CN105920200A - 一种治疗血气不足的中药口服药液及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗血气不足的中药口服药液及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗血气不足的中药口服药液,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:人参5‑10份,雪莲4‑9份,银耳10‑20份,地蚕10‑20份,苹果5‑15份,梨7‑13份,桑葚子4‑10份,枸杞子5‑10份,莲藕3‑7份,青黛2‑4份,荭草5‑10份,灵芝3‑8份,黄芪5‑15份。本发明药材药源易得,成本低廉,所选药材多为药性平和之物,长期使用也不会给使用者增加经济和身体上的负担。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医中药领域,特别是涉及一种治疗血气不足的中药口服药液及制备方法。
背景技术
中医上讲血和中气不足,俗称血气不足。气虚、气滞、血虚、血淤等也都是血气不足的分支。通过其望可判断出血气是否饱满,调节办法有食物、药物、运动调节。
相关症状:气虚:面色恍白,气短懒言,头晕,目眩,小腹空坠、畏寒肢冷、自汗、头晕耳鸣、精神萎靡、疲倦无力、心悸气短、发育迟缓。气虚即脏腑功能衰退抗病能力差。
气滞:胸闷,小腹涨痛连及两肋,痛无定处等。血虚:面色无华萎黄、皮肤干燥不润、毛发枯萎、指甲干裂色淡、视物昏花、手足麻木、疲乏无力、失眠多梦、健忘心悸、精神恍惚。血淤:小腹疼痛,按之更痛,皮肤干燥,口干又不想喝水等,都属于血气不足。血气不足可通过饮食来调节,如红枣。
在现有治疗血气不足的中药或者食品中,授权公告号CN 103520673 B(申请号201310473699.9)的专利文献公开了一种治疗气血不足证型月经病的中药,其特征是由以下重量配比的药材制成的:柴胡10 份、黄连10 份、半夏10 份、人参10 份、炒枳实20 份、阿胶10 份、干姜10 份、黄芪10份、当归10 份、白芍20 份、薏苡仁30 份、香附15 份、益母草30份、肉桂6 份、鸡血藤30 份、红花6 份、甘草6 份。授权公告号 CN 102327462 B(申请号201110289344.5)的专利文献公开了一种治疗白血病人化疗后气血不足的虚损症的中药药物,其特征在于,由下述重量份数的原料组成:黄芪30 份,红参5 份,白术10 份,茯苓10份,女贞子20 份,麦冬15 份,生地20 份,补骨脂15 份,首乌20 份,仙灵脾10 份和天门冬15 份。
由此可见,中药在治疗血气不足方面占有非常重要的地位,但是专利文献中,没有专门用于治疗血气不足的中药口服药液。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的之一在于提供治疗血气不足的中药口服药液,本发明药材药源易得,成本低廉,所选药材多为药性平和之物,长期使用也不会给使用者增加经济和身体上的负担。
本发明的另一目的就是提供上述中药口服药液的制备方法。
本发明的技术方案是:
治疗血气不足的中药口服药液,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:人参5-10份,雪莲4-9份,银耳10-20份,地蚕10-20份,苹果5-15份,梨7-13份,桑葚子4-10份,枸杞子5-10份,莲藕3-7份,青黛2-4份,荭草5-10份,灵芝3-8份,黄芪5-15份。
治疗血气不足的中药口服药液,优选的方案为,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:人参6-9份,雪莲5-8份,银耳13-18份,地蚕13-18份,苹果8-13份,梨9-11份,桑葚子6-8份,枸杞子6-9份,莲藕4-6份,青黛2.5-3.5份,荭草6-9份,灵芝4-7份,黄芪8-13份。
