CN105964340A

CN105964340A - Sand making machine

Info

Publication number: CN105964340A
Application number: CN201610528782.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴金明
Original assignee: Jiashan Jinyi Precision Casting Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiashan Jinyi Precision Casting Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-06-30
Filing date: 2016-06-30
Publication date: 2016-09-28

Abstract

The invention relates to a sand making machine. The sand making machine comprises a cylinder and a base. The cylinder is in a cylinder shape. Feeding ports are formed in the upper end of the cylinder. A drive shaft is arranged in the cylinder and vertically arranged in the cylinder. The drive shaft is kept perpendicular to the inner wall of the upper end of the cylinder. A water cooling pipeline is further arranged in the drive shaft. A transmission mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder in the axial direction. The drive shaft and the transmission mechanism are located in the same vertical direction. A crushing disc is further arranged in the cylinder, and crushing components are arranged on the surface of the crushing disc. Counterattack plates are further arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder, the base is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder, and discharging ports are further formed in the two sides of the base.

Description

A kind of sand making machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to crushing mechanism apparatus field, especially a kind of sand making machine.

Background technology

The construction step with global industry, people couple are developed rapidly in order to accelerate current world economy The utilization of resource improves constantly, and many raw materials are employed to utilize crushing mechanism equipment in process of production It is processed, thus improves the utilization rate of resource.Crushing mechanism use exactly some specific mechanism with One or more ways make bulk materials be broken into the facility of fritter, make having in Ore by crushing energy Separate with composition or material, make the surface area of material increase, thus increase response speed, reach The process of efficient energy-saving.Crushing mechanism has indispensable effect in the industrial production.Numerous In crushing mechanism, sand making machine the most also plays great effect.Sand making machine be applicable to soft or hard and pole Hard material broken, such as various hard rocks, some refractory material, clinker or Operation broken, in small, broken bits in the multiple materials hard, crisp such as quartz, iron ore and aggregate.Secondly, Sand making machine is excellent for suitably to building sand, use of building the road sandstone, being widely used in highway, railway, water conservancy The building materials of aspect, smelting and some chemical industry etc..Its performance is reached the international leading level, is The rubble machine that efficiency is higher, more practical at present.According to the situation analysis of industry, sand making machine is sent out at present Exhibition trend is good, at home and abroad has changed into a most traditional and brand-new foundation field.China gathers around Having abundant mountain stone resource, the production for artificial sand provides sufficient raw material, and along with mine industry Integration adjust, sand making machine, under the edifying of this environment, has given play to the advantage of brilliance, but raw In product, some problems are measured in generation, increasingly show backwardness, serious waste resource etc. such as sand equipment processed, these It is all that the progress of sandstone industry brings the biggest obstruction.So the trend of the times of the sector development is Sand making machine high-endization and high efficiency.The development of China's real estate is very fast at present, development of the West Regions, middle part Going into full operation of the engineerings such as emergence, is all that sand making machine industry will provide good opportunity to develop, no from now on Pipe is at home or abroad, the market demand of sand making machine is very big, and its a piece of light of prospect passes The sand making machine of system has the disadvantage that

What traditional sand making machine was taked is artificial loading or the mode of conveyer feeding, often occurs Raw material blocks, and blocks the situation of charging aperture and discharging opening, causes labor strength to increase with labor time Add, reduce production efficiency；Traditional sand making machine uses gear in terms of the selection of drive mechanism and passes Move or the mode of chain drive, have high-precision requirement when gear drive manufacture and installation, need specially Could manufacture with equipment, relatively costly, be not suitable for when two axle centre-to-centre spacing are bigger using, chain drive During work, instantaneous transmission ratio is non-constant, thus can produce dynamic loading, transmission process can not held stationary, And the phenomenon such as noise and vibration can be sent, and the revolution transmission in the same direction being only limited between two-parallel axis, abrasion Rear easily generation jumps tooth, is not preferably used for the occasion that load change inverts greatly or rapidly, causes production cost mistake Greatly；The crushing cutter that traditional sand making machine uses completes the broken of raw material by cutting, causes production efficiency Reduce；

Therefore, how to provide a kind of and improve production efficiency, cost-effective sand making machine, is this area skill The problem that art personnel need to solve.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sand making machine, solve traditional sand making machine production efficiency low and raw Produce the problem that cost is big.

