CN105953291A - Solar radiation heat heating and ventilation system utilizing external envelope structure of industrial factory building - Google Patents
Solar radiation heat heating and ventilation system utilizing external envelope structure of industrial factory building Download PDFInfo
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- CN105953291A CN105953291A CN201610471957.3A CN201610471957A CN105953291A CN 105953291 A CN105953291 A CN 105953291A CN 201610471957 A CN201610471957 A CN 201610471957A CN 105953291 A CN105953291 A CN 105953291A
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/02—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating with discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/005—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems combined with solar energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of heating and ventilation, and specifically discloses a solar radiation heat heating and ventilation system utilizing an external envelope structure of an industrial factory building. The system comprises the envelope structure and a ground, wherein the envelope structure is an interior space of the factory building, which is formed by a horizontally-arranged combination of a gable roof and a vertical envelope structure, and the ground through the envelope structure; and the side surface of the interior space of the factory building communicates with a convection radiation space, the top of the interior space of the factory building communicates with an upper convection radiation space, the convection radiation space is separated from the interior space of the factory building through the vertical envelope structure, and the upper convection radiation space is separated from the interior space of the factory building through the gable roof. The invention solves the problems of low utilization efficiency or complex structure, unsmooth ventilation and the like existing in independent passive solar house heating or active solar house heating, and the solar heating and ventilation system adopts a manner of utilizing a solar radiation energy heat-absorption steel plate and forming the convection radiation space through the heat of the steel plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating and ventilation field, a kind of solar energy utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure
Radiant heating and ventilating system, utilize solar radiant energy heat absorption steel plate, and steel plate heat forms convection current radiation space
The solar heating of form and ventilating system.
Background technology
Solar heating mainly has two ways: passive solar house heating, active solar house heat.Passively
Solar heating is and does not uses special plant equipment, and utilizes radiation, convection current and conduction to make heat energy naturally flow
Through building, and by the flow direction of the Properties Control heat of building itself, thus obtain heating effect.Building
Itself be a building block of system, therefore the maximum feature of these parts be can not as general heating equipment that
Sample, can separate with building and become independent system.Exploration outside by Present Domestic and practice, especially
Be combine the conditions for economic development that China is current from the point of view of, passive type heating the considerably long historical stage be suitable for I
The one of state's development the most cheaply, but also fruitful mode.
Active solar energy heating system utilizes power-equipment, hot water or hot-air is carried from solar thermal collector
In thermophore or room.Different according to heating agent kind, air type and hot-water type can be divided into.According to solar energy profit
Different by mode, direct-type and indirect type can be divided into.The equipment of proactive system is more, and structure is complicated, investment
Relatively big, but the utilization ratio of solar radiation heat is higher, and passive type system structure is relatively easy, investment is relatively
Low, but the utilization ratio of solar radiation heat is the lowest.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of solar radiation heat utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure heating and
Ventilating system, solves the heating of independent passive solar house or active solar house heating, and the utilization ratio existed is low
Or structure is complicated and the problem such as the most smooth of ventilating.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of solar radiation heat heating utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure and ventilating system, including going along with sb. to guard him knot
Structure and ground, the gable roof that building enclosure is arranged horizontally, the combination of vertical building enclosure, by going along with sb. to guard him knot
The Factory Building inner space that structure and ground are constituted；The side of Factory Building inner space connects with convection current radiation space, Factory Building
The top of inner space connects with upper convection current radiation space, and convection current radiation space and Factory Building inner space are by vertical
Building enclosure separates, and upper convection current radiation space is separated by gable roof with Factory Building inner space.
The described solar radiation heat heating utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure and ventilating system, vertically go along with sb. to guard him
The building enclosure wall outer side of structure sets gradually building enclosure heat insulation layer, building enclosure damp-proof layer, herringbone
Shape roof be orderly arranged outside each heat insulation layer, damp-proof layer, building enclosure heat insulation layer and gable roof
Heat insulation layer be connected, building enclosure damp-proof layer is connected with the damp-proof layer of gable roof.
