CN105928967A - Novel test system for thermal stability of phase-change material - Google Patents
Novel test system for thermal stability of phase-change material Download PDFInfo
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- CN105928967A CN105928967A CN201511029046.7A CN201511029046A CN105928967A CN 105928967 A CN105928967 A CN 105928967A CN 201511029046 A CN201511029046 A CN 201511029046A CN 105928967 A CN105928967 A CN 105928967A
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/02—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating changes of state or changes of phase; by investigating sintering
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel test system for thermal stability of a phase-change material. The test system comprises a cold and hot water circulating supply subsystem and a fast heating and fast cooling sample test are. The cold and hot water circulating supply subsystem comprises a cold water storage tank, a hot water storage tank and a heat pump circulating module. A compressor in the heat pump circulating module is connected to a water-cooled condenser; the water-cooled condenser is connected with an expansion valve; the expansion valve is connected to a water-cooled evaporator; the water-cooled evaporator is connected with the compressor; the water-cooled condenser is arranged in the hot water storage tank; and the water-cooled evaporator is arranged in the cold water storage tank. The invention has the beneficial effects of simple function, strong pertinence, and realization of tens of thousands of times of rapid heating / cooling phase-change circulation; the equipment has simple structure, low difficulty of installation and strong operationality, realizes automatic control and saves power; the design is simple and efficient, has good manufacturability, small space occupation and low cost; and the equipment does not contain mechanical moving parts, avoids frequent maintenance, and has long service life and very high application value in engineering.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to testing of materials field, especially a kind of novel phase-change material heat stability testing system.
[background technology]
After phase-change material carries out repeatedly phase transformation circulation, the stability of its hot physical property is to determine that this phase-change material should
By the important indicator in field.Existing realize quickly cooling, speed hot merit can experimental apparatus be mainly used in research examination
The thermal physical property parameter of material after sample quickly cooling or speed heat, therefore the most once freeze or heat, not with phase transformation
Material the fastest hot quickly cooling phase transformation circulation holds concurrently counting as target.Additionally, existing equipment structure is complicated, peace
Dress difficulty is big, and price is high, it is generally required to about 3～50,000 yuan/platform.If it realizes phase-change material
Repeatedly phase transformation circulation, not only need Non-follow control, and with high costs, Technical Economy is low.
In order to solve the defect that prior art exists, there is people that equipment is improved, Application No.
201010283704.6, the invention of entitled " a kind of system for testing stability of solid-liquid phase change materials " is special
Profit application；Application No. 201210142242.5, entitled " a kind of automatic heat-transformation of phase-changing energy storage material
Circulation experiment device and method " application for a patent for invention describe two kinds of different improvement projects respectively.But
Above two improves that equal scheme has the disadvantage that 1, the circulation that every time can only realize individual sample is measured,
Inefficiency；2, use efficiency during semiconductor refrigerating low, need to consume much electricity, use perseverance
Tepidarium needs the highest initial cost as Cooling and Heat Source；3, being all placed in test tube by material, test tube is placed in
In water-bath, in the heat transfer of test tube and test tube, the heat transfer of phase-change material is all low than religion.
[summary of the invention]
It is an object of the invention to the deficiency overcoming above-mentioned prior art to exist, propose a kind of with strong points, speed
Heat/quickly cooling phase transformation cycle-index is many, simple in construction, and installation difficulty is low, and Financial cost is low, and service life is long
Novel phase-change material heat stability testing system etc. advantage.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved in that a kind of novel phase-change material heat stability
Test system, including hot and cold water circulation-supplied subsystem and speed hot quickly cooling sample test district, described hot and cold water
Circulation-supplied subsystem includes cold water water storage box, hot water water storage box and heat pump cycle module, and described heat pump follows
Ring module includes that compressor, water cooled condenser, expansion valve, water-cooled vaporizer, described compressor are logical
Piping is connected with water cooled condenser, and described water cooled condenser is connected with described expansion valve by pipeline,
Described expansion valve is connected with described water-cooled vaporizer by pipeline, and described water-cooled vaporizer passes through pipeline
It is connected with described compressor, forms heat pump cycle；Described water cooled condenser is placed in described hot water water storage box
In；Described water-cooled vaporizer is placed in described cold water water storage box.
Arranging ball-cock assembly and automatic water-replenishing device in described hot water water storage box, automatic water-replenishing device uses floating
Ball valve location moisturizing, when the water level in water tank is less than setting value, ball-cock assembly can automatically turn on to store to hot water
Water tank moisturizing.
It is provided with electrical auxiliary heater in hot water water storage box.
