CN105993809B - A kind of implantation methods of strand shelter-forest - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of strand shelter-forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993809B CN105993809B CN201610535887.3A CN201610535887A CN105993809B CN 105993809 B CN105993809 B CN 105993809B CN 201610535887 A CN201610535887 A CN 201610535887A CN 105993809 B CN105993809 B CN 105993809B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of strand shelter-forest, bury hidden pipe, dig water process hole water is filtered and salinity isolation, dig through underground water sump draining by way of, it is better than the mode drainage effect of traditional drainage trenching very much, solve the problems, such as the salt damage and damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging in saline-alkali wetland area；By special trees companion planting mode, achieve the effect that check winds and fix drifting sand, Bio-diversity, avoids destruction of the single seed of forest to ecology；Alkalinity and raising trees surviving rate using special microbial manure, in adjustable soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the improving technology fields in salt-soda soil, it particularly relates to a kind of implantation methods of strand shelter-forest.
Background technique
Country《The planning of forest development " 12th Five-Year Plan "》It is proposed will build coastal protecting forest-system, make great efforts construction with the plant of woods grass
By based on, rationally distributed, stable structure, perfect in shape and function green ecological denfense.Deposits in Eastern Coastal China area, the coastal protection of country
The vital area of woods barrier construction.Therefore, with making full use of Deposits in Eastern Coastal China area beach abundant, wasteland and salt-soda soil money
Source, it is significant that coast protection forest barrier is constructed in cooperation.On the one hand typhoon, wave invasion can be effectively resisted, " wind moves salt for containment
Soil " harm, creates a pleasant ecological environment for coastal region.On the other hand, on the construction of China territory ecological safe shelter zone and edge
Coast defence, which is protected a forest, plays the role of positive demonstration in System Construction engineering.
Advantageously reduce natural calamity bring economic loss.China coast is the multiple area of natural calamity, tsunami, wind
Sudden and violent tide frequently occurs.In recent years, every year because of direct economic loss over ten billion Yuan caused by natural calamity.Coast protection forest is as edge
Important component in Haicheng City forest plays and checks winds and fixes drifting sand, resists typhoon and tsunami and protection city lives and properties peace
Full important function.
Be conducive to optimize the investment environment of coastal area.As the economy of coastal area is increasingly flourishing, population is gradually intensive,
The trend that state of ecological environment decline is presented in coastal some areas, environmental quality deteriorates.It, can be with by the construction of coast protection forest
Improve coastal ecological ragime, the investment environment that beautification people occupies condition, optimizes coastal area, is advantageously implemented the association of economic society
The exhibition of readjusting the distribution is conducive to establish the good external in coastal area, promotes foreign exchanges and exploitation.
Newly-increased project of getting rich, increases farmers' income.Carry out Eco-economic Type development model in coastal protecting forest-system construction,
Ecological construction is got rich with rural economic development and increasing peasant income and is combined, regional advantages, development characteristic industry are played.It is coastal
Shelterbelt network construction, to greatly develop regional economy, increasing farmers' income to open effectively increases income channel.
Coast protection forest is constructed to rise in ensureing the construction of territory ecological safe shelter zone and coastal protecting forest-system construction project
It is acted on to demonstration.The planning of forestry in China " 12th Five-Year Plan " is pointed out, to be protruded and be constructed ten big country's soil ecological safe shelter zones, structure
It builds coastal
Shelter-forest barrier is wherein important task.
Boosting new countryside construction.Coast protection forest construction effectively improves overall productivity in agriculture, is socialism
New countryside construction has built important material base.Shelterbelt network builds the ecological environment for improving strand, realizes town and country
Interaction has complementary advantages, the new frame of mutually coordinated development, has cultivated rural economy new growth point, is new socialist countryside
Construction is made that contribution.
It consolidates national defense, promotes social harmony and sustainable development.Coastal area strategic position is prominent, is important state of China
Anti- base.Ecology and economic good interaction may be implemented in the construction for reinforcing ecological shelter forest, not only to enhancing national unity,
Realize social development important in inhibiting, and to safeguarding national security and stablizing, construction of consolidating national defense plays positive effect.
Construction coastal protecting forest-system is the effective measures for defending the natural calamities such as ocean, meteorology, is the coastal people
Interests where.In order to preferably meet people to the demand and yearning of graceful green ecological environment, reinforce coast protection forest
Construction be promote person to person, people and society, harmonious co-existence between man and nature needs.These are all to implement a scientific outlook on development, adhere to
People-oriented concrete embodiment.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of strand shelter-forest, this method not only can be to prevent
Wind is fixed the sand, is resisted, and improves the income of the people, and use special mixed raw woods implantation methods, ecological effect is significant.