The present invention solves that its technical problem be employed technical scheme comprise that,

A kind of sand making machine, including cylinder and base, described cylinder is cylindric, and cylinder upper end is provided with Charging aperture, described inner barrel is provided with drive shaft, and described drive shaft is vertically installed in inner barrel, Drive shaft keeps vertical with cylinder upper end inwall, is additionally provided with water cooled pipeline, institute inside described drive shaft Stating cylinder upper axial end and be provided with drive mechanism, described drive shaft and drive mechanism are in same Vertical Square Upwards, inner barrel is additionally provided with breaking disc, and described breaking disc surface configuration has crusher members, described Being additionally provided with counterpunch board on cylinder inboard wall, described base is arranged at cylinder lower end, and described base both sides are also It is provided with discharging opening；

Described charging aperture is skewed, and charging aperture is internal be hollow shape, and in charging aperture lower end and cylinder Portion keeps communicating, and described charging aperture quantity is two, is respectively arranged at drive mechanism both sides, and about Drive mechanism keeps symmetry, and described charging aperture includes main bobbin, upper mounted plate, bottom plate and guide Plate, the cross-sectional area of described main spool upper end is more than the cross-sectional area of main spool lower end, fixed Plate is arranged at main spool upper end, and described bottom plate is arranged at main spool lower end, described bottom plate table Face is additionally provided with fixing bolt, and described stock guide is arranged on main bobbin inwall, described stock guide and cylinder The angle that body upper surface is formed is β, and β >=60 °；

Described drive mechanism includes driving motor, V-belt, decelerator and shaft coupling, described driving electricity Machine is arranged at decelerator upper end, and described V-belt is arranged between driving motor and decelerator, described biography Motivation structure lower end is connected with drive shaft, and described shaft coupling is arranged at decelerator lower end；

Described breaking disc is frame structure, and breaking disc is wrapped in outside drive shaft, and described breaking disc includes Main fixing pipe, gripper shoe and time fixing pipe, the fixing pipe of described master is hollow shape, and main fixing pipe is wrapped in Outside drive shaft, and main fixing inside pipe wall is connected by several bolts are fixing with drive shaft surface, main Fixing tube-surface is provided with several jacks, and described gripper shoe keeps vertical with main fixing pipe, described Fagging one end is embedded at inside the jack of main fixing tube-surface, and is bolted to connection, gripper shoe Other end surface configuration has circular hole, and described fixing pipe is for cylindric, and secondary fixing pipe keeps with gripper shoe Vertically, described time fixing pipe is perpendicular to inside the circular hole on gripper shoe surface, and secondary fixing Guan Yuzhu fixes Pipe keeping parallelism；

Described crusher members is made up of low-carbon alloy steel, and crusher members includes crushing head and connector, institute Stating crushing head is block structure, and crushing head connects by being weldingly connected with connector, described connector surface Being provided with connecting hole, described connecting hole is discoid, and described connector is sheathed by the connecting hole on surface Outside the secondary fixing pipe within breaking disc, and it is additionally provided with the axis of rolling between connecting hole and this fixing pipe Hold；

Described counterpunch board is made up of wear-resisting alloy steel, and counterpunch board includes that liner plate strikes back roller, institute with several Stating liner plate is rectangular shape, and fitting with cylinder inboard wall in liner plate side, and is bolted to connection, Liner plate opposite side is connected with counterattack roller, and described counterattack roller is rhombus list structure, every two counterattack rollers All keeping parallelisms；

Described base includes fixed plate and fixed mount, and described fixed plate is rectangular shape, in fixed plate Portion is additionally provided with heat-conducting plate and heating plate, and heat-conducting plate is arranged at fixed plate upper end inwall, described heating plate Being arranged at heat-conducting plate lower end, be circumscribed with energising mouth outside heating plate, described fixed mount quantity is two, Fixed mount is " L " type, is respectively arranged at fixed plate both sides, and passes through spiral shell between fixed mount and fixed plate Bolt is connected, and two fixed mounts keep symmetry about fixed plate, and the height of described fixed mount is more than fixing The height of plate；

Further, described discharging opening is arranged at the fixed mount side of chassis interior, the quantity of discharging opening Keeping consistent with the quantity of fixed mount, described discharging opening keeps communicating with inner barrel；

Further, it is additionally provided with locking piece outside described cylinder.

