A kind of veneer reeling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery equipment field, especially a kind of veneer reeling machine.
Background technology
Veneer reeling machine is also spheronizator or rolling bed, is that plank is produced cylindrical shape or arc-shaped workpiece by the beaming roller of rotation
Capital equipment.According to the arrangement position of beaming roller, veneer reeling machine can be divided into symmetrical three rolls plate bending machine, asymmetric three rolls plate bending machine,
Three kinds of structure types such as four-roll plate bending machine;Symmetrical three rolls plate bending machine is simple in structure, easy to operate, low cost, is widely used.It is right
The axle center of three beaming rollers of title formula three rolls plate bending machine is arranged in isosceles triangle, its two lower rolls is synchronize actively, thus position
It is fixed to set, and beaming roller is driven rotation thereon, and can do the elevating movement of vertical direction, and one end and the holder activity of upper roller connect
It connects.The workshop for usually placing large-scale veneer reeling machine is set as upper layer and lower layer, upper layer and lower layer intermediate connection, and roll bending motor spindle is placed on
Lower layer, upper roller, lower roll, side roller expose upper layer ground, and when blanking, one end of holder and upper roller is detached from, manually by the rolling after processing
Cylinder is removed from upper roller, is then transported to specified placement location, very inconvenient, is considerably increased hand labor intensity, is reduced work
Make efficiency.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of veneer reeling machine, simple in structure, blanking is convenient, effectively reduces labor
Fatigue resistance.
A kind of veneer reeling machine of the present invention, including pedestal, driving device, balancing device, upper roller, side roller, lower roll, left branch
Frame and right support, the left socle and right support is parallel to each other sets on the base, the upper roller, the lower roll and described
Side roller both ends are respectively provided on the left socle and the right support, and the lower roll and the side roller are by being located at the left branch
Driving device on the left of frame is rotated, and the upper roller passes through the oil that is respectively provided on the left socle and the right support
Cylinder moves up and down, and the balancing device is located at the left side of the left socle for balancing upper roller, the right side of the right support
Wall connection drop-down air cylinder device;Further include blanking device, the blanking device includes two support devices and two pushing meanss,
Two pushing meanss are symmetrically arranged at the upper roller front and rear sides and are fixedly connected on the left socle, two supports
Device is symmetrically arranged at the upper roller front and rear sides and is fixedly connected on the base.
After processing is completed, drop-down air cylinder device moves downward pulling right support to sheet fabrication roller, makes upper roller right end and the right side
Holder detaches, and support device holds roller from both sides folder, and pushing meanss push roller to move right blanking.Currently, the prior art
In be usually that motor drives lower roll and side roller to rotate simultaneously, in the present invention preferably two motors control respectively the lower roll and
Side roller designs in this way, can increase the stability of equipment, reduces mechanical interference, extends the service life of equipment.
It is further improved, the pushing meanss include pusher cylinder and handgrip, and the pusher cylinder is installed in the left branch
On frame, telescopic end is fixedly connected with the handgrip, and the support device includes support cylinder, supporting rack and idler wheel, the support
The lower end of frame is hinged on the base, and top is equipped with several idler wheels, and the support cylinder is fixed on the base, stretches
Contracting end is connect with support frame as described above top.
Support frame as described above is preferably arc, is matched with the cylinder wall of steel plate machine-shaping, and support cylinder moves upwards
Support frame as described above top is driven to lift, the idler wheel on support frame as described above top holds roller from both sides folder, and pusher cylinder drives handgrip
Push roller, idler wheel and pusher cylinder collective effect that roller is transmitted to the right blanking to the right.
Since the roller workpiece that large-scale veneer reeling machine is completed is larger heavier, after roller is released by blanking device from upper roller, also
It need to manually lift and put to appointed place, therefore, veneer reeling machine is further improved, finger is automatically fed into after so that roller is removed from upper roller
Determine in device.
