CN105925467A - A recycling device for ecological agriculture - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a recycling and processing device for ecological agriculture, comprising a feeding structure, a recycling and processing structure and a waste residue processing structure, a fecal suction pump is installed at the upper end of a conduit one, a conduit two is provided at the right end of the fecal suction pump, a feed port two is installed at the lower end of the conduit two, a feed pipe one is provided at the lower end of the feed port two, a feed pipe two is installed on the upper side of the feed pipe one, the upper end of the feed pipe two is connected to the feed port one, a transport pipe is installed at the upper end of the feed port one, a crusher is installed at the upper end of the transport pipe, a feed port two is provided on the left side of the feed port one for mechanized feeding, a slag suction pump is installed at the upper end of the conduit four, a conduit three is installed at the right end of the slag suction pump, and the right end of the conduit three is connected to a slag storage room, thereby reducing safety problems. The present invention is simple to operate, improves the utilization rate of agricultural recyclables, and reduces labor intensity and safety hazards.

Description

A recycling device for ecological agriculture

technical field

The invention relates to a recovery treatment device for ecological agriculture, which belongs to the field of resource recovery.

Background technique

With the current rapid population growth, people’s demand for grain and livestock products has increased in quantity and quality, the production scale of planting and animal husbandry has expanded, regional concentration, and transportation costs have increased. Serious damage, so there is a fermented biogas technology for the recycling of straw and manure. However, in the existing technology, feeding materials into the biogas digester is manual operation, which is labor-intensive and inconvenient. Now most of the biogas digesters are buried underground. It is inconvenient to remove the waste residue of the biogas pit, and the waste residue of the biogas pit is cleared out and also has potential safety hazards.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a recovery treatment device for ecological agriculture, by adding a manure pump, a pulverizer, a feed port one, a feed port two, a slag pump and a slag storage room To solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention is simple to operate, improves the utilization rate of agricultural recyclables, and reduces labor intensity and potential safety hazards.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a recovery treatment device for ecological agriculture, comprising a feed structure, a recovery treatment structure and a waste residue treatment structure, the feed structure consists of a septic tank, a conduit 1. Composed of fecal pump, conduit 2, pulverizer, transport pipe, feed inlet 1, feed pipeline 1, feed pipeline 2 and feed inlet 2, the lower end of the conduit is equipped with a septic tank, and the upper end of the conduit is Assemble a fecal pump, the right end of the fecal pump is provided with a conduit 2, the lower end of the conduit 2 is installed with a feed port 2, the lower end of the feed port 2 is provided with a feed pipe 1, and the upper side of the feed pipe 1 is installed Feed pipe 2, the upper end of the feed pipe 2 is connected to the feed port 1, the upper end of the feed port 1 is equipped with a transport pipe, the upper end of the transport pipe is equipped with a pulverizer, and the left side of the feed port 1 is provided with the feed port 2 , the feed inlet 2 is composed of a feed inlet shell 1, a sealing cover plate 2, a conduit hole, a water inlet pipe 1 and a control valve 1, the upper end of the feed inlet shell 1 is equipped with a sealing cover plate 2, and the sealing cover plate There is a conduit hole in the middle of the conduit hole, the right side of the conduit hole is equipped with a water inlet pipe 1, a control valve 1 is installed on the water inlet pipe 1, the lower end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the sealing cover plate 2, and the feed inlet 1 Shell two, control valve two, water inlet pipe two, transportation pipe hole and sealing cover three components, the upper end of the inlet casing two is equipped with a sealing cover three, the middle of the sealing cover three is provided with a transportation pipe hole, the The water inlet pipe 2 is installed on the left side of the transportation pipe hole, the water inlet pipe 2 is provided with the control valve 2, the lower end of the water inlet pipe 2 is connected to the sealing cover plate 3, and the recovery and processing structure is composed of a biogas output pipe 1, a water pressure room, and a conduit 5 and a biogas digester, the lower end of the biogas output pipe is connected to the biogas digester, the right side of the biogas digester is equipped with a conduit five, and the right end of the conduit five is equipped with a water pressure room. The cover plate 4 and the observation hole are composed of a sealing cover plate 4 installed on the upper end of the water pressure room shell, an observation hole is arranged in the middle of the sealing cover plate 4, the overflow port is connected to the right side of the water pressure room shell, and the waste residue treatment structure It consists of a slag pump, a slag storage room, a sealing cover plate 1, a conduit 3, and a conduit 4. The slag pump is installed on the upper end of the conduit 4, and the right end of the slag pump is equipped with a conduit 3. The right end of the conduit 3 is connected to the slag storage room. , the upper end of the slag storage room is provided with a sealing cover plate 1, and the sealing cover plate 1 is composed of handle 1, biogas output pipe 2, handle 2 and the main body of the sealing cover plate, and the biogas output pipe 2 is installed on the right side of the handle 1, so The lower end of the handle is connected to the main body of the sealing cover plate, the right side of the second biogas output pipe is equipped with the second handle, the lower end of the second biogas output pipe is provided with the main body of the sealing cover plate, the lower end of the second handle is connected to the main body of the sealing cover plate, and the upper end of the septic tank A feces pump is arranged on the side, and the feed inlet 2 is assembled under the dung pump, the feed inlet 1 is on the right side of the feed inlet 2, and a biogas digester is installed on the right side of the feed inlet 1, and a biogas digester is installed on the right side of the biogas digester. There is a water pressure room, a slag pump is installed on the right side of the water pressure room, and a slag storage room is installed on the right side of the slag pump.