The described solar radiation heat heating utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure and ventilating system, vertically go along with sb. to guard him
Structure outer lower portion is provided with Factory Building inner loop air dampers, and Factory Building inner loop air dampers is provided with by deadweight
The air dampers closed, air dampers is connected with vertical building enclosure by air dampers rotating shaft, vertically goes along with sb. to guard him knot
Electric magnet is installed on structure, controls air dampers by unidirectional current and close at night and season in spring and autumn；Inside Factory Building
In the vertical building enclosure that recycled air damper side is corresponding, arrange and the Factory Building inner loop communicated inside Factory Building
Air intake.
The described solar radiation heat heating utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure and ventilating system, vertically go along with sb. to guard him
The outside of structure arranges heat absorption steel plate, and the heat absorption steel plate composition outside vertical building enclosure and vertical building enclosure is right
Stream radiation space；The outside of gable roof is arranged outside heat absorption steel plate, gable roof and gable roof
The upper convection current radiation space of heat absorption steel plate composition；Outside heat absorption steel plate outside vertical building enclosure and gable roof
Heat absorption steel plate be connected, convection current radiation space connects with upper convection current radiation space.
The described solar radiation heat heating utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure and ventilating system, vertically go along with sb. to guard him
Heat absorption steel plate outside structure is provided with outdoor fresh air entrance, and outdoor fresh air entrance is drawn by outdoor air
Stream plate, the deep bead rotating shaft of automatic whereabouts, automatic whereabouts deep bead composition, outdoor air drainage plate is positioned at heat absorption steel
The outside of plate, automatic whereabouts deep bead is positioned at the inner side of heat absorption steel plate, and automatic whereabouts deep bead is by automatically falling
Deep bead rotating shaft is hinged with heat absorption steel plate.
The described solar radiation heat heating utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure and ventilating system, absorb heat steel plate
Outside is coated with solar energy heat absorbing material layer.
The described solar radiation heat heating utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure and ventilating system, vertically go along with sb. to guard him
On heat absorption steel plate outside structure, distance Factory Building outside natural ground height 1.5m, more than 1.8m are provided with outdoor fresh
Air intake, high 1.5m, 1.8m outdoor fresh air access space 0.3m, and upwards have room every 1m
Outer fresh air inlet, the long 50mm of air inlet horizontal direction of outdoor fresh air entrance, vertical direction are high
10mm, the outdoor air drainage plate outside outdoor fresh air entrance is 30 ° of angles with heat absorption steel plate, outdoor new
Automatic whereabouts deep bead inside fresh air intake is connected with heat absorption steel plate by the deep bead rotating shaft of automatic whereabouts, from
The two ends of dynamic whereabouts deep bead rotating shaft are arranged on heat absorption steel plate.
The described solar radiation heat heating utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure and ventilating system, upper convection current spoke
Penetrate high point position, space to be horizontally disposed with and export corresponding duct set road with it, duct set road is offered and upper convection current spoke
Penetrate the air port, duct set road that space is corresponding.
The described solar radiation heat heating utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure and ventilating system, duct set road
Air port uses rectangle, and the hot-air from upper convection current radiation space is collected by air port, duct set road in duct set road,
The opening size in air port, duct set road gradually reduces to center by both sides are big in standard width of a room in an old-style house direction, air port, duct set road
Adjacent spacing gradually reduces to center by both sides are big in standard width of a room in an old-style house direction, or presses duct set road length direction 2m setting
Air port, one duct set road.
The described solar radiation heat heating utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure and ventilating system, duct set road
Connect downwards the ventilation shaft sending into air inside oriented Factory Building at center, standard width of a room in an old-style house direction, ventilation shaft is installed wind
Valve, blower fan, ventilation shaft bottom connects with standard width of a room in an old-style house direction arranged in a crossed manner distribution airduct, depth direction ajutage,
Standard width of a room in an old-style house direction distribution airduct, the bottom of depth direction ajutage are respectively provided with air outlet.
