CN105987281B - The one flow arrangement method of vapour three of industrial steam - Google Patents
The one flow arrangement method of vapour three of industrial steam Download PDFInfo
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- CN105987281B CN105987281B CN201510042639.0A CN201510042639A CN105987281B CN 105987281 B CN105987281 B CN 105987281B CN 201510042639 A CN201510042639 A CN 201510042639A CN 105987281 B CN105987281 B CN 105987281B
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- steam
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- barn
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- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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Abstract
A kind of one flow arrangement method of vapour three of industrial steam, it is to change original steam application method, promotes steam in the application and uses temperature, realizes that steam energy utilizes and maximizes.That is the difference of the high, normal, basic temperature requirement according to needed for gas utilization unit, it is correspondingly connected with step by step with jet chimney, the steam in entire workshop is set to form cascade utilization, steam is namely fully entered to the No.1 barn 2 for needing 130 degree of temperature first, then No. two barns 22 for passing through 100 degree, are provided to 80 degree or 60 degree of electroplating bath 28.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial steams, more precisely change original steam application method, are promoted in the application
Steam uses temperature, realizes that steam energy maximizes.
Background technique
For energy-saving and emission-reduction, country is to some coal-fired behaves for having carried out central heating with vapour enterprise, this is to protection environment
Very big effect is played, but for enterprise itself, brings many worries therewith, is such as restricted with steam pressure, is supplied
Hot temperature does not reach requirement.
This case is by taking the first plating base of Wenzhou City as an example: the base was gone into operation in 2006, initially, in order to stablize the enterprise entered
Industry, permission enterprise of relevant departments provide coal burning machine for oneself as heat is increased and are used, and later Environmental Protection Agency assigns file and carries out coal burning machine
Disabling, although heat supply center several times dilatation, is still unable to satisfy enterprise's production requirement, forces enterprise that must not no longer purchase fuel oil
Machine heats.But oil price increasingly rises, and the production cost of enterprise has been continuously improved.According to investigations, such a annual value of production
Only 15,000,000 yuan of enterprise monthly not only consumes more than 24,000 yuan of vapour, also needs more than 16,000 yuan of oil consumption, account for the 40% of thermal energy consumption,
Sometimes oil smoke leakage affects the quality of product again.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, I is deep into the base electroplating workshop, to its production procedure, production equipment and steam
Service condition is investigated, and status is referring to fig. 4.
Known to Fig. 4: the steam inlet of two barns and numerous electroplating baths is each fetched from main pipeline, and tail portion is all by one
The control of drain valve, but drain valve is only opened in the presence of water, and this just makes steam be nearly at static state；Especially
It is No.1 barn, his required temperature is 130 degree, and the reality when steam for the 0.5MPa that remote conveying is brought arrival workshop
Temperature less than 145 degree, and drain valve must vapor (steam) temperature be down to 100 degree or less become water when could open discharge, therefore one
Though number barn has 300 meters long of disk intestinal tract, the heat dissipation of its disk intestinal tract just only has 123 degree or so for temperature-averaging, this
Originally just not enough to 130 degree of requirements, then producer will begin to preheat equipment from 4:00 AM clock, arrive working
Time must use oil-burning machine heat make-up.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: it promotes steam and uses temperature, cancel and use oil-burning machine；Production cost is reduced, life is improved
Produce efficiency and product quality.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: jet chimney according to gas utilization unit institute
It needs temperature is high, normal, basic to be sequentially connected, the steam use in entire workshop is formed into cascade utilization, that is, steam is complete first
Portion enters the No.1 barn for needing 130 degree of temperature, then passes through 100 degree of No. two barns, is provided to the electricity of 80 degree, 60 degree
Coating bath is used, and so that almost static steam is become fast sprint in this way, No.1 barn is made continuously to obtain first time highest
