CN105940817B - On film potted-seedling transplanting move ahead between or seedling between general batch (-type) retoolable device - Google Patents

On film potted-seedling transplanting move ahead between or seedling between general batch (-type) retoolable device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105940817B
CN105940817B CN201610293314.4A CN201610293314A CN105940817B CN 105940817 B CN105940817 B CN 105940817B CN 201610293314 A CN201610293314 A CN 201610293314A CN 105940817 B CN105940817 B CN 105940817B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sector notch
baffle plate
seedling
disk
single sector
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610293314.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105940817A (en
Inventor
赵匀
刘星
刘志平
梅正
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201610293314.4A priority Critical patent/CN105940817B/en
Publication of CN105940817A publication Critical patent/CN105940817A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105940817B publication Critical patent/CN105940817B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting

Abstract

General batch (-type) retoolable device belongs to agricultural machinery between potted-seedling transplanting moves ahead on film or between seedling;It is fixedly mounted with support bogie successively on cylinder, symmetric fanning breach baffle plate, the screw auger blade that single sector notch disk and two phase differences are 180 °, the spacing of the symmetric fanning breach baffle plate and single sector notch disk is equal to the distance in the ranks of adjacent pot seedling, and a sector notch on symmetric fanning breach baffle plate is overlapping in the axial direction with the sector notch on single sector notch disk in a circumferential direction, drive shaft is inserted into support bogie successively, on symmetric fanning breach baffle plate and single sector notch disc centre position, support bogie is fixedly mounted with drive shaft, through hole is arranged on cylinder body sidewall, the axial line of through hole overlaps with the sector notch symmetrical center line on single sector notch disk on cylinder axial direction;Soil is arranged on pot seedling in the ranks or between seedling by the present apparatus before being transplanted on pot seedling film, simple in construction, saves soil, and versatility is good.

