CN105918244B - Butterflybush flower duck green ecological breeding method - Google Patents
Butterflybush flower duck green ecological breeding method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of animal husbandry, more particularly to a kind of butterflybush flower duck green ecological breeding method, it specifically includes: building duck fish three-dimensional culture platform on the water surface, by the way that safety, the Chinese herbal medicine butterflybush flower of ecosystem, Nan She le, Radix Glycyrrhizae, peppermint, extra large gold sand, talcum powder, Rabdosia rubescens water cooking liquid are added in nuisance free feed, close illiteracy duck group prevent and cure diseases controlling pesticide.Since refusal uses any feed addictive, avoiding the close illiteracy duck for both having guaranteed output using antibiotic and veterinary drug is green product, and also containing duck, light butterflybush flower is fragrant, and quality greatly improves.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to a kind of green ecological cultural method of duck.
[background technique]
Currently, the raising of duck is mostly that traditional extensive style is put in a suitable place to breed, and continues on and the feed of duck fast-growth is promoted to add
Add agent, the antibiotic for reducing duck disease and the veterinary drug for treating duck disease etc., causes using the cultivation of these feeds, antibiotic and veterinary drug
Duck, medicament residue is exceeded in duck body, and the requirement of green non-pollution product is generally not achieved in the duck raised, and the edible safety of duck becomes
One of the problem of public most pays close attention to, at the same time, ecological environment is also polluted.With the development and people's living standard of society
Raising, people more pay close attention to the health of itself, and one of most important form of expression is exactly the requirement to green product,
So green ecological cultivation becomes current problem in the urgent need to address.
My No. 201310063208.3 patents (Publication No. 103081867A) are butterflybush flower duck green ecological breeding method
A kind of practicable method is provided, so that the cultivation of close illiteracy duck is achieved and prevents and cures diseases from source, meat quality is substantially mentioned
Height, delicious meat, soup taste is unique, and light butterflybush flower perfume (or spice) faint scent overflows.But there are certain defect, meat using Chinese herbal medicine cultivation
Duck perfume (or spice) is not strong enough, due to later period feeding Chinese herbal medicine water cooking liquid, so that meat duck is closing on sale stage part meat duck spirit shape
State is bad, and often has loose bowels；Due to feeding cornflakes, wheat bran, dregs of beans remain farm chemical ingredients cause meat duck detect containing
Trace pesticide ingredient.
[summary of the invention]
In view of the foregoing, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention and the technical assignment of proposition are to provide a kind of closeer illiteracy duck
Green ecological cultural method the majority of consumers can eat healthier, delicious meat is only to improve the close quality for covering duck duck
Special close illiteracy duck, for this purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of butterflybush flower duck green ecological breeding method, including the close raising place election and construction method, close illiteracy duck for covering duck
Method for breeding；The close method for breeding for covering duck includes with the next stage:
First stage close illiteracy duck is from 1 age in days to 30 age in days feeding main feeds；
The close illiteracy duck of second stage is raised from 31 ages in days to 45 age in days feeding main feeds；Wherein close illiteracy duck 31-35 age in days it
Between a southern snake le water cooking liquid is respectively fed between 38-45 age in days；
The phase III close mixed fodder for covering duck and being configured to from 46 ages in days to 180 age in days feedings by following raw material:
15-25 parts of main feeds, 2-5 parts of draft water cooking liquids；Above-mentioned draft water cooking liquid includes that following parts by weight raw material adds water to cook:
2-3 portions of butterflybush flowers, 2-3 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 1-2 parts of extra large gold sands, 5-7 portions of peppermints, 14-20 parts of talcum powder, 1-2 portions of Rabdosia rubescens；Wherein
Three stages close illiteracy duck fed a southern snake le water cooking liquid every 15 days.
Preferentially, the main feed is formed by the following raw material mixed preparing of parts by weight: 6-8 portions of corn flour, 3-5 parts of rice brans,
1-2 parts of dregs of beans, 1-2 parts of fresh water fish meal.
