CN105909544A - Anti-frost fan for plants - Google Patents

Anti-frost fan for plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105909544A
CN105909544A CN201610409318.4A CN201610409318A CN105909544A CN 105909544 A CN105909544 A CN 105909544A CN 201610409318 A CN201610409318 A CN 201610409318A CN 105909544 A CN105909544 A CN 105909544A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
electric machine
support portion
machine support
blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610409318.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付淑珍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Lianzhi Xinchuang Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Lianzhi Xinchuang Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan Lianzhi Xinchuang Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan Lianzhi Xinchuang Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610409318.4A priority Critical patent/CN105909544A/en
Publication of CN105909544A publication Critical patent/CN105909544A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F04D25/10Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit having provisions for automatically changing direction of output air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protection of plants
    • A01G13/08Mechanical apparatus for circulating the air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D25/0606Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/007Conjoint control of two or more different functions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/05Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/053Shafts
    • F04D29/054Arrangements for joining or assembling shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/325Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/38Blades
    • F04D29/384Blades characterised by form
    • F04D29/386Skewed blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/662Balancing of rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2270/00Control
    • F05D2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05D2270/303Temperature

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-frost fan for plants. The anti-frost fan comprises a stand column. The lower portion of the stand column is inserted into soil. A support is arranged on the upper portion of the stand column and comprises a first motor support part, a second motor support part and an impeller support part. The first motor support part, the second motor support part and the impeller support part are sequentially arranged from bottom to top. A first motor is mounted in the first motor support part. The second motor support part is located at the output end of the first motor. A second motor is mounted in the second support part. A universal transmission component is arranged at the output end of the second motor and is located in the impeller support part. The impeller support part is provided with an oblique plate. The universal transmission component penetrates through the oblique plate to be connected to a blade assembly. Straight and flat blades of existing anti-frost fans for plants are improved, spiral blades are adopted, and blade assemblies are obliquely arranged, so that the action area is larger, and the effect is better.

