CN105905800B - A kind of rotating cart on crane - Google Patents

A kind of rotating cart on crane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105905800B
CN105905800B CN201610490687.0A CN201610490687A CN105905800B CN 105905800 B CN105905800 B CN 105905800B CN 201610490687 A CN201610490687 A CN 201610490687A CN 105905800 B CN105905800 B CN 105905800B
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China
Prior art keywords
bearing
gear wheel
rotating
fixed
sleeve
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CN201610490687.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105905800A (en
Inventor
崔会斌
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Nantong Guanluo Stainless Steel Products Co., Ltd.
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崔会斌
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C9/00Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
    • B66C9/10Undercarriages or bogies, e.g. end carriages, end bogies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C11/00Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
    • B66C11/08Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways with turntables

Abstract

The invention discloses rotating cart on a kind of crane, the center of trolley frame is fixed with sleeve, sleeve is provided at both ends with bearing chamber, upper bearing is provided with pressure bearing in room, the deadweight of electric block and rotating beam and lift heavy, deep groove ball bearing is installed in lower bearing room and fixed with jump ring, rotary shaft passes through the deep groove ball bearing of the lower cartridge, section under the axial rotary is square to be coordinated with the square hole in the middle of rotating beam, the rotary shaft is stepped, it is connected with flat key with gear wheel, axle rank top still further below is used to position gear wheel, the bottom of axle rank is provided with pressure bearing, the adjacent place of gear wheel is welded with rotational deceleration machine base and is provided with rotational deceleration machine thereon, little gear bottom is installed on the output shaft of reductor to be fixed with jump ring and gear wheel engagement rotation, left and right ends, which are respectively welded with, on rotating beam lower cover hangs nose and is connected with the hanger on electric block by drift bolt, the centre of lower cover is provided with equalizer pulley group.