The design philosophy of the present invention is:
The present invention utilizes solar heating and the ventilating system of solar heat-preservation form, is heated by active solar energy
System combines with passive solar heating system, to meet the internal heating demands of Factory Building in winter and to provide new wind,
Inside arranges convection current radiation space.Convection current radiation space reaches to increase external walls thermal resistance, prevents the internal heat of Factory Building
Amount is lost to outside Factory Building, effectively absorbs steel plate and absorbs radiant heat and heat convection that heat formed and store,
Fresh air outside mixing steel plate.Thus, improve the utilization ratio of solar energy, to reach adequately and comprehensively profit
By the purpose of solar energy, it is possible not only to realize the function to the heating of Factory Building inside, it is also possible to make building realize certainly
The function so ventilated.
Advantages of the present invention and providing the benefit that:
1, the passive heat absorption steel plate outside the vertical building enclosure of the present invention is provided with outdoor fresh air entrance, floating
Under power and graviational interaction, outdoor air drainage plate guides heated outdoor fresh air outside heat absorption steel plate to enter
Convection current radiation space, reaches to provide the purpose of fresh air to Factory Building inside, the most only suck simultaneously heated after new
Fresh air, more efficiently make use of solar energy.
2, the passive heat absorption steel plate outside the vertical building enclosure of the present invention is provided with outdoor fresh air entrance, outdoor
Fresh air inlet inside upper part subtracts in outside aerostatic buoyancy equipped with the deep bead that automatically falls, automatic whereabouts deep bead
Little or time blower fan does not works, fall under Gravitative Loads, stop that outdoor new wind enters convection current radiation space.
3, the gable roof of the present invention upper passive heat absorption steel plate arranged can suck solar heat daytime, heating
Outdoor fresh air and the mixed gas of Factory Building inner cryogenic air, the gas after heating is in buoyancy or fan action
Inside lower entrance Factory Building, carry out Factory Building inside providing new wind (fresh air) for warm；Heat absorption steel plate is not can
After obtaining solar radiant heat, temperature is gradually lowered, and in convection current radiation space, air themperature synchronizes to reduce, and temperature is drawn
The aerostatic buoyancy effect that plays reduces, and plays and stops the effect of air movement in convection current radiation space；Open at air-valve,
Whole system forced working under blower fan working condition.
4, the setting of heat insulation layer of the present invention, can effectively stop the heat of Factory Building internal reservoir by roof,
Body of wall outwardly scatter and disappear.The setting of damp-proof layer of the present invention, can effectively prevent outside humid air from entering insulation
Thermal insulation layer, building enclosure body of wall and building enclosure roof damage building enclosure, simultaneously work as stoping the internal storage of Factory Building
The purpose that the heat deposited outwardly is conducted heat by building enclosure body of wall and building enclosure roof.
5, building enclosure body of wall of the present invention, building enclosure heat insulation layer, building enclosure damp-proof layer bottom arrange factory
Room inner loop air intake and Factory Building inner loop air dampers, by Factory Building inner loop air intake and factory
Room inner loop air dampers is to the conveying indoor circulation Cryogenic air of convection current radiation space, in vertical building enclosure
Outside equipped with air dampers, air dampers is when outside aerostatic buoyancy reduces or blower fan does not works, from recast
Use whereabouts, stop that the indoor circulation Cryogenic air within Factory Building enters convection current radiation space.
6, convection current radiation space of the present invention connects with upper convection current radiation space, the high point position of upper convection current radiation space
Being provided with duct set road, duct set road and corresponding position, upper convection current radiation space side arrange air port, duct set road, uniformly
Collect from the hot-air of upper convection current radiation space, reach convection current radiation space speed air flow uniformity and
Do not produce backflow phenomenon to occur.
7, air-valve is installed on inventive vent road, is used for regulating air quantity and closes whole ventilating system, and can
It is controlled building being carried out gravity-flow ventilation at spring and autumn.Blower fan, blower fan are installed on inventive vent road
The flow direction of air-flow and flow can be played induction and the effect of regulation, and the on off control of blower fan and regulation are just
Prompt.