Description

On film potted-seedling transplanting move ahead between or seedling between general batch (-type) retoolable device
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relates generally to the interval retoolable device on potted-seedling transplanting equipment on a kind of film.
Background technology
Because potted-seedling transplanting has raising ground temperature, enhancing water retaining function, improvement soil property, mitigation crop smothering, increase on film Crop yield, the various features such as crop quality are improved, in the early 1980s, China makees in vegetables, tobacco, flowers etc. Start to carry out covering with ground sheeting potted-seedling transplanting agronomic technique on thing.Traditional transplanting uses and transplants operating type on manpower craft film, Operating efficiency is low, labor intensity is prominent technical problem greatly.To solve the problems, such as that artificial transplanting is present, pot seedling transplanter on film Tool starts to apply in agricultural production, but the defects of due to structure design, machinery pricks cave and plants after seedling on film, around pot seedling bowl The soil gravity flow mode that position is relied only under film around the hole of cave backfills supplement, and soil measures obvious deficiency, and planting quality is poor.In recent years, Transplanting equipment has been researched and developed on a kind of film provided with Soil shifting machine structure, overcomes the deficiency for the backfill work tool that flows automatically by soil, but It is that because such equipment is using continuously uninterruptedly sending cubic metre of earth formula to carry out sending native operation, i.e. strip send a cubic metre of earth formula, exists and fetches earth with soil Amount is big, waste soil, especially covering blocks the effective daylighting area of mulch film, influences crop growth and be only used in the ranks Soil is sent, can not realize and send many technical problems such as native, poor for applicability between seedling.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the invention provides a kind of film of new construction aiming at the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, design Upper potted-seedling transplanting move ahead between or seedling between general batch (-type) retoolable device, reach realization interval send soil, save soil, reduce soil pair The area coverage of mulch film, the daylighting area that increases, in the ranks send and send native dual-purpose, the purpose of strong applicability between soil or seedling.
What the purpose of the invention was realized in:It is fixedly mounted with support bogie and single sector respectively on cylinder both ends Cutaway disk, position is consolidated on the cylinder intracavitary internal face, between support bogie and single sector notch disk With installation symmetric fanning breach baffle plate, the spacing H of the symmetric fanning breach baffle plate and single sector notch disk is equal to adjacent alms bowl The distance in the ranks of seedling, two sector notch, the symmetric fanning breach gear are arranged with the symmetric fanning breach baffle plate On plate one of sector notch in a circumferential direction with the sector notch on single sector notch disk in the axial direction in an overlapping Configuration, drive shaft are inserted on support bogie, symmetric fanning breach baffle plate and single sector notch disc centre position successively, The support bogie is fixedly mounted with drive shaft, and two screw auger leaves of 180 ° of phase difference are fixedly mounted with the cylinder inwall Piece, two screw auger blades are each passed through in a sector notch on symmetric fanning breach baffle plate, in the cylinder Symmetric fanning breach baffle side wall is abutted in body wall portion, between symmetric fanning breach baffle plate and single sector notch disk Position sets through hole, and the axial line of the through hole is with the sector notch symmetrical center line on single sector notch disk in cylinder Axial direction on overlap, so far form film on potted-seedling transplanting move ahead between or seedling between general batch (-type) retoolable device.
The invention using batch (-type) send soil structure can both complete to transplant before pot seedling in the ranks stack interval send native operation, again It can be achieved before transplanting that stack interval send native operation between pot seedling seedling, have that simple in construction, versatility is good, it is strong to be applicable ability, saves soil Earth, increase mulch film daylighting area, use the characteristics of reliable, operation effectiveness is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be on film potted-seedling transplanting move ahead between or seedling between general batch (-type) retoolable device general structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A direction views;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 B direction views;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 C direction views;
Fig. 5 is symmetric fanning breach baffle arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is single sector notch disc structure schematic diagram.
Piece number explanation in figure:
1st, drive shaft, 2, screw auger blade, 3, symmetric fanning breach baffle plate, 4, single sector notch disk, 5, through hole, 6th, cylinder, 7, support bogie.
Embodiment
The invention embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.On a kind of film potted-seedling transplanting move ahead between or General batch (-type) retoolable device between seedling, it is fixedly mounted with support bogie 7 and single sector notch disk 4 respectively on the both ends of cylinder 6, Position is solid with installation pair on the intracavitary internal face of cylinder 6, between support bogie 7 and single sector notch disk 4 The spacing H of title sector notch baffle plate 3, the symmetric fanning breach baffle plate 3 and single sector notch disk 4 is equal to the row of adjacent pot seedling Between distance, two sector notch are arranged with the symmetric fanning breach baffle plate 3, on the symmetric fanning breach baffle plate 3 One of sector notch is matched somebody with somebody in an overlapping in the axial direction with the sector notch on single sector notch disk 4 in a circumferential direction Put, drive shaft 1 is inserted into support bogie 7, symmetric fanning breach baffle plate 3 and single centre of sector notch disk 4 successively On, the support bogie 7 is fixedly mounted with drive shaft 1, and two spirals of 180 ° of phase difference are fixedly mounted with the inwall of cylinder 6 Packing auger blade 2, two screw auger blades 2 are each passed through in a sector notch on symmetric fanning breach baffle plate 3, Symmetric fanning is abutted in the wall portion of cylinder 6, between symmetric fanning breach baffle plate 3 and single sector notch disk 4 to lack Mouth baffle plate 3 side wall position sets through hole 5, the axial line of the through hole 5 and the sector notch pair on single sector notch disk 4 Center line is claimed to be overlapped on the axial direction of cylinder 6.
During operation, outer defeated power rotates drive shaft 1, through supporting bogie 7 to drive cylinder 6, symmetric fanning successively Breach baffle plate 3, single sector notch disk 4 and two screw auger blades 2 are overall in the lump to rotate, at the same time, soil Enter from the support gap location of bogie 7 in cylinder 6, under the thrust of screw auger blade 2, soil in the cylinder 6 to Moved at symmetric fanning breach baffle plate 3 and single sector notch disk 4, the sector notch on through hole 5 and single sector notch disk 4 When at the bottom, part soil is spilt from through hole 5, and another part soil is synchronously arranged from the sector notch of single sector notch disk 4 Go out, stack, be laid on the plastic film surface before potted-seedling transplanting in two heaps are corresponding, realize and complete batch (-type) and send soil.
When sending soil for single file pot seedling both sides interval, the symmetric fanning breach baffle plate 3 of the present apparatus and single sector notch are justified Disk 4 is configured a pot seedling row both sides at equal intervals respectively.
When intermittently sending soil between the seedling for two row pot seedlings, by the symmetric fanning breach baffle plate 3 of the present apparatus and single sector notch Disk 4 respectively aligns a line pot seedling respectively.

