CN105967959A - Modified-Chinese-chestnut-protein-coated slow-release fertilizer for sugarcanes - Google Patents
Modified-Chinese-chestnut-protein-coated slow-release fertilizer for sugarcanes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105967959A CN105967959A CN201610103218.9A CN201610103218A CN105967959A CN 105967959 A CN105967959 A CN 105967959A CN 201610103218 A CN201610103218 A CN 201610103218A CN 105967959 A CN105967959 A CN 105967959A
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- semen castaneae
- sugarcanes
- chestnut
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a modified-Chinese-chestnut-protein-coated slow-release fertilizer for sugarcanes. The fertilizer is made from the following raw materials, by weight part, 22-24 of rapeseed cake, 2-3 of wheat gluten powder, 0.9-1.1 of methyl orange, 13-16 of grape skin residues, 2-3 of ferrous sulphate, 2.3-2.4 of diaminoferric xanthohumate, 100-105 of fresh Chinese chestnuts, 26-29 of fruits of ficus pumila, 1.8-1.9 of a glutamine transaminase preparation and a proper amount of water. In the fertilizer, nutrients, such as ferrous sulphate and diaminoferric xanthohumate, are added based on organic fertilizers, and an organic chelation function is utilized for providing efficient iron sources for sugarcanes, and thus the common problem that an iron element lacks during planting of sugarcanes is specifically solved. The fertilizer is coated with modified protein and can supplement nutrients to sugarcanes for a long time. Powdery Chinese chestnut carbon can adsorb heavy metal from the soil where sugarcanes are planted and eliminate excessive toxic substances which have an antagonistic effect on nutrient absorption by body cells of sugarcanes. Finally, the yield and quality of sugarcanes is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to slow release fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to the modified Semen Castaneae protein envelope slow release fertilizer of a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
Background technology
Along with the specialization of China's agricultural production, industrialization, the development of scale, agricultural is constantly upgraded for the requirement of fertilizer, soil fertility, and conventional fertilizers is low due to plant recovery of nutrient, constrains the sustainable development of agricultural planting.The application of coated slow release fertilizer is then the effective way solving this problem.But the coated fertilizer of current common coated slow release fertilizer is to use the non-degradable high molecular polymer of chemosynthesis, easily remain in soil and cause soil degradation and pollution, the function singleness of coated fertilizer simultaneously, generally only there is slow controlled-release effect, do not account for the effects such as water suction, antibacterial, antioxidation and the practicality for different soils environment.
The rich in nutrition content of Semen Castaneae, there are substantial amounts of starch, protein, fat etc., contain multi mineral prime element simultaneously, the most important macroelement N, P, K, Ca etc. and trace element Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn etc., Semen Castaneae also has the functional component useful to plant growing, if the polyphenol substance in Semen Castaneae is a kind of natural antioxidant, gallic acid therein, ellagic acid, elladitannin have powerful antioxidation, antibacterial characteristics.In Semen Castaneae, protein content is high simultaneously, accounts for 5%-11%, rich amino acids in Semen Castaneae albumen, and plant can absorb aminoacid, therefore can improve the trophic structure in growing process, and potentiality to be exploited is very big.
Semen Castaneae albumen has preferable dissolubility and viscosity in the pH range of 7.0-8.0, and by combining the common effect of water, hydrodynamics water and Physical entrapment water, it is allowed to that there is fabulous moisture holding capacity, the number of dropouts of moisture can be reduced, the most in the basic conditions, Semen Castaneae albumen also has preferable emulsibility, foaming characteristic and foam stability, meets the condition needed for coated fertilizer in slow release fertilizer.
Semen Castaneae all has plantation, wide material sources in various places, utilizes the slow-release fertilizer that the exploitation of Semen Castaneae albumen is novel, gives the function that slow release fertilizer is new simultaneously, and the development for slow release fertilizer opens new approach.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis modification Semen Castaneae protein envelope slow release fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, with modified Semen Castaneae protein envelope slow release fertilizer, is prepared by the raw materials in: rapeseed cake 22-24, wheat gluten flour 2-3, methyl orange 0.9-1.1, grape skin 13-16, ferrous sulfate 2-3, fulvic acid diamidogen ferrum 2.3-2.4, fresh Semen Castaneae 100-105, Receptaculum Fici Pumilae 26-29, glutamine transaminage preparation 1.8-1.9, water are appropriate.