治疗血气不足的中药口服药液,更为优选的方案为,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:人参7.5份,雪莲6.5份,银耳15份,地蚕15份,苹果10份,梨10份,桑葚子7份,枸杞子7.5份,莲藕5份,青黛3份,荭草8份,灵芝5.5份,黄芪10 份。
上述中药口服药液的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将苹果、梨和莲藕去皮,切成块,和青黛一起拌匀,用新鲜的荷叶包裹严实,置于蒸屉上蒸制20-40分钟,取出晾凉用大铁勺碾成稠膏待用,将苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮洗净待用;
(2)将枸杞子、灵芝和黄芪反复翻炒至酥脆,研磨成细末过80-120目筛待用;
(3)将人参、雪莲、银耳、地蚕、桑葚子和荭草一同置于透明的容器内,加入30-40℃的温水,清洗干净,切碎,用黄酒将切碎的原料药拌匀,置于锡纸内,上烤箱烤3-7分钟,取出,晾10-30分钟,铺设在干净的瓦片上,小火慢烘3-8分钟,晾至酥脆,研磨成细末待用;
(4)将步骤(1)所得苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮置于砂锅内,加入苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮重量4-10倍的清水,大火煮沸,转文火煎煮18-28分钟(优选的转文火煎煮23分钟),过滤,滤液待用;
(5)将步骤(1)所得稠膏、步骤(2)和(3)所得细末混匀,加入步骤(4)所得滤液中,放在电磁炉上一边加热一边搅拌,待完全拌匀后加入糊精,待糊精完全融化后得混合液过180-220目过滤网,滤液既是中药口服药液。
上述中药口服药液的制备方法,步骤(1)用新鲜的荷叶包裹严实,置于蒸屉上蒸制25-35分钟(优选的,用新鲜的荷叶包裹严实,置于蒸屉上蒸制30分钟)。
上述中药口服药液的制备方法,步骤(2)研磨成细末过90-110目筛待用(优选的,研磨成细末过100目筛待用)。
上述中药口服药液的制备方法,步骤(3)黄酒的用量是混合原料药的0.3-0.7倍(优选的,黄酒的用量是混合原料药的0.4-0.6倍,更加优选的,黄酒的用量是混合原料药的0.5倍)。
上述中药口服药液的制备方法,步骤(3)晾15-25分钟,铺设在干净的瓦片上,小火慢烘4-7分钟(优选的,晾20分钟,铺设在干净的瓦片上,小火慢烘5分钟)。
上述中药口服药液的制备方法,步骤(4)加入苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮重量6-8倍的清水(优选的,加入苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮重量7倍的清水)。
上述中药口服药液的制备方法,步骤(5)待糊精完全融化后得混合液过190-210目过滤网(优选的待糊精完全融化后得混合液过200目过滤网)。
各原料药的药理功效分别为:
人参:功效:大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津,安神。 主治:体虚欲脱,肢冷脉微,脾虚食少,肺虚喘咳,津伤口渴,内热消渴,久病虚羸,惊悸失眠,阳痿宫冷;心力衰竭,心原性休克。用于气短喘促,心悸健忘,口渴多汗,食少无力,一切急慢性疾病及失血后引起的休克、虚脱。大补元气,固脱生津,安神。治劳伤虚损,食少,倦怠,反胃吐食,大便滑泄,虚咳喘促,自汗暴脱,惊悸,健忘,眩晕头痛,阳痿,尿频,消渴,妇女崩漏,小儿慢惊,及久虚不复,一切气血津液不足之证。
雪莲:雪莲花含有蛋白质、氨基酸、黄酮类化合物、生物碱等。具有通经活血、散寒除湿、止血消肿、排体内毒素等功效。天山雪莲属珍贵的药用花卉植物,含有挥发油、生物碱、黄酮类、酚类、糖类、鞣质等活性成分,具有除寒痰,壮阳补血,暖宫散瘀,治月经不调等功效。另外,天山雪莲对治疗肾虚腰痛,祛风湿,通经活血等症有明显效果。
