CN105998827A - 一种治疗风湿的中药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种治疗风湿的中药，所述治疗风湿的中药由如下重量份的原料制备而成：剪红纱花5‑25份、扦扦活5‑25份、蚕沙3‑15份、蕲蛇3‑15份、臭梧桐3‑15份、竹菇4‑20份、象贝4‑20份、水兰叶4‑20份、羌活4‑20份、青蒿子4‑20份、青叶线蕨4‑20份。本发明中药以剪红纱花良好的治风湿关节炎、跌打损伤，扦扦活有效祛风除湿、活血止痛，蕲蛇和臭梧桐良好的祛风湿痹痛及羌活的祛风胜湿、止痛的作用为基础，加入蚕沙、竹菇、象贝、水兰叶、青蒿子、青叶线蕨能够有治疗急性风湿热及风湿性关节炎、风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、腰腿痛、腰肌劳损、四肢麻木等症，且无任何毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉中药技术领域，尤指一种治疗风湿的中药。
背景技术
风湿病是一种侵犯关节、骨骼、肌肉、血管及有关软组织或结缔组织为主的疾病，其中多数为自身免疫性疾病。发病多较隐蔽而缓慢，病程较长，且大多具有遗传倾向。临床表现以心脏炎和关节炎为主，可伴有发热、毒血症、皮疹、皮下小结、舞蹈病等。急性发作时通常以关节炎较为明显，但在此阶段风湿性心脏炎可造成病人死亡。因该类疾病病因、病机比较复杂，临床多呈边缘性、多学科表现，加之中医本身的局限性和对此类疾病认识不统一，给临床辩证施治及对该类病变的临床科研工作带来一定难度。
中医风湿病(原称为“痹症”或“弊病”)是人体营卫失调，感受风寒湿热之邪，合而为病；或日久正虚，内生痰浊、淤血、毒热，正邪相搏，使经络、肌肤、血脉、筋骨，甚至脏腑的气血痹阻，失于濡养，而出现的以肢体关节、肌肉疼痛、肿胀、酸楚、麻木、重着、变形、僵直及活动受限等症状为特征，甚至累及脏腑的一类疾病的总称。
发明内容
鉴于以上问题，本发明提供一种治疗风湿的中药方法。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：一种治疗风湿的中药，所述治疗风湿的中药由如下重量份的原料制备而成：剪红纱花5-25份、扦扦活5-25份、蚕沙3-15份、蕲蛇3-15份、臭梧桐3-15份、竹菇4-20份、象贝4-20份、水兰叶4-20份、羌活4-20份、青蒿子4-20份、青叶线蕨4-20份。
进一步地，所述治疗风湿的中药由如下重量份的原料制备而成：剪红纱花15份、扦扦活15份、蚕沙9份、蕲蛇9份、臭梧桐9份、竹菇12份、象贝12份、水兰叶12份、羌活12份、青蒿子12份、青叶线蕨12份。
进一步地，所述治疗风湿的中药的制备方法包括以下步骤：按重量份称取药材放入煎药容器中，按药材总重量比加入1.5～3倍的水，浸泡一小时，再用大火煮开后调到小火煎熬，直到药液熬成加入水的1/2～1/3时停火，将药液倒出用容器盛着，分多次温服。
或者按重量份称取药材放入煎药容器中，按药材总重量比加入1.5～3倍的水，浸泡一小时，再用大火煮开后调到小火煎熬，直到药液熬成加入水的1/2～1/3时停火，将药液倒出用容器盛着；煎煮两次后合并药液，分多次温服。
本发明具有以下有益效果：
本发明治疗风湿的中药以剪红纱花良好的治风湿关节炎、跌打损伤，扦扦活有效祛风除湿、活血止痛，蕲蛇和臭梧桐良好的祛风湿痹痛及羌活的祛风胜湿、止痛的作用为基础加入蚕沙、竹菇、象贝、水兰叶、青蒿子、青叶线蕨能够有治疗急性风湿热及风湿性关节炎、风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、腰腿痛、腰肌劳损、四肢麻木等症，且无任何毒副作用。
本发明中的中药详细情况如下：
剪红纱花，性味：味甘、淡，性寒。功效：清热利尿，散瘀止痛。主治：用于外感发热，热淋，泄泻，缠腰火丹，风湿痹痛，跌打损伤。
扦扦活，性味：味辛、苦，性平。功效：抗菌消炎、清热解毒、祛风除湿、活血止痛、通经接骨等功效。主治：各种炎症性疾病、风湿关节痛、腰腿痛、疮疡肿毒肺炎、阑尾炎、急性蜂窝组织炎、肿瘤、跌打损伤、骨折等。
蚕沙，性味：味辛、甘，性温。归经：归胃、脾、肝经。功效：祛风除湿、和胃化浊、活血通经。主治：用于主风湿痹痛、肢体不遂、风疹瘙痒、吐泻转筋、闭经、崩漏。
蕲蛇，性味：味甘、咸，性温。归经：肝经。功能：有祛风，通络，止痉的功效。主治：用于风湿顽痹，麻木拘挛，中风口眼斜，半身不遂，抽搐痉挛，破伤风，麻风，疥癣。
臭梧桐，性味：味辛、苦，性寒。归经：肝经。功效：有祛风湿，降压的功效。主治：治风湿痹痛，半身不遂，高血压病，偏头痛，疟疾，痢疾，痔疮，痈疽疮疥。
竹菇，性味：性微寒，味甘。功效：清热化痰，除烦止呕。主治：用于痰热咳嗽、胆火挟痰、烦热呕吐、惊悸失眠、中风痰迷、舌强不语、胃热呕吐、妊娠恶阻、胎动不安。
象贝，功效：清热化痰、开郁散结。主治：用于风热、燥热或痰热咳嗽、瘰疬、瘿瘤、疮痈肿毒、肺痈等。
水兰叶，性味：辛、苦，温。功效：活血散瘀。主治：用于跌打损伤。
