CN105953752A - Device and method for measuring butt joint of gasifier connecting pipe position shell body and internal part - Google Patents
Device and method for measuring butt joint of gasifier connecting pipe position shell body and internal part Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105953752A CN105953752A CN201610485312.5A CN201610485312A CN105953752A CN 105953752 A CN105953752 A CN 105953752A CN 201610485312 A CN201610485312 A CN 201610485312A CN 105953752 A CN105953752 A CN 105953752A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- theodolite
- laser
- internals
- emitting device
- laser beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/26—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
- G01B11/27—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing the alignment of axes
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for measuring butt joint of a gasifier connecting pipe position shell body and an internal part. The device comprises theodolite assemblies and adjustable backlight degree devices, wherein each theodolite assembly comprises a theodolite provided with a standard grid, and a laser emitting device provided with a lens of the laser emitting device. The method comprises the steps of: placing one theodolite assembly on the outer side of each of two adjacent shell body burner connecting pipes, regarding a central point of each shell body burner connecting pipe as a reference point, and establishing two laser reference straight lines; and placing the two adjustable backlight degree devices on the same side or rear side of the two theodolites, so that each of two standard grids is positioned behind a central reticle of a corresponding internal part burner connecting port and coincides with a cross point of the reticle, and measuring and recording deviations of centers of internal part burner connecting ports relative to the corresponding laser reference straight lines. The device and the method achieve the purpose that the measuring personnel can see whether a remote target point is adjusted in place quickly and visually by additionally arranging the laser emitting devices on the theodolites.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to measurement apparatus and method that a kind of gasification furnace adapter position housing docks with internals, belong to gas
Change stove technical field.
Background technology
When gasification furnace adapter position housing docks with internals, in the eyepiece needing operator to pass through theodolite is observed
The distance of the deviation at part center, theodolite and object observing, the light source near impact point and the parallax of operator
Will govern certainty of measurement and measurement time, this measuring method has the disadvantage in that
1. the restriction of the conditions such as distance, light and operator's parallax it is vulnerable to；
2. measurement error is big, and the reading duration is long.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is that employing is manually when dock with internals for existing gasification furnace adapter position housing
The method observed is measured, and easily produces error.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides the survey that a kind of gasification furnace adapter position housing docks with internals
Amount device, it is characterised in that include theodolite assembly and adjustable backlight number of degrees device, described theodolite assembly
Theodolite and the laser beam emitting device of band laser beam emitting device camera lens including band standard network.
Preferably, described laser beam emitting device camera lens is located on the collimation axis of theodolite.
Preferably, described theodolite assembly also includes lateral displacement device.
Preferably, described theodolite assembly is fixed on spider.
Preferably, to be provided with laser beam emitting device switch, laser display lamp, laser defeated for described laser beam emitting device
Outgoing interface and power interface.
Preferably, described laser beam emitting device camera lens is provided with laser input interface, set screw.
Preferably, described adjustable backlight number of degrees device includes that one end connects the support bar of fixing device, support bar
The other end by extension rod connection standard network.
It is highly preferred that described fixing device is V-type inhales ferrum.
Present invention also offers the measuring method that a kind of gasification furnace adapter position housing docks with internals, its feature exists
In, the measurement apparatus using above-mentioned gasification furnace adapter position housing to dock with internals, specifically include following steps:
Step 1): the theodolite assembly after each placement one adjusts outside two adjacent housing burner adapters,
By laser output lead, laser beam emitting device is linked together with laser beam emitting device camera lens, laser beam emitting device
Switch on power；
Step 2): point on the basis of the central point of two corresponding housing burner adapters respectively, regulate longitude and latitude
Instrument, opens laser beam emitting device, sets up two laser datum straight lines；
Step 3): two adjustable backlight reading devices are individually positioned in homonymy or the rear side of two theodolites,
Fixedly adjustable formula backlight reading device, makes two standard grids lay respectively at corresponding internals burner interface center ten
Overlap after wordline and with the cross point of cross hairs；
Step 4): adjust the objective focal length of theodolite, make the laser spots on standard grid clear and size
Minimum, checks that laser spots falls in the azimuth deviation of standard grid, and surveying record internals burner interface center is relative to phase
Stress the deviation of light reference line.
