CN105963094A - Roller-type patient transfer device and method thereof for transferring patients - Google Patents
Roller-type patient transfer device and method thereof for transferring patients Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105963094A CN105963094A CN201610254938.5A CN201610254938A CN105963094A CN 105963094 A CN105963094 A CN 105963094A CN 201610254938 A CN201610254938 A CN 201610254938A CN 105963094 A CN105963094 A CN 105963094A
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- Prior art keywords
- patient
- cylinder
- drum
- bed surface
- transfer apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
- A61G7/1032—Endless belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
- A61G7/1034—Rollers, rails or other means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/16—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto converting a lying surface into a chair
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of medical nursing equipment, in particular to a roller-type patient transfer device and a method thereof for transferring patients. The device comprises a bed frame, a bed surface, a lifting mechanism, a conveying belt, a regulating mechanism and a motor, wherein rollers are arranged in the bed surface; the bed surface, controlled by the lifting mechanism, can lift and rotate; all rollers are surrounded by the conveying belt in an annular form; and the regulating mechanism, which is used for regulating the length of the conveying belt is additionally arranged below the bed surface. According to the roller-type patient transfer device provided by the invention, the bed surface, controlled by the lifting mechanism, can lift and rotate, so that a patient can freely convert between a prone gesture and a sitting gesture; and butt joint of the device or between the device and a roller wheelchair which is matched with the device can be also completed conveniently, so that the patient can be stably and automatically or semi-automatically transferred in a mode of being time-saving and labor-saving; and the patient, in a process of transferring, is basically unnecessary to change a gesture or a position and the body of the patient gets into less contact with nursing personnel, so that secondary injury on the patient in the process of carrying can be relieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical nursing equipment field, in particular to a kind of drum-type patient transfer
Device and the method for transfer patient thereof.
Background technology
For handicapped patient or old man, often have and be moved out the needs of bedding under body, as
Change bedding, bathing, go on a journey, perform the operation, check, treatment etc..Traditional transfer patient or old man's
Mode is to use manpower transport, and for care-giver or bearer, this is weight muscle power work.?
Patient lose intuition or the state of an illness very serious in the case of, the carrying of patient generally requires many people and makes a concerted effort
Just can complete.Particularly with just finishing the patient of operation, first to move to transfer car(buggy) from operating-table, shift onto
Ward is moved to sick bed from transfer car(buggy) again.It is difficult to control carrying during such a manpower transport light
Weight, it is likely that misery and secondary damage can be brought to patient, and then affect therapeutic effect.More than in view of
All situations, develop a kind of can be used for patient transfer device necessary.
Prior art discloses multiple patient transfer apparatus.Such as, Authorization Notice No. is
The Chinese patent of CN204170020U discloses a kind of patient's sick bed transporter, if including connecting rod and
Dry milling wheel apparatus, the two ends of roller devices fix with two connecting rods respectively, and roller devices is uniformly distributed
Between two connecting rods.This apparatus structure is simple, reasonable in design, can effectively utilize roller transfer to suffer from
Person, makes patient will not be affected by carrying.But there is also two problems, one be use before need elder generation
This device is placed under the sheet of patient's sick bed, needs this device again from patient's sick bed after having shifted
Sheet under withdraw from, this is the heaviest process.Two is in use to need to pull sheet to make rolling
Wheel rotates, and just can patient be transported on another sick bed, pulls sheet to remain a need for the manual implementation of manpower,
This process increases the labor intensity of medical personnel, extend the time of patient's transfer.Existing its
He moves the equipment of patient, and such as crane hanging, pad tows, the merger of forklift, railcar is changed trains,
The most transferable patient, but to dispose these equipment or transfer to make patient depart from this after putting in place under patient's body
A little equipment, such as suspender, pad, railcar etc., still need to the manual implementation of manpower.And these modes are all
Inevitably forced contact patient change the posture of patient, makes patient feel pain, no unavoidably
It is beneficial to treatment and the rehabilitation of patient.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of drum-type patient transfer apparatus and the side of transfer patient thereof
Method, with solve conventional patient's transfer device transfer patient procedure in, manpower need to be used these devices
Dispose or depart under patient's body, taking time and effort, and inevitably contact patient and change patient
Posture bring the problems such as secondary damage to patient.