银耳:具有强精、补肾、润肠、益胃、补气、和血、强心、壮身、补脑、提神、美容、嫩肤、延年益寿之功效。它能提高肝脏解毒能力,保护肝脏功能,它不但能增强机体抗肿瘤的免疫能力,还能增强肿瘤患者对放疗、化疗的耐受力。可以滋补生津;润肺养胃,补肺益气。虚劳咳嗽;痰中带血;津少口渴;病后体虚;气短乏力。
地蚕:为唇形科水苏属植物地蚕Stachys geobombycis C. Y. Wu的块茎。分布于浙江、福建、湖南、江西、广东及广西等地。具有益肾润肺,滋阴补血,清热除烦之功效。常用于肺结核咳嗽,肺虚气喘,吐血,盗汗,贫血,小儿疳积。
苹果:苹果含有较多的钾,能与人体过剩的钠盐结合,使之排出体外。当人体摄入钠盐过多时,吃些苹果,有利于平衡体内电解质。苹果中含有的磷和铁等元素,易被肠壁吸收,有补脑养血、宁神安眠作用。临床使用证明,让精神压抑患者嗅苹果香气后,心境大有好转,精神轻松愉快,压抑感消失。实验还证明,失眠患者在入睡前嗅苹果香味,能使人较快安静入睡。降低胆固醇:保持血糖的稳定,还能有效降低胆固醇。防癌抗癌:减少肺癌的危险,预防铅中毒,原花青素能预防结肠癌。血管清理剂:改善呼吸系统和肺功能,保护肺部免受污染和烟尘的影响。促进胃肠蠕动:协助人体排出废物,减少有害物质对皮肤的危害。维持酸碱平衡:苹果是碱性食品,吃苹果可迅速中和体内过多的酸性物质(包括运动(运动食品)产生的酸及鱼、肉、蛋等酸性食物在体内产生的酸性代谢产物),增强体力和抗病能力。减肥:苹果会增加饱腹感,饭前吃能减少进食量,达到减肥目的。
梨:梨味甘微酸、性凉,入肺、胃经;具有生津、润燥、清热、化痰,解酒的作用;用于热病伤阴或阴虚所致的干咳、口渴、便秘等症,也可用于内热所致的烦渴、咳喘、痰黄等症。主治热嗽,止咳。治咳热,中风不语,伤寒发热,解丹石热气,惊邪。利大小便,除贼风,止心烦气喘热狂。润肺凉心,消痰降炎,解 疮毒、酒毒。具有下火,治便秘功效。
桑葚子:为桑科桑属植物桑的干燥果穗。成分:果穗含维生素B1、B2和胡萝卜素;其脂类的脂肪酸主要为亚油酸,油酸,软脂酸,硬脂酸,尚有少量辛酸,壬酸,癸酸等。药性:甘、酸、寒。归甘、肾经。功用主治:滋阴养血,生津,润肠。主治肝肾不足和血虚精亏的头晕目眩,耳鸣,须发早白,失眠,消渴,腰酸,肠燥便秘,秃疮。
枸杞子:性味:甘,平,归经:归肝、肾经。功能主治:滋补肝肾,益精明目。应用:用于肝肾阴虚证 本品甘平质润,平补肝肾,有滋补强壮作用,凡肝肾阴虚诸证均可应用。
莲藕:莲藕微甜而脆,可生食也可做菜,而且药用价值相当高,它的根根叶叶,花须果实,无不为宝,都可滋补入药。用莲藕制成粉,能消食止泻,开胃清热,滋补养性,预防内出血,是妇孺童妪、体弱多病者上好的流质食品和滋补佳珍,在清咸丰年间,就被钦定为御膳贡品了。
青黛:又名青蛤粉、靛青花,为爵床科马蓝属植物马蓝、蓼科蓼属植物蓼蓝、豆科木蓝属植物木蓝、十字花科菘蓝属植物菘蓝的叶或茎叶经加工制得的干燥粉末或团块。药性:本品为深蓝色的粉末,体轻,易飞扬,微有草腥气,味咸,性寒。成分:其主要成分有靛玉红,靛蓝。根据现代药理研究发现,该药具有抗肿瘤、抗炎镇痛、抗溃疡、抗菌、清热凉血、解毒的功效,用于温毒斑疹,咽喉肿痛,吐血,衄血,咯血等症状。
荭草:为蓼科蓼属植物荭蓼的茎叶。药理:有增加心肌营养血流量的作用,有抗急性心肌缺血的作用,对治疗心血管疾病有显著作用,有抗菌消炎的作用,能刺激子宫兴奋。药性:辛、平、小毒。归肝。脾经。功能主治:祛风除湿。清热解毒。活血。
灵芝:灵芝又称林中灵、琼珍(学名:Ganoderma Lucidum Karst)是多孔菌科真菌灵芝的子实体。具有补气安神、止咳平喘的功效,用于眩晕不眠、心悸气短、神经衰弱、虚劳咳喘,延年益寿的功效。
黄芪:黄芪有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。能消除实验性肾炎蛋白尿,增强心肌收缩力,调节血糖含量。黄芪不仅能扩张冠状动脉,改善心肌供血,提高免疫功能,而且能够延缓细胞衰老的进程。
1、本发明中药口服药液“注重整体”,既可治疗血气不足,又可利尿通淋、滋阴补血,最主要的是将中药材、滋补的食材和水果、蔬菜组合在一起,这是有别于药物治疗的一大特点,本中药口服药液完全根据中医中药原理制备而成,更加安全可靠,无任何毒副作用,对基体无任何刺激。
