CN105927987A - Straw and household garbage co-combustion boiler - Google Patents

Straw and household garbage co-combustion boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105927987A
CN105927987A CN201610448908.8A CN201610448908A CN105927987A CN 105927987 A CN105927987 A CN 105927987A CN 201610448908 A CN201610448908 A CN 201610448908A CN 105927987 A CN105927987 A CN 105927987A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
boiler
straw
furnace chamber
flue
fire grate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610448908.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
项光明
李�荣
朱琳珺
章建克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHEJIANG WEIMING ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION CO Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHEJIANG WEIMING ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHEJIANG WEIMING ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION CO Ltd filed Critical ZHEJIANG WEIMING ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610448908.8A priority Critical patent/CN105927987A/en
Publication of CN105927987A publication Critical patent/CN105927987A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/22Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method using combustion under pressure substantially exceeding atmospheric pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D1/00Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22GSUPERHEATING OF STEAM
    • F22G3/00Steam superheaters characterised by constructional features; Details or component parts thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J3/00Removing solid residues from passages or chambers beyond the fire, e.g. from flues by soot blowers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a straw and household garbage co-combustion boiler arranged in a semi-outdoor manner. The straw and household garbage co-combustion boiler comprises a steel frame, a canopy, a boiler chamber, a feed device, a fire grate and a slag and ash discharge device, and is characterized in that the boiler chamber is installed on the steel frame; the canopy is directly borne on a top plate of the steel frame; the fire grate is arranged below the boiler chamber; the slag and ash discharge device is arranged on the lower portion of the fire grate; the boiler chamber is composed of a hearth, a burnout chamber and three flues; the connection flue and the tail flue are arranged behind the boiler chamber; and the boiler chamber, the connection flue and the tail flue form an n shape. The feed device is arranged at the front of the boiler chamber; the bypass flue is installed at the position of an inlet of the tail flue; and a smoke recirculation pipeline is arranged at the position of an outlet.