The heat of temperature, No. two barns take second place.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: be transformed into from only one original inlet and outlet the disk intestinal tract in barn multiple
Steam imports and exports (see Fig. 2, Fig. 3), quickly passes in and out disk intestinal tract with making the steam matrix form of maximum temperature, is allowed to be rapidly achieved
130 degree, the bulk temperature requirement of large space in 100 degree of barns.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the front end of No.1 barn is equipped with water filter, contains what is transported at a distance
The steam of a large amount of condensed waters carries out steam-water separation first；Two water filters are equipped between No.1 barn and No. two barns, by No.1
The Second Automobile Works that barn comes out carries out steam-water separation；No. two also are provided with two water filters between barn and electroplating region, No. two barns are gone out
Three vapour come carry out steam-water separation；So that the steam of each level segment is passed through condensed water filtration treatment in this way, improves quality of steam.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the tail end in three steam pipe road of electroplating region is equipped with a water filter and a cold emptying of row
Solenoid valve when equipment being made to start preheating daily while discharging cold air, shortens preheating time.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: steam be divided into when being come out from a vapour water filter two pipelines enter No.1 barn and
No. two barns are control pipeline and Constant-temp. pipeline respectively, while being also provided with four check-valves, keep the steam of each level segment first
First it is purified processing.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: control pipeline is equipped with two connecting pipes: one and steaming before No. two barns
The connection of vapour main pipeline, names and compensates pipeline for No. two barns；And Second Automobile Works's compensation electromagnetic valve and one are provided on the pipeline
Second Automobile Works's manual compensation regulating valve；Another pipeline is crossed No. two barns and is connect with three vapour water filters, names as Second Automobile Works's coupling tube
Road, and a transition solenoid valve is provided on the pipeline, adapt to the various demands with vapour.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: be equipped with one on three vapour water filters on Constant-temp. pipeline and connect with main steam header road
Three hot repair of electroplating region repay pipeline, and three vapour manual compensation regulating valve of electroplating region is equipped with, in case being mended when slot vapour source deficiency
It repays.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: it totally with vapour is controlled by the electromagnetism main valve before a vapour water filter is arranged in,
Entire process for using is to be controlled and (separately applied) by one " one vapour three of industrial steam fully automatic electric sub-controller ".
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is each important document title of the present invention and flow diagram.
Fig. 2 is No.1 barn disk intestinal tract transformation map.
Fig. 3 is No. two barn disk intestinal tract transformation maps.
Fig. 4 is electroplating workshop primitive pipeline flow chart.
Referring to Fig. 1: 1, main steam header road, 2, No.1 barn (130 degree of temperature requirement, 300 meters of inner disc intestinal tract), 3, electromagnetism
Main valve, 4, one vapour control solenoid valve, 5, control pipeline, 6, Constant-temp. pipeline, 7, one vapour water filter, 8, condensing water conduit (return water
Pipe), 9. 3 vapour tail gas water filters, 10, the cold solenoid valve of row, 11, emptying solenoid valve, 12, Constant-temp. pipeline Second Automobile Works check-valves, 13, control
Tubing giving sufficient strength Second Automobile Works check-valves, 14, Constant-temp. pipeline Second Automobile Works water filter, 15, No. two barns compensate pipeline, 16, Second Automobile Works's compensation electromagnetic valve
(controlling solenoid valve (4) automatic conversion with a vapour), 17, Second Automobile Works's manual compensation regulating valve, 18, Second Automobile Works's transition conduit, 19, transition electricity
Magnet valve, 20, control pipeline Second Automobile Works water filter, 21, control pipeline Second Automobile Works solenoid valve (with transition solenoid valve (19) automatic conversion),
22. No. two barns (100 degree of temperature requirement, 200 meters of disk intestinal tube road length), 23. Constant-temp. pipeline, three vapour check-valves, 24, control pipeline
Three vapour check-valves, 25, three hot repair of electroplating region repay pipeline, 26, three vapour manual compensation regulating valve of electroplating region, 27, three vapour of Constant-temp. pipeline
Water filter, 28, electroplating region, 29. control three vapour water filters of pipeline, 30, electroplating bath drain valve (code name S).
