CN105990046A - Multipole switch formed from multiple pole housings - Google Patents

Multipole switch formed from multiple pole housings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105990046A
CN105990046A CN201610160916.2A CN201610160916A CN105990046A CN 105990046 A CN105990046 A CN 105990046A CN 201610160916 A CN201610160916 A CN 201610160916A CN 105990046 A CN105990046 A CN 105990046A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
switch
pole housing
sidewall
pole
fuse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610160916.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105990046B (en
Inventor
F.内斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of CN105990046A publication Critical patent/CN105990046A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105990046B publication Critical patent/CN105990046B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H01H71/0207Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
    • H01H71/0214Housing or casing lateral walls containing guiding grooves or special mounting facilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/10Adaptation for built-in fuses
    • H01H9/106Adaptation for built-in fuses fuse and switch being connected in parallel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/1009Interconnected mechanisms
    • H01H2071/1036Interconnected mechanisms having provisions for four or more poles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/1009Interconnected mechanisms
    • H01H71/1027Interconnected mechanisms comprising a bidirectional connecting member actuated by the opening movement of one pole to trip a neighbour pole

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multipole switch (1) having a plurality of pole housings (2) arranged laterally side by side, the switch comprising a switching shaft (3) for separating switching contacts arranged in the pole housings (2); two first terminal elements (4) which are respectively led outwards on two opposite first side surfaces (5) through the pole housings (2); and two second terminal elements (9) which are respectively led outwards on one of two opposite second side surfaces (8) through the pole housings (2) and contact there with contacts of an electric fuse. To implement refitting of electric wires so as to monitor the fuse, prevent contact with charged components and maintain a necessary dielectric distance, an electric wire channel (11) open at two end portions (12, 13) is arranged on a side wall (10) of each pole housing (2), wherein one end portion (12) is arranged in a region of the terminal element (9), the other end portion (13) is crossed with one of the two first side surfaces (5), and electric wires which can be connected to the contacts of the fuse can be led outwards through the electric wire channel (11).