The arrival end in described speed hot quickly cooling sample test district is stored with cold water water storage box and hot water respectively by pipeline
Water tank connects, the arrival end in described speed hot quickly cooling sample test district and cold water water storage box and hot water water storage box
It is respectively provided with electric check valve on the pipeline connected；Arrival end in described speed hot quickly cooling sample test district sets
Put water circulating pump；The port of export in described speed hot quickly cooling sample test district by pipeline respectively with cold water water storage box
Connect with hot water water storage box, the port of export in described speed hot quickly cooling sample test district and cold water water storage box and heat
It is respectively provided with electric check valve on the pipeline that water water storage box connects.
Described speed hot quickly cooling sample test district includes water supervisor, water outlet main pipe and enters water supervisor described in being arranged on
With the some arms forming same Cheng Liudao between water outlet main pipe form, described arm arranges several samples
Product instrument connection.
Described arm can be root, and every described arm is provided with 10 sample test holes.
Water inlet end at described arm arranges hand stop valve.
Described sample test hole includes being fixed on the bulge on described arm and rubber seal plug, described rubber
Glue sealing-plug is placed on the opening part of described bulge.
Described bulge includes container outer shroud and container internal ring, between described container outer shroud and container internal ring
It is provided with the sample cavity for containing test sample, described sample cavity inside middle is provided with thermocouple.
Solid-liquid phase change material is because caning absorb when solid-liquid phase change or discharging a large amount of heat energy and keep constant simultaneously
Temperature, has the energy storage density bigger than sensible heat energy-accumulation material, therefore can be applied to various energy resources system
Energy storage equipment in, the hold over system of such as solar thermal utilization, the cold accumulation system of air-conditioning, industrial exhaust heat
Heat recovery system etc..Solid-liquid phase change material can be divided into organic phase change material and inorganic phase-changing material, due to
During practical engineering application, phase-change material needs to be repeatedly melted for dry hundred times or even tens thousand of times, solidify, and this will
Ask and nucleator and the stability of stabilizer life-time service and reliability are tested.If using artificial weight
Multiple this process, by quite time-consuming effort.The phase-change material of other type, makes through prolonged and repeated
With, it is also possible to occur that latent heat of phase change reduces, the relaxation phenomenons such as phase transition temperature is unstable, the most also have stable
Property test demand.
Heat stability after phase-change material cold and hot phase transformation circulation repeatedly is the weight determining phase-change material application
Want index, belong to technology and the market vacancy currently for its equipment carrying out fast hot quickly cooling phase transformation circulation.This
Patent of invention is a kind of novel phase-change material heat stability testing system, by providing cold water hot water for sample
And then realize cold and hot phase transformation circulation, during valve transfer, realize the metering of cycle-index simultaneously.No
The problem achieving the hot quickly cooling phase transformation circulation of phase-change material speed the most technically, this patent equipment is also equipped with knot
Structure is exquisite, by material saving, low cost, the plurality of advantages such as occupy little space.Additionally, whole service process
Mechanical is moved, and without abrasion, long working life, reliability is high.Therefore, mesh has not only been captured in this invention
Front technological difficulties, have the highest engineer applied simultaneously and are worth.
Generally speaking, compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: function is simple, with strong points,
Fast heat/quickly cooling phase transformation the circulation of up to ten thousand times can be realized；Device structure is simple, and installation difficulty is low, operability
By force, it is achieved Automated condtrol, saving electric power, whole design is succinctly efficient, and good manufacturability takes up room
Little, Financial cost is low, and equipment does not contains mechanical moving element, stops frequently to keep in repair, and service life is long, tool
The highest engineer applied is had to be worth.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of the present invention a kind of novel phase-change material heat stability testing system；
Fig. 2 is the sample test plot structure in the present invention a kind of novel phase-change material heat stability testing system
Figure；
In Fig. 3 is the sample test district in the present invention a kind of novel phase-change material heat stability testing system
Arm sectional view；
In Fig. 4 is the sample test district in the present invention a kind of novel phase-change material heat stability testing system
The top view of bulge.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail explanation.
A kind of novel phase-change material heat stability testing system, can be used for the test of phase-change material heat stability,
As it is shown in figure 1, it includes hot and cold water circulation-supplied subsystem, fast hot quickly cooling sample test district 7, pattern
Switching autonomous control subsystem, data measurin system and data acquisition cycle-index number system.
