CN105944164A - One-piece flushing aspirator - Google Patents

One-piece flushing aspirator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105944164A
CN105944164A CN201610525586.2A CN201610525586A CN105944164A CN 105944164 A CN105944164 A CN 105944164A CN 201610525586 A CN201610525586 A CN 201610525586A CN 105944164 A CN105944164 A CN 105944164A
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water
negative pressure
tube
control part
valve
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CN105944164B (en
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胡玥
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Song Qingtao
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    • A61M1/0058
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M27/00Drainage appliance for wounds or the like, i.e. wound drains, implanted drains

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated flushing aspirator, which comprises a spray head assembly, an outer pipe, an inner pipe, a handle assembly, a first valve and a second valve, wherein the spray head assembly is arranged on the outer pipe; the spray head assembly comprises an outer pipe connecting sleeve and a first inner pipe connecting sleeve; the handle assembly comprises a handle body and a negative pressure control part; the negative pressure control part is provided with an air inlet; the spray head assembly, the outer pipe and the inner pipe are respectively integrally formed by plastic; the handle assembly is formed by fixedly connecting a left half body and a right half body which are symmetrical; when in use, the air inlet is pressed by a thumb, the external negative pressure source is opened, the first valve is opened, and the water washes the part to be washed; because shower nozzle subassembly outer adapter sleeve front end is the conical surface to the water that sprays can gather into the point of attracting the hole front end, aim at the required suction of the hole of attracting the shower nozzle subassembly and wash the position, just can inhale the filth attached to the surface to this washing aspirator from the suction port internal suction of water spray subassembly, open the second valve, water just can wash the filth out this washing aspirator.

Description

一种一体式冲洗吸引器 One-piece flushing aspirator

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种一体式冲洗吸引器。 The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to an integrated flushing aspirator.

背景技术 Background technique

专利号为200920009039.4的中国发明专利一体式冲洗吸引器提出了一种一体式冲洗吸引器,上述一体式冲洗吸引器的吸引通道和冲洗通道存在一定距离,在同时进行吸引和冲洗时,不能很快的将冲出的水通过吸引通道吸走,影响手术进度。 The patent No. 200920009039.4 of the Chinese invention patent integrated flushing suction device proposes an integrated flushing suction device. There is a certain distance between the suction channel and the flushing channel of the above-mentioned integrated flushing suction device. When suction and flushing are performed at the same time, it cannot be quickly The flushed water will be sucked away through the suction channel, which will affect the progress of the operation.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:针对现有技术存在的不足,提供一种在同时进行吸引和冲洗时,能够立即吸尽喷出的水以及携带的污物的一种一体式冲洗吸引器。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an integrated flushing suction device that can immediately suck up the sprayed water and the carried dirt when suctioning and flushing are performed simultaneously.