Further, the septic tank is connected to the feces pump through the conduit one, and the feces pump is connected to the feed port two through the conduit two.

Further, the first feed port is connected to the biogas digester through the second feed pipe, and the second feed port is connected to the biogas digester through the first feed pipe.

Further, the biogas digester is connected to the water pressure room through conduit five.

Further, the slag extraction pump is connected to the bottom end of the biogas digester through conduit four, and the slag extraction pump is connected to the slag storage room through conduit three.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: a recovery treatment device for ecological agriculture of the present invention, by adding a manure pump, conduit 1, conduit 2, and feed port 2, the present invention solves the problem of manual feeding and reduces labor intensity , the present invention solves the problem that the whole straw cannot be fully fermented by adding a pulverizer and a transport pipe. and blockage problem, the present invention solves some potential safety hazards when removing the waste residue of the biogas digester by adding the slag pump, the slag storage room, the third conduit and the fourth conduit. , the invention is simple to operate, improves the utilization rate of agricultural recyclables, and reduces labor intensity and potential safety hazards.

Description of drawings

Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the recovery treatment device that is used for ecological agriculture of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feed inlet 2 of a recovery treatment device for ecological agriculture according to the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding port 1 of a recovery treatment device for ecological agriculture according to the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sealing cover plate 1 of a recovery treatment device for ecological agriculture according to the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a water pressure room of a recovery treatment device for ecological agriculture according to the present invention;

In the figure: 1-septic tank, 2-conduit 1, 3-fecal pump, 4-conduit 2, 5-crusher, 6-transport pipe, 7-feed inlet 1, 8-biogas output pipe 1, 9- Hydraulic room, 10-slag pump, 11-slag storage room, 12-sealing cover plate 1, 13-conduit 3, 14-overflow port, 15-conduit 4, 16-conduit 5, 17-digester, 18- Feed pipe 1, 19-feed pipe 2, 20-feed port 2, 21-feed port shell 1, 22-sealing cover plate 2, 23-conduit hole, 24-water inlet pipe 1, 25-control valve 1 , 26-Inlet shell II, 27-Control valve II, 28-Inlet pipe II, 29-Transportation pipe hole, 30-Sealing cover plate III, 31-Handle I, 32-Biogas output pipe II, 33-Handle II , 34-seal cover plate main body, 35-water pressure room shell, 36-seal cover plate four, 37-observation hole.