Provide a kind of drum-type patient transfer apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention, including bedstead, bed
Face, conveyer belt and governor motion, be set side by side with several cylinders, described conveyer belt in described bed surface
Hold whole described cylinder cyclization, be additionally provided with below described bed surface for regulating described conveyer belt length
Described governor motion.
Further, described bed surface includes delivery unit, sets the most side by side in several described delivery units
Being equipped with several described cylinders, described cylinder collectively constitutes described bed surface, and described bedstead is provided with bed
Side, described cylinder is the most vertical with described side wall.
Further, described conveyer belt uses bed pad to make, and described bed pad holds whole described cylinder
Ring, described bed pad back and forth runs under the drive of described cylinder.
Further, described governor motion includes movable cylin-der and resting barrel, and described movable cylin-der can
Moving up and down, described resting barrel is fixed on bedstead, and described conveyer belt is in described movable cylin-der and institute
State and detour between resting barrel.
Further, it is additionally provided with, below described bed surface, the liter that described delivery unit is carried out elevating control
Descending mechanism, is positioned at the described delivery unit of described bed surface tail end under the control of described elevating mechanism, with
First cylinder of described bed surface tail end is that axle carries out rotating lifting.
Further, described bedstead is provided for the first snap close and second snap close of locking.
Further, with described drum-type patient transfer apparatus with the use of cylinder wheelchair, including
Seat board and backrest, be additionally provided with the seat board cylinder facilitating patient to move thereon, institute before and after described seat board
State backrest detachable.
Further, described bedstead is provided with for guiding described cylinder wheelchair to enter docking location
Guide plate.
Further, the method for the transfer patient of a kind of drum-type patient transfer apparatus, use described
Drum-type patient transfer apparatus；
Method particularly includes: by described drum-type patient transfer apparatus and another drum-type patient transfer apparatus
End to end arrange in a line, be locked by described first snap close, by described drum-type patient
After transfer device is fixed with the whole lock of castor of another drum-type patient transfer apparatus, starts motor and move trouble
Person, after patient puts in place, closes motor, releases described first snap close, open castor, and stream oriented device separates,
Transfer terminates.
Further, the method for the transfer patient of a kind of cylinder wheelchair, use described cylinder wheelchair；
Method particularly includes: (1) described cylinder wheelchair is pushed into described drum-type patient transfer apparatus attached
Closely, dismantle described backrest, shift described cylinder wheelchair onto described drum-type patient along described guide plate
The precalculated position of transfer device, after described second snap close locking stream oriented device, by the foot of stream oriented device
Hub brake is fixed；(2) from described drum-type patient transfer apparatus to described cylinder wheelchair transfer patient time,
Start motor, when patient's buttocks crosses the described seat board cylinder of described cylinder wheelchair, can close
Motor, starts described elevating mechanism, and lifting is positioned at the described delivery unit of described bed surface tail end, suffers from
Person's position is become sitting posture, care-giver righting patient from prone position, is locked by described backrest return, releases
Described second snap close, open castor, push patient, transfer terminates；(3) from described cylinder wheelchair
When described drum-type patient transfer apparatus transfer patient, care-giver holds up patient to be close in advance above the waist
The described delivery unit being positioned at described bed surface tail end risen, starts described elevating mechanism, sets level position
In the described delivery unit of described bed surface tail end, patient is become prone position by sitting posture, starts motor to institute
State bed surface and move patient, when patient moves to that on described bed surface, usual institute clinostatism is put, electricity can be closed
Machine, transfer terminates.