为实现本发明之目的,采用以下技术方案予以实现:一种一体式冲洗吸引器,包括喷头组件,插接在在所述喷头组件后端的外管与内管,固定连接在所述外管与内管后端的手柄组件,以及固定连接在所述手柄组件下端的第一阀门和第二阀门;所述的喷头组件包括有与所述外管套接的外管连接套,以及与所述内管套接的内管连接套;所述的外管连接套与所述第一内管连接套之间成型有沿周向均匀分布的三个连接筋;所述的外管连接套与第一内管连接套前端部之间形成有环形喷水口;所述的内管连接套中间形成有吸引孔;所述的手柄组件包括有手柄体,成型在所述手柄体后部的负压控制部,成型在所述手柄体下端的第一进水管,成型在所述负压控制部下端的第二进水管以及成型在所述负压控制部后端的排水管;所述的手柄体内壁与所述负压控制部连接处的位置成型有连接圈;所述的连接圈靠近内管一侧成型有吸引管;所述的吸引管与所述手柄组件之间形成有环形水流通道;所述的负压控制部内成型有与所述排水管连通的冲洗通道;所述的负压控制部上端开设有进气口;所述连接圈端面成型有挡水板;所述的挡水板位于所述进气口下方;所述的挡水板与所述负压控制部之间形成有气体通道;所述的连接圈下端成型有水流挡板;所述的水流挡板两侧固定连接在所述冲洗通道内壁,且位于所述第二进水管上方;所述的水流挡板与所述负压控制部上端沿长度方向呈5°~15°的夹角;所述的喷头组件,外管,内管分别采用塑料一体成型;所述手柄组件由左右两个对称的半体固定连接构成。 In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted: an integrated flushing suction device, including a nozzle assembly, which is inserted into the outer tube and the inner tube at the rear end of the nozzle assembly, and fixedly connected between the outer tube and the inner tube. The handle assembly at the rear end of the inner tube, and the first valve and the second valve fixedly connected to the lower end of the handle assembly; The inner pipe connecting sleeve of the pipe sleeve; the outer pipe connecting sleeve and the first inner pipe connecting sleeve are formed with three connecting ribs uniformly distributed along the circumference; the outer pipe connecting sleeve and the first An annular water spout is formed between the front ends of the inner tube connecting sleeve; a suction hole is formed in the middle of the inner tube connecting sleeve; the handle assembly includes a handle body, and a negative pressure control formed at the rear of the handle body part, the first water inlet pipe formed at the lower end of the handle body, the second water inlet pipe formed at the lower end of the negative pressure control part and the drain pipe formed at the rear end of the negative pressure control part; A connecting ring is formed at the connection of the negative pressure control part; a suction tube is formed on the side of the connecting ring close to the inner tube; an annular water flow channel is formed between the suction tube and the handle assembly; the The negative pressure control part is formed with a flushing channel connected with the drain pipe; the upper end of the negative pressure control part is provided with an air inlet; the end face of the connecting ring is formed with a water retaining plate; the water retaining plate is located on the Below the air inlet; a gas channel is formed between the water baffle and the negative pressure control part; a water flow baffle is formed at the lower end of the connecting ring; both sides of the water flow baffle are fixedly connected to the The inner wall of the flushing channel is located above the second water inlet pipe; the water flow baffle and the upper end of the negative pressure control part form an angle of 5°~15° along the length direction; the nozzle assembly, the outer pipe, The inner tubes are molded integrally with plastics respectively; the handle assembly is composed of two symmetrical halves, left and right, which are fixedly connected.

所述的手柄体前端成型有与所述外管配合的外管连接套;所述的外管套接在所述外管连接套上。 The front end of the handle body is formed with an outer tube connecting sleeve matched with the outer tube; the outer tube is sleeved on the outer tube connecting sleeve.

所述的吸引管前端成型有与所述内管配合的内管连接管;所述的内管套接在所述内管连接管上。 The front end of the suction tube is formed with an inner tube connecting tube matched with the inner tube; the inner tube is sleeved on the inner tube connecting tube.

所述的排水管外壁后端成型有等距离分布的多个卡圈。 The rear end of the outer wall of the drainage pipe is formed with a plurality of collars distributed equidistantly.

所述第一阀门连接有水管,所述水管上串连有电磁阀,所述电磁阀与控制器电连接,所述控制器控制电磁阀循环导通、截止:导通0.3~0.5s,截止0.3~0.5s。 The first valve is connected to a water pipe, and a solenoid valve is connected in series on the water pipe. The solenoid valve is electrically connected to a controller, and the controller controls the solenoid valve to be turned on and off in a cycle: conduction 0.3-0.5s, cutoff 0.3~0.5s.

所述环形喷水口内周壁面的端部切线方向与喷头组件轴向之间形成30~35度的夹角,所述环形喷水口外周壁面切线方向与喷头组件轴向之间形成的夹角比环形喷水口内周壁面的端部切线方向与喷头组件轴向之间形成的夹角大3~5度;所述环形喷水口内周壁面的端部与外周壁面的端部之间的间距为0.3~1.5mm。 An included angle of 30 to 35 degrees is formed between the tangential direction of the end of the inner peripheral wall of the annular water spout and the axial direction of the nozzle assembly, and the angle formed between the tangential direction of the outer peripheral wall of the annular water spout and the axial direction of the nozzle assembly 3 to 5 degrees greater than the angle formed between the tangential direction of the end of the inner peripheral wall of the annular water nozzle and the axial direction of the nozzle assembly; the distance between the end of the inner peripheral wall of the annular water nozzle and the end of the outer peripheral wall 0.3 ~ 1.5mm.