8, Factory Building inner blower of the present invention takes air supply mode from top to bottom, contrary with aerostatic buoyancy effect, rises
To the partial action stoping hot-air to flow up；Factory Building lower air inlet is that Factory Building Cryogenic air flows out factory
Passage in room, plays the hot-air effect to lower flow, reduces Factory Building internal temperature gradient, also plays resistance
Only dust produces.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is solar radiation heat of the present invention heating and ventilation system setups figure.
Fig. 2 is outdoor fresh air entrance structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is Factory Building inner loop air dampers structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is duct set road of the present invention figure.
Fig. 5 is solar radiation of the present invention hot heating temperature scattergram.
In figure, 1, building enclosure body of wall；2, Factory Building inner loop air dampers；2-1, electric magnet；2-2、
Air dampers；2-3, air dampers rotating shaft；3, Factory Building inner loop air intake；4, building enclosure thermal insulation separation
Thermosphere；5, building enclosure damp-proof layer；6, convection current radiation space；7, outdoor fresh air entrance；7-1, room
Outer air drainage plate；7-2, the deep bead rotating shaft of automatic whereabouts；7-3, automatically fall deep bead；8, heat absorption steel plate；
9, upper convection current radiation space；10, duct set road；Air port, 10-1 duct set road；11, ventilation shaft；12、
Air-valve；13, blower fan；14, standard width of a room in an old-style house direction distribution airduct；15, depth direction ajutage；16, air outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying creation
Property work on the premise of, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.For the skill making the present invention realize
Art means, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with being specifically illustrating, further
Illustrate the present invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the present invention utilizes the solar radiation heat heating of industrial premises peripheral structure and leads to
Wind system, including building enclosure and ground, gable roof that building enclosure is arranged horizontally, vertically goes along with sb. to guard him knot
Structure combines, the Factory Building inner space consisted of building enclosure and ground.The side of Factory Building inner space and convection current
Radiation space connects, and the top of Factory Building inner space connects with upper convection current radiation space, convection current radiation space and factory
Inner space, room is separated by vertical building enclosure, and herringbone is passed through in upper convection current radiation space and Factory Building inner space
Roof separates.
As it is shown in figure 1, the building enclosure body of wall 1 of vertical building enclosure is orderly arranged outside each building enclosure thermal insulation separation
Thermosphere 4, building enclosure damp-proof layer 5, gable roof is orderly arranged outside each heat insulation layer, damp-proof layer, encloses
Protection structure heat insulation layer 4 is connected with the heat insulation layer of gable roof, building enclosure damp-proof layer 5 with
The damp-proof layer of gable roof is connected.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the vertical building enclosure outer lower portion can being radiated at sunlight is provided with Factory Building
Inner loop air dampers 2, Factory Building inner loop air dampers 2 is provided with air dampers 2-2 closed by deadweight,
Air dampers 2-2 is connected with vertical building enclosure by air dampers rotating shaft 2-3, and vertical building enclosure is installed
Electric magnet 2-1, controls air dampers 2-2 by unidirectional current and closes at night and season in spring and autumn.Follow with inside Factory Building
In the vertical building enclosure that ring air dampers 2 side is corresponding, arrange and the Factory Building inner loop communicated inside Factory Building
Air intake 3 (indoor circulation Cryogenic air entrance).
As it is shown in figure 1, the outside of vertical building enclosure arranges heat absorption steel plate 8, vertical building enclosure go along with sb. to guard him knot
Outside structure heat insulation layer 4 and building enclosure damp-proof layer 5, form convection current radiation space 6 with heat absorption steel plate 8.