Described Caulis Sacchari sinensis specifically comprises the following steps that with modified Semen Castaneae protein envelope slow release fertilizer preparation method
(1) cut into slices after going bud to shell fresh Semen Castaneae, pulverize levigate after drying at 50-52 DEG C, rice-chestnut powder is joined in the water of 10 times of its quality, and use 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution to regulate PH to 9.8-10.0, through Ultrasonic Pulverization 14-15 minute under 35-40kHz, it is heated to 40-42 DEG C afterwards, is incubated 80-90 minute, cross leaching supernatant, after vacuum lyophilization, obtain Semen Castaneae egg albumen powder；
(2) step 1 is discarded Semen Castaneae bud, chestnut shell mixing is placed in calcining furnace; it is warming up to 550-570 DEG C with 20-25 DEG C/minute; take out after calcining 120-130 minute; obtain chestnut powdered carbon standby; again by rapeseed cake, grape skin mixing retting fermentation; post-drying for the treatment of fully to become thoroughly decomposed is pulverized and mixes with chestnut powdered carbon, fulvic acid diamidogen ferrum, is placed in pelletize in comminutor；
(3) squeeze the juice clean for the Receptaculum Fici Pumilae and filter, filtrate being mixed with ferrous sulfate, is heated to 72-75 DEG C, be cooled to 39-41 DEG C and add methyl orange after stirring 5 minutes, be again stirring for 10 minutes, obtain nutritional solution standby；
(4) step 1 gained Semen Castaneae egg albumen powder is added in the water of 12-15 times of its quality, and regulate PH to 7.3-7.7 with 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, add glutamine transaminage preparation, wheat gluten flour, be heated to 49-51 DEG C, it is incubated 3-3.5 hour, obtains modified Semen Castaneae protein liquid；
(5) step 2 gained granule is placed in bottom and has in the cylinder of heater, barrel is heated to 55-60 DEG C, rolling process sprays into by the way of spraying sprays in cylinder step 3 gained nutritional solution, continue after having sprayed to roll 10-15 minute, spray into step 4 gained modification Semen Castaneae protein liquid again, continue to roll 13-16 minute, take out and i.e. obtain coated fertilizer granule of the present invention.
The invention have the advantage that
Semen Castaneae egg albumen powder acts on modification under the conditions of glutamine transaminage and alkalescence jointly, be conducive to the expansion of protein molecule, and catalytic proteins polypeptide generation intramolecular and intermolecular generation covalent cross-linking, it is embodied in viscosity to increase, there is higher shearing force repellence and gumminess, can stably be attached to fertiliser granulates surface, the retentiveness coordinating egg albumen powder ensures being dried of fertiliser granulates, will not make moist in short time disintegrate, extend action period, during slow release, albumin layer slowly decomposes, it is alternatively arranged as plant nitrogen source, and aminoacid-cation-polyphosphoric acid complex can be formed, reduce the mobility of heavy metal in soil ion, alleviate heavy metal ion to poison.Fertilizer of the present invention with the addition of the nutrient such as ferrous sulfate, fulvic acid diamidogen ferrum on the basis of fertilizer, organic chelation is coordinated to provide efficient source of iron for Caulis Sacchari sinensis, the ferrum element that can solve targetedly often to occur in cane planting lacks problem, for a long time Caulis Sacchari sinensis can be realized nutrition after fertilizer is modified protein envelope simultaneously to supplement, chestnut powdered carbon eliminates the too much noxious substance antagonistic effect to Caulis Sacchari sinensis somatic cell Nutrient Absorption to the absorption of cane planting heavy metal in soil the most simultaneously, finally achieves the raising of sugarcane yield and quality.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis with modified Semen Castaneae protein envelope slow release fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): rapeseed cake 22, wheat gluten flour 2, methyl orange 0.9, grape skin 13, ferrous sulfate 2, fulvic acid diamidogen ferrum 2.3, fresh Semen Castaneae 100, the Receptaculum Fici Pumilae 26, glutamine transaminage preparation 1.8, water are appropriate.
Described Caulis Sacchari sinensis specifically comprises the following steps that with modified Semen Castaneae protein envelope slow release fertilizer preparation method
(1) cut into slices after going bud to shell fresh Semen Castaneae, pulverize levigate after drying at 50 DEG C, rice-chestnut powder is joined in the water of 10 times of its quality, and use 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution to regulate PH to 9.8, through Ultrasonic Pulverization 14 minutes under 35kHz, it is heated to 40 DEG C afterwards, is incubated 80 minutes, cross leaching supernatant, after vacuum lyophilization, obtain Semen Castaneae egg albumen powder；
(2) step 1 is discarded Semen Castaneae bud, chestnut shell mixing is placed in calcining furnace; it is warming up to 550 DEG C with 20 DEG C/minute; take out after calcining 120 minutes; obtain chestnut powdered carbon standby; again by rapeseed cake, grape skin mixing retting fermentation; post-drying for the treatment of fully to become thoroughly decomposed is pulverized and mixes with chestnut powdered carbon, fulvic acid diamidogen ferrum, is placed in pelletize in comminutor；
(3) squeeze the juice clean for the Receptaculum Fici Pumilae and filter, filtrate being mixed with ferrous sulfate, is heated to 72 DEG C, be cooled to 39 DEG C after stirring 5 minutes and add methyl orange, being again stirring for 10 minutes, obtain nutritional solution standby；
(4) step 1 gained Semen Castaneae egg albumen powder is added in the water of 12 times of its quality, and regulate PH to 7.3 with 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, add glutamine transaminage preparation, wheat gluten flour, be heated to 49 DEG C, be incubated 3 hours, obtain modified Semen Castaneae protein liquid；
(5) step 2 gained granule is placed in bottom and has in the cylinder of heater, barrel is heated to 55 DEG C, rolling process sprays into by the way of spraying sprays in cylinder step 3 gained nutritional solution, continue after having sprayed to roll 10 minutes, spray into step 4 gained modification Semen Castaneae protein liquid again, continue to roll 13 minutes, take out and i.e. obtain coated fertilizer granule of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor chooses two pieces of areas and is the Caulis Sacchari sinensis experiment field of 2 mu, and is divided into matched group and experimental group, matched group uses common fertilizer, experimental group uses slow-release fertilizer of the present invention, and every mu is 70kg with fertilizer, and during plantation, field management pattern is the most identical, results statistics after maturation, matched group per mu yield 4.5 tons, experimental group per mu yield 5.2 tons, and experimental group Caulis Sacchari sinensis condition is good, sugar content is high, and taste is the most sweet.
