CN105994092B - The general hatching method of semi-submersible type viscous roes - Google Patents

The general hatching method of semi-submersible type viscous roes Download PDF

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CN105994092B
CN105994092B CN201610581548.9A CN201610581548A CN105994092B CN 105994092 B CN105994092 B CN 105994092B CN 201610581548 A CN201610581548 A CN 201610581548A CN 105994092 B CN105994092 B CN 105994092B
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hatching
mesh sheet
water
fish
egg
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CN105994092A (en
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张盛
叶香尘
吕业坚
甘习军
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Aquatic Products Artificial Mutation Breeding Center
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Aquatic Products Artificial Mutation Breeding Center
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of general hatching method of semi-submersible type viscous roes, comprises the following steps that:(1)Fish-egg prepares;(2)Fish-egg attachment hatching mesh sheet:Hatching apparatus is placed in the water in pond, is in semi-submersible type, a people shakes hatching apparatus, so that fish-egg is uniformly dispersed and be adhered in the hatching mesh sheet of hatching apparatus in the viscous roes for spilling after fertilization on the water surface, another people's left and right horizontal;(3)Hatch the suspension of mesh sheet:The hatching mesh sheet of uniform adhesion viscous roes is taken out from hatching apparatus, is vertically neatly hung on the lanyard in water;(4)Hatching management:Aeration aerating is carried out to the water in pond, water temperature is controlled at 18 25 DEG C, changes a water within every 35 hours.The hatching method of the present invention is simple, the hatching apparatus practicality simple for structure of use, and carrying is facilitated to carry, the distribution consistency degree of hatching fish-egg can be effectively improved, hypoxia death caused by avoiding ovum grain from stacking can reduce the harm for hatching common saprolegniasis to ovum grain, further increase the hatching rate of fish-egg.

Description

The general hatching method of semi-submersible type viscous roes
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial propagation engineering device technique field of fish, specifically a kind of general hatching of semi-submersible type viscous roes Method and device.
Background technology
In fertilized fish roe hatching process, heavy property fish-egg is deposited in the bottom since the proportion of itself is larger, mutually squeezes, It easily causes to damage, while mutually accumulation makes fish-egg that can not obtain sufficient dissolved oxygen, causes hatching rate relatively low, prelarva is abnormal The problems such as form quotient is high.Existing hatching pattern be by the viscous roes that fish are fertilized directly spill palma in water, On the attachments such as mesh sheet or basin bottom, it is allowed to adhere to directly hatching naturally.The mode of normal point is using hatching frame or hatching Slot etc. only relies on and the methods of increases the quantity of aeration stone, reduces hatching density, can not really solve the problems, such as that fish-egg is accumulated, separately One side incubation equipment facility volume is big, takes up a large area, and water consumption is high, and complicated for operation, difficulty is big, and hatching efficiency is low, greatly The success rate of heavy property hatch fish roe is constrained greatly.Common incubator/cabinet in recent years, using the side for reducing hatch fish roe density Method alleviates the problem of fish-egg dissolved oxygen deficiency to a certain extent, but its volume is big, takes up a large area, and operation difficulty is big, valence Lattice are expensive, cannot be satisfied the demand of common nursery.