Description

The boiler that straw burns with domestic garbage mixing
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of boilers, a kind of straw and domestic garbage mixing are burnt and produce steam for steam supply, the boiler of generating.
Background technology
Straw refers to remaining stem and leaf part after the crop maturity threshings such as Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydis.Due to coal, electricity, the commonly using of gas, the demand of straw is reduced by rural area, a large amount of straws be processed into for severe social problem, although law bans, but a lot of local peasants are still at field crop straw burning, cause the serious consequence such as air pollution, fire, and the handling problems of straw becomes increasingly conspicuous.
If using burning as boiler oil, feeding boiler and domestic garbage mixing after straw break process, utilize the heat generation steam burned to be used for steam supply and generating, the most not only can turn waste into wealth, save the energy, protect environment;Can there be again good social benefit and considerable economic benefit.For straw and the fuel characteristic of house refuse; completely newly develop the boiler of First straw and domestic garbage mixing burning; straw after break process is delivered to boiler as fuel; mixed combustion is carried out together with house refuse; the active combustion of straw and house refuse is promoted with this; guaranteeing that mixed fuel firing is abundant, the thermal efficiency is high, and boiler operatiopn is stable.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the boiler of a kind of straw and domestic garbage mixing burning.
Realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that the boiler of a kind of straw and domestic garbage mixing burning, it uses half outdoor layout, include steelframe, awning, furnace chamber, charging gear, fire grate and slag tap and ash discharge equipment, it is characterized in that: described furnace chamber is installed on steelframe, awning is directly supported on steelframe top board, fire grate is arranged in below furnace chamber, slag tap and ash discharge equipment is installed in fire grate bottom, furnace chamber is by burner hearth, burning chamber and three flues composition, connection flue and back-end ductwork are set after described furnace chamber, and furnace chamber, connect flue and back-end ductwork in " Jiong " type.Charging gear is arranged in described furnace chamber front portion;Described back-end ductwork import department installing bypass flue;Exit is provided with flue gas recirculation pipeline.
Further, it is provided with smoke air preheater, high temperature superheater, medium temperature overheater and low temperature superheater in described three flues, economizer is arranged in described back-end ductwork, described lower furnace portion, fire grate are provided above face arch and rear arch, and at burner hearth front wall and forward and backward arch, distinguish arranging multiplayer secondary wind, wherein, front upper secondary wind is arranged on burner hearth front wall, and remaining secondary wind is arranged at forward and backward arch.
Further, described smoke air preheater uses the material of 06Cr25Ni20, and high temperature superheater piping uses the micro-melting welding of low temperature of corrosion and wear.
Further, in described three flues, being laid with long telescopic steam sootblower at smoke air preheater, high, medium and low temperature superheater, soot blowing platform utilizes the connecting platform between two stoves.
By using such scheme, the invention have the advantages that
1, boiler uses half outdoor layout, and awning is directly supported on steelframe top board, can be greatly saved space, saves construction investment.
2, straw and house refuse together enter fire grate by charging gear, and by high temperature incineration, harmful substance obtains sufficient oxidation Decomposition, reach innoxious, minimizing, the target of resource.
3, for fuel characteristic and house refuse low heat value, high moisture content, the fuel characteristic of ash-rich of straw, straw is blended in the rubbish bed of material, take the lead in being dried under the radiation of red-hot flue gas, catch fire, burn, incineration temperature in burner hearth can be effectively improved, guarantee, when ambient temperature is relatively low and refuse thermal value is relatively low in the winter time, comparatively fast to reach steady working condition.
4, fuel combination burns on fire grate, and the flue gas of generation flows through burner hearth, burning chamber, three flues successively, connects flue and back-end ductwork.Flue gas flow is long, can sufficiently cool flue gas, prevent because of coking affect boiler heat absorption.And, smoke air preheater spy uses the material of 06Cr25Ni20 heat-resistance stainless steel, and high temperature superheater piping uses the micro-melting welding of low temperature of corrosion and wear, substantially increases service life, can effectively guarantee boiler operation long-term, safe and reliable.
5, for there being a certain amount of fly ash particle in fuel combination, being disposed with multilamellar secondary wind at burner hearth front wall and forward and backward arch, wherein front upper secondary wind is arranged on burner hearth front wall, and remaining secondary wind is arranged at forward and backward arch.Make full use of high speed secondary wind jet leader tape and push the effect of flue gas, strengthen the disturbance of flue gas, cause flue-gas swirl, extend flue gas stroke in stove, improve the degree of filling of gas stream in the stove, fuel combination is made to be sufficiently mixed with air, burn completely, burn, it is ensured that in burner hearth, fly ash combustible material reduces, and the oxygen required for aftercombustion.And, the fuel combination for different ratio can be realized, the corresponding secondary wind that adjusts is arranged and air quantity, it is ensured that meet the demand of the various different combustion conditions of clean burn rubbish or straw and rubbish mixed combustion.
6, smoke air preheater, sectionalized superheater, economizer are in-line arrangement, are difficult to dust stratification.
7, in three flues, at smoke air preheater, high, medium and low temperature superheater, all it is disposed with long telescopic steam sootblower, can effectively remove dust stratification, it is ensured that safe operation of the boiler.Soot blowing platform utilizes the connecting platform between two stoves, can effectively save hall space, reduces civil engineering cost.
8, back-end ductwork import department arranges bypass flue, can effectively regulate exhaust gas temperature, is allowed to be in the temperature of applicable environmental protection needs.
9, back-end ductwork exit is provided with flue gas recirculation pipeline, by the flue gas at extraction part boiler export as secondary wind, it is possible to decrease the oxygen concentration in burner hearth, thus reduces the growing amount of NOx, it is ensured that effectively reduce the concentration of emission of nitrogen oxides at boiler export.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that embodiment of the present invention boiler is always schemed;
Between Fig. 2 two stove, schematic diagram arranged by long retractable soot blower;
In figure, each reference implication is: 1 is fire grate, and 2 is burner hearth, and 3 is steelframe, and 4 is awning, 5 is smoke air preheater, and 6 is high temperature superheater, and 7 is medium temperature overheater, and 8 is low temperature superheater, 9 is economizer, and 10 for slagging tap and ash discharge equipment, and 11 is burning chamber, and 12 is three flues, 13 for connecting flue, and 14 is back-end ductwork, and 15 is long telescopic steam sootblower, 16 is face arch, and 17 is rear arch, and 18 is secondary wind, 19 is charging gear, and 20 is bypass flue, and 21 is flue gas recirculation pipeline.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, the boiler that the straw of the present invention burns with domestic garbage mixing, it uses half outdoor layout.Include steelframe 3, furnace chamber, charging gear 19, fire grate 1 and slag tap and ash discharge equipment 10, furnace chamber is installed on steelframe 3, awning 4 is directly supported on steelframe top board, described furnace chamber is made up of burner hearth 2, burning chamber 11 and three flues 12, connection flue 13 and back-end ductwork 14 are set after furnace chamber, and furnace chamber, connection flue 13 and back-end ductwork 14 are in " Jiong " type.Slagging tap and ash discharge equipment 10 is installed in fire grate 1 bottom, burner hearth 2 bottom, fire grate 1 are provided above face arch 16 and rear arch 17.It is disposed with secondary wind 18 at the front wall and face arch 16, rear arch 17 of burner hearth 2.Three flues 12 are built-in is equipped with smoke air preheater 5, high temperature superheater 6, medium temperature overheater 7 and low temperature superheater 8.Arranging economizer 9 in back-end ductwork 14, back-end ductwork 14 import department installing bypass flue 20, exit arranges flue gas recirculation pipeline 21.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in three flues 12, be laid with long telescopic steam sootblower 15 at smoke air preheater 5, high, medium and low temperature superheater, soot blowing platform utilizes the connecting platform between two stoves.
Described smoke air preheater 5 uses the material of 06Cr25Ni20, and high temperature superheater piping uses the micro-melting welding of low temperature of corrosion and wear.