2、本发明中药口服药液为中药和滋补食材组合的制剂,具有治疗产后虚弱、女性宫寒、肾虚、手脚冰凉的功效。
3、本发明中药口服药液所选药材配伍相宜,采用现代先进的制药技术制成,疗效显著,安全无毒副作用,标本兼治,值得广泛推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不被此限制。
实施例1治疗血气不足的中药口服药液,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成(每份取10g):人参5份,雪莲4份,银耳10份,地蚕10份,苹果5份,梨7份,桑葚子4份,枸杞子5份,莲藕3份,青黛2份,荭草5份,灵芝3份,黄芪5份。
上述中药口服药液的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将苹果、梨和莲藕去皮,切成块,和青黛一起拌匀,用新鲜的荷叶包裹严实,置于蒸屉上蒸制20分钟,取出晾凉用大铁勺碾成稠膏待用,将苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮洗净待用;
(2)将枸杞子、灵芝和黄芪反复翻炒至酥脆,研磨成细末过80目筛待用;
(3)将人参、雪莲、银耳、地蚕、桑葚子和荭草一同置于透明的容器内,加入30℃的温水,清洗干净,切碎,用黄酒将切碎的原料药拌匀,置于锡纸内,上烤箱烤3分钟,取出,晾10分钟,铺设在干净的瓦片上,小火慢烘3分钟,晾至酥脆,研磨成细末待用;
(4)将步骤(1)所得苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮置于砂锅内,加入苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮重量4倍的清水,大火煮沸,转文火煎煮18分钟,过滤,滤液待用;
(5)将步骤(1)所得稠膏、步骤(2)和(3)所得细末混匀,加入步骤(4)所得滤液中,放在电磁炉上一边加热一边搅拌,待完全拌匀后加入糊精,待糊精完全融化后得混合液过180目过滤网,滤液既是中药口服药液。
典型病例一:邹XX,女,28岁,山东济阳人,患者10 天前剖腹产下一名男婴,产后第5天出现乳房胀痛,乳汁难以排出的症状,听说按摩可以促进下乳,遂请按摩师进行乳房按摩,按摩后用吸奶器每次只能吸出少量粘稠乳液,经按摩5 天未有明显改善,且患者心情烦躁,乳房肿大,伴有疼痛,来我处治疗,是气血不足引起的产后缺乳,医生建议使用本发明所得治疗血气不足的中药口服药液。
使用本实施例1所得中药口服药液,服用2天后,乳房胀痛状况有明显缓解;服用5天,乳汁排出基本恢复正常,患者的情绪有所好转;服用10天,各项不适症状消失;继续服用5天,病愈,期间未出现任何不适症状。
实施例2 治疗血气不足的中药口服药液,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成(每份取5g):人参10份,雪莲9份,银耳20份,地蚕20份,苹果15份,梨13份,桑葚子10份,枸杞子10份,莲藕7份,青黛4份,荭草10份,灵芝8份,黄芪15份。
上述中药口服药液的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将苹果、梨和莲藕去皮,切成块,和青黛一起拌匀,用新鲜的荷叶包裹严实,置于蒸屉上蒸制40分钟,取出晾凉用大铁勺碾成稠膏待用,将苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮洗净待用;
(2)将枸杞子、灵芝和黄芪反复翻炒至酥脆,研磨成细末过120目筛待用;
(3)将人参、雪莲、银耳、地蚕、桑葚子和荭草一同置于透明的容器内,加入40℃的温水,清洗干净,切碎,用黄酒将切碎的原料药拌匀,置于锡纸内,上烤箱烤7分钟,取出,晾30分钟,铺设在干净的瓦片上,小火慢烘8分钟,晾至酥脆,研磨成细末待用;