Claims (2)
1. a Caulis Sacchari sinensis modification Semen Castaneae protein envelope slow release fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: rapeseed cake 22-24, wheat gluten flour 2-3, methyl orange 0.9-1.1, grape skin 13-16, ferrous sulfate 2-3, fulvic acid diamidogen ferrum 2.3-2.4, fresh Semen Castaneae 100-105, Receptaculum Fici Pumilae 26-29, glutamine transaminage preparation 1.8-1.9, water are appropriate.
2. according to the modification Semen Castaneae protein envelope slow release fertilizer of the Caulis Sacchari sinensis described in claims 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method
(1) cut into slices after going bud to shell fresh Semen Castaneae, pulverize levigate after drying at 50-52 DEG C, rice-chestnut powder is joined in the water of 10 times of its quality, and use 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution to regulate PH to 9.8-10.0, through Ultrasonic Pulverization 14-15 minute under 35-40kHz, it is heated to 40-42 DEG C afterwards, is incubated 80-90 minute, cross leaching supernatant, after vacuum lyophilization, obtain Semen Castaneae egg albumen powder；
(2) step 1 is discarded Semen Castaneae bud, chestnut shell mixing is placed in calcining furnace; it is warming up to 550-570 DEG C with 20-25 DEG C/minute; take out after calcining 120-130 minute; obtain chestnut powdered carbon standby; again by rapeseed cake, grape skin mixing retting fermentation; post-drying for the treatment of fully to become thoroughly decomposed is pulverized and mixes with chestnut powdered carbon, fulvic acid diamidogen ferrum, is placed in pelletize in comminutor；
(3) squeeze the juice clean for the Receptaculum Fici Pumilae and filter, filtrate being mixed with ferrous sulfate, is heated to 72-75 DEG C, be cooled to 39-41 DEG C and add methyl orange after stirring 5 minutes, be again stirring for 10 minutes, obtain nutritional solution standby；
(4) step 1 gained Semen Castaneae egg albumen powder is added in the water of 12-15 times of its quality, and regulate PH to 7.3-7.7 with 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, add glutamine transaminage preparation, wheat gluten flour, be heated to 49-51 DEG C, it is incubated 3-3.5 hour, obtains modified Semen Castaneae protein liquid；
(5) step 2 gained granule is placed in bottom and has in the cylinder of heater, barrel is heated to 55-60 DEG C, rolling process sprays into by the way of spraying sprays in cylinder step 3 gained nutritional solution, continue after having sprayed to roll 10-15 minute, spray into step 4 gained modification Semen Castaneae protein liquid again, continue to roll 13-16 minute, take out and i.e. obtain coated fertilizer granule of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610103218.9A CN105967959A (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Modified-Chinese-chestnut-protein-coated slow-release fertilizer for sugarcanes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610103218.9A CN105967959A (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Modified-Chinese-chestnut-protein-coated slow-release fertilizer for sugarcanes |
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| CN105967959A true CN105967959A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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| CN201610103218.9A Pending CN105967959A (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Modified-Chinese-chestnut-protein-coated slow-release fertilizer for sugarcanes |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104086318A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-08 | 河南力浮科技有限公司 | Production method of biomass coated controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN104261984A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 广西大学 | Pesticide fertilizer for preventing and treating sugarcane yellows and application method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-02-25 CN CN201610103218.9A patent/CN105967959A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104086318A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-08 | 河南力浮科技有限公司 | Production method of biomass coated controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN104261984A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 广西大学 | Pesticide fertilizer for preventing and treating sugarcane yellows and application method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 云南农村干部学院: "《作物营养与合理施肥》", 31 December 2012, 云南人民出版社 * |
| 吕佼等: "响应面法优化超声波辅助提取板栗蛋白的工艺研究", 《中国粮油学报》 * |
| 唐清池: "《生物技术在种植业中的应用与实践》", 31 December 2015, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 张春红: "《食品酶制剂及应用》", 31 May 2008, 中国计量出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |
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