Referring to fig. 4: 1, main steam header road, 2, No.1 barn, 3, No.1 inner disc intestinal tract, 4, No.1 solenoid valve, 5, return water
Pipeline, 6, No.1 drain valve, 7, slot drain valve, 8, terminal drain valve, 9, No. two barns, 10, No. two solenoid valves, 11, No. two
Inner disc intestinal tract, 12, No. two drain valves, 13, electroplating region.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described again below with reference to embodiment and its attached drawing.
Operation starts, and presses start button (being arranged on one vapour three of industrial steam fully automatic electric sub-controller).See figure
1: electromagnetism main valve 3, a vapour control solenoid valve 4, control pipeline Second Automobile Works solenoid valve 21, arrange cold solenoid valve 10, and emptying solenoid valve 11 is same
When be opened, initially enter a vapour water filter 7. by the main steam that long-distance sand transport contains a large amount of condensed waters and carry out carbonated drink point
From by control pipeline 5 and the entrance No.1 barn 2 of Constant-temp. pipeline 6,300 meters of disk intestinal tracts in barn are transformed into 16 imports
(see figure 2), the pipeline that then per pass steam has only run 18.75 meters inside are sent to Second Automobile Works's water filter 14 and Second Automobile Works's water filter
20, temperature at this moment still will remain in 135 degree or more.It has passed through second of steam-water separation, and rapidly enter No. two barns 22
(100 degree), (see figure 3), 200 meters of disk intestinal tract has been transformed into 8 imports in barn 22, transports per pass Second Automobile Works also only in inside
25 meters of the pipeline of having gone is sent to three vapour water filters 27 and three vapour water filters 29, temperature at this moment still will remain in 120 degree with
On, steam-water separation is again passed by, electroplating region use is supplied to.Since the disk intestinal tract in electroplating bath is immersed among cold water,
So heat consumption is very big during preheating, just since steam consumption here is big, the steam flow rate of front is more accelerated, makes to bake
The preheating time in room shortens more than two hours than in the past.
Another reason for preheating time shortens is: arranging cold solenoid valve 10 and exhaust-valve 11 while being opened, at first
Interior that gas at normal temperature in pipeline is discharged first, otherwise, the air in thousands of mitron roads all needs that it is become heat by heat
Water or hot gas could be discharged.Arrange cold solenoid valve 10, exhaust-valve 11 is at " the one fully automatic electric sub-controller of vapour three of industrial steam "
Control under discharge air, be automatically switched off after drained air, and the condensed water of three vapour tail gas water filters 9 is internal by it
Float switch carries out automatic-discharging.
Under control of one vapour three of industrial steam with electronic controller, when the temperature of No.1 barn 2 reaches 130 degree, one
Vapour controls solenoid valve 4 and closes, and Second Automobile Works's compensation electromagnetic valve 16 automatically turns on, and main steam is compensated to No. two barns 22；It is baked when No. two
When the temperature in room 22 reaches 100 degree, control pipeline Second Automobile Works solenoid valve 21 is closed, and transition solenoid valve 19 automatically turns on, and No.1 is baked
After the Second Automobile Works that room is sent is directly fed to control three vapour water filter 29 of pipeline filtering by Second Automobile Works's transition conduit 18, it is supplied to electroplating region
28 use.Under specific circumstances, the temperature such as No. two barns 22 is inadequate, can open Second Automobile Works's manual compensation regulating valve 17 in right amount；
If electroplating region 28 meets vapour amount deficiency, three vapour manual compensation regulating valve 26 of electroplating region can be opened in right amount.