(4)将步骤(1)所得苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮置于砂锅内,加入苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮重量10倍的清水,大火煮沸,转文火煎煮28分钟,过滤,滤液待用;
(5)将步骤(1)所得稠膏、步骤(2)和(3)所得细末混匀,加入步骤(4)所得滤液中,放在电磁炉上一边加热一边搅拌,待完全拌匀后加入糊精,待糊精完全融化后得混合液过220目过滤网,滤液既是中药口服药液。
实施例3 治疗血气不足的中药口服药液,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成(每份取15g):人参6份,雪莲5份,银耳13份,地蚕13份,苹果8份,梨9份,桑葚子6份,枸杞子6份,莲藕4份,青黛2.5份,荭草6份,灵芝4份,黄芪8份。
述中药口服药液的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将苹果、梨和莲藕去皮,切成块,和青黛一起拌匀,用新鲜的荷叶包裹严实,置于蒸屉上蒸制25分钟,取出晾凉用大铁勺碾成稠膏待用,将苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮洗净待用;
(2)将枸杞子、灵芝和黄芪反复翻炒至酥脆,研磨成细末过90目筛待用;
(3)将人参、雪莲、银耳、地蚕、桑葚子和荭草一同置于透明的容器内,加入33℃的温水,清洗干净,切碎,用黄酒将切碎的原料药拌匀,置于锡纸内,上烤箱烤4分钟,取出,晾15分钟,铺设在干净的瓦片上,小火慢烘4分钟,晾至酥脆,研磨成细末待用;
(4)将步骤(1)所得苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮置于砂锅内,加入苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮重量6倍的清水,大火煮沸,转文火煎煮20分钟,过滤,滤液待用;
(5)将步骤(1)所得稠膏、步骤(2)和(3)所得细末混匀,加入步骤(4)所得滤液中,放在电磁炉上一边加热一边搅拌,待完全拌匀后加入糊精,待糊精完全融化后得混合液过210目过滤网,滤液既是中药口服药液。
典型病例二:朱XX,女,35岁,山东济南人士,在顺产之后出现了眩晕、心悸、口干、烦热不寐的症状,而且便秘严重的症状,大便干燥,不规律,常常伴有肛门疼痛,出血,有时会因为长时间便秘而小腹疼痛,气色非常的差,发黄发暗,在询问西医无果后,到中医就诊,是因为气血不足再加之饮食不规律引起的便秘,所以医生建议使用本发明所得治疗血气不足的中药口服药液。
使用本实施例3所得中药口服药液,服用2天,便秘得到缓解,大便开始变得顺畅,眩晕、心悸、口干、烦热不寐的症状基本消失,继续服用了3天,肛门疼痛出血的症状消失,小腹也没有因为长期便秘而疼痛,大便开始变得有规律,气色好转,产后便秘的症状基本得到治愈。
实施例4 治疗血气不足的中药口服药液,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成(每份取20g):人参9份,雪莲8份,银耳18份,地蚕18份,苹果13份,梨11份,桑葚子8份,枸杞子9份,莲藕6份,青黛3.5份,荭草9份,灵芝7份,黄芪13份。
上述中药口服药液的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将苹果、梨和莲藕去皮,切成块,和青黛一起拌匀,用新鲜的荷叶包裹严实,置于蒸屉上蒸制35分钟,取出晾凉用大铁勺碾成稠膏待用,将苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮洗净待用;
(2)将枸杞子、灵芝和黄芪反复翻炒至酥脆,研磨成细末过110目筛待用;
(3)将人参、雪莲、银耳、地蚕、桑葚子和荭草一同置于透明的容器内,加入38℃的温水,清洗干净,切碎,用黄酒将切碎的原料药拌匀,置于锡纸内,上烤箱烤6分钟,取出,晾25分钟,铺设在干净的瓦片上,小火慢烘7分钟,晾至酥脆,研磨成细末待用;