The outside of gable roof arranges heat absorption steel plate, outside the heat insulation layer of gable roof and damp-proof layer, with people
The upper convection current radiation space 9 of heat absorption steel plate composition outside font roof.Outside heat absorption steel plate 8 and gable roof
Heat absorption steel plate be connected, convection current radiation space 6 connects with upper convection current radiation space 9.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the heat absorption steel plate 8 outside vertical building enclosure is provided with outdoor fresh air and enters
Mouthfuls 7, outdoor fresh air entrance 7 by outdoor air drainage plate 7-1, automatic whereabouts deep bead rotating shaft 7-2, from
Dynamic whereabouts deep bead 7-3 composition, outdoor air drainage plate 7-1 is positioned at the outside of heat absorption steel plate 8, automatically falls
Deep bead 7-3 is positioned at the inner side of heat absorption steel plate 8, and automatic whereabouts deep bead 7-3 is turned by automatic whereabouts deep bead
Axle 7-2 is hinged with heat absorption steel plate 8.Being coated with solar energy heat absorbing material layer outside heat absorption steel plate, heat absorption steel plate is subject to
After solar radiation, temperature raises.
On heat absorption steel plate 8 outside vertical building enclosure distance Factory Building outside natural ground height 1.5m, 1.8m with
It is provided with outdoor fresh air entrance 7 (fresh inlet), fresh inlet spacing 0.3m of high 1.5m, 1.8m,
And upwards have outdoor fresh air entrance 7 (fresh inlet), entering of outdoor fresh air entrance 7 every 1m
The long 50mm in inlet horizontal direction, vertical direction height 10mm, the outdoor sky outside outdoor fresh air entrance 7
Gas drainage plate 7-1 and heat absorption steel plate 8 gear that automatically falls in 30 ° of angles, inside outdoor fresh air entrance 7
Aerofoil 7-3 is connected with heat absorption steel plate 8 by automatic whereabouts deep bead rotating shaft 7-2, the deep bead rotating shaft of automatic whereabouts
The two ends of 7-2 are arranged on heat absorption steel plate 8.The effect of outdoor air drainage plate 7-1 is: guide heat absorption steel plate 8
The heated air of proximity enters convection current radiation space 6 under buoyancy, makes full use of heat absorption steel plate 8
The heat of outer surface.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, upper convection current radiation space 9 high point position is horizontally disposed with and exports corresponding collection with it
Wind pipeline 10, duct set road 10 is offered the duct set road air port 10-1 corresponding with upper convection current radiation space 9.
Duct set road air port 10-1 uses rectangle, duct set road 10 to be collected from upper by duct set road air port 10-1
The hot-air of convection current radiation space 9, the opening size of duct set road air port 10-1 in standard width of a room in an old-style house direction by both sides greatly by
Jian Xiang center reduces, and the adjacent spacing of duct set road air port 10-1 is gradually subtracted to center greatly by both sides in standard width of a room in an old-style house direction
Little (or arranging one by duct set road 10 length direction 2m), with ensure convection current radiation space 6 and on right
The stream heated air of radiation space 9 uniformly flows up.
Duct set road 10 connects downwards the ventilation shaft 11 sending into air inside oriented Factory Building at center, standard width of a room in an old-style house direction,
Installing air-valve 12, blower fan 13 (axial flow blower) on ventilation shaft 11, ventilation shaft 11 bottom is with arranged in a crossed manner
The standard width of a room in an old-style house direction distribution airduct 14 (longitudinally), depth direction ajutage 15 (laterally) connect, standard width of a room in an old-style house direction is divided
Aid distributing pipe 14, the bottom of depth direction ajutage 15 are respectively provided with air outlet 16.Factory Building inner loop air enters
Mouthfuls 3, convection current radiation space 6, outdoor fresh air entrance 7, upper convection current radiation space 9, duct set road 10,
Ventilation shaft 11, air-valve 12, blower fan 13, constitute convection current radiation space 6, upper convection current radiation space 9 and Factory Building
The heating fresh air channel of inner space.