detailed description

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of recovery processing device for ecological agriculture, comprises feeding structure, recycling processing structure and waste residue processing structure, and feeding structure is composed of septic tank 1, conduit 1 2. Feces pumping pump 3, conduit two 4, pulverizer 5, transport pipe 6, feed inlet 1 7, feed pipeline 1 18, feed pipeline 2 19 and feed inlet 2 20, the lower end of conduit 1 2 is installed with feces Pool 1, the upper end of the conduit one 2 is equipped with a fecal pump 3, the right end of the fecal pump 3 is provided with a conduit two 4, the lower end of the conduit two 4 is equipped with a feed inlet two 20, and the lower end of the feed inlet two 20 is provided with a feed pipeline one 18, Feeding pipeline 2 19 is installed on the top of material pipeline 1 18, the upper end of feeding pipeline 2 19 is connected to feed inlet 1 7, and the upper end of feed inlet 1 7 is equipped with transportation pipe 6, and the upper end of transportation pipe 6 is equipped with pulverizer 5, and feed inlet 1 7 The left side is provided with feed inlet 2 20, feed inlet 2 20 is made up of feed inlet shell 1 21, sealing cover plate 2 22, conduit hole 23, water inlet pipe 1 24 and control valve 1 25, feed inlet shell 1 21 upper end Install the sealing cover plate two 22, the middle of the sealing cover plate two 22 is provided with a conduit hole 23, the right side of the conduit hole 23 is equipped with a water inlet pipe one 24, and a control valve one 25 is installed on the water inlet pipe one 24, and the water inlet pipe one 24 lower end is connected with the sealing cover plate two 22. Feed port 1 7 is composed of feed port housing 2 26, control valve 2 27, water inlet pipe 2 28, transport pipe hole 29 and sealing cover 3 30, and the upper end of feeding port housing 2 26 is assembled with sealing cover 3 30 , the middle of the sealing cover plate three 30 is provided with a transport pipe hole 29, the water inlet pipe two 28 is installed on the left side of the transport pipe hole 29, and the water inlet pipe two 28 is provided with a control valve two 27, and the lower end of the water inlet pipe two 28 is connected to the sealing cover plate three 30, reclaimed The processing structure is composed of biogas output pipe 1 8, water pressure room 9, conduit 5 16 and biogas digester 17. The lower end of biogas output pipe 1 8 is connected to biogas digester 17, the right side of biogas digester 17 is installed with conduit 5 16, and the right end of conduit 5 16 is equipped with water pressure. Room 9, water pressure room 9 is made up of overflow port 14, water pressure room shell 35, seal cover plate 4 36 and observation hole 37, and seal cover plate 4 36 is installed on the upper end of water pressure room shell 35, is provided with in the middle of seal cover plate 4 36 The observation hole 37, the right side of the casing 35 of the water pressure room is connected to the overflow port 14, and the waste residue treatment structure is composed of a slag pump 10, a slag storage room 11, a sealing cover plate 12, a conduit three 13 and a conduit four 15, and the upper end of the conduit four 15 is installed The slag pump 10, the right end of the slag pump 10 is equipped with a conduit three 13, the right end of the conduit three 13 is connected to the slag storage room 11, the upper end of the slag storage room 11 is provided with a sealing cover plate 12, and the sealing cover plate 12 is output by the handle 131 and biogas Tube 2 32, handle 2 33 and sealing cover main body 34 are composed, the right side of handle 1 31 is equipped with biogas output pipe 2 32, the lower end of handle 31 is connected to sealing cover main body 34, the right side of biogas output pipe 2 32 is assembled with handle 2 33, and the biogas output The lower end of the pipe two 32 is provided with a sealing cover plate main body 34, the lower end of the handle two 33 is connected to the sealing cover plate main body 34, and the manure tank 1 is provided with a manure pump 3, and the lower side of the manure pump 3 is equipped with a feed port 20 and a feed port 2 20 The right feed port 17 is provided with a feed port 1 7. A biogas digester 17 is installed on the right side. The right side of the biogas digester 17 is provided with a water pressure room 9. The right side of the water pressure room 9 is equipped with a slag pump 10, and the right side of the slag pump 10 is installed with a slag storage room 11.

The septic tank 1 is connected to the fecal pump 3 through the conduit 1 2, the fecal pump 3 is connected to the feed port 2 20 through the conduit 2 4, the feed port 1 7 is connected to the biogas digester 17 through the feed pipe 2 19, and the feed port 2 20 is passed through Feed pipeline one 18 is connected to biogas digester 17, biogas digester 17 is connected to water pressure room 9 through conduit five 16, slag extraction pump 10 is connected to the bottom of biogas digester 17 through conduit four 15, and slag extraction pump 10 is connected to slag storage room through conduit three 13 11.