(4)将步骤(1)所得苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮置于砂锅内,加入苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮重量8倍的清水,大火煮沸,转文火煎煮25分钟,过滤,滤液待用;
(5)将步骤(1)所得稠膏、步骤(2)和(3)所得细末混匀,加入步骤(4)所得滤液中,放在电磁炉上一边加热一边搅拌,待完全拌匀后加入糊精,待糊精完全融化后得混合液过210目过滤网,滤液既是中药口服药液。
实施例5 治疗血气不足的中药口服药液,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成(每份取30g):人参7.5份,雪莲6.5份,银耳15份,地蚕15份,苹果10份,梨10份,桑葚子7份,枸杞子7.5份,莲藕5份,青黛3份,荭草8份,灵芝5.5份,黄芪10 份。
上述中药口服药液的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将苹果、梨和莲藕去皮,切成块,和青黛一起拌匀,用新鲜的荷叶包裹严实,置于蒸屉上蒸制30分钟,取出晾凉用大铁勺碾成稠膏待用,将苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮洗净待用;
(2)将枸杞子、灵芝和黄芪反复翻炒至酥脆,研磨成细末过100目筛待用;
(3)将人参、雪莲、银耳、地蚕、桑葚子和荭草一同置于透明的容器内,加入35℃的温水,清洗干净,切碎,用黄酒将切碎的原料药拌匀,黄酒的用量是混合原料药的0.5倍,置于锡纸内,上烤箱烤5分钟,取出,晾20分钟,铺设在干净的瓦片上,小火慢烘5分钟,晾至酥脆,研磨成细末待用;
(4)将步骤(1)所得苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮置于砂锅内,加入苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮重量7倍的清水,大火煮沸,转文火煎煮23分钟,过滤,滤液待用;
(5)将步骤(1)所得稠膏、步骤(2)和(3)所得细末混匀,加入步骤(4)所得滤液中,放在电磁炉上一边加热一边搅拌,待完全拌匀后加入糊精,待糊精完全融化后得混合液过200目过滤网,滤液既是中药口服药液。
试验例1实施例5所得治疗血气不足的中药口服药液的临床应用:我们随机抽取了400名患者做实验(400名气血不足患者),平均分成实验组和对照组,其中女性200例,男性200例。试验之前1周,对该人群进行连续观察,记录症状及变化,随机分为两组,实验组及对照组,实验组使用实施例5所得产品,对照组服用其他治疗血气不足的药物。
最佳使用方法:为使本发明达到最佳的治疗效果,制成的中药口服药液,每天上午的10点和下午的3点服用,5天为一个疗程。
疗效评定:让患者表述自己感觉到的身体好转的程度,显效:气色好转,全身有力,身体舒适;无效:症状无变化。
具体实验结果如下表:
表1:
治疗效果:本发明中药口服药液治疗效果明显优于对照组,使用期间,无一人出现不适症状或副作用。
Claims (10)
1.治疗血气不足的中药口服药液,其特征在于:取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:人参5-10份,雪莲4-9份,银耳10-20份,地蚕10-20份,苹果5-15份,梨7-13份,桑葚子4-10份,枸杞子5-10份,莲藕3-7份,青黛2-4份,荭草5-10份,灵芝3-8份,黄芪5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗血气不足的中药口服药液,其特征在于:取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:人参6-9份,雪莲5-8份,银耳13-18份,地蚕13-18份,苹果8-13份,梨9-11份,桑葚子6-8份,枸杞子6-9份,莲藕4-6份,青黛2.5-3.5份,荭草6-9份,灵芝4-7份,黄芪8-13份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗血气不足的中药口服药液,其特征在于:取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:人参7.5份,雪莲6.5份,银耳15份,地蚕15份,苹果10份,梨10份,桑葚子7份,枸杞子7.5份,莲藕5份,青黛3份,荭草8份,灵芝5.5份,黄芪10 