CN105954081A - Excrement treatment and collection device - Google Patents
Excrement treatment and collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105954081A CN105954081A CN201610397825.0A CN201610397825A CN105954081A CN 105954081 A CN105954081 A CN 105954081A CN 201610397825 A CN201610397825 A CN 201610397825A CN 105954081 A CN105954081 A CN 105954081A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- stirring rod
- conduit
- collection device
- night soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/38—Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
Abstract
The invention relates to an excrement treatment and collection device. The device comprises a body, a collection chamber, a first motor and a second motor. The body is a frame for supporting. A collection cup is placed in the collection chamber, a first stirring rod is placed in the collection cup, the bottom of the collection cup is connected with a second guide tube, a second electromagnetic switch is arranged on the second guide tube, and an outlet of the second guide tube corresponds to the upper portion of an oscillator. The first motor drives the first stirring rod through a rotary disc in a transmission device. The second motor drives a second stirring rod through the rotary disc in the transmission device, the second stirring rod is arranged in the oscillator, the bottom of the oscillator is connected with a collector through a water outflow tube, and the oscillator is provided with three sections of inwards-concave filter nets. A sample is automatically treated and collected, the treatment and collection process is conducted in a closed environment, the environment is prevented from being polluted, disposable equipment is adopted, or disinfection is conducted after equipment is detached. The device is compact in structure, high in automation degree, small in pollution, good in safety, good in filter effect and capable of relieving operation burden on operators and improving the operation environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical detection equipment, particularly a kind of automaticity is high, pollute less, safety
The night soil-treatment collection device that property is good.
Background technology
Feces detection is one of routine clinical laboratory examination project.Being checked by this can be more intuitively
Solve some pathological phenomenons of gastrointestinal tract, indirectly judge the function status of digestive tract, pancreas, liver and gall.Point
For checking and chemical examination under the general character observation of naked eyes, mirror.Check under observation, mirror: 1. cell:
Accidental leukocyte in normal fecal stools, without erythrocyte.During enteritis, leukocyte is less than 15/high power field；
More than 15/high power field, the most completely visual field during acute bacillary dysentery.Lower intestinal tract inflammation and going out
Blood visible red cell.Visible eosinophil leucocyte when Anaphylaxis enteritis and intestinal parasitism, and accompany
Shack-Lei Dengshi is had to crystallize；When bacillary dysentery and rectum inflammation, it is seen that macrophage；Patients with colorectal cancer feces
In sometimes can find cancerous cell.2. food debris: normal visible a small amount of starch granules, meat fiber and
Lipid droplet, digests and assimilates bad if it increases prompting, is more common in chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic function not
Entirely.3. intestinal yeast: normal visible human body yeast and common yeast, when intestinal microbial population occurs
Visible white candidiasis during imbalance.4. parasite type: human infection difference parasite, in feces
Corresponding worm's ovum occur, common have roundworm egg, hookworm ovum, pinworm egg, clonorchis sinensis eggs, fasciloopsis
Ovum and amoeba trophozoite etc..
Chemical examination: 1. occult blood test.Digestive tract is the most hemorrhage, and erythrocyte is decomposed destruction so that showing
Can not be found under micro mirror, therefore be referred to as occult blood (OB), existing multiplex special higher reverse passive hemagglutination
Detection.Normal person just OB is negative, when digestive tract disease causes bleeding, such as digestive tract ulcer, gastrointestinal
Road tumor, inflammation etc., just OB is positive, even strong positive.But this test should get rid of food or medicine
False positive caused by factor, can fasting animals internal organs, blood, lean meat and green leaf vegetable check after 3 days if desired.
The most just OB checks the positive, should watch out for gastroenteric tumor possible.2. stercobilin qualitative assay.Check
Whether feces exists stercobilin (also known as Urobilin).Stercobilin can be combined into red compound with hydrargyrum,
The red depth is directly proportional to stercobilin content.Normal fecal stools is positive (red)；Hemolytic anemia
Time be strong positive；During obstruction of common bile duct negative (aobvious redness).3. stercobilinogen: normal condition:
Feminine gender, positive: obstructive jaundice, hepatocellular jaundice, congenital nonhemolytic jaundice.
The step carrying out detecting is: gather, dilution, vibration mixing, and vibration is filtered, and collects, detection.
In collection processing procedure before detection, sample abnormal smells from the patient is big, operator's poor working environment, test cabinet
Environment is poor, and it is many to add operating procedure, faulty operation easily occurs.Meanwhile, operating process needs
Note the cross-contamination to sample of the test apparatus.Prior art lacks and can be automatically performed place before detection
Reason, places sample contamination environment, improves operator's working environment, improves the feces of secure sample
Process collection device.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide that a kind of automaticity is high, pollute less, at feces that safety is good
Reason collection device.