Preferentially, the draft boiling liquor manufacture method are as follows: be separately added into 2-3 parts of butterflybush flowers, 2-3 in pot by weight
Part Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1-2 parts of extra large gold sands, 5-7 portions of peppermints, 14-20 parts of talcum powder, 1-2 portions of Rabdosia rubescens, 150-250 parts of water burn to water and roll 30-
120 minutes.
Preferentially, the close illiteracy duck feeds Nan She le water cooking liquid method in second stage and phase III are as follows: to main feed
It is middle that the southern snake le water cooking liquid mixed feeding that weight is main feed 15% is added.
Preferentially, the close method for breeding for covering duck further includes that southern snake le water cooking liquid is arranged in raising place for duck freedom
It drinks.
Preferentially, the southern snake le boiling liquor manufacture method are as follows: be separately added into pot by weight 1-2 part south snake le,
20-30 parts of water, which are burnt to water, to be rolled 30-60 minutes.
Preferentially, the first stage uses indoor culture mode, and second stage and phase III use water surface duck canopy side
Formula.
Preferentially, the water surface of the close raising place election calmness for covering duck, puts up a shed: upper cover rain cover material, lower use on the water surface
Plate paves the plate face inhabited as duck, reserves one meter of high fence on the back wall of channel, inhabites for duck；Mark bigger than duck canopy simultaneously
The water surface simultaneously encloses one meter of high fence and plays in the water wherein for duck.The plate face inhabited for duck and the water surface played in the water for duck take an inclined-plane,
It is freely entered and left for duck；A net cage is set below the water surface and duck canopy played in the water for duck to breed fish.
Close illiteracy duck can be become meat duck in 180 days and be sold by above three Phase-feeding.
Butterflybush flower is sweet in flavor, cold nature, return liver warp, has effects that heat-clearing nourishing the liver, removing nebula.Modern study confirms, close
Flower is covered containing robinin, acaciin etc., wherein locust tree is known as the effect of citrin sample, can reduce vasopermeability and brittleness, and have one
Fixed anti-inflammatory and spasmolysis, the Zhuangs in Guangxi annual lunar calendar March three or the Ching Ming Festival, every household steams multicolored glutinous rice.Its
The yellow glutinous rice of middle favourite is exactly to be contaminated to make with butterflybush flower.
Chinese herbal medicine Nan She le, alias crow pillow, cat litter, whiteflower cacalia seed, wide encrinite, green snake, root, stem, leaf have
Clearing away summerheat is reduced swelling, analgesic, itching-relieving efficacies, and Guangxi province is used to control influenza.
Chinese herbal medicine Radix Glycyrrhizae, alias Herba Hedyotis cantonensis root, Radix Glycyrrhizae, unpeeled RADIX GLYCYRRHIZAE, powder grass, are the famous large traditional Chinese medicines in China.It is sweet
Careless sweet in flavor, mild-natured, return heart, lung, spleen, stomach meridian.Chinese medicine shows: Radix Glycyrrhizae has relieving spasm to stop pain, clearing heat and detoxicating, invigorates the spleen and benefits qi, eliminating the phlegm
The effect of cough-relieving, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.So Radix Glycyrrhizae can be used for carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, fatigue and weakness, stomach duct and abdomen, four limbs contraction, taste
Weakness, coughing with a lot of sputum, shortness of breath and palpitation alleviate drug toxicity, strong.
Extra large gold sand, it is sweet；It is light；It is cold；Nontoxic, extra large gold sand decoction is to staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Fu Shi dysentery bar
Bacterium, typhoid bacillus etc., there is an inhibiting effect, and Compendium of Material Medica is recorded: control damp and hot turgor, urine heat gonorrhea, cream leaching, blood strangury, urolithiasis,
Stem pain, antipyretic poison gas." Guangxi Chinese medicinal herbal " is recorded: being spitted blood for oedema and pyreticosis.