Description

The switch of the multipole being made up of multiple poles housing
Technical field
The present invention relates to the switch of a kind of multipole, it is made up of multiple poles housing, and these pole housings are by mutually reclining Sidewall is laterally arranged side by side, and described switch has switch shaft, and described switch shaft extends transversely through described pole housing and uses In the switch contact for disconnecting described switch that separation is arranged in these pole housings;Described switch also has two the first ends Sub-element, they pass through described pole housing on two the first opposite sides transverse to described switch shaft respectively and are outwards led Draw;Described switch also has two the second terminal components, they respectively on one of two second opposite sides transverse to Described switch shaft passes through described pole housing and is outwards guided and in this contact with electric fuse, described electric fuse position Lower section in the lid of hood-shaped electric insulation.
Background technology
Multipole switch is especially known as load disconnecting switch and is made up of multiple poles housing, and the plurality of pole housing is side by side Arranging, wherein, they mutually recline with its sidewall.Each pole housing has for an a limit (phase of alternating current Position) switch contact, this switch contact by switch shaft disconnect and close.Switch shaft extends transversely through sidewall therefore Extend transversely through pole housing.Terminal connections piece extends outwardly through pole housing on mutually opposing side.Terminal connections Piece electrically connects with switch contact in enclosure interior, wherein, is connected with one of switch contact by electric fuse.Electric fuse is at this Being fixed by fuse clips, electric fuse inserts in fuse clips with its flat contact.The terminal component of fuse clips passes through shell Body wall extends in the housing of pole and is connected with switch contact and terminal connections piece at this, this switch contact and terminal connections piece with Electric fuse connects.Energy flux is crossed switch and is extended past two switch contacts being mutually close to, warps from terminal connections piece respectively Cross electric fuse until another terminal connections piece.In order to realize protection, electric fuse is positioned at electric insulation cover coveredly The lower section of (lid).
In this switch with fuse by multiple poles housing module formula construction, it is molten that customer it is generally desirable to monitoring Disconnected device.To this end, fuse clips is connected with electric wire (auxiliary conductor) respectively.Then, when triggering fuse, can be measured by electric wire Power taking pressure, this voltage is for example assessed by electronic equipment.Because fuse monitoring is corresponding to repacking respectively, so in order to guide electric wire Remove corresponding lid, or electric wire must be fixed by other certain modes.
Here, there will be the problem about preventing from contacting energized part by opening some openings.Also must keep certain Dielectric distance, and can not ensure this dielectric distance at this.
Known such switch from WO 2002049053A1, WO 2007031656A1 and AT 004110U1, its There is the pole housing being mutually close to side.Switch shaft extends transversely through pole housing and disconnects with closed arrangement in pole at this Switch contact in housing.Terminal component is outwards directed through pole housing transverse to switch shaft on two opposed sides, with And other terminal component is outwards directed through pole housing on one of two other opposed sides.The latter's terminal component and electricity The contact of fuse, this electric fuse is positioned at the lower section of the lid of electric insulation.
Additionally, from DE 4438215C2 and EP 1058283A2 known measure traverse line in multiple switches, wherein, logical Cross from base, release the fuse being fixed on lid and switch on power, without the connecton layout of display measure traverse line.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, it is achieved the repacking of electric wire is to monitor fuse and preventing from this connecing Touch energized components and keep necessary dielectric distance.
This technical problem is solved by the switch of a kind of multipole according to the present invention, and it is made up of multiple poles housing, these Pole housing is laterally arranged side by side by the sidewall mutually reclining, and described switch has switch shaft, and described switch shaft extends transversely with The switch contact for disconnecting described switch being arranged in these pole housings through described pole housing and separation;Described switch Also having two the first terminal elements, they pass through institute transverse to described switch shaft respectively on two the first opposite sides State pole housing outwards to be guided;Described switch also has two the second terminal components, and they are respectively at two opposite second Pass through described pole housing transverse to described switch shaft on one of side outwards to be guided and connect with the contact of electric fuse at this Touching, described electric fuse is positioned at the lower section of the lid of hood-shaped electric insulation.Specify at this, the sidewall of each pole housing is disposed with At the cable channel of two end openings, wherein, an end is passed through in the region of terminal component, and another end with (the first side) (outward) side of pole housing crosses, enabling the electric wire being connected on the contact of fuse passes through described electricity Line passage can outwards be derived from described pole housing
Technically readily, cable channel is molded in sidewall.
Cable channel, towards the elongated laterally opening in direction away from sidewall, makes the laying of electric wire be easier to.
Advantageously advise, the lateral openings of cable channel closed by the sidewall reclining of the pole housing of direct neighbor or The cover plate that (on externally-located side) is parallel to sidewall arrangement is closed.
It is further favourable that the end being positioned on (outward) side of cable channel is passed through in guide channel, described guiding Passage is parallel to switch shaft and extends and towards the elongated laterally opening in direction away from (outward) side.
Brief description
Following further describe the present invention according to embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 illustrates four-pole switch, and
Fig. 2 illustrates the switch according to Fig. 1 taking off pole housing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 illustrates switch 1, and this switch 1 has four pole housings 2 (four-pole switch).The laterally side-by-side arrangement of pole housing 2, its In, internally positioned sidewall 10 mutually reclines.Switch shaft 3 extends transversely through pole housing 2 and respectively according to direction of rotation Disconnect and switch contact (not shown) in pole housing 2 for the closed arrangement.Two (first) terminal units of terminal connections sheet form Part 4 extends outwardly through pole housing 2 transverse to switch shaft 3 on mutually opposing (first) side 5.
Replacing sidewall 10, being provided with cover plate 6 on externally-located side, the sidewall 10 that this cover plate is parallel to pole housing 2 prolongs Stretch.
For operation switch shaft 3, opposed (externally-located) side of switch 1 is provided with control device 7.
Fig. 2 illustrate take off pole housing 2 by the switch 1 of Fig. 1, therefore can see that the pole housing 2 being positioned above.Can see Arrive, two (second) terminal components 9 guiding transverse to switch shaft 3 outside (herein upwards) on (second) side 8, wherein, The terminal component 9 being positioned at the left side is a part of covered in fig. 2.Terminal component 9 extends through pole housing 2 and at this by melting Disconnected device folder 9a can be connected with contact, electric fuse (not shown) tabular ground, and mode is that fuse is inserted in the plate shape contact of electric fuse In folder 9a.
In order to realize protection, electric fuse is covered in cover (lid 2a) lower section of electric insulation.
It on the sidewall 10 of pole housing 2, is provided with two cable channels 11, that is, they are being noted in the present embodiment herein It is molded when molded.Here, cable channel 11 end 12 is positioned at the region of terminal component 9, another end simultaneously 13 cross with side 5 in outside, also have terminal component 9 on this side 5.The electric wire being attached on the contact of electric fuse Can outwards be guided by cable channel 11.
End 13 is outwards passed through guide channel 14, and this guide channel 14 is parallel to switch shaft 3 and extends and towards away from side 5 The laterally slot-shaped opening in direction, in order to just electric wire can be laid in guide channel 14 without instrument.

