A kind of water cooling system of New energy automobile motor
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of motors, be specifically related to the water cooling system of a kind of New energy automobile motor.
Background technology
At present, the type of cooling that new-energy automobile is widely used mainly has air-cooled and water-cooled two ways.Currently employed wind
The cooling system of the new-energy automobile of cold mode adds the device such as fan, fan housing, causes motor axial length excessive.Motor control
The heat radiation of device processed is then by long radiating fin and radiator fan, and it is the biggest that the overall dimensions of electric machine controller the most correspondingly does.
The heat-sinking capability of general wind-cooling heat dissipating system is directly proportional to volume, and the heat-sinking capability of wind-cooling heat dissipating system is limited, efficiency is low.Very
Difficulty is applicable to dispel the heat, and pressure is very big, the occasion of limited space.
At present, the circulation waterway on the new-energy automobile of water-cooling pattern is used typically to use motor to be connected with change speed gear box, electricity
Machine controller is connected with motor, and water tank and its radiator fan are then separately positioned at other one (after Herba Plantaginis bumper
Deng), fan is to the blowing cooling of water tank surface.There is following Railway Project in the new-energy automobile of this water-cooling pattern: 1) each group
Part arrangement excessively disperses, the compactest, occupies some unnecessary installing spaces;2) cooling effectiveness is low, due to water-cooling system
Arrangement dispersion, causes water route long, affects cooling effectiveness;3) radiating effect is undesirable.Coolant is sent from water tank, Jing Guo electricity
Water tank is eventually passed back to after the assemblies such as mechanical, electrical machine controller.Whole cooling system finally blows water tank outer surface by fan and lowers the temperature, and dissipates
Heat is limited in one's ability.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the water-cooled of a kind of New energy automobile motor
But system, according to the numerical value of critical temperature, it is scattered that automobile controller can use cooling system and/or refrigeration system to carry out cooling
Heat, is improved the structure of fin, simple in construction simultaneously, directly utilizes the refrigeration system in script automobile, thermal diffusivity
Preferably, cooling rate is fast, and low cost, practicality is stronger.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the water cooling system of a kind of New energy automobile motor
System, including cooling system and refrigeration system, automobile controller can control cooling system and/or motor is dissipated by refrigeration system
Heat, described cooling system includes water tank, and one end of water tank is connected by the outlet of water pipe and electric machine controller, another of water tank
Holding and connect water pump by water pipe, water pump is connected by water pipe and fin further, and the other end of fin connects motor entering water
Mouthful, motor outlet connects the water inlet of electric machine controller by water pipe, and described refrigeration system includes compressor, condenser, storage
Liquid pool and vaporizer, vaporizer is arranged on inside discharge pipe, is additionally provided with aerator in discharge pipe, one end of discharge pipe further and
Branched pipe connects.
Preferably, described refrigeration system is arranged on car steering chamber interior.
Preferably, the nose end of described branched pipe is provided with control valve to any of the above-described scheme, and described control valve includes
Revolving door and support bar, revolving door is arranged on the nose end of branched pipe by support bar, and revolving door can be around support bar 360 °
Rotate.
Preferably, one end of described branched pipe connects L-shaped bending pipeline, going out of L-shaped bending pipeline to any of the above-described scheme
Air port end extends to the side of water tank.
Preferably, described refrigeration system also includes expansion valve to any of the above-described scheme.
Preferably, described compressor, condenser, liquid storage tank and vaporizer rely on coolant to any of the above-described scheme each other
Pipe connects, and is provided with coolant in refrigerant pipe.
Preferably, the quantity of fin is more than three to any of the above-described scheme, fin be shaped as rectangle, adjacent dissipate
Distance between backing is more than 4cm.
Any of the above-described scheme preferably, is provided with temperature sensor outside described water tank, temperature sensor is by Temperature numerical
Being transferred to automobile controller, automobile controller makes concrete operations according to the critical temperature arranged.
Preferably, described critical temperature includes low critical temperature and high-critical temperature, Temperature numerical to any of the above-described scheme
During less than low marginal value, automobile controller controls cooling system and dispels the heat motor;When Temperature numerical is higher than high marginal value, vapour
Vehicle controller is opened refrigeration system, refrigeration system and cooling system and motor is carried out radiating and cooling simultaneously;Temperature numerical is positioned at low
Time between marginal value and high-critical temperature, automobile controller controls cooling system and aerator carries out heat radiation fall simultaneously to motor
Temperature.