Description

A kind of plant frost prevention frostbite fan
Technical field:
The present invention relates to blower fan technical field, in particular to a kind of plant frost prevention frostbite fan.
Background technology:
Frost is in mean daily temperature more than 0 DEG C, and temperature drops at short notice and be enough to make Crop is injured or the diastrous weather of death;The especially impact of Late frost is the most prominent.Evening Frost occurs in annual 3~April, and now, crop starts to germinate, and serious frost causes Such as dropping in production over a large area of the crops such as Folium Camelliae sinensis, agricultural harvest is made to be inflicted heavy losses on.Frost protection fan is root According to the temperature inversion of weather, the heat zone air on upper strata is flowed to following through the effect of passing through fan Cryosphere, makes crop growth environment temperature raise, and effectively reduces frost calamity and occurs.
The patent document of Patent No. 201520077448.3 proposes the wind of a kind of frost protection Fan, its plant air-supply using large-scale industrial fan blade to be embodied as ground realizes frost protection, But this blower fan is DC fan, its fan blade is in straight flat, and air-supply local is only fan blade Lower section, blowing range is limited, i.e. being limited in scope of frost protection.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is that the weak point existed for prior art provides a kind of Plant frost prevention frostbite is fanned, and it has, and sphere of action is bigger, the more preferable feature of frost protection effect.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of plant frost prevention frostbite fan, including column, among the insertion soil, lower section of described column, Column be arranged over support, described support includes the first electric machine support portion, the second electric machine support Portion and impeller bracket portion, described first electric machine support portion, the second electric machine support portion and impeller bracket Portion is arranged the most from the bottom to top, installs the first motor in described first electric machine support portion, and described the Two electric machine support portions are positioned at the outfan of the first motor, install among described second electric machine support portion Second motor, the outfan of the second motor is provided with Universal drive assembly, described Universal drive assembly Being positioned among impeller bracket portion, impeller bracket portion is provided with swash plate, and Universal drive assembly passes swash plate It is connected to blade assembly.
By technique scheme, first driven by motor the second electric machine support portion rotates, because impeller Cradle portion is fixed in the second electric machine support portion, therefore the second electric machine support portion, impeller bracket portion, Universal drive assembly and blade assembly are all driven to rotate, and the second motor also drives Universal drive group Part and blade assembly rotate, and owing to blade lean is arranged, the scope that blade can act on is bigger, The effect that plant frost prevention is frozen by the blade of this kind of inclined design is more preferable.
The straight flat blade that the present invention is directed to existing plant frost prevention frostbite fan is improved, and uses The blade of spiral, and blade assembly is all obliquely installed, so, the area of effect is bigger, Effect is more preferable.
As the explanation to Leaf assembly of the present invention, described blade assembly includes that impeller is installed Bar, rotating disk and blade, described impeller mounting rod is fixing with the outfan of Universal drive assembly to be connected; The quantity of blade is three to seven, and blade is connected on rotating disk, and rotating disk and impeller mounting rod are solid Fixed connection.The blade of the present invention is the propeller blade tilted, the blade active area of this shape Bigger, action effect is more preferable.
As to the explanation of Universal drive assembly in the present invention, described Universal drive assembly includes Drive block, underdrive block and cross contiguous block, described cross contiguous block be provided with upper connecting rod and under Connecting rod, the bottom of described upper drive block has connecting hole, and the bottom of described underdrive block is opened Having lower connecting hole, upper connecting rod is installed through upper connecting hole, and lower connecting rod is pacified through lower connecting hole Dress.The second motor output of the present invention rotates, and drives underdrive block to rotate, and underdrive block drives Cross contiguous block rotates, and cross contiguous block drives upper drive block to rotate, upper drive block and underdrive Block not on same straight line but be obliquely installed, so, upper drive block can incline by band moving vane Tiltedly rotating, the scope done so is bigger.
As to the explanation in the second electric machine support portion in the present invention, the sidepiece of described second motor sets Having balancing weight, described balancing weight is fixed in the second electric machine support portion by counterweight connecting rod.By Being inclined design in blade, when forwarding certain position to, its position in opposite directions can be unbalance, therefore Its position installs balancing weight in order to balance blade additional.
As the explanation to central post of the present invention, the top of described column is provided with temperature sensing Device, the bottom of column is provided with lower temperature sensor.Upper temperature sensor and lower temperature sensor Temperature signal flows to the control chip of the second motor, and the second motor control chip is according to upper temperature The temperature signal of sensor and lower temperature sensor controls reducing motor work.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the Universal drive assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the blade component structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure: 10, column;11, upper temperature sensor;12, lower temperature sensor;20、 Support;21, the first electric machine support portion;22, the second electric machine support portion;23, impeller bracket portion; 230, swash plate;30, the first motor;40, the second motor;50, balancing weight;51, counterweight Connecting rod;60, Universal drive assembly;61, upper drive block;610, upper connecting hole;62、 Underdrive block;620, lower connecting hole;63, cross contiguous block;631, upper connecting rod;632、 Lower connecting rod;70, blade assembly;71, impeller mounting rod;72, rotating disk;73, blade.
Detailed description of the invention:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of plant frost prevention frostbite fan, including column 10, described Among the insertion soil, lower section of column 10, column 10 be arranged over support 20, described Frame 20 includes the 21, second electric machine support portion 22 of the first electric machine support portion and impeller bracket portion 23, The 21, second electric machine support portion 22 of described first electric machine support portion and impeller bracket portion 23 are successively Arrange from the bottom to top, the first motor 30 is installed in described first electric machine support portion 21, described the Two electric machine support portions 22 are positioned at the outfan of the first motor 30, described second electric machine support portion Installing the second motor 40 among 22, the outfan of the second motor 40 is provided with Universal drive assembly 60, described Universal drive assembly 60 is positioned among impeller bracket portion 23, impeller bracket portion 23 Being provided with swash plate 230, Universal drive assembly 60 is connected to blade assembly 70 through swash plate 230.
As shown in Figure 4, described blade assembly 70 includes impeller mounting rod 71, rotating disk 72 and Blade 73, described impeller mounting rod 71 is fixing with the outfan of Universal drive assembly 60 to be connected; The quantity of blade 73 is three to seven, and blade 73 is connected on rotating disk 72, rotating disk 72 He Impeller mounting rod 71 is fixing to be connected.
As it is shown on figure 3, described Universal drive assembly 60 includes drive block 61, underdrive block 62 and cross contiguous block 63, described cross contiguous block 63 is provided with upper connecting rod 631 and lower connection Bar 632, the bottom of described upper drive block 61 has connecting hole 610, described underdrive block The bottom of 62 has lower connecting hole 620, and upper connecting rod 631 is installed through upper connecting hole 610, Lower connecting rod 632 is installed through lower connecting hole 620.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the sidepiece of described second motor 40 is provided with balancing weight 50, institute State balancing weight 50 to be fixed in the second electric machine support portion 22 by counterweight connecting rod 51.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the top of described column 10 is provided with temperature sensor 11, The bottom of column 10 is provided with lower temperature sensor 12.
In real work, the first motor 30 drives the second electric machine support portion 22 to rotate, because leaf Wheel support portion 23 is fixed in the second electric machine support portion 22, therefore the second electric machine support portion 22, Impeller bracket portion 23, Universal drive assembly 60 and blade assembly 70 are all driven to rotate, the Two motors 40 also drive Universal drive assembly 60 and blade assembly 70 to rotate, due to blade 73 Being obliquely installed, the scope that blade 73 can act on is bigger, and the blade 73 of this kind of inclined design is right The effect that plant frost prevention is frozen is more preferable.The blade 73 of the present invention is the propeller blade tilted, The blade active area of this shape is bigger, and action effect is more preferable.Second motor 40 of the present invention Output rotates, and drives underdrive block 62 to rotate, and underdrive block 62 drives cross contiguous block 63 Rotating, cross contiguous block 63 drives upper drive block 61 to rotate, upper drive block 61 and underdrive Block 62 not on same straight line but be obliquely installed, so, upper drive block 61 can drive Blade 73 Sloped rotating, the scope done so is bigger.Owing to blade 73 is inclined design, When forwarding certain position to, its position in opposite directions can be unbalance, has therefore installed additional on its position and has joined Pouring weight 50 is in order to balance blade.Upper temperature sensor 11 and the temperature of lower temperature sensor 12 Signal flows to the control chip of the second motor 40, and the second motor 40 control chip is according to upper temperature The temperature signal of degree sensor 11 and lower temperature sensor 12 controls reducing motor work.
Above content is only the better embodiment of the present invention, for the ordinary skill people of this area Member, according to the thought of the present invention, the most all can change it Place, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a plant frost prevention frostbite fan, including column (10), under described column (10) Side inserts among soil, column (10) be arranged over support (20), it is characterised in that: Described support (20) includes the first electric machine support portion (21), the second electric machine support portion (22) With impeller bracket portion (23), described first electric machine support portion (21), the second electric machine support portion (22) Arrange the most from the bottom to top with impeller bracket portion (23), described first electric machine support portion (21) Interior installation the first motor (30), described second electric machine support portion (22) is positioned at the first motor (30) Outfan, among described second electric machine support portion (22), the second motor (40) is installed, The outfan of two motors (40) is provided with Universal drive assembly (60), described Universal drive assembly (60) being positioned among impeller bracket portion (23), impeller bracket portion (23) are provided with swash plate (230), Universal drive assembly (60) is connected to blade assembly (70) through swash plate (230).
2. a kind of plant frost prevention frostbite fan as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State blade assembly (70) and include impeller mounting rod (71), rotating disk (72) and blade (73), Described impeller mounting rod (71) is fixing with the outfan of Universal drive assembly (60) to be connected;Leaf The quantity of sheet (73) is three to seven, and blade (73) is connected on rotating disk (72), turns Dish (72) and the fixing connection of impeller mounting rod (71).
3. a kind of plant frost prevention frostbite fan as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State Universal drive assembly (60) and include drive block (61), underdrive block (62) and cross Contiguous block (63), described cross contiguous block (63) is provided with upper connecting rod (631) and lower connection Bar (632), the bottom of described upper drive block (61) has a connecting hole (610), described under The bottom of drive block (62) has lower connecting hole (620), and upper connecting rod (631) is through upper Connecting hole (610) is installed, and lower connecting rod (632) is installed through lower connecting hole (620).
4. a kind of plant frost prevention frostbite fan as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute The sidepiece stating the second motor (40) is provided with balancing weight (50), and described balancing weight (50) passes through Counterweight connecting rod (51) is fixed in the second electric machine support portion (22).
5. a kind of plant frost prevention frostbite fan as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute The top stating column (10) is provided with temperature sensor (11), and the bottom of column (10) sets There is lower temperature sensor (12).
CN201610409318.4A 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Anti-frost fan for plants Pending CN105909544A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610409318.4A CN105909544A (en) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Anti-frost fan for plants