A kind of implantation methods of strand shelter-forest, carry out as steps described below：
A, hollow place is dug at the center in salt-soda soil, digs a hollow place, depth 3-5m, area 20-30m per acre2, with what is dug out
Soil is by the padded 5-10cm in the ground of dell surrounding；
B, the sump that diameter is 1m is dug at intermediate position in hole, and depth is until reaching underground water, the rest part in hole
Upper native soil layer, fine sand layer, gravel layer are successively padded from high to low；Final height is flushed with surrounding；
C, hidden pipe is buried in field：Water seepage hole is arranged in hidden pipe diameter 12cm, 180 ° of sides of hidden pipe peripheral wall；It 5 meters of hidden pipe spacing, buries
1.2 meters deep, 10-15 meters of length, gradient ratio 0.3-0.7%, hidden pipe end is passed through in hole；
D, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, is smooth, the depth turned over is in 20-30cm；
E, after to rainy season, calcium superphosphate is shed in Tanaka, turns over again, is smooth, whole good seedbed, by furrow band furrow width
140-170cm, high 20-30cm bedding, using uniline ridge planting, ridge spacing 90-110cm, spacing in the rows 40-60cm；
F, plantation hole is opened among ridge, and microbial manure is first put into hole, after being put into sapling, original soil backfill；
G, microbial manure is periodically added.
Preferably, it is one group that the distribution mode of the trees, which is 10-12 trees, and every group includes large-scale deciduous tree 1
, small-sized arbor 3,6-8, shrub；3 small-sized arbors are in east side word order, spacing 1-1.2m；West side is
Large-scale arbor, linear distance of the large-scale arbor from small-sized arbor are 2-3m, are distributed 6-8 shrub in large-scale arbor surrounding.
This distribution mode is advantageous in that, first is that traditional shelter-forest is arbor, it is at high cost, using this mode
Afterwards, the utilization rate of shrub greatly improves, and reduces costs；Second is that protection effect is good, after wind comes, small-sized arbor is first passed through
It tentatively resists, using resisting for large-scale arbor, after wind speed decreased, is finally largely absorbed by shrub；Third is that using companion planting in side
Formula is suitble to various different animals and plants to survive, and Bio-diversity effect is good, and alkaline land improving effect is good, and general 3-5 later can
With planting forage grass, the domestic animals such as cattle and sheep are raised.
Preferably, the mass fraction of the main component of the microbial manure and each ingredient is：60-70 parts of scorched clay dust,
30-50 parts of bone meal, 15-25 parts of rice bran, 30-50 parts of vinasse, 100-150 parts of farmyard manure, 100-120 parts of water, microorganism 25-35
Part.
Preferably, the microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria.
Preferably, the microorganism further includes morganella morganii.
Preferably, the preparation method of the microbial manure is, by scorched clay dust, bone meal, rice bran, vinasse and farmyard manure
Water and microorganism are added after crushing by pulverizer, is sealed by fermentation 12-15 days, microbial manure is made.
After fermented, using the trees for the microbial manure that morganella morganii is added, 5- is can be improved in the utilization rate of organic fertilizer
10%。
Preferably, the amount of application of the microbial manure is 600-800kg/ mus, the amount of application of the calcium superphosphate
It is 200-300kg/ mus.
Preferably, the native soil layer, fine sand layer, gravel layer height be respectively 1.2-1.5m, 1.5-1.8m, 0.3-
0.5m；The fine sand layer is that 2mm river sand below forms by partial size.
The implantation methods of strand shelter-forest provided by the present invention, first is that by embedded hidden pipe, dig water process hole to water into
The mode that the sump of underground water drains is dug through in row filtering and salinity isolation, and the mode than traditional drainage trenching drains effect
Fruit is good very much, solves the problems, such as the salt damage and damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging in saline-alkali wetland area；Second is that being reached by special trees companion planting mode
It checks winds and fixes drifting sand, the effect of Bio-diversity, avoids destruction of the single seed of forest to ecology；Third is that using special microorganism fertilizer
Expect, alkalinity and raising trees surviving rate in adjustable soil.
