CN105993325A - Seaweed transplanting device and seaweed transplanting method applied to coral debris bottom materials - Google Patents
Seaweed transplanting device and seaweed transplanting method applied to coral debris bottom materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993325A CN105993325A CN201610362873.6A CN201610362873A CN105993325A CN 105993325 A CN105993325 A CN 105993325A CN 201610362873 A CN201610362873 A CN 201610362873A CN 105993325 A CN105993325 A CN 105993325A
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- plant
- corallium japonicum
- japonicum kishinouye
- substrate
- lower shoe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/003—Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
Abstract
The invention discloses a seaweed transplanting device and seaweed transplanting method applied to coral debris bottom materials. The seaweed transplanting device comprises a plant growth tank and a plant wave-resistant hood capable of covering the plant growth tank, wherein the plant growth tank comprises ambient side frames and a lower bottom plate; lower bottom side supporting plates are respectively fixed to the lower part of a left side frame and the lower part of a right side frame, wherein the left side frame and the right side frame are opposite, a lower bottom plate inlet and outlet is formed in a position under a front side frame, the lower bottom plate is placed on the lower bottom side supporting plate, and the front end of the lower bottom plate penetrates out of the lower bottom plate inlet and outlet; the plant wave-resistant hood is a hood with an opening in the lower part, and comprises a frame body and a net covering the frame body; the shape of the opening in the lower part of the plant wave-resistant hood is adapted to the shape of the ambient side frames of the plant growth tank; a plurality of fixing ropes are also connected to the lower part of the plant wave-resistant hood; a door which can be opened and closed is arranged on the plant wave-resistant hood. The seaweed transplanting device applied to the coral debris bottom materials can be beneficial to fixation and combination of seaweed plants in the coral debris bottom materials, and the survival rate of transplanted seaweed is increased.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to zostera marina bed restoration of the ecosystem field, be specifically related to a kind of sea grass transplanting being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate dress
Put and the implantation method of zostera marina.
Background technology:
Zostera marina bed is the marine characteristics ecosystem that the littoral productivity is high, fixing substrate, protect seashore, improve water quality and
Breed the aspects such as biological germling and play important ecological functions, be referred to as littoral three big ecosystems with coral reef and Rhizophora apiculata Blume.But
In the last few years, due to mankind's activity and ecological deterioration, whole world zostera marina bed was worldwide degenerated with the speed of annual 7%.Cause
This, zostera marina bed reparation is the focus of international ocean restoration of the ecosystem, and sea grass transplanting is the main method repairing zostera marina bed.
Sea grass transplanting method has multiple, and it is broadly divided into turf method, grass block method and the big class of root stock method 3.Turf method and grass block
Method is mainly used in shale substrate.Root stock method is little and enjoy high praise to the destructiveness in former zostera marina habitat because of it, and it is broadly divided into 4
The method of kind: (1) straight cutting method, utilizes the instruments such as spades that the root stock of Plant Unit (PU) is buried in transplanting sea area substrate;
(2) sinker method, refers to PU bondage or fastens on the objects such as wooden stick, bamboo pole or shell, then buried or throw
In transplanting sea area;(3) piece nail method, is the principle with reference to staple, uses U-shaped, V-type or I type metal or wooden, bamboo
System piece nail, is fixed on transplanting marine site substrate by PU;(4) framework method, its framework is formed by reinforcement welding, and lower portion
The weights such as placement brick are as sinker, and by PU bondage on framework, then direct throwing is in transplanting marine site.Although root stock
Sediment types is not distinctly claimed by method, but the fixing and combination that root stock is in deposit is to transplant successfully key, root shape
Stem fado utilizes external force (spades is buried) or exterior material (metal piece nail, wooden stick and metal framework etc.) is fixed,
Therefore, (shale and fine sand etc.) substrate more conducively zostera marina plant that substrate is relatively soft fixing and burying.
Tropical forest insect reef platform be the torrid zone zostera marina ideal distribution district, its substrate have loose, porous, soft, low-intensity and
The characteristic such as brittle, and in the last few years, owing to the degeneration substrate of coral reef have accumulated a large amount of Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip;Some zostera marina kinds
Adapt to grow in chiltern and Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip environment;But in this bottom environment, carry out sea grass transplanting, it is clear that be unfavorable for planting
Burying and exterior material fixing of strain, with the combination poor effect of substrate after sea grass transplanting.Further, since Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip matter
Ground is light and volume is relatively big, is easily affected by turbulent water in the stronger marine site of stormy waves, and the disturbance of substrate can damage transplanting zostera marina plant root
Stem and blade, even uproop, and the survival rate causing sea grass transplanting is the lowest.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of can more effectively realize zostera marina plant and at the fixing of Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate and combine,
Improve the sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate of the survival rate of sea grass transplanting.
The sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate of the present invention, it is characterised in that include plant strain growth groove and energy
Cover the plant waveproof cover of plant strain growth groove;
Described plant strain growth groove includes frame and the lower shoe of surrounding, is respectively fixed with in relative left and right side frame bottom and goes to the bottom
Side supporting plate, is arranged below lower shoe gateway at front side frame, and described lower shoe is positioned on the supporting plate of lower bottom side, lower shoe
Front end pass from lower shoe gateway, described lower shoe can move forward and backward on the supporting plate of lower bottom side;
The described cover that plant waveproof cover is lower openings, it includes framework and covers the net in framework, described plant
The shape of the lower openings of waveproof cover adapts with the frame shape of the surrounding of plant strain growth groove, also connects in plant waveproof cover bottom
There are some static lines, plant waveproof cover is provided with capable of opening and closing door.
Described plant waveproof cover covers on plant strain growth groove, the shape of the lower openings of its plant waveproof cover and plant strain growth groove
The frame of surrounding adapt, thus plant strain growth groove is covered in the bottom of plant waveproof cover.
Preferably, the circumferential side frame of described plant strain growth groove is provided with several fixing holes, also there is band, described bundle
Plant strain growth groove can be fixed on plant waveproof cover by band through fixing hole.
Preferably, the front end of described lower shoe is provided with lower shoe and pulls head, when plant waveproof cover covers on plant strain growth groove
Waiting, described lower shoe pulls head and is positioned at the outside of plant waveproof cover.
Preferably, the described capable of opening and closing door on plant waveproof cover its be to be provided with slide fastener on the net at plant waveproof cover, slide fastener and
Net forms capable of opening and closing door.
Preferably, the nylon wire that mesh aperture is 1cm is elected in described network optimization as.
Preferably, the sidewall of described plant waveproof cover is provided with several series connection buttons, can be by adjacent plant waveproof cover
Series connection button shackle or rope connect fixing, such that it is able to by the sea grass transplanting being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate in seabed
Device is fixed together.
Second object of the present invention is to provide the implantation method of a kind of zostera marina, it is characterised in that uses and above-mentioned is applied to Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye
Sea grass transplanting device in chip substrate is transplanted, first by the under ground portion bondage of zostera marina on Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip, and will be fixing
Good zostera marina and Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip are layered on lower shoe, and the chiltern chip substrate gathering region to be transplanted is laid on lower shoe, will
The rhizome of zostera marina is buried, and is then being applied at the bottom of Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip equipped with plant waveproof cover formation on the plant strain growth groove upper cap of zostera marina
Sea grass transplanting device in matter, the sea grass transplanting device then this being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate is positioned over smooth waiting and moves
Plant on the substrate in region, then static line is lain in the sea grass transplanting device making to be applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate on weight and fixes
On the substrate in region to be transplanted, then pull out lower shoe, the zostera marina fixed and Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip around and graft area
The substrate good contact in territory, zostera marina grows and is combined with substrate and is fixed in substrate, after zostera marina growth is stable, unties fixing
Weight on rope, leaves the water the whole sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate.Pollution-free shifting can be realized
Plant.
The sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate of the present invention can be conducive to zostera marina plant at Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate
Fixing and combine, improve the survival rate of sea grass transplanting, it is achieved the pollution-free transplanting of zostera marina, integral transplanting effect is good.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the plant strain growth groove of the sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate of the present invention;
Wherein 1, framework;2, nylon wire;3, zipper head;4, zip fastener;5, static line;6, series connection button;7, front side
Frame;8, lower shoe;9, lower shoe pulls head;10, lower shoe gateway;11, fixing hole;12, nylon cable tie;
13, zostera marina;14, cotton thread;15, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip;16, lower bottom side supporting plate.
Detailed description of the invention:
Being described in further detail the specific embodiment of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present embodiment is planted for a certain zostera marina
Strain size is configured (here as a example by prophyll silk Radix Glycyrrhizae Cymodocea rotundata), and concrete device can be according to different size
Zostera marina adjusts the most accordingly, should not be a limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate of the present embodiment, raw including plant
Elongated slot and the plant waveproof cover that plant strain growth groove can be covered;
Described plant strain growth groove is rectangle shape, including four frames and the lower shoe 8 of surrounding, is all made up of lucite,
Be respectively fixed with lower bottom side supporting plate 16 wide for 1cm in relative left and right side frame bottom, at front side frame 7, (length, width and height are respectively
60cm × 40cm × 7cm) 0.5cm high lower shoe gateway 10 is arranged below, (length and width are respectively described lower shoe 8
60cm × 42cm) it is positioned on lower bottom side supporting plate 16, the front end of lower shoe 8 passes from lower shoe gateway 10, described
Lower shoe can move forward and backward on the supporting plate of lower bottom side, and the front end of described lower shoe is provided with lower shoe and pulls 9, when plant wave resistance
When covering on plant strain growth groove, described lower shoe pulls head and is positioned at the outside of plant waveproof cover.Raw described plant
On four angles of the circumferential side frame end of elongated slot, i.e. rectangle frame, two frame ends at each angle are respectively provided with a diameter
For the fixing hole 11 of 5mm, also having nylon cable tie 12, described nylon cable tie 12 can be raw by plant through fixing hole 11
Elongated slot is fixed in the framework of plant waveproof cover.