A kind of drum-type patient transfer apparatus of present invention offer and the method for transfer patient thereof, will roll
Cylinder, conveyer belt and nursing bed combine, and are set side by side with several cylinders, conveyer belt bag in bed surface
Around whole cylinder bed surface cyclization, the lifting being controlled bed surface by elevating mechanism is rotated, and passes through governor motion
The length of regulation conveyer belt, can realize freely converting between patient's prone position and sitting posture, be also convenient for this dress
Between putting or this device with its with the use of cylinder wheelchair or other carriers between dock, from
And reach patient carries out purpose steady, laborsaving, that automatically or semi-automatically shift；In transfer process
In, compared with traditional patient transfer apparatus, use this device to carry out shifting patient essentially without changing
Become posture or position, and nursing staff contact with patient body less, can reduce in handling process to
The secondary damage that patient brings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, under
The accompanying drawing used required in detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art will be briefly described by face,
It should be evident that the accompanying drawing in describing below is some embodiments of the present invention, general for this area
From the point of view of logical technical staff, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the drum-type patient transfer apparatus of the present invention side schematic view when docking with cylinder wheelchair；
Fig. 2 is the drum-type patient transfer apparatus of the present invention top view when docking with cylinder wheelchair；
Fig. 3 is at the first delivery unit of drum-type patient transfer apparatus of the present invention and the 3rd delivery unit
Side schematic view when raised configuration；
Fig. 4 is that the 4th delivery unit of drum-type patient transfer apparatus of the present invention is when being in raised configuration
Side schematic view；
Side schematic view when Fig. 5 is to be mutually butted between drum-type patient transfer apparatus of the present invention；
Schematic top plan view when Fig. 6 is to be mutually butted between drum-type patient transfer apparatus of the present invention.
Reference:
1-bedstead；2-bed surface；3-elevating mechanism；4-conveyer belt；5-governor motion；6-motor；7-
First snap close；8-guide plate；9-cylinder；10-cylinder wheelchair；11-castor；21-first transmits list
Unit；22-the second delivery unit；23-the 3rd delivery unit；24-the 4th delivery unit；31-first liter
Descending mechanism；32-the second elevating mechanism；33-push rod；34-connects sheet；51-movable cylin-der；52-is solid
Determine cylinder；101-wheelchair main body；102-backrest；103-seat board；104-pedal；105-seat board cylinder；
The removable joint of 106-；107-the second snap close.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below by the skill to the present invention
Art scheme carries out clear, complete description.Obviously, described embodiment is only a present invention part
Embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
All other embodiments that personnel are obtained on the premise of not making creative work, broadly fall into this
The scope that invention is protected.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", D score, " left ",
Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " right ", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " are based on attached
Orientation shown in figure or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the present invention and simplify describe rather than
Instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and
Operation, is therefore not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", "
Three " it is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited,
Term " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing,
Can also be to removably connect, or be integrally connected；Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection；
Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two element internals
Connection.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand that above-mentioned term is at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, the invention provides a kind of drum-type
Patient transfer apparatus, including bedstead 1, bed surface 2, elevating mechanism 3, conveyer belt 4, governor motion 5
With motor 6, bed surface 2 is movable bed surface, and bed surface 2 is positioned at bedstead 1, and elevating mechanism 3 is positioned at
The lower section of bed surface 2, the lifting of bed surface 2 rotates through elevating mechanism 3 and is controlled, and conveyer belt 4 spreads
It is located at the surface of bed surface 2, below bed surface 2, also sets up the governor motion for regulating conveyer belt 4 length
5, motor 6 is installed on bedstead 1.
Wherein, bed surface 2 includes that first delivery unit the 21, second delivery unit the 22, the 3rd transmits list
Unit 23 and the 4th delivery unit 24, first delivery unit the 21, second delivery unit the 22, the 3rd transmits
Unit 23 and the 4th delivery unit 24 horizontal Tile successively are arranged in bedstead 1, the first delivery unit
21, all it is arranged side by side in the second delivery unit the 22, the 3rd delivery unit 23 and the 4th delivery unit 24
Several cylinders 9, the quantity of each delivery unit intermediate roll 9 is had to be configured according to actual needs.