Peppermint, alias jintan grass, southern peppermint, luxuriant lotus medicine, mother-in-law lotus, rising Yang dish, foretell thin, fragrant lotus leaf at thin severe, have evacuation
Wind-heat, head clearing, relieving sore-throat, promoting eruption, soothing the liver promoting the circulation of qi effect, herb can be used as medicine again, and cure cold fever laryngalgia, headache, conjunctival congestion with ophthalmalgia,
Myalgia, itchy skin with rubella, the diseases such as measles without adequate eruption are furthermore also effective to carbuncle, subcutaneous ulcer, scabies, tinea, dermatitis rhus.
Talcum powder, alias draw that mountain flour, liquid stone, stone, de- stone, kind stone, sunset are cold altogether, crisp stone, stay stone, sweet, light, tremble with fear." book on Chinese herbal medicine spreads out
Adopted addendum ": eliminating dampness, diversion channel, real large intestine, helping digestion poison, row is stagnant, and by blood coagulation, solution is dry thirsty, and the key medicine of internal heat drops in tonifying spleen and stomach；
Shennong's Herbal: main body heat lets out Bleach, and woman's cream is difficult, and the retention of urine, diuresis swings and gathers fever and chills in stomach, strengthening the essence gas.
Rabdosia rubescens, bitter, sweet, slightly cold, heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, for abscess of throat, tonsillitis, snakebite and bugbite,
Treating rheumatic ostealgia etc..Main function has: antitumor, antibacterial action reconciliation heat drop is dry and other effects.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the different herbal powder of 7 kinds of pharmacodynamic features is carried out scientific compounding by the present invention, and folk prescription of the invention has solution
Poison poison, wind dispelling dries, sterilizes, enriching blood, the effect of heat-clearing, pass through the mutual coordinated of function Chinese herbal medicine and generate more preferably effect.
The immunocompetence that duck can be enhanced after, prevents and cures diseases, always bouncing, and it is (open to solve No. 201310063208.3 patents
Number be 103081867A) to close on the sale stage part meat duck state of mind bad, and problem of often having loose bowels, through Zhuang nationality in Guangxi from
Area's analysis testing research core test is controlled, is free of farm chemical ingredients using the meat duck that this method is fed.
2. the duck for raising out through the invention is very characteristic: meat quality greatly improves, delicious meat, and meat perfume (or spice) is denseer
Strongly fragrant, soup taste is unique, and light butterflybush flower perfume (or spice) faint scent overflows, and becomes people's dietotherapy excellent tonic product, and product market prospects are good, selling price
Height can make raiser obtain good economic benefit and social benefit, talcum powder and other Chinese herbal medicines are added in draft water cooking liquid
Coordinated close illiteracy duck can be made fragrant containing more rich meat.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment one:
A kind of butterflybush flower duck green ecological breeding method, including the close raising place election and construction method, close illiteracy duck for covering duck
Method for breeding.The water surface of the close raising place election calmness for covering duck, puts up a shed on the water surface: upper cover rain cover material, lower to use plate
The plate face inhabited as duck is paved, one meter of high fence on the back wall of channel is reserved, is inhabited for duck；The water surface bigger than duck canopy is marked simultaneously
And it encloses one meter of high fence and plays in the water wherein for duck.The plate face inhabited for duck and the water surface played in the water for duck take an inclined-plane, for duck
Freely enter and leave；A net cage is set below the water surface and duck canopy played in the water for duck to breed fish.The close method for breeding for covering duck includes following rank
Section: the first stage: close illiteracy duck uses indoor feeding, feeding main feed from 1 age in days to 30 ages in days；Second stage: close illiteracy duck is from 31
Age in days raising is fed to 45 ages in days using water surface duck canopy, feeding main feed；Wherein close illiteracy duck respectively feeds in 31 ages in days and 38 age in days