However the prior art has the disadvantage that:First, the ovum grain being adhered on attachment is unevenly distributed, it is viscous to be easy aggregation It is attached to cause hypoxia death, the Large Scale Death of ovum grain but will be caused after growth water mold;Second is that the Water space of hatch fish roe utilizes Rate is not high, easily leads to the water quality deterioration and anoxic of local water body, in turn results in artificial incubation failure;Third, the hatching rate of fish-egg is not Stablize, is unfavorable for the lasting large-scale production of fry and is effectively reduced production cost.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of incubation space that can be reasonably distributed ovum grain, efficiently utilize the hatching of fish-egg Water body and raising and the hatching rate for stablizing fish-egg, to reduce the production cost of fry, it is ensured that the lasting scale of fry The general hatching method of semi-submersible type viscous roes and device of production.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of general hatching method of semi-submersible type viscous roes, comprises the following steps that:
(1)Fish-egg prepares:Viscous roes are placed in container, and it is 0.3% sodium chloride solution and hero that mass percent, which is added, Property milt, stir 40-60 seconds, per 50-100 milliliter fish-egg be added male fish sperm be 0.5-1 milliliters, addition The amount of 0.3% sodium chloride solution is 5-10 milliliters;
(2)Fish-egg attachment hatching mesh sheet:Hatching apparatus is placed in the water in pond, is in semi-submersible type, hatching apparatus is in partly latent Formula refers to that a hatching apparatus part sinks to underwater, and another part is exposed on the water surface.One people is in spilling the viscous of after fertilization on the water surface Property fish-egg, the continuous left and right horizontal of handle that another people hauls hatching apparatus shakes hatching apparatus, passes through water fluctuation and hatching net Piece movement makes fish-egg be uniformly dispersed to be adhered in the hatching mesh sheet of hatching apparatus;60 × 40 centimetres every of hatching mesh sheet is spilt Viscous roes after 50-100 milliliters of insemination;
(3)Hatch the suspension of mesh sheet:The hatching mesh sheet of uniform adhesion viscous roes is taken out from hatching apparatus, it is vertical whole It hangs on the lanyard in water together, hatches mesh sheet interval 15-20cm, the hatching mesh sheet quantity of average every cube of water body suspension is 3- 5;
(4)Hatching management:To in pond water carry out aeration aerating, keep pond in water oxygen content be 4-5 milligrams/ It rises, water temperature is controlled at 18-25 DEG C, and per a water is changed within 3-5 hours, flow cavitation result is at 3-5 cubes m/h, you can in 2-5 days It hatches.
The hatching apparatus that the general hatching process of semi-submersible type viscous roes uses, including handle, wooden frame, wooden bottom frame and Hatch mesh sheet, the handle be mounted on transparent wooden frame both ends, transparent wooden frame partly latent in water, Wooden bottom frame is arranged in transparent wooden frame lower part, and hatching mesh sheet is placed on wooden bottom frame.
The hatching mesh sheet, including mesh sheet, iron frame and hook, mesh sheet are fixed in iron frame, hook installation On iron frame, hook can rotate on iron frame.
The mesh sheet is made of polyethylene, and width of mesh is 80 mesh.
The general hatching method of semi-submersible type viscous roes and device of the present invention, hatching method is simple, and device setting is ingenious, knot Structure brief and practical using this hatching apparatus and combines corresponding application method, can effectively improve the distribution consistency degree of hatching fish-egg, Hypoxia death caused by avoiding ovum grain from stacking, and the harm for hatching common saprolegniasis to ovum grain is reduced, further increase fish-egg Hatching rate;Being designed with conducive to Water space utilization rate is greatly improved for suspension type iron side hatching mesh sheet, it is extensive convenient for carrying out Fry hatching produces;This hatching apparatus production method is simple, raw material are easily looked for, and overall cost is relatively low.The main base of this hatching apparatus It is designed, the self-characteristic with particular reference to viscous roes and environment of hatching condition, such as fish in breeding biology of fish principle Ovum grain is freely scattered with flow is adhered on object rough surface in water after inseminatio externalis, to which semi-submersible type hatching is produced in design Mesh sheet is hatched on device frame and hangable iron side, splashes fish-egg by artificial insemination and the artificial hatching apparatus that shakes manufactures flow Fish-egg is set to be uniformly distributed in mesh sheet.By applying this hatching apparatus, carp, crucian, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, oblique jaw have successfully been hatched Silver xenocypris, ussuriensis, Su Shi justify abdomen(Fish awns)Etc. the seed of a variety of viscid egg grain fish, significant effect.Wherein, abdomen is justified to Su Shi (Fish awns)Ovum grain carry out hatching test monitoring, find hatching rate improve at least 20% than traditional hatching method, reach 80% More than, pond hatching density is improved by 10,000 original tails/m3 to 60,000 tails/m3, hatches 20,000,000 tail of kind fry or more year, Realize the large-scale production of the rare kind of fish.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the hatching apparatus that the present invention uses;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of wooden frame;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of wooden bottom frame;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for hatching mesh sheet;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram hatched mesh sheet and hung in water.