与现有技术相比较,本发明的有益效果是:本发明的两个阀门安装管与外界水龙头相连,排水管与外界负压源相连;吸引时,先通过两个阀门把手将第一阀门与第二阀门关掉,用手拿住手柄组件,并用大拇指按压住进气口,接着将外界负压源打开,由于此时该冲洗吸引器侧壁相对密封,把喷头组件的吸引孔对准所需吸引洗部位,就能够将附着在表面的污物从喷水组件的吸引口内吸至该冲洗吸引器内,若要减小吸力,将大拇指适当移出进气口,改变内外气压,从而改变该冲洗吸引器的吸力;当冲洗通道内壁有过多附着的废渣时,打开第二阀门,水流从第二进水管进入,由于水流挡板的存在,使水将附着在冲洗通道内壁的废渣冲出手柄组件外;且由于挡水板的存在,使大拇指在适当移出进气口时,水不会从进气口流出;吸引并冲洗时,用手拿住手柄组件,并用大拇指按压住进气口,把喷头组件的吸引孔对准所需冲洗部位,先将外界负压源打开,再将第一阀门打开,水就从进水管流入手柄组件的环形水流通道,从环形喷水口喷出,冲洗所需冲洗部位;由于喷头组件外连接套前端呈锥面,从而喷射出的水会积聚成吸引孔前端的一点,此时把喷头组件的吸引孔对准所需吸引洗部位,就能够将附着在表面的污物从喷水组件的吸引口内吸至该冲洗吸引器内;若要减小吸力,将大拇指适当移出进气口,改变内外气压,从而改变该冲洗吸引器的吸力;当冲洗通道内壁有过多附着的废渣时,打开第二阀门,水流从第二进水管进入,由于水流挡板的存在,使水将附着在冲洗通道内壁的废渣冲出手柄组件外;且由于挡水板的存在,使大拇指在适当移出进气口时,水不会从进气口流出。 Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the two valve installation pipes of the present invention are connected with the external faucet, and the drain pipe is connected with the external negative pressure source; Close the second valve, hold the handle assembly with your hand, press the air inlet with your thumb, and then open the external negative pressure source. Since the side wall of the flushing suction device is relatively sealed at this time, the suction hole of the nozzle assembly is The dirt attached to the surface can be sucked from the suction port of the water spray assembly into the flushing suction device by aligning the required suction and washing position. To reduce the suction force, move the thumb out of the air inlet to change the internal and external air pressure. Thereby changing the suction of the flushing suction device; when there is too much attached waste residue on the inner wall of the flushing channel, the second valve is opened, and the water flow enters from the second water inlet pipe. The waste residue rushes out of the handle assembly; and due to the existence of the water baffle, when the thumb is properly moved out of the air inlet, the water will not flow out from the air inlet; when sucking and flushing, hold the handle assembly with your hand and use your thumb Press the air inlet, align the suction hole of the nozzle assembly with the desired flushing part, first open the external negative pressure source, and then open the first valve, water will flow into the annular water flow channel of the handle assembly from the water inlet pipe, and from the annular Spray water from the nozzle to rinse the desired area; since the front end of the outer connection sleeve of the nozzle assembly is tapered, the sprayed water will accumulate at a point at the front end of the suction hole. At this time, align the suction hole of the nozzle assembly with the required suction. If you want to reduce the suction force, move your thumb out of the air inlet to change the internal and external air pressure, thereby changing the flushing suction. The suction force of the suction device; when there is too much waste residue attached to the inner wall of the flushing channel, the second valve is opened, and the water flow enters from the second water inlet pipe. Due to the existence of the water flow baffle, the water will flush the waste residue attached to the inner wall of the flushing channel out of the handle and due to the existence of the water baffle, when the thumb is properly moved out of the air inlet, water will not flow out from the air inlet.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2是本发明的剖视结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention.

图3是本发明的手柄组件示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the handle assembly of the present invention.

图4是本发明的喷头组件结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spray head assembly of the present invention.

图5是本发明的阀门结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the valve structure of the present invention.

1、喷头组件;11、外管连接套;12、内管连接套;121、吸引孔;13、环形喷水口;14、连接筋;21、外管;22、内管;3、手柄组件;31、手柄体;311、外管连接管;32、排水管;321、卡圈;33、第一进水管;34、负压控制部;341、进气口;35、第二进水管;36、吸引管;361、环形水流通道;362、内管连接管;363、冲洗通道;37、连接圈;371、水流挡板;38、挡水板;381、气体通道;41、第一阀门;42、第二阀门;411、阀门把手。 1. Nozzle assembly; 11. Outer pipe connecting sleeve; 12. Inner pipe connecting sleeve; 121. Suction hole; 13. Annular water spout; 14. Connecting rib; 21. Outer pipe; 22. Inner pipe; 3. Handle assembly ; 31, the handle body; 311, the outer pipe connecting pipe; 32, the drain pipe; 321, the collar; 33, the first water inlet pipe; 34, the negative pressure control part; 341, the air inlet; 35, the second water inlet pipe; 36. Suction tube; 361. Annular water flow channel; 362. Inner pipe connecting pipe; 363. Flushing channel; 37. Connection ring; 371. Water flow baffle; 38. Water baffle; 381. Gas channel; 41. First valve ; 42, the second valve; 411, the valve handle.