Further, described driving motor is three-phase AC asynchronous motor；

It is an advantage of the current invention that

This kind of sand making machine uses the design of charging aperture and discharging opening, by two charging apertures and two dischargings The design of mouth, substantially increases feeding coal and load, at the angle of inclination of charging aperture and stock guide Design, solves the blockage problem of raw material, substantially increases production efficiency；This kind of sand making machine uses and passes The design of motivation structure, by the way of V-belt drive, has the effect of buffering, absorptive amplitude, passes Dynamic process is not only steady, and noise is little, in addition, moreover it is possible to overload protection, and mechanical part is at band Having skidding during upper transmission, V-belt drive can prevent parts damages, thus plays safeguard protection Effect；This kind of sand making machine uses the design of breaking disc, crusher members and counterpunch board, by breaking disc Rotate and drive crusher members to complete to crush, the raw material of broken mistake is got rid of to counterpunch board, by counterattack simultaneously Counterattack roller on plate completes second-time breakage, substantially increases the crushing effect of raw material, is conducive to improving life Produce efficiency；This kind of sand making machine uses the design of base, by the design of heating plate Yu heat-conducting plate, evaporation Moisture within raw material, is conducive to improving the degree of purity of raw material.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the sand making machine that the present invention proposes；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the base that the present invention proposes；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the charging aperture that the present invention proposes；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the drive mechanism that the present invention proposes；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the crusher members that the present invention proposes；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the counterpunch board that the present invention proposes；

Wherein: 1-cylinder；2-base；21-fixed plate；22-fixed mount；23-heat-conducting plate；24-heats Plate；25-is energized mouth；3-charging aperture；The main bobbin of 31-；32-upper mounted plate；33-bottom plate；34- Stock guide；4-drive shaft；5-water cooled pipeline；6-drive mechanism；61-drives motor；62-V-belt； 63-decelerator；64-shaft coupling；7-breaking disc；The fixing pipe of 71-master；72-gripper shoe；73-fixing pipe； 8-crusher members；81-crushing head；82-connector；83-connecting hole；9-counterpunch board；91-liner plate；92- Counterattack roller；10-discharging opening；11-locking piece.

Detailed description of the invention

For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be readily apparent from effect Understand, below in conjunction with diagram and specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the sand making machine that the present invention proposes includes cylinder 1 and base 2, described cylinder 1 For cylindric, cylinder 1 upper end is provided with charging aperture 3, and described cylinder 1 is internally provided with drive shaft 4, It is internal that described drive shaft 4 is vertically installed in cylinder 1, and drive shaft 4 and cylinder 1 upper end inwall keep hanging down Directly, described drive shaft 4 is internal is additionally provided with water cooled pipeline 5, and described cylinder 1 upper axial end is provided with biography Motivation structure 6, described drive shaft 4 is in same vertical direction with drive mechanism 6, and cylinder 1 is internal also Being provided with breaking disc 7, described breaking disc 7 surface configuration has crusher members 8, on described cylinder 1 inwall Being additionally provided with counterpunch board 9, described base 2 is arranged at cylinder 1 lower end, and described base 2 both sides also set up There is discharging opening 10；

Described charging aperture 3 is skewed, and charging aperture 3 is internal be hollow shape, and charging aperture 3 lower end and The internal holding of cylinder 1 communicates, and described charging aperture 3 quantity is two, is respectively arranged at drive mechanism 6 Both sides, and keep symmetry about drive mechanism, described charging aperture 3 includes main bobbin 31, upper mounted plate 3221, bottom plate 3321 and stock guide 34, the cross-sectional area of described main bobbin 31 upper end is more than main The cross-sectional area of bobbin 31 lower end, fixed plate 3221 is arranged at main bobbin 31 upper end, described Bottom plate 3321 is arranged at main bobbin 31 lower end, and described bottom plate 3321 surface is additionally provided with solid Determining bolt, described stock guide 34 is arranged on main bobbin 31 inwall, described stock guide 34 and cylinder 1 The angle that upper surface is formed is β, and β >=60 °；

Described drive mechanism 6 includes driving motor 61, V-belt 62, decelerator 63 and shaft coupling 64, Described driving motor 61 is arranged at decelerator 63 upper end, and described V-belt 62 is arranged at driving motor 61 And between decelerator 63, described drive mechanism 6 lower end is connected with drive shaft 4, described shaft coupling 64 It is arranged at decelerator 63 lower end；