Being provided with side wall on bedstead 1, cylinder 9 is the most vertical with side wall, and side wall does not shows in the accompanying drawings.
Further, the first delivery unit the 21, the 3rd delivery unit 23 and the 4th delivery unit 24
Rotatably lifting under the effect of elevating mechanism 3, the second delivery unit 22 is fixing with bedstead 1 to be connected,
The most rotatably lift.
In the present embodiment, the first delivery unit the 21, second delivery unit 22 and the 3rd delivery unit
23 head back, buttocks and the legs corresponding respectively to human body.4th delivery unit 24 is positioned at bed surface 2
Tail end, be mainly used in transferring with other devices.First delivery unit the 21, second delivery unit
22, the quantity of the 3rd delivery unit 23 and the 4th delivery unit 24 intermediate roll 9 be respectively eight, three
Root, five and eight.Thering is provided condition for docking transfer patient with cylinder wheelchair 10, the 4th transmits list
Unit 24 rotates lifting with first cylinder of bed surface 2 tail end for axle.First delivery unit 21 is positioned at bed
The front end in face 2, itself and the structure of the 4th delivery unit 24, size, installation method, rotation direction
Identical, simply position is in the contrary side of bed surface 2.First delivery unit 21 with its inside with
The cylinder 9 that second delivery unit 22 is adjacent carries out rotating lifting as rotary shaft.3rd delivery unit
The length of 23 is shorter than the first delivery unit 21, and the 3rd delivery unit 23 transmits with second with its inside
The cylinder 9 that unit 22 is adjacent carries out rotating lifting as rotary shaft.
Further, synchronization and the rotating in same direction of cylinder 9 are driven by motor 6, cylinder 9 two ends
Being provided with sprocket wheel, one end link motor 6 or a upper cylinder, the other end links next cylinder, passes through
The chain matched with sprocket wheel gradually links and all cylinders 9 can be driven to carry out synchronize and rotating in same direction,
Sprocket wheel and chain are the most all not drawn into.The size of sprocket wheel, can affect the interval of cylinder 9.As
When needing less cylinder 9 centre-to-centre spacing, can suitably adjust chain parameter.Cylinder 9 may be used without using
V belt or round belt transmission.
On the technical scheme basis of above-described embodiment, elevating mechanism 3 includes the first elevating mechanism 31
With the second elevating mechanism 32, the first elevating mechanism 31 is to the first delivery unit 21 and the 3rd delivery unit
The lifting of 23 rotates and is controlled, and the second elevating mechanism 32 is positioned at the side of the first elevating mechanism 31,
The lifting of the 4th delivery unit 24 is rotated and is controlled by the second elevating mechanism 32.
First elevating mechanism 31 and the second elevating mechanism 32 are all driven by push rod 33, some
Individual push rod 33 lays respectively at the first elevating mechanism 31 and side of the second elevating mechanism 32.
Specifically, the first elevating mechanism 31 is directly connected with the first delivery unit 21, and the 3rd transmits
Unit 23 is then connected with the first elevating mechanism 31 by connection sheet 34, in push rod 33 and the first lifting
Under the effect of mechanism 31, the first delivery unit 21 and the 3rd delivery unit 23 can realize synchronization action.
Push rod 33 can be the one in electric pushrod, air-leg.In the present embodiment, push rod 33
It is preferably electric pushrod.Electric pushrod is driven by motor 6, comes and goes in certain limit stroke
Motion.Use electric pushrod not only can reduce the gas used needed for pneumatic actuator as actuator
Source apparatus and auxiliary equipment, it is possible to reduce the weight of actuator.Pneumatic actuator is in whole control
Running is required for certain air pressure, although can use the amplifier etc. that consumption is little, but day
The long-pending moon tires out, and air consumption is still huge.Therefore from energy-conservation, electric pushrod actuator is held than pneumatic
There is obvious power saving advantages in row mechanism.