Night soil-treatment collection device, including:
Body, described body is the shelf for supporting；
The first stirring rod is placed in gathering room, described collection indoor placement acquisition cup, described acquisition cup,
The bottom of described acquisition cup connects the second conduit, and described second conduit is provided with the second electromagnetic switch, institute
Stating the top of the corresponding agitator of outlet of the second conduit, described agitator is provided with the filter of the above indent in two ends
Net；
First motor, described first motor drives the first stirring rod by the rotation dish in actuating device；
Second motor, described second motor drives the second stirring rod by the rotation dish in actuating device,
Described second stirring rod is placed in inside agitator, connects catcher by outlet pipe bottom described agitator.
Being provided with collecting tank below the filter screen of described agitator, described second stirring rod is provided with three sections of blades,
A blade it is provided with in every section of filter screen.
Described agitator filter screen is respectively 100 mesh, 200 mesh, 300 mesh from top to bottom.
Described first electromagnetic switch, the second electromagnetic switch, the first motor and the second motor connect control respectively
Device processed, described controller connects activate switch.
Described second electromagnetic switch is electric magnet, the terminal in the second conduit and spring, described spring one
End is fixed on the second conduit, and one end is fixed on terminal, and described terminal is near electric magnet.
Described first motor or the second motor connect gear shaft, and described gear shaft engages with rotation dish,
Rotation dish follows the first motor or the second electric machine rotation.
Described first stirring rod and the first motor-driven rotation dish are dismountable, or the second stirring rod
It is dismountable with the second motor-driven rotation dish.
Described body upper part is provided with diluent chamber, is provided with the first conduit bottom described diluent chamber, described
First conduit is provided with the first electromagnetic switch, and described first stirring rod is hollow pipe, just to the first conduit
The mouth of pipe.
Described acquisition cup is provided with lid, and described lid is provided through the through hole of the first stirring rod.
The present invention gathers indoor placement acquisition cup, places the first stirring rod in acquisition cup, and the first motor leads to
The rotation dish crossed in actuating device drives the first stirring rod, and sample is stirred mixing.Acquisition cup
Bottom connects the second conduit, and the second conduit is provided with the second electromagnetic switch, and the outlet of the second conduit is corresponding
The top of agitator, flows into agitator after stirring and evenly mixing.Second motor is by the rotation in actuating device
Dish drives the second stirring rod, and described second stirring rod is placed in inside agitator, passes through bottom agitator
Water pipe connects catcher, is collected after vibrating.Process collection to sample is automatically performed, no
Need operator to operate, process collection process simultaneously and carry out in closed environment, prevent from polluting environment,
Equipment is detachable, and disposable equipment or the lower laggard row of equipment of dismounting can be used to disinfect.Vibration
The residue of feces can fully be filtered out by three grades of filter screens of device, improves the sensitivity of detection, has simultaneously
It is beneficial to reduce the interference of feces residue and reduce the degraded of faeces DNA, for the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer
Provide safeguard.
Present configuration is compact, and automaticity is high, pollutes few, and safety is good, good filtration effect,
Alleviate the operation burden of operator, improve operating environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is controller annexation figure；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second electromagnetic switch；
In figure: 1, body, 2, diluent chamber, the 3, first electromagnetic switch, the 4, first motor, 5, gather
Cup, 6, gather room, the 7, first stirring rod, the 8, second electromagnetic switch, 9, agitator, 10, the
Two stirring rod, the 11, second motor, 12, catcher.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
Night soil-treatment collection device, including: body 1, body 1 is the shelf for supporting；Gather room
6, place acquisition cup 5 in gathering room 6, in acquisition cup 5, place the first stirring rod 7, acquisition cup 5
Bottom connects the second conduit, and the second conduit is provided with the second electromagnetic switch 8, and the outlet of the second conduit is corresponding
The top of agitator 9, agitator 9 is provided with the filter screen of the above indent in two ends；First motor 4, the first electricity
Machine 4 drives the first stirring rod 7 by the rotation dish in actuating device；Second motor 11, the second motor
11 drive the second stirring rod 10, the second stirring rod 10 to be placed in vibration by the rotation dish in actuating device
Device 9 is internal, connects catcher 12 by outlet pipe bottom agitator 9.