Described breaking disc 7 is frame structure, and it is outside that breaking disc 7 is wrapped in drive shaft 4, described broken Dish 7 includes main fixing pipe 71, gripper shoe 72 and time fixing pipe 73, and described master fixes pipe 71 for hollow Shape, it is outside that main fixing pipe 71 is wrapped in drive shaft 4, and master fixes pipe 71 inwall and drive shaft 4 table Face connects by several bolts are fixing, and main fixing pipe 71 surface configuration has several jacks, described Fagging 72 keeps vertical with main fixing pipe 71, and described gripper shoe 72 one end is embedded at main fixing pipe 71 Inside the jack on surface, and being bolted to connection, gripper shoe 72 other end surface configuration has circular hole, Described time fixing pipe 73 is cylindric, and secondary fixing pipe 73 keeps vertical with gripper shoe 72, and described time solid Fixed tube 73 is perpendicular to inside the circular hole on gripper shoe 72 surface, and secondary fixing pipe 73 fixes pipe 71 with main Keeping parallelism；

Described crusher members 8 is made up of low-carbon alloy steel, and crusher members 8 includes crushing head 81 and is connected Part 82, described crushing head 81 is block structure, and crushing head 81 connects by being weldingly connected with connector 82, Described connector 82 surface configuration has connecting hole 83, and described connecting hole 83 is discoid, described connection It is outside that part 82 is sheathed on the secondary fixing pipe 73 within breaking disc 7 by the connecting hole 83 on surface, and even Connect and be additionally provided with rolling bearing between hole 83 and this fixing pipe；

Described counterpunch board 9 is made up of wear-resisting alloy steel, and counterpunch board 9 includes that liner plate 91 is strikeed back with several Roller 92, described liner plate 91 is rectangular shape, fits with cylinder 1 inwall in liner plate 91 side, and logical Crossing the fixing connection of bolt, liner plate 91 opposite side is connected with counterattack roller 92, and described counterattack roller 92 is Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae Shape list structure, every two counterattack equal keeping parallelisms of roller 92；

Described base 2 includes fixed plate 21 and fixed mount 22, and described fixed plate 21 is rectangular shape, Fixed plate 21 is internal is additionally provided with heat-conducting plate 23 and heating plate 24, and heat-conducting plate 23 is arranged at fixed plate 21 upper end inwalls, described heating plate 24 is arranged at heat-conducting plate 23 lower end, and heating plate 24 is outside to be circumscribed with Energising mouth 25, described fixed mount 22 quantity is two, and fixed mount 22 is " L " type, is respectively provided with In fixed plate 21 both sides, and being connected by bolt between fixed mount 22 with fixed plate 21, two solid Determining frame 22 and keep symmetrical about fixed plate 21, the height of described fixed mount 22 is more than fixed plate 21 Highly；

Further, described discharging opening 10 is arranged at fixed mount 22 side within base 2, discharging The quantity of mouth 10 keeps consistent with the quantity of fixed mount 22, and described discharging opening 10 is internal with cylinder 1 to be protected Hold and communicate；

Further, described cylinder 1 is outside is additionally provided with locking piece 11.

Further, described driving motor 61 is three-phase AC asynchronous motor；

This kind of sand making machine uses the design of charging aperture 3 and discharging opening 10, by two charging apertures 3 and two The design of individual discharging opening 10, substantially increases feeding coal and load, at the angle of inclination of charging aperture 3 With the design of stock guide 34, solve the blockage problem of raw material, substantially increase production efficiency；This kind Sand making machine uses the design of drive mechanism 6, by the way of the transmission of V-belt 62, has buffering, inhales Receiving the effect of amplitude, transmission process is not only steady, and noise is little, in addition, moreover it is possible to overload is protected Protecting, have skidding during mechanical part transmission on tape, V-belt 62 transmission can prevent parts damages, Thus play safeguard protection effect；This kind of sand making machine uses breaking disc 7, crusher members 8 and counterpunch board 9 Design, drive crusher members 8 to complete to crush, simultaneously by broken mistake by the rotation of breaking disc 7 Raw material gets rid of to counterpunch board 9, completes second-time breakage by the counterattack roller 92 on counterpunch board 9, is greatly improved The crushing effect of raw material, is conducive to improving production efficiency；This kind of sand making machine uses the design of base 2, By the design of heating plate 24 with heat-conducting plate 23, evaporate the moisture within raw material, be conducive to improving The degree of purity of raw material.

