CN105905256A - Floating oil storage device and floating oil storage device unit comprising same - Google Patents
Floating oil storage device and floating oil storage device unit comprising same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105905256A CN105905256A CN201610251763.2A CN201610251763A CN105905256A CN 105905256 A CN105905256 A CN 105905256A CN 201610251763 A CN201610251763 A CN 201610251763A CN 105905256 A CN105905256 A CN 105905256A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage vessel
- floating storage
- mooring
- oil
- floating
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
- B63B2021/505—Methods for installation or mooring of floating offshore platforms on site
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/448—Floating hydrocarbon production vessels, e.g. Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessels [FPSO]
Abstract
The invention discloses a floating oil storage device and a floating oil storage device unit comprising the same. The floating oil storage device comprises multiple oil holds in mutual connection. First water compartments are arranged between every two adjacent oil holds, second water compartments are arranged on the upper parts of the outsides of the oil holds, and void compartments are arranged on the lower parts and the bottoms of the outsides of the oil holds. The floating oil storage device unit comprises an in-port mooring system. The in-port mooring system comprises multiple circulations; each circulation comprises the floating oil storage device, a main mooring pile and two side mooring piles, one end of the floating oil storage device is provided with a recess and connected with the main mooring pile, the main mooring pile is arranged in the recess in an embedded way, and the two side mooring piles are arranged on the both sides of the floating oil storage device. The floating oil storage device and the floating oil storage device unit comprising the same improve security and are short in construction cycle; centralized management is realized, the construction, maintenance and operation costs are low, and meanwhile the oil storage capacity is great.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floating storage vessel and the floating storage vessel unit comprising it.
Background technology
All the time, crude stockpile is all paid much attention to by countries in the world, the most actively carries out crude stockpile.Former
Oil oil storage method divides underground cave, land oil tank and three kinds of principal modes of offshore floating type oil storage.
Cave oil storage needs suitable geographical environment, and is far from the crowd, and engineering is complicated, involves great expense and engineering
Cycle is the longest, more in the U.S. at present, in China, uses cave oil storage mode quantities, cost high,
Environment is had certain infringement, implements less.Land oil tank storing mode is at home and abroad widely used, but
Its comparison and choice also requires to be far from the crowd, and near seashore, it is rapid to China coast economic development, people
The dense national conditions of mouth are not appropriate for, but because integrated cost is relatively low, can comparatively fast form certain oil storage scale, also
The most extensively apply.
Offshore floating type crude storage device has FSO, FPSO, FDPSO, improved VLCC and floats
The forms such as formula oil barge.At present, these common surface unit overwhelming majority are in order to small-scale interim crude oil
Storage purposes, particularly FPSO, FDPSO so also serve as crude oil production and the surface unit of deposit purposes
The crude oil reserve of its device individuality is the least, and single involves great expense, and is not suitable for storing up as large-scale crude oil
Standby way;For FSO, improved VLCC and oil storage barge, its single reserves is the most limited, cost
Costliness, and be not suitable for coastal waters become team arrange to form extensive Crude Oil at Sea warehouse, it is difficult to concentrate into
Row crude oil loads and unloads, and when being fully loaded with into team's arrangement, security risk is high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be in order to overcome safety of the prior art the highest, build,
The defect such as safeguard and operation cost height, construction period length, oil tankage be little, it is provided that a kind of Floating Storage fills
The floating storage vessel unit put and comprise it.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:
A kind of floating storage vessel, it includes several oil cargo tanks, is connected with each other between described oil cargo tank,
Being provided with the first water tank between adjacent two described oil cargo tanks, the outer upper of described oil cargo tank is provided with the second water
Cabin, the outer lower portion of described oil cargo tank and bottom are provided with sky cabin.
In this programme, described second water tank will make described oil cargo tank the most straight in supernatant lateral side regions
Connect exposure in atmosphere, thus there is the most described second water tank and described empty cabin by described oil cargo tank week
While be entirely isolated protection, meanwhile, described empty cabin can reduce the drinking water of described floating storage vessel, carries
The high safety of described floating storage vessel.
It addition, be provided with described first water tank of privacy protection between two adjacent described oil cargo tanks, carry further
The high oil storage safety of described oil cargo tank.