Preferably, in described step 1) and step 2) between must also be through following steps:
After theodolite and laser beam emitting device connect, the metope of about ten meters of theodolite of distance arranges one
Target, adjusts theodolite, makes the center of theodolite collimation axis fall in target in the heart；Open laser to send out
Injection device, adjusts the objective focal length of theodolite, makes the laser spots that sends clear and size is minimum, check laser spots
Fall in the orientation of target；According to the offset orientation of laser spots relative target pinwheel, adjust laser beam emitting device
Camera lens, until laser spots falls in target in the heart, now, laser beam that laser beam emitting device sends and warp
Latitude instrument collimation axis is coaxial.
The present invention, by installing generating laser on theodolite additional, sends a laser straight on latitude instrument collimation axis
Line.By adjusting theodolite objective focal length, make laser spots keep clear and be maintained in the least size, reach
Survey crew sees the purpose whether distant object point is adjusted in place quickly and intuitively.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1. the restriction of the conditions such as distance, light and operator's parallax can be broken away from；
The most quickly, measured deviation data intuitively；
3. measurement error is little, measures the time short.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The survey of the measurement apparatus that a kind of gasification furnace adapter position housing that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention docks with internals
Schematic diagram during amount；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1 top view；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of adjustable backlight reading device；
Fig. 4 is the front view of laser beam emitting device；
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the front view of laser beam emitting device camera lens；
Fig. 7 is the top view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is laser beam and the schematic diagram during adjustment of theodolite collimation axis；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of target；
Figure 10 is the deviation schematic diagram at 45 ° of housing burner adapter centers and 45 ° of internals burner interface centers；
Figure 11 is the deviation schematic diagram at 135 ° of housing burner adapter centers and 135 ° of internals burner interface centers；
Figure 12 is the deviation schematic diagram at 225 ° of housing burner adapter centers and 225 ° of internals burner interface centers；
Figure 13 is the deviation schematic diagram at 315 ° of housing burner adapter centers and 315 ° of internals burner interface centers.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the present invention become apparent, hereby with preferred embodiment, and accompanying drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.
The housing 1 at gasifier nozzle position is respectively arranged with four corresponding and symmetrical housing burner adapters with internals 2
5 and four internals burner interfaces 6, and hoop intersection in 90 ° is divided into two-way, is vertically placed in ten meters of dells 3
Carry out docking to measure.The measurement apparatus that the gasification furnace adapter position housing that embodiment 1,2 uses docks with internals
As shown in figs 1-9, it includes theodolite assembly and adjustable backlight number of degrees device 22, described theodolite assembly bag
Include swashing of lateral displacement device 16, the theodolite 17 of band standard network 26 and band laser beam emitting device camera lens 18
Light emitting devices 19.Described theodolite assembly is fixed on spider 15.Laser beam emitting device camera lens 18 sets
On the collimation axis of theodolite 17.Laser beam emitting device 19 is provided with laser beam emitting device switch 27, laser
Display lamp 28, laser output interface 29 and power interface 30.Laser beam emitting device camera lens 18 is provided with laser
Input interface 31, set screw 32.Theodolite 17 includes that one end connects the support bar 24 of fixing device,
The other end of strut 24 passes through extension rod 25 connection standard network 26, and fixing device is that V-type inhales ferrum 23.
Embodiment 1
The measuring method that a kind of gasification furnace adapter position housing docks with internals:
Step 1: after theodolite 17 and laser beam emitting device 19 connect, on distance 170 meters of left sides of theodolite
A target 34 (Fig. 8) is arranged on right metope.Adjust two angles (orientation and height) of theodolite 17
Adjustable screw, makes the center of theodolite 17 collimation axis fall in target 34 in the heart.After switching on power, beat
Drive laser beam emitting device switch 27.Adjust the objective focal length of theodolite 17, make the laser spots that sends clear and chi
Very little minimum, checks that laser spots falls in the orientation of target 34.Inclined according to laser spots relative target target 34 center
From orientation, adjust the set screw 32 on laser beam emitting device camera lens 18, until laser spots falls at target 34
In in the heart.Now, the laser beam that laser beam emitting device 19 sends is coaxial with theodolite 17 collimation axis.