Component serial numbers in figure are corresponding entitled:
1, handle, 2, wooden frame, 3, wooden bottom frame, 4, hatching mesh sheet, 5, mesh sheet, 6, iron frame, 7, hook, 8, hang Rope.
Specific implementation mode
For the more detailed introduction present invention, with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Fry is hatched using viscous roes using following processing step:
(1)Fish-egg prepares:Viscous roes are placed in container, and it is 0.3% sodium chloride solution and hero that mass percent, which is added, Property milt, stir 40 seconds, the male fish sperm that every 50 milliliters of fish-egg is added is 0.5 milliliter, and 0.3% sodium chloride is added The amount of solution is 5 milliliters;
(2)Fish-egg attachment hatching mesh sheet:Hatching apparatus is placed in the water in pond, is in semi-submersible type, a people is in bold and vigorous on the water surface The viscous roes of after fertilization are spread, the continuous left and right horizontal of handle that another people hauls hatching apparatus shakes hatching apparatus, makes fish-egg point Uniform adhesion is dissipated in the hatching mesh sheet of hatching apparatus;After 60 × 40 centimetres every of hatching mesh sheet spills 50 milliliters of insemination Viscous roes;
(3)Hatch the suspension of mesh sheet:The hatching mesh sheet of uniform adhesion viscous roes is taken out from hatching apparatus, it is vertical whole It hangs on the lanyard in water together, hatching mesh sheet interval 15-20cm, every cube of water body places hatching mesh sheet 5;
(4)Hatching management:To in pond water carry out aeration aerating, keep pond in water oxygen content be 4-5 milligrams/ It rises, water temperature is controlled at 18-25 DEG C, and per a water is changed within 3-5 hours, flow cavitation result is at 3-5 cubes m/h, you can in 2-5 days It hatches.
The hatching apparatus that the general hatching process of semi-submersible type viscous roes uses, including handle 1, wooden frame 2, wooden bottom frame 3 are mounted on transparent 2 both ends of wooden frame, transparent 2 partly latent of wooden frame with hatching mesh sheet 4, the handle 1 In water, wooden bottom frame 3 is arranged in transparent 2 lower part of wooden frame, and hatching mesh sheet 4 is placed on wooden bottom frame 3.
The hatching mesh sheet 4, including mesh sheet 4, iron frame 6 and hook 7, mesh sheet 4 is fixed in iron frame 6,7 peace of hook On iron frame 6, hook 7 can rotate on iron frame 6.
The mesh sheet 4 is made of polyethylene, and width of mesh is 80 mesh.
Embodiment 2
Fry is hatched using viscous roes using following processing step:
(1)Fish-egg prepares:Viscous roes are placed in container, and it is 0.3% sodium chloride solution and hero that mass percent, which is added, Property milt, stir 50 seconds, the male fish sperm that every 80 milliliters of fish-egg is added is 0.8 milliliter, and 0.3% sodium chloride is added The amount of solution is 8 milliliters;
(2)Fish-egg attachment hatching mesh sheet:Hatching apparatus is placed in the water in pond, is in semi-submersible type, a people is in bold and vigorous on the water surface The viscous roes of after fertilization are spread, the continuous left and right horizontal of handle that another people hauls hatching apparatus shakes hatching apparatus, makes fish-egg point Uniform adhesion is dissipated in the hatching mesh sheet of hatching apparatus;After 60 × 40 centimetres every of hatching mesh sheet spills 80 milliliters of insemination Viscous roes;
(3)Hatch the suspension of mesh sheet:The hatching mesh sheet of uniform adhesion viscous roes is taken out from hatching apparatus, it is vertical whole It hangs on the lanyard in water together, hatching mesh sheet interval 15-20cm, every cube of water body places hatching mesh sheet 4;
(4)Hatching management:To in pond water carry out aeration aerating, keep pond in water oxygen content be 4-5 milligrams/ It rises, water temperature is controlled at 18-25 DEG C, and per a water is changed within 3-5 hours, flow cavitation result is at 3-5 cubes m/h, you can in 2-5 days It hatches.