具体实施方式 detailed description

实施例Example 11

根据图1至图5所示,本实施例所述的 一种一体式冲洗吸引器,包括喷头组件1,插接在在所述喷头组件后端的外管21与内管22,固定连接在所述外管与内管后端的手柄组件3,以及固定连接在所述手柄组件下端的第一阀门41和第二阀门42;所述的喷头组件包括有与所述外管套接的外管连接套11,以及与所述内管套接的内管连接套12;所述的外管连接套与所述第一内管连接套之间成型有沿周向均匀分布的三个连接筋14;所述的外管连接套与第一内管连接套前端部之间形成有环形喷水口13;所述的内管连接套中间形成有吸引孔121;所述的手柄组件包括有手柄体31,成型在所述手柄体后部的负压控制部34,成型在所述手柄体下端的第一进水管33,成型在所述负压控制部下端的第二进水管35以及成型在所述负压控制部后端的排水管32;所述的手柄体内壁与所述负压控制部连接处的位置成型有连接圈37;所述的连接圈靠近内管一侧成型有吸引管36;所述的吸引管与所述手柄组件之间形成有环形水流通道361。 According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, an integrated flushing aspirator described in this embodiment includes a spray head assembly 1, which is inserted into the outer tube 21 and the inner tube 22 at the rear end of the spray head assembly, and is fixedly connected to the The handle assembly 3 at the rear end of the outer tube and the inner tube, and the first valve 41 and the second valve 42 fixedly connected to the lower end of the handle assembly; the spray head assembly includes an outer tube connected to the outer tube A sleeve 11, and an inner tube connecting sleeve 12 socketed with the inner tube; three connecting ribs 14 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are formed between the outer tube connecting sleeve and the first inner tube connecting sleeve; An annular water spout 13 is formed between the outer tube connecting sleeve and the front end of the first inner tube connecting sleeve; a suction hole 121 is formed in the middle of the inner tube connecting sleeve; the handle assembly includes a handle body 31 , the negative pressure control part 34 formed at the rear part of the handle body, the first water inlet pipe 33 formed at the lower end of the handle body, the second water inlet pipe 35 formed at the lower end of the negative pressure control part and the negative pressure control part formed at the The drain pipe 32 at the rear end of the pressure control part; the connection ring 37 is formed at the connection between the inner wall of the handle and the negative pressure control part; the suction pipe 36 is formed on the side of the connection ring near the inner tube; An annular water flow channel 361 is formed between the suction tube and the handle assembly.

所述的负压控制部内成型有与所述排水管连通的冲洗通道363;所述的负压控制部上端开设有进气口341;所述连接圈端面成型有挡水板38;所述的挡水板位于所述进气口下方;所述的挡水板与所述负压控制部之间形成有气体通道381;所述的连接圈下端成型有水流挡板371;所述的水流挡板两侧固定连接在所述冲洗通道内壁,且位于所述第二进水管上方;所述的水流挡板与所述负压控制部上端沿长度方向呈5°~15°的夹角;所述的第一阀门、第二阀门内安装有阀芯,第一阀门、第二阀门外设有与阀芯连接的阀门把手411。 A flushing channel 363 communicating with the drain pipe is formed inside the negative pressure control part; an air inlet 341 is provided at the upper end of the negative pressure control part; a water retaining plate 38 is formed on the end surface of the connecting ring; The water baffle is located below the air inlet; a gas channel 381 is formed between the water baffle and the negative pressure control part; a water flow baffle 371 is formed at the lower end of the connecting ring; the water flow baffle Both sides of the plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flushing channel, and are located above the second water inlet pipe; the water flow baffle and the upper end of the negative pressure control part form an included angle of 5°~15° along the length direction; The first valve and the second valve mentioned above are equipped with a valve core, and the first valve and the second valve are provided with a valve handle 411 connected with the valve core.