Being provided with collecting tank below the filter screen of agitator 9, the second stirring rod 10 is provided with three sections of blades, every section
A blade it is provided with in filter screen.Agitator 9 filter screen respectively 100 mesh from top to bottom, 200 mesh, 300
Mesh.First electromagnetic switch 3, the second electromagnetic switch 8, the first motor 4 and the second motor 11 connect respectively
Connecing controller, controller connects activate switch.Second electromagnetic switch 8 is electric magnet, in the second conduit
Terminal and spring, spring one end is fixed on the second conduit, and one end is fixed on terminal, terminal near electricity
Magnet.First motor 4 or the second motor 11 connect gear shaft, and gear shaft engages with rotation dish,
The first motor 4 followed by rotation dish or the second motor 11 rotates.First stirring rod 7 is driven with the first motor 4
Dynamic rotation dish is dismountable, or the rotation dish that the second stirring rod 10 and the second motor 11 drive is
Dismountable.Body 1 top is provided with diluent chamber 2, is provided with the first conduit bottom diluent chamber 2, and first
Conduit is provided with the first electromagnetic switch 3, and the first stirring rod 7 is hollow pipe, the just mouth of pipe to the first conduit.
Acquisition cup 5 is provided with lid, and lid is provided through the through hole of the first stirring rod 7.
The sample collected is put into acquisition cup 5 by operator, and acquisition cup 5 is put into collection room 6
In, press activate switch button, controller controls the first electromagnetic switch 3 and opens the first conduit, dilution
Diluent in liquid chamber 2 enters in acquisition cup 5 along the hollow space of the first stirring rod 7.To be collected
After diluent in cup 5 is appropriate, controller starts the first motor 4 and drives turn disc, makes first
Stirring rod 7 rotates in acquisition cup 5, vibration mixing.Controller starts the second electromagnetic switch 8, vibration
Sample after mixing enters agitator 9, and controller starts the second motor 11 and drives turn disc simultaneously,
Sample vibration is made to filter.Catcher 12 is entered by outlet pipe after vibration is filtered.Take out in catcher 12
The sample collected, smear detects, and carries out the detections such as inspection, Molecular Detection of occulting blood.
Process collection to sample is automatically performed, it is not necessary to operator operate, and processes simultaneously and collected
Journey is carried out in closed environment, prevents from polluting environment, and the equipment processed separately, can use disposable
Equipment or the lower laggard row of equipment of dismounting disinfect.Present configuration is compact, automaticity is high,
Pollute less, safety good, alleviate the operation burden of operator, improve operating environment.
Below preferred embodiment to the invention is illustrated, but the invention is also
Being not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art are without prejudice to the invention spirit
Modification or the replacement of all equivalents, these equivalent modifications or replacement can also be made under premise all comprise
In the application claim limited range.
Claims (9)
1. night soil-treatment collection device, it is characterised in that including:
Body (1), described body (1) is the shelf for supporting；
Acquisition cup (5), described acquisition cup (5) is placed in gathering room (6), described collection room (6)
Interior placement the first stirring rod (7), the bottom of described acquisition cup (5) connects the second conduit, and described second
Conduit is provided with the second electromagnetic switch (8), outlet correspondence agitator (9) of described second conduit upper
Portion, described agitator (9) is provided with the filter screen of the above indent in two ends；
First motor (4), described first motor (4) drives first by the rotation dish in actuating device
Stirring rod (7)
Second motor (11), described second motor (11) drives the by the rotation dish in actuating device
Two stirring rod (10), it is internal that described second stirring rod (10) is placed in agitator (9), described vibration
Device (9) bottom connects catcher (12) by outlet pipe.
Night soil-treatment collection device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described agitator (9)
Filter screen below be provided with collecting tank, described second stirring rod (10) is provided with three sections of blades, every section of filter screen
Inside it is provided with a blade.
Night soil-treatment collection device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described agitator (9)
Filter screen is respectively 100 mesh, 200 mesh, 300 mesh from top to bottom.
Night soil-treatment collection device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first electromagnetism
Switch (3), the second electromagnetic switch (8), the first motor (4) and the second motor (11) connect respectively
Controller, described controller connects activate switch.
Night soil-treatment collection device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second electromagnetism
Switch (8) is electric magnet, and the terminal in the second conduit and spring, described spring one end is fixed on second
Conduit, one end is fixed on terminal, and described terminal is near electric magnet.
Night soil-treatment collection device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first motor
(4) or the second motor (11) connects gear shaft, and described gear shaft engages with rotation dish, rotates
The first motor (4) followed by dish or the second motor (11) rotates.
Night soil-treatment collection device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first stirring
The rotation dish that rod (7) and the first motor (4) drive is dismountable, or the second stirring rod (10)
The rotation dish driven with the second motor (11) is dismountable.
Night soil-treatment collection device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described body (1)
Top is provided with bottom diluent chamber (2), described diluent chamber (2) and is provided with the first conduit, and described first
Conduit is provided with the first electromagnetic switch (3), and described first stirring rod (7) is hollow pipe, just to first
The mouth of pipe of conduit.