Wherein, described hot and cold water circulation-supplied subsystem includes cold water water storage box 11, hot water water storage box 12
With heat pump cycle module, described heat pump cycle module includes compressor 1, water cooled condenser 2, expands
Valve 3, water-cooled vaporizer 4, described compressor 1 are connected with water cooled condenser 2 by pipeline, institute
State water cooled condenser 2 to be connected with described expansion valve 3 by pipeline, described expansion valve 3 by pipeline and
Described water-cooled vaporizer 4 connects, and described water-cooled vaporizer 4 is by pipeline with described compressor 1 even
Connect, form heat pump cycle.Wherein, described water cooled condenser 2 is placed in described hot water water storage box 12,
Water in heat hot water water storage box 12, arranges ball-cock assembly with automatic in described hot water water storage box 12
Water replanishing device 9, automatic water-replenishing device 9 uses ball-cock assembly to position moisturizing, when the water level in water tank is less than setting
During definite value, ball-cock assembly can automatically turn on to hot water water storage box 12 moisturizing.Arrange in hot water water storage box 12
Electrical auxiliary heater 10, described electrical auxiliary heater 10 can be heating wire, be used for assisting heating.
Described water-cooled vaporizer 4 is placed in described cold water water storage box 11, is used for cooling down in cold water water storage box 11
Water.Ball-cock assembly 9 and automatic water-replenishing device are set in described cold water water storage box 11 for preventing overflow
And automatic water supplement.
The arrival end in described speed hot quickly cooling sample test district 7 by pipeline respectively with cold water water storage box 11 and
Hot water water storage box 12 connects, the arrival end in described speed hot quickly cooling sample test district and cold water water storage box 11
It is respectively provided with electric check valve 8 (SV with on the pipeline of hot water water storage box 12 connection1, SV3)；In described speed
The arrival end in hot quickly cooling sample test district arranges water circulating pump 5, is used for extracting cold water water storage box 11 and hot water
The liquid of water storage box 12.The port of export in described speed hot quickly cooling sample test district 7 passes through pipeline respectively with cold
Water water storage box 11 and hot water water storage box 12 connect, at the port of export in described speed hot quickly cooling sample test district 7
It is respectively provided with electric check valve 8 on the pipeline being connected with cold water water storage box 11 and hot water water storage box 12
(SV2, SV4)。
Described speed hot quickly cooling sample test district 7 is as in figure 2 it is shown, include into water supervisor 71, water outlet main pipe 74
And described in being arranged on, enter the some arms 72 forming same Cheng Liudao between water supervisor 71 and water outlet main pipe 74
Composition, described arm 72 can be 5.Described arm 72 arranges several sample test holes
73, it is used for sample test container is installed.It is provided with 10 sample test holes on every described arm 72
73.Entering between water supervisor 71 and water outlet main pipe 72, to arrange 5 arms 72 described, such 5
50 sample test holes 73 can be set on described arm 72, therefore 50 samples altogether can be disposed to survey
Examination container.Water inlet end at arm every described 72 arranges stop valve 6, the described preferred hands of stop valve 6
Dynamic stop valve 6, in order to manual operation.
Arranging 1 hand stop valve on each arm to control, hand stop valve 10 samples disposed behind are surveyed
Prospect hole 73, the pipe tap position in described sample test hole 73 is threaded, is used for tightening rubber closure
Seal.Whole sample area has 50 sample test holes 73, for selecting in test process.
The switch of the hand stop valve in manually adjustable arm 72 controls the entrance of current, untapped sample
Product instrument connection 73 need to be screwed on threaded rubber closure, prevents from leaking.Wherein, water supervisor is entered described in
71 and the internal diameter h of water outlet main pipe 72 is 7.5mm, and length a is 550mm.Described arm 72
Length g is 800mm, and length f of described arm 72 one end to stop valve 6 one end is 600mm,
Internal diameter i is 60mm.Center of circle spacing e in described sample test hole 73 is 60mm.Described sample is surveyed
The internal diameter i of prospect hole 73 is 38mm.The distance of outermost arm 72 and entrance and exit end (k, d)
For 50mm, sample test hole 73 distance c nearest with water outlet main pipe 74 is 70mm.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described sample test hole 73 includes the circle being fixed on described arm 72
Describe that device 731 and rubber seal plug 732, described rubber seal plug 732 are placed on described bulge 731
Opening part, be threaded connection.Described bulge 731 includes container outer shroud 733 and container internal ring
734, it is provided with for containing test sample between described container outer shroud 733 and container internal ring 734
Sample cavity 735, is provided with thermocouple 736 in described sample cavity 735 inside middle, it is to avoid touching limit wall
And produce test error.Rubber seal ring 737 it is lined with between bulge 731 and arm 72.Institute
The external diameter p stating container internal ring 734 is 19mm, and the height s of described container internal ring 734 is 50mm；
The external diameter q of described container outer shroud 733 is 35mm；The height zero of described container outer shroud 733 is
60mm。
Described bulge 731 becomes for copper, can be the copper pipe by DN35 and DN19 container and copper
Boxing connects and processes, and is cased with rubber seal plug 732, container outer shroud 733 and rubber seal ring 737
Between be to coordinate closely excessively.Rubber seal ring 737 periphery has screw thread, is screwed to the sample on arm 72
On product instrument connection 73, need to ensure closely cooperates prevents leakage.After test sample loads container, insert heat
Galvanic couple 736, need to guarantee that thermocouple limit is in centre position, it is to avoid touches limit wall and produces test error.