羌活，性味：味辛、苦，性温。归经：入膀胱、肾经。功效：解表散寒，祛风胜湿，止痛。主治：风寒感冒，风寒湿痹，项强筋急，骨节酸疼，风水浮肿，痈疽疮毒。
青蒿子，性味：味甘，冷，无毒。功效：清热明目，杀虫。主治：芳热骨蒸，痢疾，恶疮，疥癣，风疹。
青叶线蕨，性味：辛、凉。归经：入心经。功效：清热止痛。主治：用治跌打损伤、瘀血疼痛、金伤、关节疼痛、皮肤感染。
具体实施方式
下面的实施例可以帮助本领域的技术人员更全面的理解本发明，但不可以以任何方式限制本发明。
实施例1：
称取以下重量份(每份10g)的材料：剪红纱花15份、扦扦活15份、蚕沙9份、蕲蛇9份、臭梧桐9份、竹菇12份、象贝12份、水兰叶12份、羌活12份、青蒿子12份、青叶线蕨12份。
实施例2：
称取以下重量份(每份10g)的材料：剪红纱花5份、扦扦活5份、蚕沙3份、蕲蛇3份、臭梧桐3份、竹菇4份、象贝4份、水兰叶4份、羌活4份、青蒿子4份、青叶线蕨4份。
实施例3：
称取以下重量份(每份10g)的材料：剪红纱花25份、扦扦活25份、蚕沙15份、蕲蛇15份、臭梧桐15份、竹菇20份、象贝20份、水兰叶20份、羌活20份、青蒿子20份、青叶线蕨20份。
上述各实施例中，所述治疗风湿的中药按重量配比称取后，将药材放入煎药容器中，按药材总重量比加入1.5～3倍的水，浸泡一小时，再用大火煮开后调到小火煎熬，直到药液熬成加入水的1/2～1/3时停火，将药液倒出用容器盛着，分多次温服。
煎药容器可以是锅、煲、瓦罐、瓷坛等。
或者，所述的中药组合物按重量配比称取后，将药材放入煎药容器中，按药材总重量比加入1.5～3倍的水，浸泡一小时，再用大火煮开后调到小火煎熬，直到药液熬成加入水的1/2～1/3时停火，将药液倒出用容器盛着，煎煮两次后合并药液，分多次温服。
临床效果
1、以门诊患者260例风湿病患者为考察对象，其中男性患者126例，女性患者为134例，随机使用上述实施1-3例中的药物组成进行治疗，患者每天服用一剂药物，连续服用90天为考察期限，对本中药的药物疗效进行跟踪。
2、疗效评判标准分为显效、有效和无效三种情况，显效的标准为病症基本痊愈，有效的标准为症状明显好转，无效的标准为症状无明显改善。
3、结果与分析
统计结果如下表所示：
由上表统计的数据可知，在考察的90天治疗期间，使用本发明中药治疗风湿病的260例患者中，显效例数和有效数分别为68例和180例，总有效率占95.38％，可见本发明中药对风湿具有显著的疗效。
下面结合具体实例来对本发明的有益效果作进一步阐述：
使用实例1：
王某，男，40岁，患风湿数年，全身肌肉酸痛，手、肩、膝、腰困重酸软，肢体活动不灵便，阴雨天加重，膝关节肿胀，并经多方治疗无效；2010年7月使用本发明治疗，使用3个月，痊愈，至今无复发。
使用实例2：
邱某，女，56岁。患风湿14年，膝关节发热肿大，行动无法自理，日常生活十分不便，经多方治疗无效；2007年3月使用本发明治疗，每天煎药一剂，使用6个月痊愈，至今无复发。
使用实例3
蔡某，男，44岁。X线显示膝部软骨下骨侵蚀破坏，肩、腕、指、膝关节呈对称性发热疼痛，阴雨天疼痛加剧，行走困难，自述有27年风湿病史。2009年6月使用本发明治疗，使用6个月痊愈，至今无复发。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗风湿的中药，其特征在于：所述中药由如下重量份的原料制备而成：剪红纱花5-25份、扦扦活5-25份、蚕沙3-15份、蕲蛇3-15份、臭梧桐3-15份、竹菇4-20份、象贝4-20份、水兰叶4-20份、羌活4-20份、青蒿子4-20份、青叶线蕨4-20份。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗风湿的中药，其特征在于：所述治疗风湿的中药由如下重量份的原料制备而成：剪红纱花15份、扦扦活15份、蚕沙9份、蕲蛇9份、臭梧桐9份、竹菇12份、象贝12份、水兰叶12份、羌活12份、青蒿子12份、青叶线蕨12份。
3.如权利要求1所述的治疗风湿的中药，其特征在于：所述治疗风湿的中药的制备方法包括以下步骤：按重量份称取药材放入煎药容器中，按药材总重量比加入1.5～3倍的水，浸泡一小时，再用大火煮开后调到小火煎熬，直到药液熬成加入水的1/2～1/3时停火，将药液倒出用容器盛着，分多次温服。
4.如权利要求1所述的治疗风湿的中药，其特征在于：所述所述治疗风湿的中药的制备方法包括以下步骤：按重量份称取药材放入煎药容器中，按药材总重量比加入1.5～3倍的水，浸泡一小时，再用大火煮开后调到小火煎熬，直到药液熬成加入水的1/2～1/3时停火，将药液倒出用容器盛着；煎煮两次后合并药液，分多次温服。
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| CN1733260A (zh) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-15 | 朱湘民 | 一种治疗类风湿病的中药 |
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