Night soil-treatment collection device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described acquisition cup (5)
It is provided with lid, described lid is provided through the through hole of the first stirring rod (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610397825.0A CN105954081B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | Night soil-treatment collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610397825.0A CN105954081B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | Night soil-treatment collection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105954081A true CN105954081A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105954081B CN105954081B (en) | 2019-07-19 |
Family
ID=56909010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610397825.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105954081B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | Night soil-treatment collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105954081B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107271214A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-10-20 | 上海长海医院 | A kind of device that Calculus of digestive duct is collected from excrement |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005063962A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-14 | Drug Risk Solutions, Inc. | System for comminuting, extracting and detecting analytes in sold biological samples |
| JP2005241520A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Hitachi Ltd | Excreta filtration device and excreta filtration method |
| CN201754125U (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2011-03-02 | 罗进才 | Fecal sample sampling and processing device |
| CN102252865A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-11-23 | 邱清芳 | Totally closed device for sampling and treating excrement for inspection |
| CN102998150A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-03-27 | 重庆天海医疗设备有限公司 | Body fluid detection preprocessing device |
| CN203811431U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-03 | 王亚秋 | Urine and feces processor |
| CN204718870U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-10-21 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Fecal specimens processor |
| CN205067190U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 薛彩霞 | Stool examination preprocessing device |
| CN205175800U (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-04-20 | 武汉医尔特科技有限公司 | A specimen -box for excrement detection pretreatment |
| CN205205136U (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-05-04 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Fecal treatment collection device |
| CN205844052U (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-12-28 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Night soil-treatment collection device |
-
2016
- 2016-06-07 CN CN201610397825.0A patent/CN105954081B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005063962A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-14 | Drug Risk Solutions, Inc. | System for comminuting, extracting and detecting analytes in sold biological samples |
| JP2005241520A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Hitachi Ltd | Excreta filtration device and excreta filtration method |
| CN201754125U (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2011-03-02 | 罗进才 | Fecal sample sampling and processing device |
| CN102252865A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-11-23 | 邱清芳 | Totally closed device for sampling and treating excrement for inspection |
| CN102998150A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-03-27 | 重庆天海医疗设备有限公司 | Body fluid detection preprocessing device |
| CN203811431U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-03 | 王亚秋 | Urine and feces processor |
| CN204718870U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-10-21 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Fecal specimens processor |
| CN205175800U (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-04-20 | 武汉医尔特科技有限公司 | A specimen -box for excrement detection pretreatment |
| CN205205136U (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-05-04 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Fecal treatment collection device |
| CN205067190U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 薛彩霞 | Stool examination preprocessing device |
| CN205844052U (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-12-28 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Night soil-treatment collection device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107271214A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-10-20 | 上海长海医院 | A kind of device that Calculus of digestive duct is collected from excrement |
| CN107271214B (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2024-02-06 | 上海长海医院 | Device for collecting digestive tract stones from feces |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105954081B (en) | 2019-07-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6619886B2 (en) | Smart toilet that can monitor stool | |
| EP2400305B1 (en) | Automatic detector for stool specimen | |
| CN213330185U (en) | Mobilizable respiratory track sample sampling pavilion | |
| CN201754125U (en) | Fecal sample sampling and processing device | |
| WO2010129817A1 (en) | Adipose tissue collection and pre-processing devices for use in liposuction procedure | |
| CN205844052U (en) | Night soil-treatment collection device | |
| CN105954081A (en) | Excrement treatment and collection device | |
| CN210863762U (en) | Excrement specimen pretreatment and detection integrated device | |
| CN206488962U (en) | A kind of clinical laboratory's urine sampling device | |
| CN205175800U (en) | A specimen -box for excrement detection pretreatment | |
| CN112798584A (en) | Stool sampling detection toilet lid and detection control method thereof | |
| CN209470960U (en) | A kind of medical test homogenization apparatus | |
| CN204882118U (en) | Sampling of excrement and urine sample and mixing device | |
| CN217430045U (en) | Nephrology department nursing urine sampler | |
| CN208464740U (en) | A kind of clinical laboratory's urine specimen quick treatment device | |
| CN214694185U (en) | Intestinal flora detection device | |
| CN108661147A (en) | A kind of cleaning systems for excreta sampling apparatus in intelligent closestool | |
| CN205361426U (en) | Environmental protection pathology department platform of drawing materials | |
| CN210968913U (en) | A manipulator device that is used for excrement and urine sample liquid feeding and stirring | |
| CN208517189U (en) | A kind of medical inspection inspection waste collection processing unit | |
| CN209253747U (en) | A kind of early warning type body cavity flushing liquor separation of solid and liquid negative pressure collecting device | |
| CN204789600U (en) | Novel clinical laboratory is with blood cell analysis integration device | |
| CN206061895U (en) | A kind of semi-automatic human excrement schistosoma japonice ovum hatching apparatus | |
| CN215477325U (en) | A collection box for medical waste | |
| CN218213030U (en) | Intelligent medical detection device for combined detection of bladder cancer and multiple diseases |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190719 |