Further, conveyer belt 4 holds whole bed surface 2, and is driven back and forth by the cylinder 9 rotated
Circular flow.Due to the first delivery unit the 21, the 3rd delivery unit 23 and the 4th delivery unit 24
The lifting that rotates cause the length change of conveyer belt 4 to be then adjusted by governor motion 5.
Concrete, governor motion 5 includes movable cylin-der 51 and resting barrel 52, movable cylin-der 51
Can move up and down, resting barrel 52 is fixed on bedstead 1, movable cylin-der 51 and resting barrel 52
It is intertwined and connected with conveyer belt 4.The quantity of movable cylin-der 51 and resting barrel 52 is the most according to actual needs
It is determined.
During each delivery unit lifting action, the operation pathway of conveyer belt 4 can change.From accompanying drawing 3,
It can be seen that the conveyer belt 4 of bed surface more than 2 becomes broken line through route straight line in accompanying drawing 4, length is stretched
Long.Make conveyer belt 4 as state when setting level with each delivery unit wraps tightly bed surface 2, respectively transmit list
Unit will be unable to lifting；Otherwise, as pathway when rising with each delivery unit determines the length of conveyer belt 4,
When each delivery unit is set level, unnecessary conveyer belt 4 can irregularly droop again, affects bed surface
The various mechanisms of 2 bottoms properly functioning.
In order to compensate the change of conveyer belt 4 pathway, it is provided with by movable cylin-der 51 He in bed surface 2 bottom
The governor motion 5 of resting barrel 52 composition, conveyer belt 4 detours between.Each delivery unit liter
When rising, necessarily pulling movable cylin-der 51 to rise, the conveyer belt 4 pathway broken line under bed surface 2 is put therewith
Delay and flatten out, contraction in length, the elongation absorbing bed surface 2 with upper conveyor belt 4 pathway can be compensated；Otherwise,
When each delivery unit is set level, movable cylin-der 51 falls therewith, and bed lower conveyor belt 4 pathway tortuosity ratio increases
Greatly, pathway broken line extends, and can overcome the disadvantages that again the bed surface 2 shortening with upper conveyor belt 4 pathway.Movable cylin-der
51 do not have additionaling power, sagging by self gravitation, adjust its weight, and also conveyer belt 4 can be made to possess must
The rate of tension wanted.
Conveyer belt 4 is mainly made up of bed pad, and bed pad holds whole cylinders 9 cyclization of bed surface 2, bed pad
Back and forth run under the drive of cylinder 9.
In order to ensure that position is remained unchanged, at bedstead by two drum-type patient transfer apparatus docking phases
It is provided with the first snap close 7 on 1, by the first snap close 7, the stream oriented device of docking is locked.First
The operation principle of snap close 7 has multiple, can be the principle of mechanically-based engaging, it is also possible to be by connecing
Touch the electromagnetic principle that i.e. can produce powerful captivation.While being locked by the first snap close 7,
Also should be fixed by each castor 11 lock on docking facilities.It is additionally provided with for guiding docking on bedstead 1
Guide plate 8 and the second snap close 107 for locking.Guide plate 8 is mainly used to guide roller wheelchair 10
Determination with drum-type patient transfer apparatus abutting direction.Second snap close 107 is mainly used in cartridge type patient
Locking between transfer device and cylinder wheelchair 10.
It should be noted that and be additionally provided with the microcomputer being controlled cylinder 9 on bedstead 1, microcomputer exists
Accompanying drawing does not indicates.Sensor can also be set on this device, all dynamic except being controlled by microcomputer
Work, each portion sensor of patrolling, provide alert outside, also the motor 6 of cylinder 9 can be carried out program control
System so that it is change rotating speed at regular time and quantity by predetermined pattern and turn to operating automatically, human body can be carried out
Massage, improves health, and contributes to the prevention to decubital ulcer and treatment.
