proved, pulley can prevent wirerope from knotting.
Further, the sliding block two sides are provided with directive wheel, the directive wheel and the interior guide rail and the outer guide Connection.
It is that directive wheel is set in sliding block two sides, on the one hand can be oriented to, another party using above-mentioned further beneficial effect Face can guarantee that sliding block is smoothly run on guide rail.
Further, the guide rail includes top airfoil, lower aerofoil and connects between the top airfoil and the lower aerofoil Vertical plane, the directive wheel is arranged between the top airfoil and the lower aerofoil, connect with the side of the vertical plane, described The rack gear A and rack gear B is arranged between the top airfoil and the lower aerofoil, connect with the other side of the vertical plane.
It is that vertical plane is set between top airfoil and lower aerofoil using above-mentioned further beneficial effect, by directive wheel and tooth The two sides of vertical plane are arranged in item, it is ensured that sliding block is smoothly run on guide rail, and rack position can guarantee to nibble with gear It closes.
Further, battery B is provided on the sliding block.
It is that motor B is connect with battery B, without using the power supply of floor, is prevented using above-mentioned further beneficial effect Fire burns power supply and causes bigger fire, and anti-limited slip block cannot move to holder orientation and the consistent position of hoist engine unwinding direction It sets.
Further, the motor A is arranged on the skyscraper roof, and the side the motor A is provided with battery C。
It is that motor A is connect with battery C, without using the power supply of floor, is prevented using above-mentioned further beneficial effect Fire spreading burns floor power supply and causes bigger fire to roof.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of inventive embodiments.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rotating device.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of guide rail and sliding block cooperation.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of mobile device.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of cradle safety lock.
Wherein, appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, skyscraper roof；2, rotating device；21, motor A；22, pedestal；23, shaft； 24, disk；25, hoist engine；25-1, wirerope；3, guide rail；31, interior guide rail；32, outer guide；33, rack gear A；34, rack gear B； 35, sliding block；36, rotary shaft；37, gear；38, bevel gear A；39, motor B；39-1, bevel gear B；4, upper rail；5, bracket； 51, rack gear C；52, mobile device；52-1, cabinet；52-2, idler wheel；52-3, front axle；52-4, rear axle；52-5, belt pulley A；52- 6, motor C；52-7, belt pulley B；52-8, belt；52-9, pulley A；52-10, pulley B；6, hanging basket；7, cradle safety lock；9, Lock housing；9-1, perforation A；9-2, perforation B；10, guide arm；11-1, gripping block A；11-2, gripping block B；12, fastener；13, it connects Block；14, torsional spring；15, guide wheel；16, eccentric orfice；17, connecting rod；18, directive wheel.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-5, the present invention is a kind of aerial fire-fighting and rescue apparatus of skyscraper, including is arranged in skyscraper roof 1 rotating device 2 and guide rail 3；
Rotating device 2 includes motor A21, pedestal 22, shaft 23 and disk 24, and 22 lower end of pedestal is provided with motor A21, Pedestal 22 is provided centrally with shaft 23, and shaft 23 passes through pedestal 22, and the shaft 23 and motor A21 that 22 bottom end of pedestal is arranged in pass through Shaft coupling connection, is arranged in the shaft 23 of 22 upper end of pedestal and is provided with disk 24, hoist engine 25 is provided on disk 24；
Guide rail 3 is arranged around rotating device 2, and guide rail 3 includes interior guide rail 31 and outer guide 32, is provided on the outside of interior guide rail 31 Rack gear A33 is provided with rack gear B34 on the inside of outer guide 32, interior guide rail 31 and outer guide 32 is provided with sliding block 35, on sliding block 35 It is provided with rotary shaft 36, rotary shaft 36 passes through sliding block 35 and divides for upper rotary shaft and Shaft, is provided with gear on Shaft 37, the setting of gear 37 is engaged between rack gear A33 and rack gear B34, and with rack gear A33 and rack gear B34, is provided in upper rotary shaft Bevel gear A38 is provided with motor B39 on sliding block 35, bevel gear B39-1, the bevel gear is provided on the output shaft of motor B39 B39-1 is engaged with bevel gear A38；
Interior 31 upper end of guide rail is provided with upper rail 4 identical with interior 31 dimensional structure of guide rail, and upper rail 4 and pedestal 22 are fixed Connection, 35 one end of sliding block is arranged in the gap between upper rail 4 and interior guide rail 31；
Bracket 5 is provided on sliding block 35,5 one end of bracket is fixedly connected with sliding block 35, and the other end leans out skyscraper roof 1 It is hanging to be arranged, it is provided with rack gear C51 on the crossbeam of bracket 5, mobile device 52 is provided on rack gear C51, mobile device 52 includes Cabinet 52-1, is arranged in the idler wheel 52-2 of the two sides cabinet 52-1 engaged with rack gear C51, front axle 52-3 and rear axle 52-4, preceding It is provided with belt pulley A52-5 on axis 52-3, motor C52-6 is provided in cabinet 52-1, is provided on the output shaft of motor C52-6 Belt pulley B52-7 is provided with belt 52-8, is provided with pulley on cabinet 52-1 between belt pulley A52-5 and belt pulley B52-7 The wirerope 25-1 being provided on A52-9 and pulley B52-10, pulley A52-9 and pulley B52-10 on hoist engine 25；
The bottom cabinet 52-1 is provided with hanging basket 6, and hanging basket 6 is connect with wirerope 25-1.