The hatching apparatus that the general hatching process of semi-submersible type viscous roes uses, including handle 1, wooden frame 2, wooden bottom frame 3 are mounted on transparent 2 both ends of wooden frame, transparent 2 partly latent of wooden frame with hatching mesh sheet 4, the handle 1 In water, wooden bottom frame 3 is arranged in transparent 2 lower part of wooden frame.Transparent wooden frame 2 is made of thick plank Rectangularity frame, and respectively fit a handle on 1 one in two short side of frame;Wooden bottom frame 3 makes hatching apparatus using pin chips " day " font bottom frame;Hatching mesh sheet 4 is placed on wooden bottom frame 3.
The hatching mesh sheet 4, including mesh sheet 4, iron frame 6 and hook 7, mesh sheet 4 is fixed in iron frame 6,7 peace of hook On iron frame 6, hook 7 can rotate on iron frame 6.
The mesh sheet 4 is made of polyethylene, and width of mesh is 80 mesh.
The use process of the general hatching apparatus of semi-submersible type viscous roes of the present invention is:Hatching apparatus is placed in water, is in Semi-submersible type, in spilling fertilization viscous roes on the water surface, another people hauls 1 continuous left and right horizontal of handle and shakes hatching apparatus a people, Make fish-egg uniform adhesion in hatching mesh sheet 4;The hatching mesh sheet 4 for taking out uniform adhesion is neatly hung on the lanyard 8 in water, is incubated Change mesh sheet 4 and is spaced 15-20cm.
Embodiment 3
Fry is hatched using viscous roes using following processing step:
(1)Fish-egg prepares:Viscous roes are placed in container, and 0.3% sodium chloride solution and male milt is added, are stirred It mixes 60 seconds, the male fish sperm that every 100 milliliters of fish-egg is added is 1 milliliter;The amount that 0.3% sodium chloride solution is added is 10 Milliliter;
(2)Fish-egg attachment hatching mesh sheet:Hatching apparatus is placed in the water in pond, is in semi-submersible type, a people is in bold and vigorous on the water surface The viscous roes of after fertilization are spread, the continuous left and right horizontal of handle that another people hauls hatching apparatus shakes hatching apparatus, makes fish-egg point Uniform adhesion is dissipated in the hatching mesh sheet of hatching apparatus;After 60 × 40 centimetres every of hatching mesh sheet spills 100 milliliters of insemination Viscous roes;
(3)Hatch the suspension of mesh sheet:The hatching mesh sheet of uniform adhesion viscous roes is taken out from hatching apparatus, it is vertical whole It hangs on the lanyard in water together, hatching mesh sheet interval 15-20cm, every cube of water body places hatching mesh sheet 3;
(4)Hatching management:To in pond water carry out aeration aerating, keep pond in water oxygen content be 4-5 milligrams/ It rises, water temperature is controlled at 18-25 DEG C, and per a water is changed within 3-5 hours, flow cavitation result is at 3-5 cubes m/h, you can in 2-5 days It hatches.
The hatching apparatus that the general hatching process of semi-submersible type viscous roes uses, including handle 1, wooden frame 2, wooden bottom frame 3 are mounted on transparent 2 both ends of wooden frame, transparent 2 partly latent of wooden frame with hatching mesh sheet 4, the handle 1 In water, wooden bottom frame 3 is arranged in transparent 2 lower part of wooden frame.Transparent wooden frame 2 is made of thick plank Rectangularity frame, and respectively fit a handle on 1 one in two short side of frame;Wooden bottom frame 3 makes hatching apparatus using pin chips " day " font bottom frame;Hatching mesh sheet 4 is placed on wooden bottom frame 3.
The hatching mesh sheet 4, including mesh sheet 4, iron frame 6 and hook 7, mesh sheet 4 is fixed in iron frame 6,7 peace of hook On iron frame 6, hook 7 can rotate on iron frame 6.
The mesh sheet 4 is made of polyethylene, and width of mesh is 80 mesh.