Bedstead 1 is also equipped with electricity needed for Switching Power Supply, unified supply motor 6 and elevating mechanism 3
Power.In the present embodiment, this device uses the Switching Power Supply of direct current 24V, about 60W.
Further, based on drum-type patient transfer apparatus with the use of cylinder wheelchair 10, bag
Including wheelchair main body 101, backrest 102, seat board 103 and pedal 104, backrest 102 is positioned at wheelchair main body
On 101, backrest 102 is removably connected with wheelchair main body 101 by removable joint 106, seat
Plate 103 is positioned at below backrest 102, is additionally provided with seat board cylinder 105 before and after seat board 103.
Cylinder wheelchair 10 and common wheelchair shape and functional similarity, but in order to enable to turn with drum-type patient
Moving device docking transfer patient, has done some change following: wheelchair main body 101 is widened, backrest 102
Being set to detachable, this is primarily to dock patient when shifting and can pass through；Before and after seat board 103 respectively
Install a seat board cylinder 105 additional, to facilitate patient to move thereon.
Working method: when carrying out the transfer of patient between two drum-type patient transfer apparatus, need to fill two
Put end to end arranging in a line, be locked by the first snap close 7, by the castor 11 of stream oriented device
After all lock is fixed, starts motor 6 and move patient, specifically as shown in accompanying drawing 5 and accompanying drawing 6.Patient arrives
Closing motor 6 after Wei, release the first snap close 7, open castor 11, stream oriented device separates, and transfer terminates.
In above-mentioned transfer process, the position of patient is constant, posture is constant, force part is constant, flat
Steady safety.Only shift patient body, conveyer belt 4 run to stream oriented device boundary time gradually with patient's body
Body separates, and under patient's body, article are stayed on former bed without exception.Care-giver only needs controlling electric device switch just can hold
Row operation, it is achieved that automatization.The transfer that all can carry out patient from bed surface 2 front end or tail end comes in and goes out.
Drum-type patient transfer apparatus to its with the use of cylinder wheelchair 10 carry out the transfer of patient
Time, need to cylinder wheelchair 10 be pushed near drum-type patient transfer apparatus, by removable joint 106
Dismounting backrest 102, shifts onto make a reservation for along the guide plate 8 of drum-type patient transfer apparatus by cylinder wheelchair 10
Position, after locking stream oriented device by the second snap close 107, device castor 11 lock is fixed, start motor 6
Patient is moved to cylinder wheelchair 10.When patient's buttocks crosses the seat board cylinder 105 of cylinder wheelchair 10,
Can close motor 6, start elevating mechanism 3 lifting the 4th delivery unit 24, patient body position is by prone position
Become sitting posture, care-giver righting patient, and make patient lean forward to lean against on seat belt, free hand to lean on
The back of the body 102 reset locking, releases the second snap close 107, open castor 11, pushes patient, and transfer terminates.
4th delivery unit 24 can maintain raised configuration, in order to meets the patient of return.
Cylinder wheelchair 10 is when drum-type patient transfer apparatus carries out the transfer of patient, by cylinder wheelchair
10 are pushed near drum-type patient transfer apparatus, and care-giver makes patient lean forward to lean against on seat belt, vacate
Hands dismantles backrest 102, shifts cylinder wheelchair 10 onto precalculated position along the guide plate 8 of tailstock, passes through
Second snap close 107 locks, and castor 11 lock is fixed, hold up that patient is close to rise in advance above the waist the 4th
Delivery unit 24, starts elevating mechanism 3, sets level the 4th delivery unit 24, and patient is become sleeping by sitting posture
Appearance, starts motor 6 and moves patient to bed surface 2, can close motor 6 when usual patient moves on to clinostatism,
Transfer terminates.The most cylinder wheelchair 10 can be pushed, also can place, in case next time is to rolling in original place
Cylinder wheelchair 10 shifts.
Drum-type patient transfer apparatus and with its with the use of cylinder wheelchair 10, be used equally to hospital,
In the places such as nursing house and average family.The present invention is cylinder, conveyer belt to be transplanted on nursing bed,
In order to steady, laborsaving between different carriers, automatically or semi-automatically shift patient, under patient's body
Sheet, bed pad etc. can separate with patient naturally when transferring to the demarcation line of object carrier.
From the above, it is seen that the method have the advantages that
1, a kind of drum-type patient transfer apparatus that the present invention provides, will cylinder, conveyer belt and protect
Reason bed combines, and is set side by side with several cylinders in bed surface, and conveyer belt holds whole cylinder bed surface
Cyclization, the lifting being controlled bed surface by elevating mechanism is rotated, by the length of governor motion regulation conveyer belt
Degree, can realize freely converting between patient's prone position and sitting posture, be also convenient between this device or this dress
Put with its with the use of cylinder wheelchair or other carriers between dock, thus reach patient is entered
The purpose that row is steady, laborsaving, automatically or semi-automatically shift.
2, this drum-type patient transfer apparatus simple in construction, easy to operate, with traditional patient's transfer
Device is compared, and in transfer process, patient is essentially without changing posture or position, and caregiver
Member contacts less with patient body, can reduce the secondary damage brought in handling process to patient.
3, according to the principle of the present invention, the drum-type transfer equipment of various specific use can be also made,
Such as bed transport, bath bed, Surgery Platform, the wheelchair attaching eduction gear etc., these devices are general
The most fairly simple being prone to makes.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than
It is limited；Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, this area
Those of ordinary skill is it is understood that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be entered by it
Row amendment, or the most some or all of technical characteristic is carried out equivalent；And these amendment or
Person replaces, and does not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the model of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme
Enclose.
Claims (10)
1. a drum-type patient transfer apparatus, including bedstead and bed surface, it is characterised in that: also include
Conveyer belt and governor motion, be set side by side with several cylinders in described bed surface, described conveyer belt holds
Whole described cylinder cyclization, are additionally provided with the institute for regulating described conveyer belt length below described bed surface
State governor motion.
A kind of drum-type patient transfer apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State bed surface and include delivery unit, in several described delivery units, be all arranged side by side several described rollings
Cylinder, described cylinder collectively constitutes described bed surface, and described bedstead is provided with side wall, and described cylinder is axial
Vertical with described side wall.
A kind of drum-type patient transfer apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating conveyer belt uses bed pad to make, and described bed pad holds whole described cylinder cyclization, and described bed pad is in institute
State and back and forth run under the drive of cylinder.
A kind of drum-type patient transfer apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State governor motion and include that movable cylin-der and resting barrel, described movable cylin-der can move up and down, described solid
Determining cylinder to be fixed on bedstead, described conveyer belt is at described movable cylin-der and the spaced winding of described resting barrel
OK.
A kind of drum-type patient transfer apparatus the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute
State and below bed surface, be additionally provided with the elevating mechanism that described delivery unit is carried out elevating control, be positioned at described
The described delivery unit of bed surface tail end is under the control of described elevating mechanism, with the of described bed surface tail end
A piece cylinder is that axle carries out rotating lifting.
A kind of drum-type patient transfer apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State the first snap close and the second snap close being provided with on bedstead for locking.
7. one kind with the drum-type patient transfer apparatus described in claim 6 with the use of cylinder wheel
Chair, including seat board and backrest, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with before and after described seat board and facilitates patient at it
The seat board cylinder of upper movement, described backrest is detachable.
A kind of cylinder wheelchair the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: on described bedstead
It is additionally provided with for guiding described cylinder wheelchair to enter the guide plate of docking location.
9. the method for the transfer patient of a drum-type patient transfer apparatus, it is characterised in that: use
Drum-type patient transfer apparatus described in claim 6；
Method particularly includes: by described drum-type patient transfer apparatus and another drum-type patient transfer apparatus
End to end arrange in a line, by described first snap close, stream oriented device is locked, by described drum-type
After patient transfer apparatus is fixed with the whole lock of castor of another drum-type patient transfer apparatus, starts motor and move
Patient on dynamic described bed surface, after patient puts in place, closes motor, releases described first snap close, open
Castor, stream oriented device separates, and transfer terminates.