Claims (1)

1. on a kind of film potted-seedling transplanting move ahead between or seedling between general batch (-type) retoolable device, it is characterised in that:In cylinder (6) two Support bogie (7) and single sector notch disk (4) are fixedly mounted with end respectively, on the cylinder (6) intracavitary internal face, is located at Support position between bogie (7) and single sector notch disk (4) solid with installation symmetric fanning breach baffle plate (3), it is described right Sector notch baffle plate (3) and the spacing H of single sector notch disk (4) is claimed to be equal to the distance in the ranks of adjacent pot seedling, described symmetrical Two sector notch are arranged with sector notch baffle plate (3), one of those is fan-shaped on the symmetric fanning breach baffle plate (3) Breach configures in an overlapping in the axial direction with the sector notch on single sector notch disk (4) in a circumferential direction, drive shaft (1) It is inserted into successively on support bogie (7), symmetric fanning breach baffle plate (3) and single sector notch disk (4) centre, it is described Support bogie (7) is fixedly mounted with drive shaft (1), and two spirals of 180 ° of phase difference are fixedly mounted with the cylinder (6) inwall Packing auger blade (2), the sector that two screw auger blades (2) are each passed through on symmetric fanning breach baffle plate (3) lack It is intraoral, reclined in the cylinder (6) wall portion, between symmetric fanning breach baffle plate (3) and single sector notch disk (4) Through hole (5), axial line and the single sector notch of the through hole (5) are set at symmetric fanning breach baffle plate (3) side wall position Sector notch symmetrical center line on disk (4) overlaps on the axial direction of cylinder (6).
CN201610293314.4A 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 On film potted-seedling transplanting move ahead between or seedling between general batch (-type) retoolable device Expired - Fee Related CN105940817B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610293314.4A CN105940817B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 On film potted-seedling transplanting move ahead between or seedling between general batch (-type) retoolable device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610293314.4A CN105940817B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 On film potted-seedling transplanting move ahead between or seedling between general batch (-type) retoolable device

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CN105940817A CN105940817A (en) 2016-09-21
CN105940817B true CN105940817B (en) 2017-11-24

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106332731A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-01-18 贵州飞水利荣科技有限公司 The kiwifruit planting equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4284394B2 (en) * 2005-11-15 2009-06-24 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Planting hole forming device
CN203151989U (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-08-28 湖南农业大学 Multifunctional rape transplanter
CN103766054A (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-05-07 东北农业大学 Soil feeding and covering and compacting device after on-film transplanting
CN104365201A (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-02-25 高华德 Multi-functional seedling planting machine with rotary tillage device
CN204498632U (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-07-29 浙江理工大学 A kind of conjunction ridge formula covering device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4284394B2 (en) * 2005-11-15 2009-06-24 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Planting hole forming device
CN203151989U (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-08-28 湖南农业大学 Multifunctional rape transplanter
CN104365201A (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-02-25 高华德 Multi-functional seedling planting machine with rotary tillage device
CN103766054A (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-05-07 东北农业大学 Soil feeding and covering and compacting device after on-film transplanting
CN204498632U (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-07-29 浙江理工大学 A kind of conjunction ridge formula covering device

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Granted publication date: 20171124

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