Support a southern snake le water cooking liquid；Phase III close illiteracy duck is fed from 46 ages in days to 180 ages in days using water surface duck canopy, and feeding is by following
The mixed fodder that raw material is configured to: 15 parts of main feeds, 2 parts of draft water cooking liquids；Above-mentioned draft water cooking liquid exists by weight
Be separately added into pot: 2 portions of butterflybush flowers, 2 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 1 portion of extra large gold sand, 5 portions of peppermints, 12 parts of talcum powder, 1 portion of Rabdosia rubescens burn to water and roll
30 minutes；A southern snake le water cooking liquid was fed every 15 days in the phase III.Above three stage Central-South She le water cooking liquid
Preparation method are as follows: 1 part of Nan She le of parts by weight raw material is added in pot, 20 parts of water burn to water and roll 30 minutes；Above three
Main feed is formed by the following raw material mixed preparing of parts by weight in stage: 6 portions of corn flour, 3 parts of rice brans, 1 part of dregs of beans, 1 portion of fresh-water fishes
Powder.Second and third above-mentioned stage feeding south snake le water cooking liquid mode is that addition weight is the southern snake le of main feed 15% into main feed
Water cooking liquid mixed feeding.It is respectively provided with Nan She le water cooking liquid in above-mentioned each Phase-feeding place freely to drink for close illiteracy duck, close illiteracy
Duck can be become meat duck in 180 days and be sold by above three Phase-feeding.
Embodiment two:
A kind of butterflybush flower duck green ecological breeding method, including the close raising place election and construction method, close illiteracy duck for covering duck
Method for breeding.The water surface of the close raising place election calmness for covering duck, puts up a shed on the water surface: upper cover rain cover material, lower to use plate
The plate face inhabited as duck is paved, one meter of high fence on the back wall of channel is reserved, is inhabited for duck；The water surface bigger than duck canopy is marked simultaneously
And it encloses one meter of high fence and plays in the water wherein for duck.The plate face inhabited for duck and the water surface played in the water for duck take an inclined-plane, for duck
Freely enter and leave；A net cage is set below the water surface and duck canopy played in the water for duck to breed fish.The close method for breeding for covering duck includes following rank
Section: the first stage: close illiteracy duck uses indoor feeding, feeding main feed from 1 age in days to 30 ages in days；Second stage: close illiteracy duck is from 31
Age in days raising is fed to 45 ages in days using water surface duck canopy, feeding main feed；Wherein close illiteracy duck respectively feeds in 35 ages in days and 45 age in days
Support a southern snake le water cooking liquid；Phase III close illiteracy duck is fed from 46 ages in days to 180 ages in days using water surface duck canopy, and feeding is by following
The mixed fodder that raw material is configured to: 25 parts of main feeds, 5 parts of draft water cooking liquids；Above-mentioned draft water cooking liquid exists by weight
Be separately added into pot: 3 portions of butterflybush flowers, 3 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 2 portions of extra large gold sands, 7 portions of peppermints, 17 parts of talcum powder, 2 portions of Rabdosia rubescens burn to water and roll
120 minutes；A southern snake le water cooking liquid was fed every 15 days in the phase III.Above three stage Central-South She le water cooking liquid
Preparation method are as follows: 2 parts of Nan She le of parts by weight raw material are added in pot, 30 parts of water burn to water and roll 60 minutes；Above three
Main feed is formed by the following raw material mixed preparing of parts by weight in stage: 8 portions of corn flour, 5 parts of rice brans, 2 parts of dregs of beans, 2 portions of fresh-water fishes
Powder.Second and third above-mentioned stage feeding south snake le water cooking liquid mode is that addition weight is the southern snake le of main feed 15% into main feed
Water cooking liquid mixed feeding.It is respectively provided with Nan She le water cooking liquid in above-mentioned each Phase-feeding place freely to drink for duck, duck passes through upper
Three phases raising is stated, meat duck can be become within 180 days and sold.