Claims (4)

1. the boiler that a straw burns with domestic garbage mixing, it uses half outdoor layout, include steelframe, awning, furnace chamber, charging gear, fire grate and slag tap and ash discharge equipment, it is characterized in that: described furnace chamber is installed on steelframe, awning is directly supported on steelframe top board, fire grate is arranged in below furnace chamber, slag tap and ash discharge equipment is installed in fire grate bottom, furnace chamber is made up of burner hearth, burning chamber and three flues, connection flue and back-end ductwork are set after described furnace chamber, and furnace chamber, connection flue and back-end ductwork are in " Jiong " type.Charging gear is arranged in described furnace chamber front portion;Described back-end ductwork import department installing bypass flue;Exit is provided with flue gas recirculation pipeline.
The boiler that straw the most according to claim 1 burns with domestic garbage mixing, it is characterized in that: in described three flues, be provided with smoke air preheater, high temperature superheater, medium temperature overheater and low temperature superheater, economizer is arranged in described back-end ductwork, described lower furnace portion, fire grate are provided above face arch and rear arch, and at burner hearth front wall and forward and backward arch, distinguish arranging multiplayer secondary wind, wherein, front upper secondary wind is arranged on burner hearth front wall, and remaining secondary wind is arranged at forward and backward arch.
The boiler that straw the most according to claim 2 burns with domestic garbage mixing, it is characterised in that: described smoke air preheater uses the material of 06Cr25Ni20, and high temperature superheater piping uses the micro-melting welding of low temperature of corrosion and wear.
The boiler that straw the most according to claim 2 burns with domestic garbage mixing, it is characterized in that: in described three flues, being laid with long telescopic steam sootblower at smoke air preheater, high, medium and low temperature superheater, soot blowing platform utilizes the connecting platform between two stoves.
CN201610448908.8A 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 Straw and household garbage co-combustion boiler Pending CN105927987A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610448908.8A CN105927987A (en) 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 Straw and household garbage co-combustion boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610448908.8A CN105927987A (en) 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 Straw and household garbage co-combustion boiler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105927987A true CN105927987A (en) 2016-09-07

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CN201610448908.8A Pending CN105927987A (en) 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 Straw and household garbage co-combustion boiler

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106705065A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-24 浙江伟明环保股份有限公司 Mixed firing boiler of industrial waste and domestic waste
CN112066365A (en) * 2020-10-14 2020-12-11 浙江伟明环保股份有限公司 Boiler for co-combustion of municipal domestic waste and agaric sections

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101852438A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-10-06 伟明环保设备有限公司 Waste incineration boiler
CN102022716A (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-04-20 伟明环保设备有限公司 Vertical waste incineration boiler
CN102242921A (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-11-16 中材节能股份有限公司 Waste heat boiler for power generating system based on tail gas waste heat of pot-type carbon calcining furnace
CN105222138A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-01-06 浙江伟明环保股份有限公司 A kind of garbage burning boiler secondary air system and Secondary Air operation method
CN205782978U (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-12-07 浙江伟明环保股份有限公司 The boiler that straw burns with domestic garbage mixing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101852438A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-10-06 伟明环保设备有限公司 Waste incineration boiler
CN102022716A (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-04-20 伟明环保设备有限公司 Vertical waste incineration boiler
CN102242921A (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-11-16 中材节能股份有限公司 Waste heat boiler for power generating system based on tail gas waste heat of pot-type carbon calcining furnace
CN105222138A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-01-06 浙江伟明环保股份有限公司 A kind of garbage burning boiler secondary air system and Secondary Air operation method
CN205782978U (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-12-07 浙江伟明环保股份有限公司 The boiler that straw burns with domestic garbage mixing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106705065A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-24 浙江伟明环保股份有限公司 Mixed firing boiler of industrial waste and domestic waste
CN112066365A (en) * 2020-10-14 2020-12-11 浙江伟明环保股份有限公司 Boiler for co-combustion of municipal domestic waste and agaric sections

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Application publication date: 20160907

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication