CN105955354A - Machine room automatic monitoring system based on wireless networking technology - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种基于无线组网技术的机房自动化监测系统，每个监测节点中设置的烟雾传感器、温度传感器和湿度传感器检测该监测节点处的烟雾浓度、温度数值和湿度数值并输出结果。本发明中，在每个监测节点按照位置要求进行烟雾传感器、温度传感器和湿度传感器的安装，并且将各传感器的输出数据经AD/DA模块和中央控制模块传输到该监测节点内的无线收发模块中，最后各监测节点采用就近通讯的原则，即输出的结果向最接近的监测节点进行传输，直至所有的输出的结果传输到汇集节点无线收发模块，实现了机房各处监测数据的汇总、存储、浏览和分析，与现有技术相比较，数据传输速度快、异常情况能够及时发现并响应，节省了时间，提高了工作效率。
The invention relates to a computer room automatic monitoring system based on wireless networking technology. A smoke sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor arranged in each monitoring node detect the smoke concentration, temperature value and humidity value at the monitoring node and output the result. In the present invention, smoke sensors, temperature sensors and humidity sensors are installed at each monitoring node according to the location requirements, and the output data of each sensor is transmitted to the wireless transceiver module in the monitoring node through the AD/DA module and the central control module In the last, each monitoring node adopts the principle of nearby communication, that is, the output results are transmitted to the nearest monitoring node, until all the output results are transmitted to the wireless transceiver module of the collection node, which realizes the aggregation and storage of monitoring data in various places in the computer room , Browsing and analysis. Compared with the existing technology, the data transmission speed is fast, and the abnormal situation can be detected and responded in time, which saves time and improves work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电力系统中机房安全防范设备改进技术领域，尤其是一种基于无线组网技术的机房自动化监测系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of improving safety protection equipment in a computer room in an electric power system, in particular to an automatic monitoring system for a computer room based on wireless networking technology.
背景技术Background technique
在电力系统中会设置众多的设备，这些设备被安装在机房内，比如：路由器、交换机、计算机等设备，这些机房内安装的设备构成了自动化系统。随着自动化系统的硬件设备和计算机数量的逐渐增多，机房的安全性逐渐凸显出来，自动化机房是电力调度的眼睛，机房的设备运行情况和环境直接影响地区电网的运行状况，其中最主要需要监测的参数是自动化机房内的温度、湿度和烟雾。目前，自动化机房的安全依靠运维人员的日常巡视和独立的报警辅助系统，比如：机房火灾报警系统、机房温湿度报警系统等，随着技术的飞速发展，急需一种全面自动化监测系统来辅助运维人员检测机房环境。Many devices are installed in the power system, and these devices are installed in the computer room, such as: routers, switches, computers and other equipment, and the equipment installed in these computer rooms constitutes an automation system. With the gradual increase in the number of hardware equipment and computers in the automation system, the security of the computer room has gradually become prominent. The automation computer room is the eye of power dispatching. The operation status and environment of the equipment in the computer room directly affect the operation status of the regional power grid. The most important thing is to monitor The parameters are the temperature, humidity and smoke in the automation room. At present, the safety of automated computer rooms relies on the daily inspections of operation and maintenance personnel and independent alarm auxiliary systems, such as: computer room fire alarm system, computer room temperature and humidity alarm system, etc. With the rapid development of technology, there is an urgent need for a comprehensive automated monitoring system to assist Operation and maintenance personnel check the computer room environment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，提供结构合理、具备多种参数测量功能且自动组网传输数据的一种基于无线组网技术的机房自动化监测系统。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a computer room automatic monitoring system based on wireless networking technology with reasonable structure, multi-parameter measurement function and automatic networking transmission data.
本发明采取的技术方案是：The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
一种基于无线组网技术的机房自动化监测系统，其特征在于：包括多个机房监测节点和一个汇集节点无线收发模块，机房内设置多个监测节点，每个监测节点中设置的烟雾传感器、温度传感器和湿度传感器检测该监测节点处的烟雾浓度、温度数值和湿度数值并输出结果，离汇集节点无线收发模块最远的监测节点处输出的结果通过无线方式与离该节点最近的另一个监测节点通讯，离汇集节点无线收发模块最近的监测节点处输出的结果通过无线方式与汇集节点无线收发模块通讯，离汇集节点无线收发模块最远的监测节点和离汇集节点无线收发模块最近的监测节点之间的所有监测节点之间采用上一个监测节点将输出的结果传输到离其最近的下一个监测节点的就近通讯原则，直至所有数据传输到汇集节点无线收发模块，所述汇集节点无线收发模块将所有监测节点输出的结果通过无线方式传输到数据接收服务器组和/或手持终端。A computer room automation monitoring system based on wireless networking technology, characterized in that it includes multiple computer room monitoring nodes and a collection node wireless transceiver module, multiple monitoring nodes are set in the computer room, smoke sensors, temperature The sensor and the humidity sensor detect the smoke concentration, temperature value and humidity value at the monitoring node and output the result, and the output result of the monitoring node farthest from the wireless transceiver module of the sink node is wirelessly communicated with another monitoring node closest to the node Communication, the result output from the monitoring node closest to the wireless transceiver module of the sink node communicates with the wireless transceiver module of the sink node through wireless means, between the monitoring node farthest from the wireless transceiver module of the sink node and the monitoring node closest to the wireless transceiver module of the sink node All the monitoring nodes between adopt the last monitoring node to transmit the output result to the next monitoring node closest to the nearby communication principle, until all data are transmitted to the wireless transceiver module of the collection node, and the wireless transceiver module of the collection node will The results output by all monitoring nodes are wirelessly transmitted to the data receiving server group and/or the handheld terminal.