Specific embodiment
It is 0.2-0.5g/kg with salt content, the salt-soda soil that pH value is 7.2-8.1 is to test soil, in experimentation not
It sprays insecticide, obtains following examples, to the further detailed analysis of the present invention：
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of strand shelter-forest, carry out as steps described below：
A, hollow place is dug at the center of saline-alkali wetland, digs a hollow place, depth 3-5m, area 20-30m2, with digging per acre
The native padded 5-10cm in ground by dell surrounding out；
B, the sump that diameter is 1m is dug at intermediate position in hole, and depth is until reaching underground water, the rest part in hole
Upper native soil layer, fine sand layer, gravel layer are successively padded from high to low；Final height is flushed with surrounding；
C, hidden pipe is buried in field：Water seepage hole is arranged in hidden pipe diameter 12cm, 180 ° of sides of hidden pipe peripheral wall；It 5 meters of hidden pipe spacing, buries
It is 1.2 meters deep, 14 meters of length, gradient ratio 0.3-0.7%；Hidden pipe end is passed through in hole；
D, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, is smooth, the depth turned over is in 20-30cm；
E, after to rainy season, calcium superphosphate is shed in Tanaka, turns over again, is smooth, whole good seedbed, by furrow band furrow width
160cm, high 30cm bedding, using uniline ridge planting, ridge spacing 110cm, spacing in the rows 60cm；
F, plantation hole is opened among ridge, and microbial manure is first put into hole, after being put into trees sapling, original soil backfill；
G, microbial manure is periodically added；
The distribution mode of the trees is that 10 trees are one group, and every group includes zelkova schneideriana 1,3, strange willow, the rose of Sharon 6；
3 strange willows are in east side word order, spacing 1m；West side is zelkova schneideriana, and linear distance of the zelkova schneideriana from 3 strange willows is
2.5m is distributed 6 rose of Sharons in zelkova schneideriana surrounding.
The mass fraction of the main component of the microbial manure and each ingredient is：70 parts of scorched clay dust, bone meal 50 part, meter
25 parts of chaff, 50 parts of vinasse, 100 parts of farmyard manure, 120 parts of water, 35 parts of microorganism.
The microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, morganella morganii.
The preparation method of the microbial manure is that scorched clay dust, bone meal, rice bran, vinasse and farmyard manure are passed through powder
Water and microorganism is added after crushing in broken machine, is sealed by fermentation 15 days, microbial manure is made.
The amount of application of the microbial manure is 700kg/ mus, and the amount of application of the calcium superphosphate is 200kg/ mus.
The native soil layer, fine sand layer, gravel layer height be respectively 1.2-1.5m, 1.5-1.8m, 0.3-0.5m.
The fine sand layer is that 2mm river sand below forms by partial size.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of strand shelter-forest, carry out as steps described below：
A, hollow place is dug at the center of saline-alkali wetland, digs a hollow place, depth 3-5m, area 20-30m2, with digging per acre
The native padded 5-10cm in ground by dell surrounding out；
B, the sump that diameter is 1m is dug at intermediate position in hole, and depth is until reaching underground water, the rest part in hole
Upper native soil layer, fine sand layer, gravel layer are successively padded from high to low；Final height is flushed with surrounding；
C, hidden pipe is buried in field：Water seepage hole is arranged in hidden pipe diameter 12cm, 180 ° of sides of hidden pipe peripheral wall；It 5 meters of hidden pipe spacing, buries
It is 1.2 meters deep, 14 meters of length, gradient ratio 0.3-0.7%；Hidden pipe end is passed through in hole；
D, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, is smooth, the depth turned over is in 20-30cm；
E, after to rainy season, calcium superphosphate is shed in Tanaka, turns over again, is smooth, whole good seedbed, by furrow band furrow width
160cm, high 30cm bedding, using uniline ridge planting, ridge spacing 110cm, spacing in the rows 60cm；
F, plantation hole is opened among ridge, is first put into microbial manure in hole, and after being put into trees sapling, original soil backfill is chased after
Add decomposed thin dregs of rice cake liquid fertilizer, every plant is poured 0.5kg；
G, microbial manure is periodically added；
The distribution mode of the trees is that 12 trees are one group, and every group includes zelkova schneideriana 1,3, strange willow, the rose of Sharon 8；
3 strange willows are in east side word order, spacing 1.2m；West side is zelkova schneideriana, and linear distance of the zelkova schneideriana from 3 strange willows is
3m is distributed 8 rose of Sharons in zelkova schneideriana surrounding.
The mass fraction of the main component of the microbial manure and each ingredient is：70 parts of scorched clay dust, bone meal 50 part, meter
25 parts of chaff, 50 parts of vinasse, 100 parts of farmyard manure, 120 parts of water, 35 parts of microorganism.
The microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, morganella morganii.
The preparation method of the microbial manure is that scorched clay dust, bone meal, rice bran, vinasse and farmyard manure are passed through powder
Water and microorganism is added after crushing in broken machine, is sealed by fermentation 15 days, microbial manure is made.
The amount of application of the microbial manure is 650kg/ mus, and the amount of application of the calcium superphosphate is 250kg/ mus.
The native soil layer, fine sand layer, gravel layer height be respectively 1.2-1.5m, 1.5-1.8m, 0.3-0.5m.
The fine sand layer is that 2mm river sand below forms by partial size.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of strand shelter-forest, carry out as steps described below：
A, hollow place is dug at the center of saline-alkali wetland, digs a hollow place, depth 3-5m, area 20-30m2, with digging per acre
The native padded 5-10cm in ground by dell surrounding out；
B, the sump that diameter is 1m is dug at intermediate position in hole, and depth is until reaching underground water, the rest part in hole
Upper native soil layer, fine sand layer, gravel layer are successively padded from high to low；Final height is flushed with surrounding；
C, hidden pipe is buried in field：Water seepage hole is arranged in hidden pipe diameter 12cm, 180 ° of sides of hidden pipe peripheral wall；It 5 meters of hidden pipe spacing, buries
It is 1.2 meters deep, 14 meters of length, gradient ratio 0.3-0.7%；Hidden pipe end is passed through in hole；
D, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, is smooth, the depth turned over is in 20-30cm；
E, after to rainy season, calcium superphosphate is shed in Tanaka, turns over again, is smooth, whole good seedbed, by furrow band furrow width
160cm, high 30cm bedding, using uniline ridge planting, ridge spacing 110cm, spacing in the rows 60cm；
F, plantation hole is opened among ridge, is first put into microbial manure in hole, and after being put into trees sapling, original soil backfill is chased after
Add decomposed thin dregs of rice cake liquid fertilizer, every plant is poured 0.5kg；
G, microbial manure is periodically added；
The distribution mode of the trees is that 11 trees are one group, and every group includes zelkova schneideriana 1,3, strange willow, the rose of Sharon 7；
3 strange willows are in east side word order, spacing 1m；West side is zelkova schneideriana, and linear distance of the zelkova schneideriana from 3 strange willows is
2.5m is distributed 7 rose of Sharons in zelkova schneideriana surrounding.
The mass fraction of the main component of the microbial manure and each ingredient is：70 parts of scorched clay dust, bone meal 50 part, meter
25 parts of chaff, 50 parts of vinasse, 100 parts of farmyard manure, 120 parts of water, 35 parts of microorganism.
The microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria.
The microorganism further includes morganella morganii.
The preparation method of the microbial manure is that scorched clay dust, bone meal, rice bran, vinasse and farmyard manure are passed through powder
Water and microorganism is added after crushing in broken machine, is sealed by fermentation 15 days, microbial manure is made.
The amount of application of the microbial manure is 780kg/ mus, and the amount of application of the calcium superphosphate is 280kg/ mus.
The native soil layer, fine sand layer, gravel layer height be respectively 1.2-1.5m, 1.5-1.8m, 0.3-0.5m.
The fine sand layer is that 2mm river sand below forms by partial size.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of strand shelter-forest, which is characterized in that carry out as steps described below：
A, hollow place is dug at the center in salt-soda soil, digs a hollow place, depth 3-5m, area 20-30m per acre2, will with the soil dug out
The padded 5-10cm in the ground of dell surrounding；
B, the sump that diameter is 1m is dug at intermediate position in hole, and depth is until reaching underground water, and the rest part in hole is from height
Upper native soil layer, fine sand layer, gravel layer are successively padded to low；Final height is flushed with surrounding；
C, hidden pipe is buried in field：Water seepage hole is arranged in hidden pipe diameter 12cm, 180 ° of sides of hidden pipe peripheral wall；5 meters of hidden pipe spacing, buried depth
1.2 meters, 10-15 meters of length, gradient ratio 0.3-0.7%, hidden pipe end is passed through in hole；
D, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, is smooth, the depth turned over is in 20-30cm；
E, after to rainy season, calcium superphosphate is shed in Tanaka, turns over again, is smooth, whole good seedbed, by furrow band furrow width 140-
170cm, high 20-30cm bedding, using uniline ridge planting, ridge spacing 90-110cm, spacing in the rows 40-60cm；
F, plantation hole is opened among ridge, and microbial manure is first put into hole, after being put into sapling, original soil backfill；
G, microbial manure is periodically added；
The distribution mode of trees is：10-12 trees are one group, and every group includes large-scale deciduous tree 1, small-sized arbor 3, filling
Wooden 6-8；3 small-sized arbors are in east side word order, spacing 1-1.2m；West side is large-scale arbor, and large-scale arbor is from small-sized
The linear distance of arbor is 2-3m, is distributed 6-8 shrub in large-scale arbor surrounding.
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| CN105993809B true CN105993809B (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577687A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-18 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Comprehensive improving method for coastal saline soil |
| CN205030218U (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-17 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Salt prevention waterlogging system is arranged to saline and alkaline land blind pipe |
-
2016
- 2016-07-09 CN CN201610535887.3A patent/CN105993809B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577687A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-18 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Comprehensive improving method for coastal saline soil |
| CN205030218U (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-17 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Salt prevention waterlogging system is arranged to saline and alkaline land blind pipe |
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Effective date of registration: 20191128 Address after: Room c506a-18, University Business Park, No. 99, University Road, Xuzhou hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Xuzhou rongchuangda Electronic Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 314200 Zhejiang city of Pinghu province Nanyuan Shimao Garden Building 8 new warehouse Town Patentee before: Wang Lingyan |