份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的治疗血气不足的中药口服药液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤如下:
(1)将苹果、梨和莲藕去皮,切成块,和青黛一起拌匀,用新鲜的荷叶包裹严实,置于蒸屉上蒸制20-40分钟,取出晾凉用大铁勺碾成稠膏待用,将苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮洗净待用;
(2)将枸杞子、灵芝和黄芪反复翻炒至酥脆,研磨成细末过80-120目筛待用;
(3)将人参、雪莲、银耳、地蚕、桑葚子和荭草一同置于透明的容器内,加入30-40℃的温水,清洗干净,切碎,用黄酒将切碎的原料药拌匀,置于锡纸内,上烤箱烤3-7分钟,取出,晾10-30分钟,铺设在干净的瓦片上,小火慢烘3-8分钟,晾至酥脆,研磨成细末待用;
(4)将步骤(1)所得苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮置于砂锅内,加入苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮重量4-10倍的清水,大火煮沸,转文火煎煮18-28分钟(优选的转文火煎煮23分钟),过滤,滤液待用;
(5)将步骤(1)所得稠膏、步骤(2)和(3)所得细末混匀,加入步骤(4)所得滤液中,放在电磁炉上一边加热一边搅拌,待完全拌匀后加入糊精,待糊精完全融化后得混合液过180-220目过滤网,滤液既是中药口服药液。
5.根据权利要求4所述的中药口服药液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)用新鲜的荷叶包裹严实,置于蒸屉上蒸制25-35分钟(优选的,用新鲜的荷叶包裹严实,置于蒸屉上蒸制30分钟)。
6.根据权利要求4所述的中药口服药液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)研磨成细末过90-110目筛待用(优选的,研磨成细末过100目筛待用)。
7.根据权利要求4所述的中药口服药液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)黄酒的用量是混合原料药的0.3-0.7倍(优选的,黄酒的用量是混合原料药的0.4-0.6倍,更加优选的,黄酒的用量是混合原料药的0.5倍)。
8.根据权利要求4所述的中药口服药液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)晾15-25分钟,铺设在干净的瓦片上,小火慢烘4-7分钟(优选的,晾20分钟,铺设在干净的瓦片上,小火慢烘5分钟)。
9.根据权利要求4所述的中药口服药液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(4)加入苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮重量6-8倍的清水(优选的,加入苹果皮、梨皮和莲藕皮重量7倍的清水)。
10.根据权利要求4所述的中药口服药液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(5)待糊精完全融化后得混合液过190-210目过滤网(优选的待糊精完全融化后得混合液过200目过滤网)。
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