The described cover that plant waveproof cover is lower openings, its be rectangular-shaped (a height of 60.2cm × 40.2cm of length and width × 40cm,
Height should determine according to different zostera marina types), it includes framework 1 and covers the nylon wire that mesh aperture is 1cm in framework
2, framework is made up of the limit of cuboid, and the limit of this cuboid is stainless steel strip, the lower openings of described plant waveproof cover
Shape (rectangle) adapts with the frame shape (rectangle) of the surrounding of plant strain growth groove, when described plant waveproof cover
Cover on plant strain growth groove, owing to the shape of lower openings of plant waveproof cover adapts with the frame of the surrounding of plant strain growth groove,
Thus plant strain growth groove is covered in the bottom of plant waveproof cover.Four angles of the framework of plant waveproof cover are respectively connected with 1 admittedly
Surely restricting 5, the nylon wire of the upper roof of described plant waveproof cover is provided with slide fastener, slide fastener and nylon wire and forms capable of opening and closing door,
Described slide fastener includes the u-shaped zip fastener 4 being fixed on nylon wire and the zipper head 3 being stuck on zip fastener.
The rustless steel string in tool hole, one middle part of each welding on four vertical stainless steel strips of the framework of described plant waveproof cover
Connection button 6, can connect fixing by the series connection button shackle on adjacent plant waveproof cover or rope, such that it is able to by seabed
The sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate is fixed together.
The sea grass transplanting method of the present embodiment is as follows:
First by the under ground portion (i.e. erect stern, horizontal stem and root below sheath) of zostera marina 13 with cotton thread 14 bondage in
On Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip 15, the zostera marina fixed and Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip being layered on lower shoe 8, every strain zostera marina 13 accounts for area 20-40
cm2, whole lower shoe about can arrange 60-120 strain zostera marina 13.The chiltern chip substrate finally gathering transplanting region is laid on plant
In growth groove, zostera marina 13 rhizome is buried, and make its degree of depth be less than 7cm, then at the plant strain growth groove upper cap equipped with zostera marina
Upper plant waveproof cover, and retain base plate and pull 9 outside the nylon wire 2 of plant waveproof cover, then nylon cable tie 12 is worn
Cross fixing hole 11 also bondage, on the vertical stainless steel strip of plant waveproof cover, i.e. in framework 1, to be consequently formed and be applied to Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye
Sea grass transplanting device in chip substrate, the sea grass transplanting device then this being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate is positioned over smooth
Region to be transplanted substrate on, then static line 5 is lain in weight, on scheelite, makes to be applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate
Sea grass transplanting device be fixed on region to be transplanted, if there being multiple sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate,
Then series connection button 6 shackle or the rope of multiple sea grass transplanting devices being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate are connected together, it is achieved
The series connection of the sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate, and the use of the exterior materials such as scheelite can be reduced.It is applied to
After sea grass transplanting device in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate is fixed on the substrate transplanting region, lower shoe 8 outside frame 7 on front side of dragging
On lower shoe pull 9, lower shoe 8 is hauled out from lower shoe gateway 10 along lower bottom side supporting plate 16, has fixed
The Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip of zostera marina 13 and surrounding and the substrate good contact transplanting region, the Buddhist nun of the 1cm pore size of plant waveproof cover
Dragon net 2 can effectively slow down current and wash away whole device, and the front side frame 7 of a height of 7cm is possible to prevent zostera marina plant
Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip 15 in growth groove, by the disturbance of current, reduces the damage of zostera marina 13.
Practice process finding, being slightly more than applied at the bottom of Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip if realizing that degree of depth 7cm, length and width have been dug in transplanting region
The transplanting hole of the sea grass transplanting device in matter, zostera marina plant is in the fixing of substrate and the better off of combination, integral transplanting effect
More preferably.
At set intervals (2-3 week), drag the zipper head 3 on end face on plant waveproof cover, open zip fastener 4, i.e.