Specific implementation method: the staff turns on the excrement pump 3, and the excrement pump 3 uses the physical effect of vacuum negative pressure to suck out the dirt in the septic tank 1 through the conduit one 2, and then discharges the dirt to the feed through the conduit two 4 In the mouth two 20, then the dirt enters the biogas digester 17 through the feed pipe one 18, without manual addition, reducing labor intensity, the staff crushes the straw through the pulverizer 5, enters the feed inlet one through the transport pipe 6, and then Enter the biogas digester 17 through the feed pipe 2 19, the straw can be fully fermented under the pulverized state, open the control valve 1 25, water flows into the feed inlet 2 20 through the water inlet pipe 1 24, clean the feed inlet 2 20 to prevent blockage, open Control valve 2 27, water flows into feed inlet 1 7 through water inlet pipe 2 28, clean feed inlet 1 7 to prevent blockage, biogas produced by biogas digester 17 is transported out through biogas output pipe 1 8, and is used for lighting, cooking and burning Water, etc., when clearing the waste residue in the biogas digester 17, the staff opens the slag pump 10, and the slag pump 10 uses the physical effect of vacuum negative pressure to suck out the waste residue in the biogas digester 17 through the conduit four 15, and then through the conduit three 13. The waste residue is discharged into the residue storage room 11, and the waste residue is placed in the residue storage room 11 for a few days, and the residual methane in the waste residue is released through the methane output pipe 2 32, and then the waste residue in the residue storage room 11 is transported to the field as fertilizer, which can reduce Security risks.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or fundamentals of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without any specific features. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. null1. the recycling and processing device for the ecological agriculture，Including feeding structure、Recycling structure and Solid state fermentation structure，It is characterized in that: described feeding structure is by manure pit (1)、Conduit one (2)、Night soil (3)、Conduit two (4)、Pulverizer (5)、Delivery tube (6)、Charging aperture one (7)、Feed pipe one (18)、Feed pipe two (19) and charging aperture two (20) composition，Manure pit (1) is installed in described conduit one (2) lower end，Described conduit one (2) upper end assembling night soil (3)，Described night soil (3) right-hand member is provided with conduit two (4)，Charging aperture two (20) is installed in described conduit two (4) lower end，Described charging aperture two (20) lower end is provided with feed pipe one (18)，Described feed pipe one (18) top is installed into pipe material two (19)，Described feed pipe two (19) upper end connects charging aperture one (7)，Described charging aperture one (7) upper end assembling delivery tube (6)，Pulverizer (5) is installed in described delivery tube (6) upper end，Described charging aperture one (7) left side is provided with charging aperture two (20)，Described charging aperture two (20) is by charging aperture shell one (21)、Seal cover board two (22)、Guide hole (23)、Water inlet pipe one (24) and control valve one (25) composition，Seal cover board two (22) is installed in described charging aperture shell one (21) upper end，It is provided with guide hole (23) in the middle of described seal cover board two (22)，Described guide hole (23) the right fits into water pipe one (24)，Described water inlet pipe one (24) is upper installs control valve one (25)，Described water inlet pipe one (24) lower end connects seal cover board two (22)，Described charging aperture one (7) is by charging aperture shell two (26)、Control valve two (27)、Water inlet pipe two (28)、Transport pore (29) and seal cover board three (30) composition，Described charging aperture shell two (26) upper end assembling seal cover board three (30)，Transport pore (29) it is provided with in the middle of described seal cover board three (30)，Described transport pore (29) left side is installed into water pipe two (28)，Described water inlet pipe two (28) is provided with control valve two (27)，Described water inlet pipe two (28) lower end connects seal cover board three (30)，Described recycling structure is by biogas outlet tube one (8)、Water pressure chamber (9)、Conduit five (16) and methane-generating pit (17) composition，Described biogas outlet tube one (8) lower end connects methane-generating pit (17)，Conduit five (16) is installed on described methane-generating pit (17) the right，Described conduit five (16) right-hand member assembling water pressure chamber (9)，Described water pressure chamber (9) is by gap (14)、Water pressure chamber shell (35)、Seal cover board four (36) and observation port (37) composition，Seal cover board four (36) is installed in described water pressure chamber shell (35) upper end，It is provided with observation port (37) in the middle of described seal cover board four (36)，Described water pressure chamber shell (35) right side connects gap (14)，Described Solid state fermentation structure is by taking out pulp pump (10)、Deposit (11) between slag、Seal cover board one (12)、Conduit three (13) and conduit four (15) composition，Described conduit four (15) upper end is installed and is taken out pulp pump (10)，Described take out pulp pump (10) right-hand member ducts three (13)，Described conduit three (13) right-hand member connects deposits (11) between slag，Described deposit (11) upper end between slag and be provided with seal cover board one (12)，Described seal cover board one (12) is by handle one (31)、Biogas outlet tube two (32)、Handle two (33) and seal cover board main body (34) composition，Biogas outlet tube two (32) is installed on described handle one (31) the right，Described handle one (31) lower end connects seal cover board main body (34)，Described biogas outlet tube two (32) the right assembling handle two (33)，Described biogas outlet tube two (32) lower end is provided with seal cover board main body (34)，Described handle two (33) lower end connects seal cover board main body (34)，Described manure pit (1) top is provided with night soil (3)，Described night soil (3) assembling charging aperture two (20) below，Described charging aperture two (20) the right charging aperture one (7)，It is provided with described charging aperture one (7) the right and methane-generating pit (17) is installed，Described methane-generating pit (17) the right is provided with water pressure chamber (9)，Pulp pump (10) is taken out in the assembling of described water pressure chamber (9) the right，Described take out pulp pump (10) the right install deposit (11) between slag.
2. A kind of recycling and processing device for the ecological agriculture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described manure pit (1) connects night soil (3) by conduit one (2), and described night soil (3) connects charging aperture two (20) by conduit two (4).
3. A kind of recycling and processing device for the ecological agriculture the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described charging aperture one (7) connects methane-generating pit (17) by feed pipe two (19), described charging aperture two (20) connects methane-generating pit (17) by feed pipe one (18).
4. A kind of recycling and processing device for the ecological agriculture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described methane-generating pit (17) connects water pressure chamber (9) by conduit five (16).
5. A kind of recycling and processing device for the ecological agriculture the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in take out pulp pump (10) by conduit four (15) connect methane-generating pit (17) bottom, described in take out pulp pump (10) by conduit three (13) connect deposit (11) between slag.