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610409318.4A CN105909544A (en) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Anti-frost fan for plants

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CN105909544A true CN105909544A (en) 2016-08-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107966871A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-04-27 秦怡豪 3 D intelligent photograph lamp box
CN114962339A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-30 浙江明新风机有限公司 Frost prevention fan

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3944139A (en) * 1975-03-06 1976-03-16 Ssp Agricultural Equipment, Inc. Moisturizing apparatus for use with wind machines
US4045147A (en) * 1976-05-10 1977-08-30 Ssp Agricultural Equipment, Inc. Tiltable wind machine for use on variable terrain
GR1002506B (en) * 1994-06-21 1997-01-15 Three-shaft, electrically-driven wind-fan.
AU2003266798A1 (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-12-09 Costain, Roger Melvyn Junior Air acceleration device
CN103592887A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-02-19 江苏大学 Full-automatic control device and method for agricultural frost prevention machine
CN205714882U (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-23 佛山市联智新创科技有限公司 A kind of plant frost prevention freezes fan

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3944139A (en) * 1975-03-06 1976-03-16 Ssp Agricultural Equipment, Inc. Moisturizing apparatus for use with wind machines
US4045147A (en) * 1976-05-10 1977-08-30 Ssp Agricultural Equipment, Inc. Tiltable wind machine for use on variable terrain
GR1002506B (en) * 1994-06-21 1997-01-15 Three-shaft, electrically-driven wind-fan.
AU2003266798A1 (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-12-09 Costain, Roger Melvyn Junior Air acceleration device
CN103592887A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-02-19 江苏大学 Full-automatic control device and method for agricultural frost prevention machine
CN205714882U (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-23 佛山市联智新创科技有限公司 A kind of plant frost prevention freezes fan

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107966871A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-04-27 秦怡豪 3 D intelligent photograph lamp box
CN114962339A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-30 浙江明新风机有限公司 Frost prevention fan

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Application publication date: 20160831