Electric check valve connection mode switching automatic control system, is instructed electric check valve by measured temperature value
Opening and closing.
Described pattern switching automatic control system is by program setting, with sample measurement temperature as control indexes
The opening and closing of multiple electric check valves, thus realize the switching between speed heat and quickly cooling two-mode, finally realize institute
Survey the phase transition process of phase-change material intensification fusing and cooling solidification.
Described data measurin system is to cold water in the hot water entrance in hot water water storage box, cold water water storage box
The positions such as import and export, each arm import and export and sample material carry out temperature survey (as used thermocouple),
Afterwards measured temperature value is switched as pattern the judge index controlling logic in automatic control system, it is achieved
The Automated condtrol of native system.
Described data acquisition cycles counting how many times system is in record system involved temperature, flow, pressure
The power consumption of contracting machine and water pump etc. measure numerical value and the acquisition system of electric check valve switching times data.Speed
Hot quickly cooling cycle of modes 1 time, i.e. electric check valve switch 2 times, have been designated as 1 phase transformation circulation.
In order to more clearly describe the present invention, the work process of the present invention described below such as following table:
Different operation modes electric check valve door state table in experimentation
| Sequence number | Pattern | Heat pump | Electric check valve state |
| 1 | Add heat fusing pattern | Open | SV1 closes, and SV2 closes, and SV3 opens, and SV4 opens, and SV5 opens |
| 2 | Cooled and solidified pattern | Open | SV1 opens, and SV2 opens, and SV3 closes, and SV4 closes, and SV5 opens |
| 3 | Out of service | Stop | SV1 closes, and SV2 closes, and SV3 closes, and SV4 closes, and SV5 closes |
First, heat pump starts, and high-temperature gas cold-producing medium is discharged from compressor outlet, enters water cooling cold
Heat is passed to the water in hot water water storage box by condenser, is condensed into liquid, and liquid refrigerant saves through expansion valve
Becoming gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium after stream, two phase refrigerant enters vaporizer and absorbs the heat of cold water, becomes gas
Body finally enters compressor and completes a kind of refrigeration cycle.
Then, treat that the water temperature of cold water water storage box and hot water water storage box is reached value set in advance by heat pump
Time, start water circulating pump, carry hot and cold water to sample test district.
Heat fusing and the working method under cooled and solidified both of which of adding set forth below:
1, heat fusing pattern is added: water circulating pump extracts hot water from heating water tank, is transported to sample area,
Hot water returns boiler afterwards, and water circulation route is as shown in red solid line arrow in Fig. 1；Treat that sample is complete
Running down, its temperature rises to default value Thigh and (typically takes higher than this sample phase transition temperature 10
The temperature value of degree), automatic control system regulation electric check valve, operating mode is switched to refrigerating mode；
2, cooled and solidified pattern: water circulating pump (5) extracts cold water from cold water storage cistern, is transported to sample
Product district, afterwards cold water Returning water case, water circulation route is as shown in dotted arrow blue in Fig. 1；Treat
Sample solidifies completely, and its temperature is reduced to default value Tlow and (typically takes less than this sample phase alternating temperature
Spend the temperature value of 10 degree), automatic control system regulation electric check valve, operating mode is switched to heating mode.
After electromagnetic valve switches 2 times, enumerator is designated as 1 circulation；Heating/cooling operating mode is followed repeatedly
Ring, when the counted cycle-index of device to be counted reaches the cycle-index set by system, program can make prompting
And the operation of termination device, stop heat pump and water circulating pump and closedown electric check valve valve successively.