Cradle safety lock 7 is provided on hanging basket 6, the end wirerope 25-1 is arranged in cradle safety lock 7.
Cradle safety lock 7 includes lock housing 9, guide arm 10, gripping block and fastener 12, be provided in lock housing 9 perforation A9-1, Perforate B9-2, is provided with straight pin in lock housing 9, guide arm 10 and link block 13, guide arm 10 and link block 13 are provided on straight pin Between be provided with torsional spring 14, the outer arm end of guide arm 10 is provided with guide wheel 15, and the inner arm end of guide arm 10 is provided with eccentric orfice 16, clamp Block includes gripping block A11-1 and gripping block B11-2, and gripping block and link block 13 are hinged, gripping block A11-1 and gripping block B11-2 It is arranged in eccentric orfice 16.
Battery A is provided in cabinet 52-1, battery A is connect with motor C52-6.
It is provided with connecting rod 17 on cabinet 52-1, pulley A52-8 and pulley B52-9 are provided in connecting rod 17.
35 two sides of sliding block are provided with directive wheel 18, and directive wheel 18 is connect with interior guide rail 31 and outer guide 32.
Guide rail 3 includes the vertical plane between top airfoil, lower aerofoil and connection top airfoil and lower aerofoil, and directive wheel 18 is arranged It between top airfoil and the lower aerofoil, is connect with the side of vertical plane, rack gear A33 and rack gear B34 are arranged in top airfoil and bottom wing Between face, it is connect with the other side of vertical plane.
Battery B is provided on sliding block 35.
Motor A21 is arranged on skyscraper roof 1, and the side motor A is provided with battery C.
When the invention works, motor A is connect with battery C, motor A is opened, by the side of the hoist engine unwrapping wire on disk To the side opposite with fire spot is rotated to, motor B is connect with battery B, opens motor B, the branch on adjusting slider Frame direction and the consistent position of hoist engine unwinding direction, the personnel of fleeing from enter in hanging basket, motor C are connect with battery A, open Motor C guarantees that mobile device is moved to the outside of high-rise roof, opens elevator electromechanical source, the wirerope on hoist engine Slowly unwrapping wire under the action of pulley, the personnel on hanging basket are gradually put on ground.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610336915.9A CN105999570B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of aerial fire-fighting and rescue apparatus of skyscraper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610336915.9A CN105999570B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of aerial fire-fighting and rescue apparatus of skyscraper |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105999570A CN105999570A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105999570B true CN105999570B (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610336915.9A CN105999570B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of aerial fire-fighting and rescue apparatus of skyscraper |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108179869B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-11-22 | 南京三协电机制造有限公司 | A kind of building construction safety hanging cradle |
| CN109512313A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-26 | 山东中恒建设集团有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper suspension type wiping window apparatus |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4355699A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-10-26 | Smith Jr Charles P | Emergency rescue system |
| EP0116102A2 (en) * | 1982-12-31 | 1984-08-22 | Gebr. Wahlefeld GmbH & Co. KG | Apparatus for assisting in rescue work, particularly in high-rise buildings |
| CN1327864A (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-26 | 胡孟牛 | High-altitude fire-fighting and rescue apparatus for high building |
| CN200963446Y (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-24 | 周欣 | Fire fighting lifesaving device for high-rise building |
| CN101186113A (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-05-28 | 中国化学工业桂林工程公司 | Tyre bead automatic locking device for shaping machine shaping drum |
| CN201692530U (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-01-05 | 浙江科技学院 | High-rise escaping system |
| CN101972520A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-02-16 | 绍兴文理学院 | High-rise fire escape device |
| CN202236923U (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-05-30 | 黄力华 | Fire-fighting life saving device for high-rise building |
| CN205011332U (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-02-03 | 纽科伦（新乡）起重机有限公司 | Multi -functional high -rise building intelligence is equipped |
-
2016
- 2016-05-20 CN CN201610336915.9A patent/CN105999570B/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4355699A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-10-26 | Smith Jr Charles P | Emergency rescue system |
| EP0116102A2 (en) * | 1982-12-31 | 1984-08-22 | Gebr. Wahlefeld GmbH & Co. KG | Apparatus for assisting in rescue work, particularly in high-rise buildings |
| CN1327864A (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-26 | 胡孟牛 | High-altitude fire-fighting and rescue apparatus for high building |
| CN200963446Y (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-24 | 周欣 | Fire fighting lifesaving device for high-rise building |
| CN101186113A (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-05-28 | 中国化学工业桂林工程公司 | Tyre bead automatic locking device for shaping machine shaping drum |
| CN201692530U (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-01-05 | 浙江科技学院 | High-rise escaping system |
| CN101972520A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-02-16 | 绍兴文理学院 | High-rise fire escape device |
| CN202236923U (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-05-30 | 黄力华 | Fire-fighting life saving device for high-rise building |
| CN205011332U (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-02-03 | 纽科伦（新乡）起重机有限公司 | Multi -functional high -rise building intelligence is equipped |
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| CN105999570A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20181119 Address after: 250000 Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 25th Floor of Archives Building, No. 14306 Jingshi Road Applicant after: Shandong Zhongheng Construction Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 266000 room 1302, unit 1, unit 1, coastal zone, Qingdao, Huangdao, Shandong. Applicant before: Wei Huifang |
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