Step 2: place instrument: after an adjustment is respectively placed in the outside of two adjacent housing burner adapters 5
Theodolite 17, by laser output lead by the camera lens 18 of laser beam emitting device 19 and laser beam emitting device even
Being connected together, laser beam emitting device 19 switches on power.As shown in Figure 1, 2, two theodolites 17 are put respectively
Put to take at 45 ° of housing burners and (left, down, right, the housing burner adapter 5 of upper end in Fig. 2 are determined respectively
Justice is 45 ° of housing burner adapters, 135 ° of adapters of housing burner, 225 ° of adapters of housing burner, 315 ° of housings
Burner is taken over) and outside 135 ° of housing burners take over, below theodolite 17, it is furnished with horizontal mobile device 16,
The lower section of horizontal mobile device 16 connects spider 15.
Step 3: set up two laser datum straight lines:
Point on the basis of the central point of two corresponding housing burner adapters 5 respectively, by theodolite 17
Angular adjustment, the moving left and right and the lifting of spider 15 of horizontal mobile device 16, open laser beam emitting device
Switch 27, sets up two laser datum straight lines, the i.e. first laser datum straight line 20 and the second laser datum straight line
21:
Step 4: the deviation at the center of two internals burner interfaces 5 of measurement homonymy:
Two adjustable backlight reading devices 22 are individually positioned in the homonymy of two theodolites 17, use V-type magnetic
Ferrum 23 fixedly adjustable formula backlight reading device 22, makes two standard grids 26 lay respectively at 45 ° of internals burners
After interface center 11 and 135 ° of internals burner interface center 13 cross hairs, adjust support bar 24 and prolong
Stock 25, make the center of two standard grids 26 respectively with 45 ° of internals burner interface centers 11 and 135 °
The cross point of internals burner interface center 12 cross hairs overlaps.Adjust the objective focal length of theodolite, make at mark
Laser spots on quasi-grid 26 is clear and size is minimum.Check that laser spots falls in the azimuth deviation of standard grid 26,
45 ° of internals burner interface centers 11 of surveying record connect relative to 20,135 ° of internals burners of the first reference line
Mouth center 12 is relative to the deviation of the second reference line 21；
Step 5: the deviation at two internals burner interface centers on rear side of measurement:
Two adjustable backlight reading devices 22 are individually positioned in the opposite side of two theodolites 17 again, use V
Type Magnet 23 fixedly adjustable formula backlight reading device 22, makes two standard grids 26 lay respectively at 225 ° of internals
After burner interface center 13 and 315 ° of internals burner interface center 14 cross hairs, adjust support bar 24
With extension rod 25, make the center of two standard grids 26 respectively with 225 ° of internals burner interface centers 12,315
The cross point of ° internals burner interface center 14 cross hairs overlaps.Adjust the objective focal length of theodolite, make
Laser spots on standard grid 26 is clear and size is minimum.Check that laser spots falls inclined in the orientation of standard grid 26
Difference, 225 ° of internals burner interface centers 13 of surveying record are burnt relative to 20,315 ° of internals of the first reference line
Mouth interface center 14 is relative to the deviation (as shown in figures 10-13) of the second reference line 21；
Step 6: deviation processing:
If four internals burner interface 6 center the most respective housing burner adapter 5 center reference straight line the first bases
The deviation of line of collimation 20 and the second reference line 21 all meets technology requirement, then internals are fixed in spot welding, measure knot
Bundle；Otherwise, at four internals burner interface 6 center the most respective housing burner adapter 5 center reference straight lines
In the deviation of the first reference line 20 and the second reference line 21, as long as having in an internals burner interface 6
Heart deviation requires it is necessary to according to the direction of deviation adjustment internals and size more than technology.Again according to step 3 and
The operational measure deviation of step 4, until four internals burner interface 6 center the most respective housing burner adapters
The deviation of 5 center reference straight line the first reference lines 20 and the second reference line 21 meets technology requirement, spot welding
Fixing internals, measurement terminates.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1, and the present embodiment is that two internals first measuring rear side are burnt
The deviation at mouth interface center, then measure the deviation at two internals burner interface centers of homonymy, will embodiment 1
In step 4) and step 5) order exchange.
Claims (10)
1. the measurement apparatus that a gasification furnace adapter position housing docks with internals, it is characterised in that include theodolite
Assembly and adjustable backlight number of degrees device (22), described theodolite assembly includes the warp of band standard network (26)
The laser beam emitting device (19) of latitude instrument (17) and band laser beam emitting device camera lens (18).
2. the measurement apparatus that gasification furnace adapter position as claimed in claim 1 housing docks with internals, its feature exists
In, described laser beam emitting device camera lens (18) is located on the collimation axis of theodolite (17).