Description

A kind of rotating cart on crane
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rotating cart, it is particularly suitable for use in using on crane.
Background technology
Revolving crane in current China, dolly is made up of upper dolly and lower dolly two parts, lifting mechanism arrangement On dolly, wheel and travelling mechanism are arranged at upper dolly bottom, operate on the annular track above dolly, for driving bottom There is travelling mechanism the rotation of hanging beam or suspension hook, lower dolly top, drives lower trolley travelling on the track of girder.Such structure The deadweight of dolly will be made very big, and need two sets wheeling mechanisms, cost is very high, due to dolly from it is great accordingly It is also big that girder is done, so that waste of materials.The making of the wheel group of annular track and upper dolly needed for upper dolly rotation and peace Dress is all very time-consuming to take a lot of work, and precision prescribed is very high, slightly makes mistakes, and just occurs that dolly rotation is stuck, maintenance rate is higher, therefore Increase production cost.
The content of the invention
The task of the present invention is to propose that a kind of cost is low, easy for installation, rotating cart on a kind of low crane of maintenance rate.
The task of the present invention, which is done in such a way that, is characterized in that:The center of trolley frame is fixed with sleeve, the set Cylinder is provided at both ends with bearing chamber, and upper bearing is provided with pressure bearing in room, be carrying bottom hanging beam, electric block and rotation Deep groove ball bearing is installed in the deadweight of beam and lift heavy, lower bearing room and fixed with jump ring, rotary shaft is passed through under the sleeve Section under the deep groove ball bearing in portion, the axial rotary is square to be coordinated with the square hole in the middle of rotating beam, and the rotary shaft is It is stepped, it is connected with flat key with gear wheel, axle rank top still further below is used to position gear wheel, and the bottom of axle rank is provided with pressure Power bearing, the adjacent place of the gear wheel is welded with rotational deceleration machine base and is provided with rotational deceleration machine, the rotational deceleration thereon The top of machine is provided with electric rotating machine, the output shaft of reductor to be provided with little gear bottom and fixed with jump ring and engaged with gear wheel Rotate, left and right ends, which are respectively welded with, on rotating beam lower cover hangs nose and be connected with the hanger on electric block by drift bolt, the lower cover The centre of plate is provided with equalizer pulley group, and steel cable is shared for two electric blocks centered on equalizer pulley group.It is described The main structure of trolley frame is made up of two end carriages and two longerons, and the two ends of two butt beams are equipped with 4 wheel groups, two longerons point The two ends of dolly end carriage are not welded on, form fixed quadrangle.The sleeve is located at the center of trolley frame, by two crossbeams and Two longeron formation right-angled intersections.The hanging beam is the box-structure that steel plate is welded, and one group of movable pulley is respectively installed at upper cover plate two A suspension hook group is respectively installed at group, two of lower cover, and suspension hook group is connected with bearing pin with the hanging beam.
The present invention has the following effects that:Save a running trolley, therefore alleviate the weight, easy for installation of itself, so that Reduce production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the technical program;Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view;Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 top view.
Drawing explanation:1st, trolley frame, 2, wheeling mechanism, 3, sleeve, 4, gear wheel, 5, upper fixed round nut, 6, pressure Power bearing, 7, electric rotating machine, 8, rotational deceleration machine, 9, little gear, 10, bolt group, 11, rotational deceleration machine base, 12, rotation Axle, 13, rotating beam, 14, drift bolt, 15, electric block, 16, running block, 17, hanging beam, 18, suspension hook group, 19, deep groove ball bearing, 20th, lower fixed round nut, 21, steel wire rope, 22, equalizer pulley group.
Embodiment
Embodiment is described in detail with reference to the figures above, as shown in figure 1, the center of trolley frame 1 is fixed with sleeve 3, institute The bearing chamber that is provided at both ends with of sleeve is stated, upper bearing is provided with pressure bearing in room, be carrying bottom hanging beam 17, electric block 15 and deadweight and the lift heavy of rotating beam 13, deep groove ball bearing 19 is installed in lower bearing room and fixed with jump ring, dolly is born The inertia force of travelling mechanism 2 or traveling mechanism of the larger traveller from horizontal direction, rotary shaft 12 passes through the deep-groove ball of the lower cartridge Section under bearing, the axial rotary be square and rotating beam 13 in the middle of square hole coordinate, the rotary shaft 12 be it is stepped, Screw thread is arranged at top, for fixing gear wheel with nut, and gear wheel 4 is connected with flat key with rotary shaft, and axle rank top still further below is used In positioning gear wheel, the bottom of axle rank is provided with pressure bearing, and the adjacent place of the gear wheel is welded with rotational deceleration machine base 11, Rotational deceleration machine 8 is installed thereon, the top of the rotational deceleration machine, which is provided with electric rotating machine 7, the output shaft of reductor, pacifies Equipped with little gear 9, bottom is fixed with jump ring has rectangular opening and rotary shaft phase with gear wheel engagement rotation, the center of rotating beam 13 Coordinate, left and right ends, which are respectively welded with, on the lower cover of rotating beam 13 hangs nose, is connected with the hanger on electric block 15 by drift bolt, described The centre of lower cover is provided with equalizer pulley group 22, and a steel wire is shared for two electric blocks centered on equalizer pulley group Rope.
The main structure of the trolley frame 1 is made up of two end carriages and two longerons, and the two ends of two butt beams are equipped with 4 wheels Group, the driven wheel of two adhesion wheel two, the fluted disc of adhesion wheel group is meshed with the little gear of trolley travelling reductor, passes through fortune Row reductor band motor car wheel is run.Two longerons are respectively welded at the two ends of dolly end carriage, form fixed quadrangle.
The sleeve 3 is located at the center of trolley frame, forms right-angled intersection by two crossbeams and two longerons, sleeve is fixed At the center of trolley frame.There is bearing chamber at two of sleeve, and upper bearing room installs pressure bearing 6, is primarily subjected to bottom hanging beam 17th, deep groove ball bearing 19 is installed in cucurbit, the deadweight of rotating beam 13 and lift heavy, lower bearing room, and bottom is simultaneously fixed with jump ring, mainly Horizontal force caused by trolley travelling or cart operation is born, the top of sleeve is equipped with upper fixed round nut 5, and end is equipped with lower fixation Round nut 20.
The rotary shaft 12 is stepped, and there is screw thread upper and lower part, and top threaded portion is installed downwards for gear wheel 4 Position, is connected with flat key with gear wheel, is still further below axle rank, and the top of axle rank is used to position gear wheel, and the bottom of axle rank is determined Pressure bearing 6 is installed in position, axle rank is pressed in the upper plane of pressure bearing, bears bottom hanging beam 17, cucurbit 15, the deadweight of rotating beam And lift heavy.The axle, than the small 2 ~ 3mm of internal diameter of sleeve, prevents that also sleeve rubs with sleeve mating part.Through under sleeve The deep groove ball bearing 19 in portion, downward section is changed into square, and the square hole in the middle of this part and rotating beam coordinates, so when the axle turns When dynamic, rotating beam can be driven to rotate together.The screw thread of the foot of the axle is to fix rotating beam with lower fixed round nut, does not allow it Fall.After gear wheel is assembled with flat key also rotary shaft, it is fixed with fixed round nut 5.
Rotational deceleration machine base 11 is welded with beside gear wheel, the center of the base is the centre-to-centre spacing of two gears.The bottom Rotational deceleration machine 8 is installed on seat top, and is fixed reductor with rotational deceleration machine fixing bolt group, and electricity is installed on the top of reductor Machine 7, motor output shaft is connected with the input shaft of reductor, and motor is fixed on reductor with bolt group 10.Little gear is pacified Mounted in the output shaft end of reductor, bottom is fixed with jump ring, is allowed to engage with gear wheel.
The rotating beam is the box-structure that steel plate is welded, and there is rectangular opening at center, is engaged with rotary shaft, in the position Reinforcing plate is welded on upper cover plate and lower cover, the contact area with rotary shaft is improved, reduces extrusion stress.On the lower cover of the beam Respectively nose is hung in weldering one to the right and left, and each hanging on nose respectively has two holes, and the size in hole is used as the hole on electric block hanger The hanger of two electric blocks 15 is hung nose with this and connected by drift bolt 14.So, two electric blocks have just been suspended on the rotation Turn two of beam.The centre of the beam lower cover is provided with equalizer pulley group 22, two electric blocks is shared one Steel wire rope, advantage of this is that solving the problem of lifting motor is because of revolutional slip makes lifting velocity not exclusively, so With long hanging beam two that will make bottom may different high phenomenon occur, at this moment only need to rotary balance pulley, just The height on hanging beam both sides can be adjusted.
The hanging beam is the box-structure that steel plate is welded, and one group of running block 16 is respectively installed at upper cover plate two, lower cover A suspension hook group 18 is respectively installed at two, and suspension hook group is connected with bearing pin with the hanging beam, the weight for lifting by crane bottom.So from it In the steel wire rope 21 that gets off on an electric gourd drum, down around one end running block 16 on the beam, then up around flat Weigh pulley, still further below around to other end running block, returns another electric block up.
This rotating cart is achieved in that wheeling mechanism drives whole dolly and lift heavy to be run on girder, Electric block pulls the raising and lowering of hanging beam by winding and discharging steel wire rope, so as to pull the raising and lowering of weight. When weight needs to rotate, start electric rotating machine, the rotation of motor drives the small tooth of output end of reducer by the deceleration of reductor The rotation of wheel, gear wheel of the little gear with dress on the rotary shaft is meshed, and the rotation of gear wheel drives rotary shaft by flat key Rotate, the rotation of rotary shaft is further through the rectangular interface with rotating beam, the rotation of the rotating beam of drive, following electronic of rotating beam Cucurbit has just driven the rotation of hanging beam by steel wire rope, and such weight can be realized as rotating.