Embodiment three:
A kind of butterflybush flower duck green ecological breeding method, including the close raising place election and construction method, close illiteracy duck for covering duck
Method for breeding.The water surface of the close raising place election calmness for covering duck, puts up a shed on the water surface: upper cover rain cover material, lower to use plate
The plate face inhabited as duck is paved, one meter of high fence on the back wall of channel is reserved, is inhabited for duck；The water surface bigger than duck canopy is marked simultaneously
And it encloses one meter of high fence and plays in the water wherein for duck.The plate face inhabited for duck and the water surface played in the water for duck take an inclined-plane, for duck
Freely enter and leave；A net cage is set below the water surface and duck canopy played in the water for duck to breed fish.The method for breeding of duck includes with the next stage: the
One stage: close illiteracy duck uses indoor feeding, feeding main feed from 1 age in days to 30 ages in days；Second stage: close illiteracy duck is raised from 31 ages in days
It supports to 45 ages in days and is fed using water surface duck canopy, feeding main feed；Wherein close illiteracy duck is respectively fed primary in 35 ages in days and 40 age in days
Nan She le water cooking liquid；Phase III close illiteracy duck is fed from 46 ages in days to 180 ages in days using water surface duck canopy, and feeding is by following parts by weight
The mixed fodder that raw material is configured to: 20 parts of main feeds, 3 parts of draft water cooking liquids；Above-mentioned draft water cooking liquid divides by weight in pot
Not Jia Ru: 3 portions of butterflybush flowers, 2 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 2 parts of extra large gold sands, 6 portions of peppermints, 15 parts of talcum powder, 2 portions of Rabdosia rubescens, which are burnt to water, to be rolled 40 minutes
?；A southern snake le water cooking liquid was fed every 15 days in the phase III.Above three stage Central-South She le water cooking liquid preparation side
Method are as follows: 1 part of Nan She le of parts by weight raw material is added in pot, 25 parts of water burn to water and roll 50 minutes；In the above three stage
Main feed is formed by the following raw material mixed preparing of parts by weight: 6 portions of corn flour, 4 parts of rice brans, 1 part of dregs of beans, 1 part of fresh water fish meal.It is above-mentioned
Second and third stage feeding south snake le water cooking liquid mode is that addition weight is that the southern snake le water cooking liquid of main feed 15% is mixed into main feed
It closes and feeds.It is respectively provided with Nan She le water cooking liquid in above-mentioned each Phase-feeding place freely to drink for close illiteracy duck, close illiteracy duck passes through upper
Three phases raising is stated, meat duck can be become within 180 days and sold.
The close comparative test for covering duck cultivation is chosen with an a collection of age in days duck son 200 totally, and stochastic averagina is divided into two groups of progress
Comparative test is specifically applied a mode using No. 201310063208.3 patents (Publication No. 103081867A) for first group and is fed
It supports, second group is fed using 3 mode of the embodiment of the present invention.
1 remains of pesticide of table comparison, through Analysis-Test Research Center, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region's sampling inspection, as a result such as 1 institute of table
Show,
From the results shown in Table 1, the close illiteracy duck of the method for the present invention raising can be effectively reduced or eliminate and is residual in food
It stays pesticide to the close influence for covering duck, can satisfy requirement of the people to green safe food.
The comparison of 2 meat of table, is tasted by provincial food expert and is given a mark, score is higher to illustrate that quality is better, and full marks are very.
From the results shown in Table 3 the method for the present invention raise close illiteracys duck meat perfume, soup taste, mouthfeel, in terms of it is equal
It is better than the close illiteracy duck of contrast groups, can satisfy people for for the increasing need of food mouthfeel, flavour, meat perfume (or spice) etc.
It asks, the present invention, which has, preferably promotes space.