The operation principle of the present invention is:
As Figure 1-Figure 4, during fine day on daytime, the heat absorption steel plate 8 outside vertical building enclosure accepts sun spoke
Penetrate irradiation to elevate the temperature, constantly to inner side convection current radiation space 6 and the heat absorption outer heat release of steel plate 8, make heat absorption
Air themperature near steel plate 8 raises, and in heat absorption steel plate 8, outside air moves upward under buoyancy.When
After blower fan 13, air-valve 12 are opened, air dampers 2-2, automatic whereabouts deep bead 7-3 open；Air dampers 2-2
After opening, outside heat absorption steel plate 8, heated air enters convection current spoke under the guiding of outdoor air drainage plate 7-1
Penetrate space 6, the portion's of continuing up motion after mixing with original air；Automatically after whereabouts deep bead 7-3 opens, factory
Indoor circulation Cryogenic air within room enters convection current radiation space 6 and moves upward；Outside gable roof
Heat absorption steel plate continues to heat moving air in upper convection current radiation space 9, and the hot-air after heating enters collection
Wind pipeline 10, is blown by air-valve 12, blower fan 13, standard width of a room in an old-style house direction distribution airduct 14, depth direction further
Enter inside Factory Building after pipe 15, air outlet 16, thus reach for the warm purpose providing new wind.According to Factory Building
Internal heating demands selectively turns on and closes blower fan 13, and regulates the rotating speed of blower fan 13 simultaneously, controls
Enter air capacity in Factory Building, thus reach the purpose to Factory Building heating regulation；Air-supply within Factory Building is sent on using
Under go out mode, it is therefore an objective to reducing thermograde Factory Building within, hot-air is to lower flow, the product of reduction dust
Raw, meet human body comfort requirement.
As it is shown in figure 5, find out from solar radiation hot heating temperature scattergram, outdoor environment temperature is 255K
(-18℃).Utilize the hot heating system of solar radiation of industrial premises peripheral structure to northern area industry factory
Room heats, and Factory Building internal temperature minimum is 280K (6.85 DEG C), and high level is 295K (21.85 DEG C), effect
It is obviously.
In season in spring and autumn, artificially can control deep bead by unidirectional current and close in season in spring and autumn, utilize convection current to radiate
The buoyancy in space reaches to provide the purpose of new wind to Factory Building, carries out flow-control by opening with adjusting air valve, full
To air quality requirements inside foot Factory Building, reach a home from home of an applicable workman job.Thus, will be actively
Formula solar energy heating system is system combined with passive solar heating, outdoor new wind and Factory Building inner air
Being used in mixed way, composition heating, VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), by comprehensive to solar radiation heat and Function.
Claims (10)
1. utilizing the heating of solar radiation heat and the ventilating system of industrial premises peripheral structure, its feature exists
In, including building enclosure and ground, the gable roof that building enclosure is arranged horizontally, vertical building enclosure group
Close, the Factory Building inner space constituted by building enclosure and ground；The side of Factory Building inner space radiates with convection current
Space connects, and the top of Factory Building inner space connects with upper convection current radiation space, in convection current radiation space and Factory Building
Space, portion is separated by vertical building enclosure, and gable roof is passed through in upper convection current radiation space and Factory Building inner space
Separate.
2. heat and logical according to the solar radiation heat utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure described in claim 1
Wind system, it is characterised in that the building enclosure wall outer side of vertical building enclosure sets gradually building enclosure insulation
Thermal insulation layer, building enclosure damp-proof layer, gable roof is orderly arranged outside each heat insulation layer, damp-proof layer, encloses
Protection structure heat insulation layer is connected with the heat insulation layer of gable roof, building enclosure damp-proof layer and herringbone
The damp-proof layer on shape roof is connected.
3. heat and logical according to the solar radiation heat utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure described in claim 1
Wind system, it is characterised in that vertical building enclosure outer lower portion is provided with Factory Building inner loop air dampers, Factory Building
Inner loop air dampers be provided with by deadweight close air dampers, air dampers by air dampers rotating shaft with
Vertical building enclosure connects, and vertical building enclosure is installed electric magnet, controls air dampers at night by unidirectional current
Evening and season in spring and autumn close；In the vertical building enclosure corresponding with Factory Building inner loop air dampers side, arrange
The Factory Building inner loop air intake communicated with inside Factory Building.