It is preferred that be connected between described first water tank with described second water tank.
In this programme, use said structure form, reduce construction cost.
It is preferred that one end of described floating storage vessel is provided with slop tank.
In this programme, use said structure form, be used for receive can not otherwise process Residual oil,
The dregs of fat and cleaning sewage.
It is preferred that one end of described floating storage vessel is provided with pump room, the inside of described pump room is provided with motor
Between.
In this programme, use said structure form, by completely isolated, more with the motor providing power for pump
Protect well internal unit, improve safety.
A kind of floating storage vessel unit, it includes harbour mooring system, described harbour mooring system bag
Included several circulation, each described circulation include floating storage vessel as above, main mooring pile,
Two side mooring piles, one end of described floating storage vessel is provided with recess and is connected to described main mooring pile,
Described main mooring pile is embedded at described recess, and two described side mooring piles are respectively arranged at the storage of described floating
The both sides of oil device.
In this programme, described floating can be limited by the described side mooring pile of described main mooring pile and two
The displacement of Fuel Tanking Unit, the mooring of the most each described floating storage vessel need not wide open waters,
A large amount of harbour space resources can be saved, construction cost is greatly reduced and improves the safety of mooring.
It addition, the equipment such as cable in described floating storage vessel, piping, electric wire all passes through described recess
Being connected with shore facilities, described recess provides and enough covers and protect;Described recess adds the most simultaneously
Exterior surface area, on the most described floating storage vessel, each function system is connected with corresponding establishment on the bank
Time equipment arrange convenient, the space availability ratio making described floating storage vessel is higher.
Meanwhile, what described floating storage vessel unit was particularly suitable for the most described multiple floating storage vessel is
Pool, to quickly form bigger oil storage scale, the construction period is shorter;And realize multiple described Floating Storage
The centralized management of device, improves work efficiency, reduces and safeguards and operation cost.
The oil storage capacity of each described floating storage vessel is equivalent to two VLCC oil tankers so that described floating
The oil tankage of formula Fuel Tanking Unit unit is very big, and described floating storage vessel is unpowered, without from navigating energy
The relevant device facilities such as power, its construction cost is even below single VLCC oil tanker cost.
It is preferred that one end of described main mooring pile and two described side mooring piles is fixedly connected with in seabed,
The other end of described main mooring pile and two described side mooring piles is all above the water surface.
In this programme, described floating storage vessel unit does not set anchor chain equipment, relies on described main mooring pile
Squeeze into seabed with two described side mooring piles, strengthen side mooring described to described main mooring pile and two
The fastening effect of stake so that mooring is more stablized and safety.
It is preferred that each described circulation also includes energy storage equipment, the two ends of described energy storage equipment connect respectively
It is connected to described main mooring pile and described floating storage vessel.
In this programme, described energy storage equipment participates in the stream between the described floating storage vessel of alongside and fluid
Gu coupling, described energy storage equipment parameter can be set after accurately calculating, effectively reduce described floating
The Fuel Tanking Unit contact force when collision effect so that described main mooring pile, two described side mooring piles
Reduce infringement with described floating storage vessel, reduce construction cost, improve the safety of mooring simultaneously.
It is preferred that the surface of described main mooring pile and described side mooring pile is equipped with fender, described fender
It is resisted against described floating storage vessel.
In this programme, reduce the damage under mooring force effect, improve the safety of mooring.
It is preferred that described harbour mooring system includes aisle, described aisle is connected to adjacent described principal series
Pool stake, the upper surface in described aisle is provided with mooring pile, and described mooring pile is connected to described floating storage vessel.
In this programme, use said structure form, strengthen the fixation to described main mooring pile, with
Shi Suoshu aisle connects described main mooring pile, facilitates human users to safeguard described floating storage vessel.
It addition, described mooring pile strengthens the fastening effect to described floating storage vessel further, limit institute
State the Departure displacement that floating storage vessel produces under environmental load effect, improve safety.
It is preferred that described floating storage vessel unit also includes the oil fence, the described oil fence is surrounded on institute
State harbour mooring system.
In this programme, use said structure form, prevent from polluting environment.