The harvester such as temperature, flow and counting assembly are persistently carried out, and treat that manual operation is stopped.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, it will be appreciated that the common skill of this area
Art just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention without creative work.Therefore, all
Technical staff passes through logical analysis, reasoning according to present inventive concept on the basis of prior art in the art
Or according to the limited available technical scheme of experiment, all should determined by the claims
Protection domain among.
Claims (9)
1. a novel phase-change material heat stability testing system, including hot and cold water circulation-supplied subsystem and
The hot quickly cooling sample test district of speed, it is characterised in that described hot and cold water circulation-supplied subsystem includes that cold water stores
Water tank, hot water water storage box and heat pump cycle module, described heat pump cycle module includes compressor, water-cooled
Condenser, expansion valve, water-cooled vaporizer, described compressor are connected with water cooled condenser by pipeline,
Described water cooled condenser is connected with described expansion valve by pipeline, and described expansion valve passes through pipeline with described
Water-cooled vaporizer connects, and described water-cooled vaporizer is connected with described compressor by pipeline, forms heat
Pump circulates；Described water cooled condenser is placed in described hot water water storage box；Described water-cooled vaporizer is placed in
In described cold water water storage box.
2., according to a kind of novel phase-change material heat stability testing system described in claim 1, it is special
Levy and be, ball-cock assembly and automatic water-replenishing device are set in described hot water water storage box.
3., according to a kind of novel phase-change material heat stability testing system described in claim 2, it is special
Levy and be, in hot water water storage box, be provided with electrical auxiliary heater.
4., according to a kind of novel phase-change material heat stability testing system described in claim 1, it is special
Levy and be, the arrival end in described speed hot quickly cooling sample test district by pipeline respectively with cold water water storage box and heat
Water water storage box connects, and the arrival end in described speed hot quickly cooling sample test district stores with cold water water storage box and hot water
It is respectively provided with electric check valve on the pipeline that water tank connects；Entrance in described speed hot quickly cooling sample test district
End arranges water circulating pump；The port of export in described speed hot quickly cooling sample test district is stored with cold water respectively by pipeline
Water tank and hot water water storage box connect, the port of export in described speed hot quickly cooling sample test district and cold water water storage box
It is respectively provided with electric check valve with on the pipeline of hot water water storage box connection.
5. according to a kind of novel phase-change material heat stability testing system described in claim 4, its feature
Being, described speed hot quickly cooling sample test district includes water supervisor, water outlet main pipe and enters water described in being arranged on
Form some arms composition of same Cheng Liudao between supervisor and water outlet main pipe, described arm is arranged some
Individual sample test hole.
6. according to a kind of novel phase-change material heat stability testing system described in claim 5, its feature
Being, described arm can be root, and every described arm is provided with 10 sample test holes.
7. according to a kind of novel phase-change material heat stability testing system described in claim 5, its feature
Being, the water inlet end at described arm arranges stop valve.
8. according to a kind of novel phase-change material heat stability testing system described in claim 4, its feature
Being, described sample test hole includes being fixed on the bulge on described arm and rubber seal plug, institute
State rubber seal plug and be placed on the opening part of described bulge.
9. according to a kind of novel phase-change material heat stability testing system described in claim 8, its feature
Being, described bulge includes container outer shroud and container internal ring, at described container outer shroud and container internal ring
Between be provided with the sample cavity for containing test sample, described sample cavity inside middle is provided with thermoelectricity
Even.
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| CN201511029046.7A CN105928967A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Novel test system for thermal stability of phase-change material |
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| CN201511029046.7A CN105928967A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Novel test system for thermal stability of phase-change material |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN108489841A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-04 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | A kind of phase-change material cold cycling endurance testing device and test method |
| CN108535310A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-09-14 | 华北水利水电大学 | Phase-change material thermal stability automatic test device for building |
| CN109030542A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-18 | 武汉尚赛光电科技有限公司 | A kind of organic material heat stability testing equipment |
| CN109738476A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-10 | 浙江大学 | A kind of integrated apparatus and method for testing phase-change heat-storage material stability |
| CN110595991A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-20 | 天津和汇能源科技发展有限公司 | Phase change material durability cyclic test device and test method |
| CN110887867A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-03-17 | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | Phase change material cycle life testing device and method |
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| CN108535310A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-09-14 | 华北水利水电大学 | Phase-change material thermal stability automatic test device for building |
| CN108489841A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-04 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | A kind of phase-change material cold cycling endurance testing device and test method |
| CN109738476A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-10 | 浙江大学 | A kind of integrated apparatus and method for testing phase-change heat-storage material stability |
| CN110595991A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-20 | 天津和汇能源科技发展有限公司 | Phase change material durability cyclic test device and test method |
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