4. heat and logical according to the solar radiation heat utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure described in claim 1
Wind system, it is characterised in that the outside of vertical building enclosure arranges heat absorption steel plate, and vertical building enclosure is with vertical
Heat absorption steel plate composition convection current radiation space outside building enclosure；The outside of gable roof arranges heat absorption steel plate,
The upper convection current radiation space of heat absorption steel plate composition outside gable roof and gable roof；Outside vertical building enclosure
The heat absorption steel plate of side is connected with the heat absorption steel plate outside gable roof, convection current radiation space and upper convection current spoke
Penetrate space connection.
5. heat and logical according to the solar radiation heat utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure described in claim 4
Wind system, it is characterised in that the heat absorption steel plate outside vertical building enclosure is provided with outdoor fresh air entrance,
Outdoor fresh air entrance is by outdoor air drainage plate, the deep bead rotating shaft of automatic whereabouts, automatic whereabouts deep bead group
Becoming, outdoor air drainage plate is positioned at the outside of heat absorption steel plate, and automatic whereabouts deep bead is positioned at the inner side of heat absorption steel plate,
Automatically whereabouts deep bead is hinged with heat absorption steel plate by the deep bead rotating shaft of automatic whereabouts.
6. heat and logical according to the solar radiation heat utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure described in claim 5
Wind system, it is characterised in that be coated with solar energy heat absorbing material layer outside heat absorption steel plate.
7. heat and logical according to the solar radiation heat utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure described in claim 4
Wind system, it is characterised in that on the heat absorption steel plate outside vertical building enclosure, the outside natural ground of distance Factory Building is high
1.5m, more than 1.8m are provided with outdoor fresh air entrance, high 1.5m, 1.8m outdoor fresh air access space
0.3m, and upwards have outdoor fresh air entrance every 1m, the air inlet level of outdoor fresh air entrance
The long 50mm in direction, vertical direction height 10mm, the outdoor air drainage plate outside outdoor fresh air entrance with
Heat absorption steel plate is 30 ° of angles, and the automatic whereabouts deep bead of outdoor fresh air inlet inside is by the gear that automatically falls
Aerofoil rotating shaft is connected with heat absorption steel plate, and the two ends of automatic whereabouts deep bead rotating shaft are arranged on heat absorption steel plate.
8. heat and logical according to the solar radiation heat utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure described in claim 1
Wind system, it is characterised in that upper convection current radiation space high point position is horizontally disposed with and exports corresponding duct set with it
Road, duct set road is offered the duct set road air port corresponding with upper convection current radiation space.
9. heat and logical according to the solar radiation heat utilizing industrial premises peripheral structure described in claim 8
Wind system, it is characterised in that air port, duct set road uses rectangle, duct set road is received by air port, duct set road
Collecting the hot-air from upper convection current radiation space, the opening size in air port, duct set road is big by both sides in standard width of a room in an old-style house direction
Gradually reducing to center, the adjacent spacing in air port, duct set road gradually reduces to center by both sides are big in standard width of a room in an old-style house direction,
Or air port, one duct set road is set by duct set road length direction 2m.
10. according to described in claim 1 utilize industrial premises peripheral structure solar radiation heat heating and
Ventilating system, it is characterised in that duct set road connects downwards at center, standard width of a room in an old-style house direction sends into sky inside oriented Factory Building
The ventilation shaft of gas, ventilation shaft is installed air-valve, blower fan, ventilation shaft bottom and standard width of a room in an old-style house side arranged in a crossed manner
To distribution airduct, the connection of depth direction ajutage, the standard width of a room in an old-style house direction distribution airduct, the bottom of depth direction ajutage
It is respectively provided with air outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610471957.3A CN105953291B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Utilize the solar radiation heat heating of industrial premises peripheral structure and ventilating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610471957.3A CN105953291B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Utilize the solar radiation heat heating of industrial premises peripheral structure and ventilating system |
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| CN110528683A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-03 | 赖建林 | A kind of thermal insulation building steel construction |
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| CN105953291B (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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