On the basis of meeting common sense in the field, above-mentioned each optimum condition, can combination in any, i.e. get Ben Fa
Bright each preferred embodiments.
The most progressive effect of the present invention is:
(1) present invention is by the second water tank and the insulation blocking in empty cabin, strengthens between floating storage vessel
Safety.By the insulation blocking of the first water tank, strengthen the safety between oil cargo tank.
(2) present invention limits the position of floating storage vessel by main mooring pile and two side mooring piles
Move, a large amount of harbour space resources can be saved, Wharf Construction cost is greatly reduced and improves the safety of mooring.
(3) present invention is suitable for the mooring of multiple floating storage vessel side by side, with at shorter water front and code
Quickly forming bigger oil storage scale under head facility condition, the construction period is shorter;And realize multiple described floating
The centralized management of formula Fuel Tanking Unit, improves work efficiency, reduces and safeguards and operation cost.
(4) present invention uses the equipment of recess to be connected with shore facilities system, it is provided that enough cover and
Protection;Making to arrange convenient by increasing equipment arrangement areas, space availability ratio is higher simultaneously.
(5) oil storage capacity of each floating storage vessel of the present invention is equivalent to two VLCC oil tankers, makes
The oil tankage obtaining floating storage vessel unit is very big, and floating storage vessel is unpowered, without from navigating energy
The relevant device facilities such as power, its construction cost is even below single VLCC oil tanker cost.
(6) present invention participates in the fluid structurecoupling between alongside floating storage vessel and fluid by energy storage equipment
Effect, effectively reduces floating structure and contact force during fender effect, reduces construction cost, improves system
Pool safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the floating storage vessel of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 2 is the Fig. 1 sectional structure schematic diagram along A-A direction.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the floating storage vessel unit of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 3.
Floating storage vessel 1
Oil cargo tank 2
Second water tank 3
First water tank 4
Empty cabin 5
Pump room 6
Between motor 7
Slop tank 8
Energy storage equipment 9
Main mooring pile 10
Side mooring pile 11
Mooring pile 12
Aisle 13
Shore facilities 21
Oil vapor treatment equipment 22
Breakwater 23
The oil fence 24
Cargo oil pipe 25
Detailed description of the invention
Below by the mode of embodiment and combine accompanying drawing and become apparent from intactly illustrating the present invention, but not
Therefore limit the present invention among described scope of embodiments.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " on ", D score, " front ",
" afterwards ", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ",
" outward " etc. instruction orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be only for
It is easy to describe the present invention and simplifying describe rather than instruction or the device of hint indication or element must have
Have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the floating storage vessel unit of the present invention, it includes harbour mooring system
System, described harbour mooring system includes several circulations, and each circulation includes floating storage vessel 1,
Described floating storage vessel 1 includes several oil cargo tanks 2, is connected with each other between described oil cargo tank 2,
And it is provided with the first water tank 4 between adjacent two described oil cargo tanks 2, long-term in it it be full of sea water and make adjacent
Described oil cargo tank 2 not direct neighbor, improves the oil storage safety of described oil cargo tank 2.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the outer upper of described oil cargo tank 2 is provided with the second water tank 3, described goods
The outer lower portion of cargo tank 2 and bottom are provided with sky cabin 5.Described oil cargo tank 2, more than full load line, is placed in
Part in air is isolated encirclement protection by described second water tank 3 being positioned at described oil cargo tank 2.Described goods
The bottom of cargo tank 2 is below full load line, and the part being placed in water is isolated encirclement by being positioned at described empty cabin 5
Protection, the most described empty cabin 5 can reduce the drinking water of described floating storage vessel 1, improves described floating
The safety of formula Fuel Tanking Unit 1.
It is connected between described first water tank 4 with described second water tank 3, reduces construction cost, simultaneously institute
State the first water tank 4 and described second water tank 3 centrage pair along described floating storage vessel 1 length direction
Claim to arrange.