It has passed through trimestral trial operation, entirely eliminated the use of oil-burning machine, not only avoid the oil of hot total energy consumption 40%
Consumption expenditure and power consumption, machine damage, while also eliminating the pollution of oil smoke, and production efficiency, product quality all significantly improve.It is computed,
Only saving heat energy fund just accounts for 20% or more.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of one flow arrangement method of vapour three of industrial steam, the difference of senior middle school's low temperature according to needed for gas utilization unit, with steam
Pipeline is correspondingly connected with step by step, so that the steam in entire workshop is formed cascade utilization, that is, steam is fully entered needs most first
The No.1 barn (2) of high-temperature then passes through 100 degree of No. two barns (22), is provided to the electroplating bath of 80 degree, 60 degree,
That is electroplating region (28), makes almost static steam become fast sprint in this way, and No.1 barn (2) is made continuously to obtain first
The heat of time maximum temperature, No. two barns (22) are taken second place, it is characterised in that: will be in No.1 barn (2), No. two barns (22)
Disk intestinal tract is transformed into multiple steam inlet and outlet from original respectively only one steam inlet and outlet, makes the steam matrix of maximum temperature
Disk intestinal tract is quickly passed in and out likes, realizes and is efficiently rapidly heated in barn, and the front end of the No.1 barn (2) is equipped with vapour filter
Hydrophone (7), the steam containing a large amount of condensed waters that remote conveying is brought carry out steam-water separation first；No.1 barn (2) and
Constant-temp. pipeline Second Automobile Works water filter (14), control pipeline Second Automobile Works water filter (20) are equipped between No. two barns (22), by No.1 barn
(2) Second Automobile Works come out carries out steam-water separation；Three vapour drainage of Constant-temp. pipeline also is provided between No. two barns (22) and electroplating region (28)
Device (27), control three vapour water filter (29) of pipeline, three vapour that No. two barns (22) are come out carry out steam-water separation；Make so each
The steam of level segment all passes through condensed water filtration treatment；The tail end in three steam pipe roads of the electroplating region (28) is equipped with a tail vapour filter
Hydrophone (9) and the cold, emptying solenoid valve (10) (11) of row, when equipment being made to start preheating daily while discharging cold air；Main steam is from one
Vapour water filter (7) is divided into two pipelines and enters No.1 barn (2), No. two barns (22) when coming out, be respectively control pipeline (5) and
Constant-temp. pipeline (6), and Constant-temp. pipeline Second Automobile Works check-valves (12), control pipeline Second Automobile Works check-valves are equipped on two pipelines
(13), three vapour check-valves (23) of Constant-temp. pipeline, control three vapour check-valves (24) of pipeline.
2. the one flow arrangement method of vapour three of industrial steam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control pipeline
(5) be equipped with two connecting pipes before No. two barns (22): one connect with main steam header road (1), names as No. two barns
It compensates pipeline (15)；It is equipped with Second Automobile Works's compensation electromagnetic valve (16) and Second Automobile Works's manual compensation regulating valve respectively in compensation pipeline (15)
(17)；Another pipeline is crossed No. two barns (22) and is connect with control three vapour water filter (29) of pipeline, names as Second Automobile Works's coupling tube
Road (18), and transition solenoid valve (19) are equipped on the pipeline.
3. the one flow arrangement method of vapour three of industrial steam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Constant-temp. pipeline
(6) three hot repair of electroplating region that one connect with main steam header road (1), which is equipped with, on the three vapour water filter (27) of Constant-temp. pipeline on repays pipe
Road (25), and three vapour manual compensation regulating valve (26) of electroplating region is equipped on the pipeline, in case the deficiency of slot vapour source.
4. the one flow arrangement method of vapour three of industrial steam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be totally by setting with vapour
Electromagnetism main valve (3) control before a vapour water filter (7) is set, entire process for using is by " one vapour three of an industrial steam use
Fully automatic electric sub-controller " is controlled.
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| CN1793480A (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2006-06-28 | 陈光焕 | Steam-vapour three-purpose pipe distributing method of iron |
| CN101097042A (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-02 | 雷泽永 | Oil-extraction plant steam step-by-step utilizing and balancing energy conservation system |
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| CN105987281A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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