The use process for the hatching apparatus that the present invention uses for:Hatching apparatus is placed in the water in pond, be in semi-submersible type, one In the viscous roes for spilling after fertilization on the water surface, another people hauls 1 continuous left and right horizontal of handle and shakes hatching apparatus people, passes through water Bulk wave is dynamic and hatching mesh sheet movement makes fish-egg be uniformly dispersed to be adhered in hatching mesh sheet 4;The hatching mesh sheet 4 for taking out uniform adhesion is whole It hangs on the lanyard 8 in water together, hatching mesh sheet 4 is spaced 15-20cm.Fry hatching process need to be aerated the water in pond Oxygenation, it is 4-5 mg/litres to keep the water oxygen content in pond, and water temperature is controlled at 18-25 DEG C, every to change within 3-5 hours a water, water Flow control is at 3-5 cubes m/h, you can is hatched in 2-5 days.The one end in pond will be discharged in water, and other end injection is clear Water.
The traditional hatching method of the applicant and device and the hatching method of the application is utilized and device hatches Soviet Union respectively Family name justifies abdomen(Fish awns), hatching records as follows:
Experimental result:Su Shi justifies abdomen(Fish awns)
Above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made should all belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect range.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of general hatching method of semi-submersible type viscous roes, it is characterised in that:It comprises the following steps that:
(1)Fish-egg prepares:Viscous roes are placed in container, and it is 0.3% sodium chloride solution and male fish that mass percent, which is added, Sperm stirs 40-60 seconds, and the male fish sperm that the fish-egg per 50-100 milliliters is added is 0.5-1 milliliters, and 0.3% chlorine is added The amount for changing sodium solution is 5-10 milliliters;
(2)Fish-egg attachment hatching mesh sheet:Hatching apparatus is placed in the water in pond, be in semi-submersible type, a people in spilt on the water surface by Viscous roes after essence, the continuous left and right horizontal of handle that another people hauls hatching apparatus shake hatching apparatus, pass through water fluctuation Make fish-egg be uniformly dispersed with hatching mesh sheet movement to be adhered in the hatching mesh sheet of hatching apparatus;60 × 40 centimetres every of hatching net Piece spills the viscous roes after 50-100 milliliters of insemination;
(3)Hatch the suspension of mesh sheet:The hatching mesh sheet of uniform adhesion viscous roes is taken out from hatching apparatus, it is vertical neat outstanding It is hung on the lanyard in water, hatches mesh sheet interval 15-20cm, the hatching mesh sheet quantity of average every cube of water body suspension is 3-5;
(4)Hatching management:Aeration aerating is carried out to the water in pond, it is 4-5 mg/litres, water to keep the water oxygen content in pond Temperature control system is at 18-25 DEG C, and per a water is changed within 3-5 hours, flow cavitation result is at 3-5 cubes m/h, you can the hatching in 2-5 days Go out.
2. the general hatching method of semi-submersible type viscous roes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hatching apparatus Including handle(1), wooden frame(2), wooden bottom frame(3)With hatching mesh sheet(4), the handle(1)Mounted on transparent Wooden frame(2)Both ends, transparent wooden frame(2)Partly latent in water, wooden bottom frame(3)It is arranged transparent Wooden frame(2)Mesh sheet is hatched in lower part(4)It is placed on wooden bottom frame(3)On.
3. the general hatching method of semi-submersible type viscous roes according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The hatching mesh sheet (4), including mesh sheet(5), iron frame(6)And hook(7), mesh sheet(5)It is fixed on iron frame(6)It is interior, hook(7)It is mounted on Iron frame(6)On, hook(7)It can be in iron frame(6)Upper rotation.
4. the general hatching method of semi-submersible type viscous roes according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The mesh sheet(5) It is made of polyethylene, width of mesh is 80 mesh.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109937926B (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-09-29 华中农业大学 Fertilization hatching method for fishes producing viscous eggs
CN116724928B (en) * 2023-06-21 2025-03-21 广西壮族自治区水产引育种中心 A method for artificially breeding long-filament fish

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CN103404465A (en) * 2013-08-22 2013-11-27 河南牧业经济学院 Viscous breeding fish fry hatching mesh and hatching method
CN204860562U (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-16 安徽农业大学 Artifical fish nest

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JP3486585B2 (en) * 1999-10-07 2004-01-13 芙蓉海洋開発株式会社 Method and apparatus for cultivating carnivorous snails
CN201135078Y (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-10-22 华中农业大学 A water-saving and mildew-proof hatching device suitable for fertilized eggs of yellow catfish
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