所述的喷头组件,外管,内管分别采用塑料一体成型;所述手柄组件由左右两个对称的半体固定连接构成;所述的手柄体前端成型有与所述外管配合的外管连接套311;所述的外管套接在所述外管连接套上;所述的吸引管前端成型有与所述内管配合的第二内管连接套352;所述的内管套接在所述第二内管连接套上;所述的排水管外壁后端成型有等距离分布的多个卡圈321。 The nozzle assembly, the outer tube, and the inner tube are integrally formed of plastic; the handle assembly is composed of two symmetrical halves fixedly connected; the front end of the handle body is formed with an outer tube that matches the outer tube Connecting sleeve 311; the outer tube is sleeved on the outer tube connecting sleeve; the front end of the suction tube is formed with a second inner tube connecting sleeve 352 matched with the inner tube; the inner tube is sleeved On the second inner pipe connecting sleeve; the rear end of the outer wall of the drain pipe is formed with a plurality of collars 321 distributed equidistantly.

本发明的两个阀门安装管与外界水龙头相连,排水管与外界负压源相连;吸引时,先通过两个阀门把手将第一阀门与第二阀门关掉,用手拿住手柄组件,并用大拇指按压住进气口,接着将外界负压源打开,由于此时该冲洗吸引器侧壁相对密封,把喷头组件的吸引孔对准所需吸引洗部位,就能够将附着在表面的污物从喷水组件的吸引口内吸至该冲洗吸引器内,若要减小吸力,将大拇指适当移出进气口,改变内外气压,从而改变该冲洗吸引器的吸力;当冲洗通道内壁有过多附着的废渣时,打开第二阀门,水流从第二进水管进入,由于水流挡板的存在,使水将附着在冲洗通道内壁的废渣冲出手柄组件外;且由于挡水板的存在,使大拇指在适当移出进气口时,水不会从进气口流出;吸引并冲洗时,用手拿住手柄组件,并用大拇指按压住进气口,把喷头组件的吸引孔对准所需冲洗部位,先将外界负压源打开,再将第一阀门打开,水就从进水管流入手柄组件的环形水流通道,从环形喷水口喷出,冲洗所需冲洗部位;由于喷头组件外连接套前端呈锥面,从而喷射出的水会积聚成吸引孔前端的一点,此时把喷头组件的吸引孔对准所需吸引洗部位,就能够将附着在表面的污物从喷水组件的吸引口内吸至该冲洗吸引器内;若要减小吸力,将大拇指适当移出进气口,改变内外气压,从而改变该冲洗吸引器的吸力;当冲洗通道内壁有过多附着的废渣时,打开第二阀门,水流从第二进水管进入,由于水流挡板的存在,使水将附着在冲洗通道内壁的废渣冲出手柄组件外;且由于挡水板的存在,使大拇指在适当移出进气口时,水不会从进气口流出。 The two valve installation pipes of the present invention are connected with the external faucet, and the drain pipe is connected with the external negative pressure source; when sucking, firstly turn off the first valve and the second valve through the two valve handles, hold the handle assembly by hand, and use Press the air inlet with the thumb, and then open the external negative pressure source. Since the side wall of the flushing suction device is relatively sealed at this time, align the suction hole of the nozzle assembly with the desired suction and washing position, and the surface attached Dirt is sucked into the flushing suction device from the suction port of the water spray assembly. To reduce the suction, move the thumb out of the air inlet to change the internal and external air pressure, thereby changing the suction of the flushing suction device; when the inner wall of the flushing channel has When there is too much attached waste residue, open the second valve, and the water flow enters from the second water inlet pipe. Due to the existence of the water flow baffle, the water will flush the waste residue attached to the inner wall of the flushing channel out of the handle assembly; and due to the existence of the water baffle , so that when the thumb is properly moved out of the air inlet, the water will not flow out from the air inlet; when suctioning and rinsing, hold the handle assembly with your hand, press the air inlet with your thumb, and align the suction hole of the nozzle assembly To align the required flushing position, first open the external negative pressure source, and then open the first valve, the water will flow into the annular water flow channel of the handle assembly from the water inlet pipe, and will be sprayed from the annular water spray port to rinse the required flushing position; due to the nozzle The front end of the outer connecting sleeve of the component is conical, so that the sprayed water will accumulate at a point at the front end of the suction hole. At this time, align the suction hole of the nozzle assembly with the required suction and washing position, and the dirt attached to the surface can be removed from the spray. The suction port of the water component sucks into the flushing suction device; if you want to reduce the suction, move your thumb out of the air inlet to change the internal and external air pressure, thereby changing the suction of the flushing suction device; When there is waste residue, open the second valve, and the water flow enters from the second water inlet pipe. Due to the existence of the water flow baffle, the water will flush the waste residue attached to the inner wall of the flushing channel out of the handle assembly; and due to the existence of the water baffle, the thumb Water will not flow out of the air intake when properly removed.