Claims (5)

1. the switch (1) of a multipole, it is made up of multiple poles housing (2), and these pole housings (2) are by the sidewall mutually reclining (10) laterally side-by-side arrangement, described switch (1) has
Switch shaft (3), described switch shaft (3) extends transversely through described pole housing (2) and is arranged in these for separation Being used in pole housing (2) disconnects the switch contact of described switch (1),
Two the first terminal elements (4), they respectively transverse to described switch shaft (3) two opposite the first sides (5) On outwards guided through described pole housing (2),
Two the second terminal components (9), they respectively on one of two opposite second sides (8) transverse to described switch Axle (3) is outwards guided through described pole housing (2) and at this contact with electric fuse, described electric fuse is positioned at The lower section of the lid (2a) of hood-shaped electric insulation,
It is characterized in that,
The sidewall (10) of each pole housing (2) is disposed with the cable channel (11) at two end (12,13) place openings, its In, an end (12) is passed through in the region of terminal component (9), and another end (13) and two the first sides (5) it One crosses, and the electric wire can being connected on the contact of fuse can be outwards by from described by described cable channel (11) Pole housing (2) derives.
2. switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cable channel (11) is molded over described sidewall (10) In.
3. switch according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described cable channel (11) is towards away from described sidewall (10) the elongated laterally opening in direction.
4. the switch according to one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the lateral openings quilt of described cable channel (11) The sidewall (10) reclining of the pole housing (2) of direct neighbor is closed or parallel on externally-located the first side (5) The cover plate (6) arranged in described sidewall (10) is closed.
5. the switch according to one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that described cable channel (11) be positioned at described End (13) on one side (5) is passed through in guide channel (14), and described guide channel (14) is parallel to described switch shaft (3) and prolongs Stretch and towards the elongated laterally opening in direction away from described first side (5).
CN201610160916.2A 2015-03-19 2016-03-21 By the switch for the multipole that multiple pole housings are constituted Active CN105990046B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015204974.4A DE102015204974B3 (en) 2015-03-19 2015-03-19 Multi-pole switch, which is formed from several Polgehäusen
DE102015204974.4 2015-03-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105990046A true CN105990046A (en) 2016-10-05
CN105990046B CN105990046B (en) 2019-05-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610160916.2A Active CN105990046B (en) 2015-03-19 2016-03-21 By the switch for the multipole that multiple pole housings are constituted

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105990046B (en)
DE (1) DE102015204974B3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108155035A (en) * 2016-12-06 2018-06-12 西门子公司 Equipment, especially multipolar system switch

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ2021268A3 (en) 2021-06-01 2022-07-13 Saltek S.R.O. Devices for protecting against over-current, in particular for surge arresters

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1200552A (en) * 1997-05-28 1998-12-02 尹顿公司 Combined wire lead and interphase barrier for power switches
WO2007031656A1 (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-22 Socomec S.A. Electrical interrupt fuse appliance
EP1993176A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Strip type, load break switch with fuses
CN102810417A (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-05 西门子公司 Interlocking device for switching mechanism and switching mechanism thereof
CN202977320U (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-06-05 西门子公司 Breaker with modularized exhaust channel

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4438215C2 (en) * 1994-10-26 2000-11-02 Efen Elektrotech Fab NH fuse switch disconnectors with fuse monitoring
AT409675B (en) * 1999-06-04 2002-10-25 Schneider Schaltgeraetebau Und MONITORING SYSTEM FOR NH SECURITY SYSTEMS
AT4110U1 (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-01-25 Schneider Schaltgeraetebau Und NH FUSE BAR OR NH FUSE SWITCHGEAR BAR WITH CABLE CHANNEL
FR2818434B1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2003-07-04 Socomec Sa ELECTRICAL SWITCHING APPARATUS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1200552A (en) * 1997-05-28 1998-12-02 尹顿公司 Combined wire lead and interphase barrier for power switches
WO2007031656A1 (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-22 Socomec S.A. Electrical interrupt fuse appliance
EP1993176A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Strip type, load break switch with fuses
CN102810417A (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-05 西门子公司 Interlocking device for switching mechanism and switching mechanism thereof
CN202977320U (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-06-05 西门子公司 Breaker with modularized exhaust channel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108155035A (en) * 2016-12-06 2018-06-12 西门子公司 Equipment, especially multipolar system switch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102015204974B3 (en) 2016-02-04
CN105990046B (en) 2019-05-10

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