3 survival rate of table and weight comparison
From the results shown in Table 3, the close illiteracy duck survival rate of the present invention is higher, and can effectively solve first group of close illiteracy
There is the problem of having loose bowels in duck breeding process, so that the meat duck state of mind is more preferably, so that the performance of meat duck average weight is more superior, has
Higher economic benefit.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of butterflybush flower duck green ecological breeding method, raising place election and construction method, close illiteracy duck including close illiteracy duck
Method for breeding, it is characterised in that the close method for breeding for covering duck includes with the next stage:
First stage close illiteracy duck is from 1 age in days to 30 age in days feeding main feeds；
The close illiteracy duck of second stage is raised from 31 ages in days to 45 age in days feeding main feeds；Wherein close illiteracy duck between 31-35 age in days and
A southern snake le water cooking liquid is respectively fed between 38-45 age in days；
The phase III close mixed fodder for covering duck and being configured to from 46 ages in days to 180 age in days feedings by following raw material: 15-25
Part main feed, 2-5 parts of draft water cooking liquids；Above-mentioned draft water cooking liquid includes that following parts by weight raw material adds water to cook: 2-3 parts
Butterflybush flower, 2-3 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 1-2 parts of extra large gold sands, 5-7 portions of peppermints, 12-17 parts of talcum powder, 1-2 portions of Rabdosia rubescens；The wherein phase III
Close illiteracy duck fed a southern snake le water cooking liquid every 15 days.
2. a kind of butterflybush flower duck green ecological breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned main feed is by following
Raw material mixed preparing by weight forms: 6-8 portions of corn flour, 3-5 parts of rice brans, 1-2 parts of dregs of beans, 1-2 parts of fresh water fish meal.
3. a kind of butterflybush flower duck green ecological breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that draft water cooking liquid production side
Method are as follows: be separately added into 2-3 portions of butterflybush flowers, 2-3 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 1-2 parts of extra large gold sands, 5-7 parts of peppermints, 14-20 in pot by weight
Part talcum powder, 1-2 portions of Rabdosia rubescens, 150-250 parts of water, which are burnt to water, to be rolled 30-120 minutes.
4. a kind of butterflybush flower duck green ecological breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second stage and third rank
Section feeds southern snake le water cooking liquid method are as follows: the southern snake le water cooking liquid mixing that weight is main feed 15% is added into main feed and feeds
It supports.
5. a kind of butterflybush flower duck green ecological breeding method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the close raising side for covering duck
Method further includes that southern snake le water cooking liquid is arranged in raising place freely to drink for close illiteracy duck.
6. a kind of according to claim 1, butterflybush flower duck green ecological breeding method described in any one of 4,5, it is characterised in that described
Southern snake le boiling liquor manufacture method are as follows: be separately added into 1-2 parts of southern snake le, 20-30 parts of water in pot by weight and burn to water and roll 30-
60 minutes.
7. a kind of butterflybush flower duck green ecological breeding method described according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first stage uses room
Interior breeding way, second stage and phase III use water surface duck canopy mode.
8. a kind of butterflybush flower duck green ecological breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the close raising for covering duck
The water surface of place election calmness, puts up a shed on the water surface: upper cover rain cover material, lower to pave the plate face inhabited as duck with plate, reserves
One meter of high fence, is inhabited for duck on the back wall of channel；It marks the water surface bigger than duck canopy simultaneously and encloses one meter of high fence and exist for duck
Wherein play in the water；The plate face inhabited for duck and the water surface played in the water for duck take an inclined-plane, freely enter and leave for duck；The water surface played in the water for duck
And a net cage is set below duck canopy to breed fish.
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| SU1692450A1 (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1991-11-23 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и технологический институт птицеводства | Method for obtaining mulards |
| CN103081867A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-08 | 谢建福 | Butterflybush flower duck green ecological breeding method |
| CN105265380A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-27 | 马宗刚 | A duck raising method |
| CN105409872A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-03-23 | 张俊虎 | Cultivation method of hybrid ducks |
| CN105475227A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-13 | 虞永亮 | Ecological duck breeding method |
| CN105475229A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-13 | 灵璧县壮大饲料有限公司 | Laying duck feeding method |
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