实施例Example 22

根据图1至图5所示,本实施例所述的 一种一体式冲洗吸引器,包括喷头组件1,插接在在所述喷头组件后端的外管21与内管22,固定连接在所述外管与内管后端的手柄组件3,以及固定连接在所述手柄组件下端的第一阀门41和第二阀门42;所述的喷头组件包括有与所述外管套接的外管连接套11,以及与所述内管套接的内管连接套12;所述的外管连接套与所述第一内管连接套之间成型有沿周向均匀分布的三个连接筋14;所述的外管连接套与第一内管连接套前端部之间形成有环形喷水口13;所述的内管连接套中间形成有吸引孔121;所述的手柄组件包括有手柄体31,成型在所述手柄体后部的负压控制部34,成型在所述手柄体下端的第一进水管33,成型在所述负压控制部下端的第二进水管35以及成型在所述负压控制部后端的排水管32;所述的手柄体内壁与所述负压控制部连接处的位置成型有连接圈37;所述的连接圈靠近内管一侧成型有吸引管36;所述的吸引管与所述手柄组件之间形成有环形水流通道361。 According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, an integrated flushing aspirator described in this embodiment includes a spray head assembly 1, which is inserted into the outer tube 21 and the inner tube 22 at the rear end of the spray head assembly, and is fixedly connected to the The handle assembly 3 at the rear end of the outer tube and the inner tube, and the first valve 41 and the second valve 42 fixedly connected to the lower end of the handle assembly; the spray head assembly includes an outer tube connected to the outer tube A sleeve 11, and an inner tube connecting sleeve 12 socketed with the inner tube; three connecting ribs 14 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are formed between the outer tube connecting sleeve and the first inner tube connecting sleeve; An annular water spout 13 is formed between the outer tube connecting sleeve and the front end of the first inner tube connecting sleeve; a suction hole 121 is formed in the middle of the inner tube connecting sleeve; the handle assembly includes a handle body 31 , the negative pressure control part 34 formed at the rear part of the handle body, the first water inlet pipe 33 formed at the lower end of the handle body, the second water inlet pipe 35 formed at the lower end of the negative pressure control part and the negative pressure control part formed at the The drain pipe 32 at the rear end of the pressure control part; the connection ring 37 is formed at the connection between the inner wall of the handle and the negative pressure control part; the suction pipe 36 is formed on the side of the connection ring near the inner tube; An annular water flow channel 361 is formed between the suction tube and the handle assembly.

所述的负压控制部内成型有与所述排水管连通的冲洗通道363;所述的负压控制部上端开设有进气口341;所述连接圈端面成型有挡水板38;所述的挡水板位于所述进气口下方;所述的挡水板与所述负压控制部之间形成有气体通道381;所述的连接圈下端成型有水流挡板371;所述的水流挡板两侧固定连接在所述冲洗通道内壁,且位于所述第二进水管上方;所述的水流挡板与所述负压控制部上端沿长度方向呈5°~15°的夹角;所述的第一阀门、第二阀门内安装有阀芯,第一阀门、第二阀门外设有与阀芯连接的阀门把手411。 A flushing channel 363 communicating with the drain pipe is formed inside the negative pressure control part; an air inlet 341 is provided at the upper end of the negative pressure control part; a water retaining plate 38 is formed on the end surface of the connecting ring; The water baffle is located below the air inlet; a gas channel 381 is formed between the water baffle and the negative pressure control part; a water flow baffle 371 is formed at the lower end of the connecting ring; the water flow baffle Both sides of the plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flushing channel, and are located above the second water inlet pipe; the water flow baffle and the upper end of the negative pressure control part form an included angle of 5°~15° along the length direction; The first valve and the second valve mentioned above are equipped with a valve core, and the first valve and the second valve are provided with a valve handle 411 connected with the valve core.

所述的喷头组件,外管,内管分别采用塑料一体成型;所述手柄组件由左右两个对称的半体固定连接构成;所述的手柄体前端成型有与所述外管配合的外管连接套311;所述的外管套接在所述外管连接套上;所述的吸引管前端成型有与所述内管配合的第二内管连接套352;所述的内管套接在所述第二内管连接套上;所述的排水管外壁后端成型有等距离分布的多个卡圈321。 The nozzle assembly, the outer tube, and the inner tube are integrally formed of plastic; the handle assembly is composed of two symmetrical halves fixedly connected; the front end of the handle body is formed with an outer tube that matches the outer tube Connecting sleeve 311; the outer tube is sleeved on the outer tube connecting sleeve; the front end of the suction tube is formed with a second inner tube connecting sleeve 352 matched with the inner tube; the inner tube is sleeved On the second inner pipe connecting sleeve; the rear end of the outer wall of the drain pipe is formed with a plurality of collars 321 distributed equidistantly.