3. the measurement apparatus that gasification furnace adapter position as claimed in claim 1 housing docks with internals, its feature exists
In, described theodolite assembly also includes lateral displacement device (16).
4. the measurement apparatus that gasification furnace adapter position as claimed in claim 1 housing docks with internals, its feature exists
In, described theodolite assembly is fixed on spider (15).
5. the measurement apparatus that gasification furnace adapter position as claimed in claim 1 housing docks with internals, its feature exists
In, described laser beam emitting device (19) be provided with laser beam emitting device switch (27), laser display lamp (28),
Laser output interface (29) and power interface (30).
6. the measurement apparatus that gasification furnace adapter position as claimed in claim 1 housing docks with internals, its feature exists
In, described laser beam emitting device camera lens (18) is provided with laser input interface (31), set screw (32).
7. the measurement apparatus that gasification furnace adapter position as claimed in claim 1 housing docks with internals, its feature exists
In, described adjustable backlight number of degrees device (22) includes that one end connects the support bar (24) of fixing device,
The other end of strut (24) passes through extension rod (25) connection standard network (26).
8. the measurement apparatus that gasification furnace adapter position as claimed in claim 7 housing docks with internals, its feature exists
In, described fixing device is that V-type inhales ferrum (23).
9. the measuring method that a gasification furnace adapter position housing docks with internals, it is characterised in that use right to want
The measurement apparatus asking the adapter position housing of the gasification furnace described in 1-8 any one to dock with internals, specifically include as
Lower step:
Step 1): the theodolite after two adjacent each placements in housing burner adapter (5) outside one adjust
Assembly, is connected to laser beam emitting device (19) with laser beam emitting device camera lens (18) by laser output lead
Together, laser beam emitting device (19) switches on power；
Step 2): point, regulation on the basis of the central point of two corresponding housing burners adapter (5) respectively
Theodolite (17), opens laser beam emitting device (19), sets up two laser datum straight lines；
Step 3): two adjustable backlight reading devices (22) are individually positioned in two theodolites (17)
Homonymy or rear side, fixedly adjustable formula backlight reading device (22), make two standard grids (26) positions respectively
Overlap after corresponding internals burner interface (6) central cross line and with the cross point of cross hairs；
Step 4): adjust the objective focal length of theodolite (17), make the laser on standard grid (26)
Point is clear and size is minimum, checks that laser spots falls in the azimuth deviation of standard grid (26), surveying record internals
The deviation of the relatively corresponding laser datum straight line in burner interface (6) center.
10. the measuring method that gasification furnace adapter position as claimed in claim 9 housing docks with internals, its feature exists
In, in described step 1) and step 2) between must also be through following steps:
After theodolite (17) and laser beam emitting device (19) connect, on distance (17) ten meters of left sides of theodolite
Arrange a target (34) on right metope, adjust theodolite (17), make theodolite (17) collimation axis
Center falls in target (33) in the heart；Open laser beam emitting device (19), adjust theodolite (17)
Objective focal length, make the laser spots that sends clear and size be minimum, check that laser spots falls at target (33)
Orientation；According to the offset orientation at laser spots relative target target (33) center, adjust laser beam emitting device camera lens (18),
Until laser spots falls in target (33) in the heart, now, the laser that laser beam emitting device (19) sends
Restraint coaxial with theodolite (17) collimation axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610485312.5A CN105953752A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Device and method for measuring butt joint of gasifier connecting pipe position shell body and internal part |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610485312.5A CN105953752A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Device and method for measuring butt joint of gasifier connecting pipe position shell body and internal part |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105953752A true CN105953752A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=56904139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610485312.5A Pending CN105953752A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Device and method for measuring butt joint of gasifier connecting pipe position shell body and internal part |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105953752A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110181168A (en) * | 2019-05-25 | 2019-08-30 | 招商局重工（江苏）有限公司 | A kind of multi-tube coaxial erection welding method and device |
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2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201610485312.5A patent/CN105953752A/en active Pending
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| US6023337A (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 2000-02-08 | Schmitt Measurement Systems, Inc. | See through laser alignment target device |
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| Title |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110181168A (en) * | 2019-05-25 | 2019-08-30 | 招商局重工（江苏）有限公司 | A kind of multi-tube coaxial erection welding method and device |
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