As it is shown in figure 1, one end of described floating storage vessel 1 is provided with slop tank 8, it is used for receiving not
Residual oil, the dregs of fat and the cleaning sewage that can otherwise process.One end of described floating storage vessel 1 is also
Being provided with pump room 6, the inside of described pump room 6 is provided with between motor 7, is provided with Cargo Oil Pump in described pump room 6
Completely isolated with the motor providing power with ballast pump, preferably protect internal unit, improve safety.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described floating storage vessel unit, it includes harbour mooring system,
Described harbour mooring system includes several circulations, and each circulation also includes main mooring pile 10, two
Side mooring pile 11, one end of described floating storage vessel 1 is connected to described main mooring pile 10, two
Described side mooring pile 11 is respectively arranged at the both sides of described floating storage vessel 1.By described principal series
Pool stake 10 and two described side mooring piles 11 can limit the displacement of described floating storage vessel 1, therefore
The mooring of each described floating storage vessel 1 need not wide open waters, can save a large amount of harbour empty
Between resource, be greatly reduced construction cost and improve mooring safety.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described floating storage vessel unit can rely on island to be arranged side by side, on island
It is provided with shore facilities 21 on small island, forms Floating Storage region;One end of described floating storage vessel 1 sets
Recess, described main mooring pile 10 is had to be embedded at described recess, cable in described floating storage vessel 1,
The equipment such as piping, electric wire all passes through described recess and is connected with described shore facilities 21, makes described floating
Fuel Tanking Unit 1 and described shore facilities 21 are collectively forming monitoring and alarming system, fire-fighting system, noble gas system
System, cargo oil handling system, bank electricity system, anchoring system, oil vapor treatment system, and the offer of described recess
Enough cover and protect;Described recess adds exterior surface area, the most described Floating Storage the most simultaneously
Equipment when each function system and described shore facilities 21 corresponding establishment are connected on device 1 is arranged more
Convenient, the space availability ratio making described floating storage vessel 1 is higher.
Described floating storage vessel unit is particularly suitable for the mooring of multiple the most described floating storage vessel 1,
To quickly form bigger oil storage scale, the construction period is shorter;And by described shore facilities 21 with multiple
Each system of the described collaborative composition of floating storage vessel 1 carries out managing control concentratedly;Improve work efficiency,
Reduce and safeguard and operation cost.
One end of described main mooring pile 10 and two described side mooring piles 11 is fixedly connected with in seabed,
The other end of described main mooring pile 10 and two described side mooring piles 11 is all above the water surface.Described floating
Formula Fuel Tanking Unit unit does not set anchor chain equipment, relies on described main mooring pile 10 and described side mooring pile 11
Squeeze into seabed, strengthen described main mooring pile 10 and the fastening effect of described side mooring pile 11 so that
Mooring is more stablized and safety.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described each circulation also includes energy storage equipment 9, described energy storage equipment
The two ends of 9 are connected to described main mooring pile 10 and described floating storage vessel 1.Described energy storage equipment
9 is the buoyancy aid displacement being provided that restoring force or damping force with spring rate characteristic or hydraulic damping characteristic
Device for limiting, by described floating storage vessel 1 and the analysis of place hydrological environment thereof and complicated calculations
Can obtain the restoring force rigidity needed for described energy storage equipment 9 or nonlinear dampling, described energy storage equipment 9 is right
Described energy storage equipment 9 generation effect, makes described energy storage equipment 9 participate in described energy storage equipment 9 and carries at environment
Stress under lotus effect, effectively limits described energy storage equipment 9 the most remote by fluid structure interaction
The displacement produced when described main mooring pile 10, effectively reduces described floating storage vessel 1 and makees in collision
The contact force of used time so that described main 10, two described side mooring piles 11 of mooring pile and described floating
Fuel Tanking Unit 1 reduces infringement, reduces construction cost, improves the safety of mooring simultaneously.
The surface of described main mooring pile 10 and described side mooring pile 11 is equipped with fender (not shown),
Described fender is resisted against described floating storage vessel 1.By described fender and described floating storage vessel 1
Produce active force and counteracting force when contacting, reduce the damage under mooring force effect, improve mooring
Safety.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described harbour mooring system includes aisle 13, and described aisle 13 is even
It is connected to adjacent described main mooring pile 10, strengthens the fixation to described main mooring pile 10, the most described
Aisle 13 connects described main mooring pile 10, makes personnel facilitate floating storage vessel 1 described in Operation and Maintenance.