Claims (4)

1. the rotating cart on a kind of crane, it is characterised in that:The center of trolley frame is fixed with sleeve, the sleeve Be provided at both ends with bearing chamber, upper bearing room and pressure bearing be installed, carrying bottom hanging beam, electric block and rotating beam from Deep groove ball bearing is installed in weight and lift heavy, lower bearing room and fixed with jump ring, rotary shaft passes through the depth of the lower cartridge Section under ditch ball bearing, the axial rotary is square and square hole in the middle of rotating beam coordinates, the rotary shaft be it is stepped, It is connected with flat key with gear wheel, axle rank top still further below is used to position gear wheel, and the bottom of axle rank is provided with pressure bearing, The adjacent place of the gear wheel is welded with rotational deceleration machine base, is provided with rotational deceleration machine thereon, the rotational deceleration machine it is upper Portion is provided with electric rotating machine, the output shaft of reductor and is provided with little gear, and little gear bottom is fixed with jump ring nibbles with gear wheel Close and rotate, left and right ends, which are respectively welded with, on rotating beam lower cover hangs nose and be connected with the hanger on electric block by drift bolt, it is described under The centre of cover plate is provided with equalizer pulley group, and steel cable is shared for two electric blocks centered on equalizer pulley group.
2. the rotating cart on a kind of crane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main structure of the trolley frame It is made up of two end carriages and two longerons, the two ends of two butt beams are equipped with 4 wheel groups, and two longerons are respectively welded at dolly end The two ends of beam, form fixed quadrangle.
3. the rotating cart on a kind of crane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sleeve is located at trolley frame Center, form right-angled intersection by two crossbeams and two longerons.
4. the rotating cart on a kind of crane according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that:The hanging beam is steel plate One group of running block is respectively installed at the box-structure of welding, upper cover plate two, and a suspension hook group, suspension hook are respectively installed in two of lower cover Group is connected with bearing pin with the hanging beam.
CN201610490687.0A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of rotating cart on crane Active CN105905800B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105905800A CN105905800A (en) 2016-08-31
CN105905800B true CN105905800B (en) 2017-10-13

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108016986A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-11 无锡翔煌电气有限公司 A kind of swing arm underhung crane
CN108147282B (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-10-25 北京建筑机械化研究院有限公司 Six degree of freedom crane for building element lifting
CN107902544B (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-09-13 泉州台商投资区五季网络有限公司 Flat turn device for crane
CN108715403A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-10-30 郑州派锐商贸有限责任公司 A kind of withdrawing device of plunger pump valve seat
CN109867209A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-11 沈阳建筑大学 One kind having the function of hoisting component swing list hoisting system derrick crane
CN110065881A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-07-30 沈阳野果广告有限公司 A kind of more suspension centre liftable slewings
CN110526115A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-03 河北怀鸽起重机械集团有限公司 A kind of wind power generator cabin Electric Chain Blocks operation steering sport car

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Effective date of registration: 20190620

Address after: 226000 Group 11, Tongqiqiao Village, Zhangzhishan Town, Tongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Nantong Guanluo Stainless Steel Products Co., Ltd.

Address before: 453000 South Main Road No. 178, Xinxiang City, Henan Province

Patentee before: Cui Huibin

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