所述第一阀门连接有水管,所述水管上串连有电磁阀,所述电磁阀与控制器电连接,所述控制器控制电磁阀循环导通、截止:导通0.3~0.5s,截止0.3~0.5s。 The first valve is connected to a water pipe, and a solenoid valve is connected in series on the water pipe. The solenoid valve is electrically connected to a controller, and the controller controls the solenoid valve to be turned on and off in a cycle: conduction 0.3-0.5s, cutoff 0.3~0.5s.

通过电磁阀控制水流间断性导通,使得从环形喷水口喷出的水形成脉冲式的锥形水帘,相比持续的喷水刷洗效果没有明显区别,但出水量减少40%以上,使得内管能够及时地将绝大部分水吸走,缩短手术时间,减少患者痛苦。 The intermittent conduction of the water flow is controlled by the solenoid valve, so that the water sprayed from the annular water nozzle forms a pulsed cone-shaped water curtain. Compared with the continuous water spray scrubbing effect, there is no obvious difference, but the water output is reduced by more than 40%. The inner tube can absorb most of the water in a timely manner, shortening the operation time and reducing the pain of the patient.

所述环形喷水口内周壁面的端部切线方向与喷头组件轴向之间形成30~35度的夹角,所述环形喷水口外周壁面切线方向与喷头组件轴向之间形成的夹角比环形喷水口内周壁面的端部切线方向与喷头组件轴向之间形成的夹角大3~5度;所述环形喷水口内周壁面的端部与外周壁面的端部之间的间距为0.3~1.5mm。 An included angle of 30 to 35 degrees is formed between the tangential direction of the end of the inner peripheral wall of the annular water spout and the axial direction of the nozzle assembly, and the angle formed between the tangential direction of the outer peripheral wall of the annular water spout and the axial direction of the nozzle assembly 3 to 5 degrees greater than the angle formed between the tangential direction of the end of the inner peripheral wall of the annular water nozzle and the axial direction of the nozzle assembly; the distance between the end of the inner peripheral wall of the annular water nozzle and the end of the outer peripheral wall 0.3 ~ 1.5mm.

该环形喷水口的设计使得冲洗部位附近的污物被冲到环形喷水孔中间的位置,利于内管利用负压及时将血水及其它污物及时吸走,冲洗效果好。 The design of the annular water spray port enables the dirt near the flushing part to be flushed to the middle of the annular water spray hole, which is beneficial for the inner tube to absorb blood and other dirt in time by using the negative pressure, and the flushing effect is good.

Claims (6)