Can open the nylon wire 2 of end face, adjust the distribution of zostera marina 13, and check the growing state of zostera marina 13 and rhizome thereof and substrate
Combination degree, if zostera marina 13 well-grown and with substrate good combination, then untie the scheelite on static line 5 and series connection be each
The shackle of the sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate, careful by the whole sea being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate
Grass vertical the leaving the water of transplantation device, can realize pollution-free transplanting, realize recovery and the recycling of device simultaneously.
It is worthy of note, the sea grass transplanting device that should be used in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate is applicable not only at the bottom of tropical forest insect chip
Transplanting zostera marina in matter, be equally applicable in general sand mud substrate, now the plant in plant strain growth groove can be analogous to Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye
Sinker method plant in chip, can also be turf and grass block, and in general sand shale substrate, the recovery time of device can
(depending on transplant region stormy waves situation, zostera marina combination situation with substrate depending on) is greatly shortened.
The present embodiment probably needs 2-3 month, can realize zostera marina plant for a long time and at the fixing of Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate and combine, make
The survival rate of sea grass transplanting close to 80%, effectively raise the survival rate of sea grass transplanting.
Claims (7)
1. the sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate, it is characterised in that include plant strain growth groove and plant with covering
The plant waveproof cover of strain growth groove;
Described plant strain growth groove includes frame and the lower shoe of surrounding, is respectively fixed with lower bottom side in relative left and right side frame bottom
Supporting plate, is arranged below lower shoe gateway at front side frame, and described lower shoe is positioned on the supporting plate of lower bottom side, before lower shoe
End passes from lower shoe gateway;
The described cover that plant waveproof cover is lower openings, it includes framework and covers net in framework, and described plant prevents
The shape of lower openings of wave cover adapts with the frame shape of the surrounding of plant strain growth groove, if being also connected with in plant waveproof cover bottom
Dry bar static line, is provided with capable of opening and closing door on plant waveproof cover.
The sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The circumferential side frame of plant strain growth groove is provided with several fixing holes, also has band, and described band can pass fixing hole will
Plant strain growth groove is fixed on plant waveproof cover.
The sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that under described
The front end of base plate is provided with lower shoe and pulls head, when plant waveproof cover covers on plant strain growth groove when, and described lower shoe
Pull head and be positioned at the outside of plant waveproof cover.
The sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plants
Capable of opening and closing door on strain waveproof cover its be to be provided with slide fastener on the net at plant waveproof cover, slide fastener and net form capable of opening and closing door.
The sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described net
It is the nylon wire of 1cm for mesh aperture.
The sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The sidewall of plant waveproof cover is provided with several series connection buttons.
7. the implantation method of a zostera marina, it is characterised in that use the sea being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate described in claim 1
Grass transplantation device is transplanted, first by the under ground portion bondage of zostera marina on Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip, by the zostera marina fixed and
Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip is layered on lower shoe, and the chiltern chip substrate gathering region to be transplanted is laid on lower shoe, by the rhizome of zostera marina
Bury, move forming the zostera marina being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate equipped with plant waveproof cover on the plant strain growth groove upper cap of zostera marina
Planting apparatus, the sea grass transplanting device this being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate is positioned on the substrate in smooth region to be transplanted,
Then static line is lain in the sea grass transplanting device making to be applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate on weight and is fixed on region to be transplanted
On substrate, the substrate good contact extracted lower shoe, the zostera marina fixed and Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip around out with transplant region,
Zostera marina grows and is combined with substrate and is fixed in substrate, after zostera marina growth is stable, unties the weight on static line, by whole
The individual sea grass transplanting device being applied in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye chip substrate is left the water.
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CN201610362873.6A CN105993325B (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | A kind of transplantation method of sea grass transplanting device and sea grass applied in coral debris substrate |
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CN201610362873.6A CN105993325B (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | A kind of transplantation method of sea grass transplanting device and sea grass applied in coral debris substrate |
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CN109041701A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-21 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A kind of sea grass sprigging device |
CN109169250A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-11 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A kind of device and method applied to tropical islands and reefs sea grass transplanting |
CN110407265A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Slow down ocean current capture nutrients and stablizes the blocking apparatus of sea bed |
CN115004912A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-09-06 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Rhizome treatment integrated device for sand whip transplantation |
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CN109169250B (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2021-07-13 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Device and method applied to transplanting of tropical island seaweeds |
CN110407265A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Slow down ocean current capture nutrients and stablizes the blocking apparatus of sea bed |
CN110407265B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-10-29 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Intercepting device for slowing down ocean current to capture nutrients and stabilizing seabed |
CN115004912A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-09-06 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Rhizome treatment integrated device for sand whip transplantation |
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