10. the method for the transfer patient of a cylinder wheelchair, it is characterised in that: use claim 8
Described cylinder wheelchair；
Method particularly includes: (1) described cylinder wheelchair is pushed near described drum-type patient transfer apparatus,
Dismantle described backrest, shift described cylinder wheelchair onto described drum-type patient along described guide plate and shift dress
The precalculated position put, after described second snap close locking stream oriented device, the castor lock of stream oriented device is fixed；
(2) from described drum-type patient transfer apparatus to described cylinder wheelchair transfer patient time, start
Motor, when patient's buttocks crosses the described seat board cylinder of described cylinder wheelchair, can cut out motor,
Starting described elevating mechanism, lifting is positioned at the described delivery unit of described bed surface tail end, patient body position by
Prone position becomes sitting posture, care-giver righting patient, is locked by described backrest return, releases described second lock
Button, open castor, push patient, transfer terminates；
(3) from described cylinder wheelchair to described drum-type patient transfer apparatus transfer patient time, patient
It is close to the described delivery unit being positioned at described bed surface tail end risen in advance above the waist, starts described lifting
Mechanism, sets level the described delivery unit being positioned at described bed surface tail end, and patient is become prone position by sitting posture, opens
Galvanic electricity machine moves patient to described bed surface, when patient moves to that on described bed surface, usual institute clinostatism is put, i.e.
Can close motor, transfer terminates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610254938.5A CN105963094A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Roller-type patient transfer device and method thereof for transferring patients |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610254938.5A CN105963094A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Roller-type patient transfer device and method thereof for transferring patients |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105963094A true CN105963094A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610254938.5A Pending CN105963094A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Roller-type patient transfer device and method thereof for transferring patients |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107518992A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-29 | 浙江佑仁智能机器人有限公司 | A kind of care bed for being used for front and rear transhipment patient |
| CN108013987A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-11 | 烟台大学 | A kind of medical treatment assisted care machine |
| CN109549803A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-02 | 瑟格创新有限公司 | Patient transfer apparatus |
| CN110801579A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-18 | 苏州皇宫绣量子科技有限公司 | Intelligent physiotherapy mattress based on far infrared rays and physiotherapy method thereof |
| CN110916914A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-27 | 中国科学院大学宁波华美医院(宁波市第二医院) | Wheel chair |
| CN110916929A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-27 | 吉林大学 | Adjustable recovery bed for obstetrics and gynecology department |
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2016
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107518992A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-29 | 浙江佑仁智能机器人有限公司 | A kind of care bed for being used for front and rear transhipment patient |
| CN109549803A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-02 | 瑟格创新有限公司 | Patient transfer apparatus |
| CN109549803B (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2021-10-29 | 瑟格创新有限公司 | Patient transfer apparatus |
| US11331236B2 (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2022-05-17 | Cega Innovations, Inc. | Patient transfer device |
| CN108013987A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-11 | 烟台大学 | A kind of medical treatment assisted care machine |
| CN108013987B (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2023-10-03 | 烟台大学 | Medical auxiliary nursing machine |
| CN110801579A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-18 | 苏州皇宫绣量子科技有限公司 | Intelligent physiotherapy mattress based on far infrared rays and physiotherapy method thereof |
| CN110916929A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-27 | 吉林大学 | Adjustable recovery bed for obstetrics and gynecology department |
| CN110916929B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-03-02 | 吉林大学 | Adjustable recovery bed for obstetrics and gynecology department |
| CN110916914A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-27 | 中国科学院大学宁波华美医院(宁波市第二医院) | Wheel chair |
| CN110916914B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-11-09 | 中国科学院大学宁波华美医院(宁波市第二医院) | Wheel chair |
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