The upper surface in described aisle 13 is provided with mooring pile 12, and described mooring pile 12 is connected to described Floating Storage dress
Putting 1, described mooring pile 12 strengthens the fastening effect to described floating storage vessel 1 further, limits institute
State the Departure displacement that floating storage vessel 1 produces under environmental load effect, improve safety.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, described oil cargo tank 2 is filled with inert protective gas by IGS, institute
State the Cargo Oil in oil cargo tank 2 by cargo oil handling system Pipeline transport to oil vapor treatment equipment 22, then by oil
Gas disposal equipment 22 is delivered to contact oil tanker by cargo oil pipe 25 and plugs into, and realizes the collection of crude oil with this
Middle handling.Described floating storage vessel unit also includes the oil fence 24, and the described oil fence 24 is surrounded on
Described harbour mooring system, prevents from polluting environment.Breakwater 23 is in position set simultaneously, reduces ring
Border load gives the stress response that attached body structure is brought.
Described floating storage vessel 1 is placed side by side, has fairly large storage tank farm, each described floating
The oil storage capacity of Fuel Tanking Unit 1 is equivalent to two VLCC oil tankers so that described floating storage vessel unit
Cargo Oil reserves very big, and described floating storage vessel 1 is unpowered, without from relevant devices such as boat abilities
Facility, its construction cost is even below single VLCC oil tanker cost.The most described floating storage vessel list
Unit can unmanned, in conjunction with based on described shore facilities 21 can realize collect medium-long range security against fire management and control and
Oil loading.Construction cost, maintenance cost, operation cost are low, and safety is high and the construction period is shorter,
This kind of floating storage vessel unit is built simultaneously and can be quickly formed extensive crude storage ability.Described floating
The design of Fuel Tanking Unit unit and application worldwide belong to frontline technology, domestic there is no precedent.
Although the foregoing describing the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but those skilled in the art should managing
Solving, this is merely illustrative of, and protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.Ability
The technical staff in territory, can be to these embodiments on the premise of without departing substantially from the principle of the present invention and essence
Make various changes or modifications, but these changes and amendment each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a floating storage vessel, it is characterised in that it includes several oil cargo tanks, described goods
It is connected with each other between cargo tank, between adjacent two described oil cargo tanks, is provided with the first water tank, described oil cargo tank
Outer upper is provided with the second water tank, and the outer lower portion of described oil cargo tank and bottom are provided with sky cabin.
2. floating storage vessel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first water tank with
It is connected between described second water tank.
3. floating storage vessel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Floating Storage fills
The one end put is provided with slop tank.
4. floating storage vessel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Floating Storage fills
The one end put is provided with pump room, and the inside of described pump room is provided with between motor.
5. a floating storage vessel unit, it is characterised in that it includes harbour mooring system, institute
Stating harbour mooring system and include several circulations, each described circulation includes as claimed in claim 1
Floating storage vessel, main mooring pile, two side mooring piles, one end of described floating storage vessel sets
Having recess and be connected to described main mooring pile, described main mooring pile is embedded at described recess, two described sides
Limit mooring pile is respectively arranged at the both sides of described floating storage vessel.
6. floating storage vessel unit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described principal series is moored
One end of stake and two described side mooring piles is fixedly connected with in seabed, described main mooring pile and two institutes
State the other end of side mooring pile all above the water surface.
7. floating storage vessel unit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that follow described in each
Ring also includes energy storage equipment, and the two ends of described energy storage equipment are connected to described main mooring pile and described
Floating storage vessel.
8. floating storage vessel unit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described principal series is moored
The surface of stake and described side mooring pile is equipped with fender, and described fender is resisted against described floating storage vessel.
9. floating storage vessel unit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in described port be
Pool system includes aisle, and described aisle is connected to adjacent described main mooring pile, the upper surface in described aisle
Being provided with mooring pile, described mooring pile is connected to described floating storage vessel.
10. floating storage vessel unit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described floating is stored up
Oil device unit also includes the oil fence, and the described oil fence is surrounded on described harbour mooring system.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106005794A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Cargo oil tank for floating oil storage unit |
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