而且，每个监测节点内的烟雾传感器、温度传感器和湿度传感器的输出端通过AD/DA模块和中央控制模块连接该监测节点处设置的无线收发模块，无线收发模块完成无线方式的通讯。Moreover, the output ends of the smoke sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor in each monitoring node are connected to the wireless transceiver module provided at the monitoring node through the AD/DA module and the central control module, and the wireless transceiver module completes the wireless communication.
而且，所述手持终端为手机或平板电脑。Moreover, the handheld terminal is a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
本发明的优点和积极效果是：Advantage and positive effect of the present invention are:
本发明中，在每个监测节点按照位置要求进行烟雾传感器、温度传感器和湿度传感器的安装，并且将各传感器的输出数据经AD/DA模块和中央控制模块传输到该监测节点内的无线收发模块中，最后各监测节点采用就近通讯的原则，即输出的结果向最接近的监测节点进行传输，直至所有的输出的结果传输到汇集节点无线收发模块，该汇集节点无线收发模块可以设置在机房内，也可以设置在监控中心，或者是离监控中心较近的某处，这些汇集的输出结果即要向数据接收服务器组进行传输，也要向手持终端进行传输，由此实现了机房各处监测数据的汇总、存储、浏览和分析，与现有技术相比较，数据传输速度快、异常情况能够及时发现并响应，节省了时间，提高了工作效率。In the present invention, smoke sensors, temperature sensors and humidity sensors are installed at each monitoring node according to the location requirements, and the output data of each sensor is transmitted to the wireless transceiver module in the monitoring node through the AD/DA module and the central control module In the last, each monitoring node adopts the principle of nearby communication, that is, the output results are transmitted to the nearest monitoring node until all the output results are transmitted to the wireless transceiver module of the sink node, which can be set in the computer room , can also be set in the monitoring center, or somewhere close to the monitoring center. The output results of these collections must be transmitted to the data receiving server group and to the handheld terminal, thus realizing the monitoring of various parts of the computer room Compared with the existing technology, the summary, storage, browsing and analysis of data, the data transmission speed is fast, and the abnormal situation can be detected and responded in time, which saves time and improves work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的原理图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例，对本发明进一步说明，下述实施例是说明性的，不是限定性的，不能以下述实施例来限定本发明的保护范围。Below in conjunction with the examples, the present invention is further described, the following examples are illustrative, not limiting, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited by the following examples.
一种基于无线组网技术的机房自动化监测系统，如图1所示，本发明的创新在于：包括多个机房监测节点和一个汇集节点无线收发模块，机房内设置多个监测节点，每个监测节点中设置的烟雾传感器、温度传感器和湿度传感器检测该监测节点处的烟雾浓度、温度数值和湿度数值并输出结果，离汇集节点无线收发模块最远的监测节点处输出的结果通过无线方式与离该节点最近的另一个监测节点通讯，离汇集节点无线收发模块最近的监测节点处输出的结果通过无线方式与汇集节点无线收发模块通讯，离汇集节点无线收发模块最远的监测节点和离汇集节点无线收发模块最近的监测节点之间的所有监测节点之间采用上一个监测节点将输出的结果传输到离其最近的下一个监测节点的就近通讯原则，直至所有数据传输到汇集节点无线收发模块，所述汇集节点无线收发模块将所有监测节点输出的结果通过无线方式传输到数据接收服务器组1和/或手持终端2。A computer room automation monitoring system based on wireless networking technology, as shown in Figure 1, the innovation of the present invention is that it includes a plurality of computer room monitoring nodes and a collection node wireless transceiver module, a plurality of monitoring nodes are set in the computer room, each monitoring The smoke sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor set in the node detect the smoke concentration, temperature value and humidity value at the monitoring node and output the results. The node communicates with another monitoring node closest to the node, and the output result of the monitoring node closest to the wireless transceiver module of the sink node communicates with the wireless transceiver module of the sink node through wireless means, and the monitoring node farthest from the wireless transceiver module of the sink node and the wireless transceiver module of the sink node All monitoring nodes between the nearest monitoring nodes of the wireless transceiver module adopt the nearby communication principle that the previous monitoring node transmits the output results to the next monitoring node closest to it, until all data are transmitted to the wireless transceiver module of the sink node, The collection node wireless transceiver module transmits the results output by all monitoring nodes to the data receiving server group 1 and/or the handheld terminal 2 in a wireless manner.