The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.This Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and The principle that the present invention is simply described described in description, before without departing from spirit and scope of the invention Putting the present invention and also have various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements both fall within claimed basis In invention scope.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims

1. a sand making machine, including cylinder and base, it is characterized in that: described cylinder is cylindric, cylinder upper end is provided with charging aperture, described inner barrel is provided with drive shaft, described drive shaft is vertically installed in inner barrel, drive shaft keeps vertical with cylinder upper end inwall, it is additionally provided with water cooled pipeline inside described drive shaft, described cylinder upper axial end is provided with drive mechanism, described drive shaft and drive mechanism are in same vertical direction, inner barrel is additionally provided with breaking disc, described breaking disc surface configuration has crusher members, it is additionally provided with counterpunch board on described cylinder inboard wall, described base is arranged at cylinder lower end, described base both sides are additionally provided with discharging opening；

Described charging aperture is skewed, charging aperture is internal is hollow shape, and charging aperture lower end keeps communicating with inner barrel, described charging aperture quantity is two, it is respectively arranged at drive mechanism both sides, and keep symmetry about drive mechanism, described charging aperture includes main bobbin, upper mounted plate, bottom plate and stock guide, the cross-sectional area of described main spool upper end is more than the cross-sectional area of main spool lower end, fixed plate is arranged at main spool upper end, described bottom plate is arranged at main spool lower end, described bottom plate surface is additionally provided with fixing bolt, described stock guide is arranged on main bobbin inwall, the angle that described stock guide is formed with cylinder upper surface is β, and β >=60 °；

Described drive mechanism includes driving motor, V-belt, decelerator and shaft coupling, described driving motor is arranged at decelerator upper end, described V-belt is arranged between driving motor and decelerator, and described drive mechanism lower end is connected with drive shaft, and described shaft coupling is arranged at decelerator lower end；

Described breaking disc is frame structure, breaking disc is wrapped in outside drive shaft, described breaking disc includes main fixing pipe, gripper shoe and time fixing pipe, the fixing pipe of described master is hollow shape, main fixing pipe is wrapped in outside drive shaft, and the fixing inside pipe wall of master is connected by several bolts are fixing with drive shaft surface, main fixing tube-surface is provided with several jacks, described gripper shoe keeps vertical with main fixing pipe, described gripper shoe one end is embedded at inside the jack of main fixing tube-surface, and be bolted to connection, gripper shoe other end surface configuration has circular hole, described fixing pipe is for cylindric, secondary fixing pipe keeps vertical with gripper shoe, described time fixing pipe is perpendicular to inside the circular hole on gripper shoe surface, and secondary fixing Guan Yuzhu fixes pipe keeping parallelism；

Described crusher members is made up of low-carbon alloy steel, crusher members includes crushing head and connector, described crushing head is block structure, crushing head connects by being weldingly connected with connector, described connector surface configuration has connecting hole, described connecting hole is discoid, and described connector is sheathed on outside the secondary fixing pipe within breaking disc by the connecting hole on surface, and is additionally provided with rolling bearing between connecting hole and this fixing pipe；

Described counterpunch board is made up of wear-resisting alloy steel, counterpunch board includes that liner plate strikes back roller with several, described liner plate is rectangular shape, fit with cylinder inboard wall in liner plate side, and be bolted to connection, liner plate opposite side is connected with counterattack roller, and described counterattack roller is rhombus list structure, every two counterattack equal keeping parallelisms of roller；

Described base includes fixed plate and fixed mount, described fixed plate is rectangular shape, heat-conducting plate and heating plate it is additionally provided with inside fixed plate, heat-conducting plate is arranged at fixed plate upper end inwall, described heating plate is arranged at heat-conducting plate lower end, energising mouth it is circumscribed with outside heating plate, described fixed mount quantity is two, fixed mount is " L " type, it is respectively arranged at fixed plate both sides, and be connected by bolt between fixed mount with fixed plate, two fixed mounts keep symmetry about fixed plate, and the height of described fixed mount is more than the height of fixed plate.

A kind of sand making machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described discharging opening is arranged at the fixed mount side of chassis interior, and the quantity of discharging opening keeps consistent with the quantity of fixed mount, and described discharging opening keeps communicating with inner barrel.

A kind of sand making machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with locking piece outside described cylinder.

A kind of sand making machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described driving motor is three-phase AC asynchronous motor.