Preferably, described high-critical temperature is more than 92 DEG C to any of the above-described scheme, and described low critical temperature is 80 DEG C.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: automobile controller can control cooling system and/or refrigeration system and carry out motor
Heat radiation, described cooling system includes water tank, and one end of water tank is connected by the outlet of water pipe and electric machine controller, water tank another
One end connects water pump by water pipe, and water pump is connected by water pipe and fin further, and the other end of fin connects motor and enters
The mouth of a river, motor outlet by water pipe connect electric machine controller water inlet, described refrigeration system include compressor, condenser,
Liquid storage tank and vaporizer, vaporizer is arranged on inside discharge pipe, is additionally provided with aerator in discharge pipe, and one end of discharge pipe is further
Connect with branched pipe, it is provided that the water cooling system of a kind of New energy automobile motor, according to the numerical value of critical temperature, automobile controller
Cooling system and/or refrigeration system can be used to carry out cooling, the structure of fin is improved simultaneously, structure letter
Single, directly utilize the refrigeration system in script automobile, thermal diffusivity is preferable, and cooling rate is fast, and low cost, practicality is stronger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cooling system structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the refrigerant system configurations schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the duty partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Structural principle and operation principle to the present invention are described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the water cooling system of a kind of New energy automobile motor, including cooling system and refrigeration system,
Automobile controller can control cooling system and/or refrigeration system and dispel the heat motor 1, and described cooling system includes water tank 2,
Water tank 2 also connects with condensing unit, and condensing unit is the hollow metal tube of multiple parallel connection, and hollow metal tube is arranged on water tank 2
Top, when the temperature in water tank 2 is too high, steam can evaporate, rises and enter in hollow metal tube, due to hollow metal tube
Tube wall temperature relatively low, material thermal diffusivity is preferable, as used copper material to make, in therefore vapours ascends into hollow metal tube
After can become condensed water, condensation can eventually pass collecting pipe, and to flow back into water tank 2 internal.
One end of water tank 2 is connected by the outlet of water pipe 3 and electric machine controller 4, and the other end of water tank 2 passes through water pipe 3
Connecting water pump 5, water pump 5 is connected by water pipe 3 and fin 6 further, and the other end of fin 6 connects motor entering water mouth, electricity
Machine outlet connects the water inlet of electric machine controller 4 by water pipe 3, and described refrigeration system includes compressor 7, condenser 8, reservoir
Pond 9 and vaporizer 10, it is internal that vaporizer 10 is arranged on discharge pipe 11, is additionally provided with aerator 12 in discharge pipe 11, discharge pipe 11
One end connects with branched pipe 13 further.Water pipe can by be wound around bending or be wrapped in the way of line in a zigzag motor 1 or
On electric machine controller 4 and with its to outlet or water inlet be connected.
The technical scheme that the present invention optimizes further is, described refrigeration system is arranged on car steering chamber interior, utilizes vapour
Car air-conditioning refrigeration system originally carries out refrigeration cool-down to motor.
The technical scheme that the present invention optimizes further is, the nose end of described branched pipe 13 is provided with control valve 14, described
Control valve 14 and include that revolving door 141 and support bar 142, revolving door 141 are arranged on the mouth of pipe of branched pipe 13 by support bar 142
End, whether revolving door 141 can do 360 ° of rotary motion around support bar 142, therefore, while motor freezes, need in car
Freeze and can realize by rotating revolving door 141 according to self needs.
The technical scheme that the present invention optimizes further is, one end of described branched pipe 13 connects L-shaped bending pipeline 15, L-shaped
The air opening end of bending pipeline 15 extends to the side of water tank 2.It is additionally provided with separation between branched pipe 13 and L-shaped bending pipeline 15
Plate, for realizing the separate refrigeration demand of the air opening end of L-shaped bending pipeline 15.The air opening end of L-shaped bending pipeline 15 also sets
There is control valve 14.
The technical scheme that the present invention optimizes further is, described refrigeration system also includes expansion valve 16.
The technical scheme that the present invention optimizes further is, described compressor 7, condenser 8, liquid storage tank 9 and vaporizer 10 it
Between rely on refrigerant pipe 17 connect, be provided with coolant in refrigerant pipe 17.
The technical scheme that the present invention optimizes further is, the quantity of fin 6 is more than three, being shaped as of fin 6
Rectangle, the distance between abutting fins 6 is more than 4cm.It is arranged in parallel between different fin and be interconnected, increasing and dissipate
While hot side is long-pending, saving takes up room.
The technical scheme that the present invention optimizes further is, described water tank 2 is outside is provided with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor will
Temperature numerical is transferred to automobile controller, and automobile controller makes concrete operations according to the critical temperature arranged.
The technical scheme that the present invention optimizes further is, described critical temperature includes low critical temperature and high-critical temperature,
When Temperature numerical is less than low marginal value, automobile controller controls cooling system and dispels the heat motor 1;Temperature numerical is faced higher than height
During dividing value, automobile controller is opened refrigeration system, refrigeration system and cooling system and motor 1 is carried out radiating and cooling simultaneously;Temperature
When numerical value is between low marginal value and high-critical temperature, automobile controller controls cooling system and aerator 12 simultaneously to motor
1 carries out radiating and cooling.
The technical scheme that the present invention optimizes further is, described high-critical temperature is more than 92 DEG C, described low critical temperature
It it is 80 DEG C.
When Temperature numerical is less than 80 DEG C, automobile controller controls cooling system and dispels the heat motor 1;Temperature numerical is higher than
When 92 DEG C, automobile controller is opened refrigeration system, refrigeration system and cooling system and motor 1 is carried out radiating and cooling simultaneously;Temperature
When numerical value is between 80 DEG C and 92 DEG C, automobile controller controls cooling system and motor 1 is dispelled the heat by aerator 12 simultaneously
Cooling.Owing between 80 DEG C and 92 DEG C, temperature is not already the highest, therefore work only with aerator 12 and cooling system simultaneously, drum
The thermal losses of blower fan is well below the energy expenditure of refrigeration system, therefore, while saving the energy, it is achieved that environment-friendly temperature-reducing.
It should be noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit;Although
With reference to foregoing embodiments, the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it is still
Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or the most some or all of technical characteristic is carried out
Equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical side
The scope of case.