本实施例中，每个监测节点内设置烟雾传感器、温度传感器和湿度传感器，传感器通过AD/DA模块和中央控制模块连接该节点内的无线收发模块。所述手持终端为手机或平板电脑。In this embodiment, a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed in each monitoring node, and the sensors are connected to the wireless transceiver module in the node through the AD/DA module and the central control module. The handheld terminal is a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
如图1所示，监测节点为6个，每个监测节点按照机房安装位置要求进行位置的选择。汇集节点无线收发模块设置在数据接收服务器组所在的监控中心，那么离监控中心最远的监测节点编号为1，最近的监测节点编号为5，编号1将输出的结果传送到离其最近的编号2，编号3传送到编号2，然后编号2传送到编号5，编号4传送到编号5，编号6传送到编号5，最后编号5将所有监测节点输出的结果传送到监控中心的数据接收服务器组以及操作人员的手机上。As shown in Figure 1, there are 6 monitoring nodes, and the location of each monitoring node is selected according to the installation location requirements of the computer room. The wireless transceiver module of the collection node is set in the monitoring center where the data receiving server group is located, then the monitoring node farthest from the monitoring center is numbered 1, and the nearest monitoring node is numbered 5, and number 1 transmits the output result to the nearest number 2, No. 3 is transmitted to No. 2, then No. 2 is transmitted to No. 5, No. 4 is transmitted to No. 5, No. 6 is transmitted to No. 5, and finally No. 5 transmits the output results of all monitoring nodes to the data receiving server group of the monitoring center and on the operator's mobile phone.
每个监控中心的远近程度事先设置好拓补结构，然后所有监测节点的数据均编入唯一识别码以区分其它监测节点的数据，当某一个监测节点处的无线收发模块发生故障，上一个监测节点自动经过几次握手信息交换后无法得到有效的连接应答，那么其会自动按照拓补结构连接第二个靠近其的监测节点内的无线收发模块，由此实现了自组网不间断的数据传输，在监控中心设置相应的检查程序，发现长时间内某一个识别码的数据为空时，可以判断其代表的监测节点内的某个或全部传感器出现故障，应及时检查或维修。The distance of each monitoring center is set up in advance, and then the data of all monitoring nodes are compiled into unique identification codes to distinguish the data of other monitoring nodes. When the wireless transceiver module at a certain monitoring node fails, the last monitoring node The node cannot get an effective connection response after several handshake information exchanges automatically, then it will automatically connect to the wireless transceiver module in the second monitoring node close to it according to the topology structure, thus realizing the uninterrupted data of the ad hoc network For transmission, set corresponding inspection procedures in the monitoring center, and if it is found that the data of a certain identification code is empty for a long time, it can be judged that one or all sensors in the monitoring node it represents are faulty, and should be inspected or repaired in time.
本发明中，在每个监测节点按照位置要求进行烟雾传感器、温度传感器和湿度传感器的安装，并且将各传感器的输出数据经AD/DA模块和中央控制模块传输到该监测节点内的无线收发模块中，最后各监测节点采用就近通讯的原则，即输出的结果向最接近的监测节点进行传输，直至所有的输出的结果传输到汇集节点无线收发模块，该汇集节点无线收发模块可以设置在机房内，也可以设置在监控中心，或者是离监控中心较近的某处，这些汇集的输出结果即要向数据接收服务器组进行传输，也要向手持终端进行传输，由此实现了机房各处监测数据的汇总、存储、浏览和分析，与现有技术相比较，数据传输速度快、异常情况能够及时发现并响应，节省了时间，提高了工作效率。In the present invention, smoke sensors, temperature sensors and humidity sensors are installed at each monitoring node according to the location requirements, and the output data of each sensor is transmitted to the wireless transceiver module in the monitoring node through the AD/DA module and the central control module In the last, each monitoring node adopts the principle of nearby communication, that is, the output results are transmitted to the nearest monitoring node until all the output results are transmitted to the wireless transceiver module of the sink node, which can be set in the computer room , can also be set in the monitoring center, or somewhere close to the monitoring center, the output results of these collections will be transmitted not only to the data receiving server group, but also to the handheld terminal, thus realizing the monitoring of all parts of the computer room Compared with the existing technology, the summary, storage, browsing and analysis of data, the data transmission speed is fast, and the abnormal situation can be detected and responded in time, which saves time and improves work efficiency.
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| CN116807416A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-09-29 | 中国人民解放军东部战区总医院 | Real-time body temperature monitoring system and method for preventing military training heat-radiating disease |
| CN116807416B (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-12-19 | 中国人民解放军东部战区总医院 | Real-time body temperature monitoring system and method for preventing military training heat-radiating disease |
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