It is further improved, the right support includes interconnecting piece and the flexible connection of the drive connection lower roll and the side roller
The adjustment section of the upper roller, the adjustment section lower section and interconnecting piece top are hinged, and the adjustment section left side wall is equipped with holds in the palm
Expect device.
It being further improved, the material-supporting device includes guide device, material supporting rack and several retainer axis arranged in parallel,
The material supporting rack includes the retainer bar I being mutually parallel and retainer bar II, and the retainer bar I and the retainer bar II are fixed on described
On the left side wall of adjustment section and it is located at the upper supporting roller front and rear sides, the both ends of several retainer axis are respectively provided at described
On retainer bar I and the retainer bar II, baffle is installed on the retainer bar II, the retainer bar I connects with the guide device
It connects.
It is further improved, the guide device includes two guiding bars and telescopic device parallel to each other, the guiding bar
One end and I vertical connection of retainer bar, the other end be located on the adjustment section left side wall and on the left of the adjustment section
Angle is formed between wall, the telescopic device is located in the guiding bar;The inclined left side for being located at adjustment section of the guiding bar
On wall, guide roller is facilitated to be tumbled from material supporting rack upper edge guiding bar.
It is further improved, the telescopic device includes telescopic rod, spring and buffer board, and the spring is set in the guiding
On bar, telescopic rod in parallel is equipped with below the spring, the buffer board both ends are respectively sleeved at two guiding bars
On, the buffer board is connect between the retainer bar I and the telescopic rod and with the telescopic rod.
After the adjustment section of the right support is detached with upper roller, roller is pushed to the right in blanking device, roller is along the retainer
Device moves, and retainer axis reduces the frictional resistance below roller, and roller is detached from completely from upper roller and falls on retainer axis, guiding
Bar inclination is located in adjustment section, and roller is scrolled down through along guiding bar, and buffer board controls rolling under the action of telescopic rod and spring
The speed that cylinder scrolls down through, roller are fallen into the specified device of guiding bar bottom end, and spring pushes buffering in the case where it replys force effect
Sheet reset drives telescopic rod stretching, extension to reply.The telescopic rod may be one or several, one end parallel with guiding bar
It is connected on adjustment section left side wall, the other end connects buffer board, plays a supporting role to buffer board.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Simple in structure, blanking is convenient and efficient, effectively reduces hand labor intensity, improves
Working efficiency, stabilization of equipment performance are high.
Description of the drawings
In order that the present invention can be more clearly and readily understood, right below according to specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing
The utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is positive structure schematic when adjustment section and upper roller of the present invention combine.
Main structure schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is main blanking of the invention.
Fig. 3 material-supporting device right side structural representations when being blanking state.
Fig. 4 material-supporting device overlooking structure diagrams when being blanking state.
Fig. 5 is the left socle right side structural representation.