1. 一种一体式冲洗吸引器,其特征在于:包括喷头组件,插接在在所述喷头组件后端的外管与内管,固定连接在所述外管与内管后端的手柄组件,以及固定连接在所述手柄组件下端的第一阀门和第二阀门; 1. An integrated flushing aspirator, characterized in that: it comprises a nozzle assembly, an outer tube and an inner tube plugged in at the rear end of the nozzle assembly, a handle assembly fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer tube and the inner tube, and a first valve and a second valve fixedly connected to the lower end of the handle assembly; 所述的喷头组件包括有与所述外管套接的外管连接套,以及与所述内管套接的内管连接套;所述的外管连接套与所述第一内管连接套之间成型有沿周向均匀分布的三个连接筋;所述的外管连接套与第一内管连接套前端部之间形成有环形喷水口;所述的内管连接套中间形成有吸引孔; The spray head assembly includes an outer tube connecting sleeve socketed with the outer tube, and an inner tube connecting sleeve socketed with the inner tube; the outer tube connecting sleeve and the first inner tube connecting sleeve There are three connecting ribs evenly distributed in the circumferential direction; an annular water spray port is formed between the outer tube connecting sleeve and the front end of the first inner tube connecting sleeve; suction hole; 所述的手柄组件包括有手柄体,成型在所述手柄体后部的负压控制部,成型在所述手柄体下端的第一进水管,成型在所述负压控制部下端的第二进水管以及成型在所述负压控制部后端的排水管; The handle assembly includes a handle body, a negative pressure control part formed at the rear of the handle body, a first water inlet pipe formed at the lower end of the handle body, and a second water inlet pipe formed at the lower end of the negative pressure control part and a drain pipe formed at the rear end of the negative pressure control part; 所述的手柄体内壁与所述负压控制部连接处的位置成型有连接圈37;所述的连接圈靠近内管一侧成型有吸引管;所述的吸引管与所述手柄组件之间形成有环形水流通道; A connection ring 37 is formed at the connection between the inner wall of the handle and the negative pressure control part; a suction tube is formed on the side of the connection ring close to the inner tube; a suction tube is formed between the suction tube and the handle assembly An annular water flow channel is formed; 所述的负压控制部内成型有与所述排水管连通的冲洗通道;所述的负压控制部上端开设有进气口;所述连接圈端面成型有挡水板;所述的挡水板位于所述进气口下方;所述的挡水板与所述负压控制部之间形成有气体通道; A flushing channel communicating with the drain pipe is formed inside the negative pressure control part; an air inlet is opened at the upper end of the negative pressure control part; a water retaining plate is formed on the end surface of the connecting ring; the water retaining plate Located below the air inlet; a gas channel is formed between the water baffle and the negative pressure control part; 所述的连接圈下端成型有水流挡板;所述的水流挡板两侧固定连接在所述冲洗通道内壁,且位于所述第二进水管上方;所述的水流挡板与所述负压控制部上端沿长度方向呈5°~15°的夹角; The lower end of the connecting ring is formed with a water flow baffle; both sides of the water flow baffle are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flushing channel, and are located above the second water inlet pipe; the water flow baffle and the negative pressure The upper end of the control part forms an included angle of 5°~15° along the length direction; 所述的喷头组件,外管,内管分别采用塑料一体成型;所述手柄组件由左右两个对称的半体固定连接构成。 The nozzle assembly, the outer tube and the inner tube are integrally formed of plastics; the handle assembly is composed of two symmetrical halves, left and right, which are fixedly connected. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种一体式冲洗吸引器,其特征在于:所述的手柄体前端成型有与所述外管配合的外管连接套;所述的外管套接在所述外管连接套上。 2. An integrated flushing aspirator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the handle body is formed with an outer tube connecting sleeve matched with the outer tube; the outer tube is sleeved on the Connect the above-mentioned outer tube to the sleeve. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种一体式冲洗吸引器,其特征在于:所述的吸引管前端成型有与所述内管配合的内管连接管;所述的内管套接在所述内管连接管上。 3. An integrated flushing aspirator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the suction tube is formed with an inner tube connecting tube matching with the inner tube; the inner tube is sleeved on the The inner tube is connected to the tube. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种一体式冲洗吸引器,其特征在于:所述的排水管外壁后端成型有等距离分布的多个卡圈。 4. The integrated flushing aspirator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end of the outer wall of the drain pipe is formed with a plurality of collars distributed equidistantly. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种一体式冲洗吸引器,其特征在于:所述第一阀门连接有水管,所述水管上串连有电磁阀,所述电磁阀与控制器电连接,所述控制器控制电磁阀循环导通、截止:导通0.3~0.5s,截止0.3~0.5s。 5. An integrated flushing aspirator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first valve is connected with a water pipe, and a solenoid valve is connected in series on the water pipe, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected with the controller, The controller controls the solenoid valve to be turned on and off in a cycle: it is turned on for 0.3-0.5s, and it is turned off for 0.3-0.5s. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种一体式冲洗吸引器,其特征在于:所述环形喷水口内周壁面的端部切线方向与喷头组件轴向之间形成30~35度的夹角,所述环形喷水口外周壁面切线方向与喷头组件轴向之间形成的夹角比环形喷水口内周壁面的端部切线方向与喷头组件轴向之间形成的夹角大3~5度;所述环形喷水口内周壁面的端部与外周壁面的端部之间的间距为0.3~1.5mm。 6. An integrated flushing aspirator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tangential direction of the end of the inner peripheral wall of the annular water spout and the axial direction of the nozzle assembly form an included angle of 30-35 degrees, The angle formed between the tangential direction of the outer peripheral wall surface of the annular water spout and the axial direction of the nozzle assembly is 3 to 5 degrees larger than the angle formed between the tangential direction of the end of the inner peripheral wall of the annular water spout and the axial direction of the nozzle assembly; The distance between the end of the inner peripheral wall surface and the outer peripheral wall surface of the annular water spray opening is 0.3-1.5mm.
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