Wherein, 1- pedestals, 2- blanking devices, 21- support devices, 211- support cylinders, 212- supporting racks, 213- idler wheels,
22- pushing meanss, 221- pusher cylinders, 222- handgrips, 3- material-supporting devices, 31- guide devices, 311- guiding bars, 312- are flexible
Bar, 313- springs, 314- buffer boards, 32- material supporting racks, 321- retainers bar I, 322- retainers bar II, 33- retainer axis, 34- baffles,
4- upper rollers, 5- lower rolls, 6- side rollers, 7- left socles, 8- right supports, 81- interconnecting pieces, 82- adjustment sections, 9- driving devices, 10- drop-downs
Air cylinder device, 11- oil cylinders, 12- balancing devices.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, a kind of veneer reeling machine of the present invention, including pedestal 1, blanking device 2, material-supporting device 3,
Upper roller 4, lower roll 5, side roller 6, left socle 7, right support 8 and driving fill 9, balancing device 12, and the left socle 7 and right support 8 are mutual
Parallel is located on the pedestal 1;The right support 8 includes interconnecting piece 81 and adjustment section 82, the lower section of the adjustment section 82
Hinged with the top of the interconnecting piece 81, the left side wall of the adjustment section 82 is equipped with material-supporting device 3;The left and right of the upper roller 4
Both ends are connected to the left socle 7 and the adjustment section 82, and the left and right ends of the lower roll 5 and the side roller 6 connect respectively
Connect the left socle 7 and the interconnecting piece 81, the drive of the lower roll 5 and the side roller 6 by being located at 7 left side of the left socle
Dynamic device 9 is rotated, the upper roller 4 by the oil cylinder 11 that is respectively provided on the left socle 7 and the right support 8 into
Row moves up and down, and the balancing device 12 is located at the left side of the left socle 7 for balancing upper roller 4, the right side of the adjustment section 82
Side wall connection drop-down air cylinder device 10;The blanking device 2 includes two support devices 21 and two pushing meanss 22, two institutes
It states pushing meanss 22 to be symmetrically arranged at the front and rear sides of the upper roller 4 and be fixed on the left socle 7, two support devices
21 are each provided on the pedestal 1 and are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear sides of the upper roller 4.
The pushing meanss 22 include pusher cylinder 221 and handgrip 222, and the pusher cylinder 221 is installed in the left branch
On frame 7, telescopic end is fixedly connected with the handgrip 222, and the support device 21 includes support cylinder 211, supporting rack 212 and rolling
Wheel 213, support frame as described above 212 are arc, and lower end is hinged on the pedestal 1, and the top of support frame as described above 212 is equipped with several
213 wheel of rolling, the support cylinder 211 are installed on the pedestal 1, and telescopic end is connect with the top of support frame as described above 212.
As shown in Figure 2,3, 4, the material-supporting device 3 includes guide device 31, material supporting rack 32 and several arranged in parallel
Retainer axis 33, the material supporting rack 32 includes the retainer bar I 321 that is mutually parallel and retainer bar II 322, I 321 He of retainer bar
The retainer bar II 322 is fixed on the left side wall of the adjustment section 82 and is located at the front and rear sides of the upper supporting roller 4, if
The both ends for doing the retainer axis 33 are respectively provided on the retainer bar I 321 and the retainer bar II 322, the retainer bar II 322
On be installed with baffle 34, the retainer bar I 321 is connect with the guide device 31.
The guide device 31 include two guiding bars 311 and telescopic device parallel to each other, the one of the guiding bar 311
End connect with the retainer bar I 321, the other end be located on the left side wall of the adjustment section 82 and with the adjustment section left side wall
Angle is formed between 82, the telescopic device includes two telescopic rods, 312, two springs 313 and buffer board 314, described in two
Spring 313 is respectively sleeved in two guiding bars 31, and two telescopic rods 312 are respectively provided at two guiding bars
311 lower sections are simultaneously parallel with the guiding bar 311, and the both ends of the buffer board 314 are respectively sleeved at two guiding bars 311
On, the buffer board 314 is fixed with the telescopic rod 312 and is connected between the retainer bar I 321 and the telescopic rod 312
It connects.
Sheet fabrication supports cylinder for after roller, the drop-down air cylinder device moves downward, and adjustment section is made to be detached with upper roller
It moves upwards and drives supporting rack upper end folder support is tight to roll, pusher cylinder drives handgrip to push roller, the rolling of supporting rack from left to right
Wheel drives drum to move right, and roller right end is slided along the retainer axis of material-supporting device, after roller is unloaded from upper roller, is fallen in retainer
On axis, guiding bar of the roller along I side of retainer bar scrolls down through, and buffer board is under the action of telescopic rod and spring, to rolling
Cylinder applies resistance, and preventing roller from scrolling down through, speed is too fast, and roller is fallen into the specified device of guiding bar bottom end, the reply of spring
Power drives telescopic rod and buffer board to reset.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.