CN105900711A - Humidity-control automatic light-supplementing planting system - Google Patents
Humidity-control automatic light-supplementing planting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105900711A CN105900711A CN201610256427.7A CN201610256427A CN105900711A CN 105900711 A CN105900711 A CN 105900711A CN 201610256427 A CN201610256427 A CN 201610256427A CN 105900711 A CN105900711 A CN 105900711A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- control
- light
- automatic
- supplementing
- Prior art date
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003437 Trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gases Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000013987 Colletes Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003344 environmental pollutants Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004531 microgranule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/006—Reservoirs, separate from plant-pots, dispensing directly into rooting medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, particularly relate to the automatic light-supplementing implant system of a kind of humid control.
Background technology
In recent years, continuous growth along with urban population, the high buildings and large mansions of reinforced concrete are the most increasing, so that the green coverage in city is constantly reducing, meanwhile, the crowd in city, the food of vegetable etc is all to be bought by market, people cannot be by naked eyes identification vegetable whether safety, so that urbanite is faced with the problem such as environmental pollution, food safety.
Family planting vegetable garden refers to that resident utilizes the space of family housing to carry out planting vegetable, not only act as indoor greening, decorate the effect viewed and admired, and the vegetable planted eats for people, ensure that food safety, meanwhile, the job morale of the busy anxiety of people and the heaviest learning pressure of child, can be by culturing vegetable personally, enjoy the enjoyment that Arcadian life brings, thus serve the effect of mood of releiving.
nullDifferent vegetable varieties is for illumination、Temperature and humidity has different requirements，For illumination and temperature，Cheap and the light compensating lamp that is easily achieved can effective supplementary light，The most universal air-conditioning can effectively regulate temperature，But，The most effectively control watering time and irrigation amount，Thus ensure the humidity requirement of vegetable variety，But it is not easy to，A kind of three-dimensional paddy field wall such as Chinese Patent Application No. 201210082682.6，Have employed water and cycle facilities thereof、Plant and cultivating facility thereof、Forms facility，In Fen、Outward、Interior three hierarchical combination become the wall body structure in house，Intervalometer and fixing water supply installation is used to control irrigation amount，But the timing function of intervalometer is parameter-embedded，This invention does not provides control device to carry out parameter setting，The present invention is made to there is culturing vegetable single、The defect of malfunction；The light filling type sectional kitchen garden planting unit of Chinese Patent Application No. 201410350469.8, the devices such as microcomputer controller, micropump, LED light supplement lamp are used to realize computer semiautomatic control irrigation amount, operate the most flexible, but this invention have employed the mode of top water spray, water flows from top to bottom, the humidity that there is top layer and bottom is uneven, and the water of ejection is poured onto on vegetable, has that the soil is porous, moisture evaporation and a defect such as unbecoming；A kind of root system of plant soil indoor air filtration biodegradation purifying and replacing system of China Patent No. 201420207751.6, use controlling water level and the mode of bottom sponge infiltration, realize automatic irrigation and control the beneficial effect of soil moisture, avoid many defects that top water spray brings, but the contact of water-absorbing sponge and soil makes soil can absorb moisture always, until soil moisture is saturated or has reached the situation that sponge humidity is consistent, humid control is undesirable and the problem that there is soil's being over wet；nullA kind of balcony vegetable plantation equipment of the automatic irrigation of China Patent No. 201510632916.3，The change of soil moisture content is judged by detection soil resistivity change，Realize pouring water by the with holes little water pipe being embedded in soil，Thus realize the technique effect of automatic irrigation，But this invention measures soil moisture content indirectly by soil resistivity，Its error is bigger，Not accurate enough，Simultaneously because tube-type receptacle two ends are by covering closure，If monolayer tube-type receptacle，Then space availability ratio is the lowest，If multilamellar tube-type receptacle，Then do not connect mutually between multilamellar，Water circulation can not be formed，Flow into the water in little water pipe with holes to flow out from the perforate of one end capping in the case of reaching suitable soil moisture，The water flowed out is regardless of whether there is collection，The water collected is regardless of whether reuse，All make this invention cannot realize water-saving irrigation and automatic irrigation simultaneously.
A kind of the family planting system that automatic watering function, energy-conservation irrigation, space availability ratio are high and can control flexibly can be realized it is therefore desirable to design.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves that the problems referred to above provide the automatic light-supplementing implant system of a kind of humid control, with control system as core, humid control is achieved by automatic water supply system and humidity sensor, automatic light-supplementing is achieved by light supplementing lamp for plants and light sensor, air cleaning is achieved by air cleaning system, improving indoor environment, achieve hydropenia early warning by level sensor, automaticity is high on the whole, space availability ratio is high and can control flexibly.
For achieving the above object, reaching the effect above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of automatic light-supplementing implant system of humid control, including support, control system, automatic water supply system, humidity sensor, light supplementing lamp for plants, air cleaning system and level sensor, described automatic water supply system includes tank, water pipe, water pump, feed water inlet and water return outlet, described water pump is placed in the sink, it is connected with the water pipe being placed in soil by feed water inlet, described water pipe is provided with permeable hole on tube wall, described water return outlet is arranged on the top of tank, and the upright position of water outlet is less than water pipe, described control system and automatic water supply system, humidity sensor, light supplementing lamp for plants, air cleaning system, level sensor connects.
Further, described support includes short planting groove, long planting groove, universal wheel and collet, described short planting groove is connected with long planting groove, and described water pipe is positioned at short planting groove, the bottom of long planting groove, and described tank, air cleaning system are placed on collet.
Further, described control system includes display, button, central controller, sensor processing module and control switch.
Further, described control system includes light sensor, described light supplementing lamp for plants includes but not limited to be arranged on the LED light supplement lamp of cradle top, and described control system, by receiving the current light information that light sensor gathers, automatically controls startup or the closedown of light supplementing lamp for plants.
Further, described air cleaning system includes sucking the air pump of gas, the air refining device that gas is refined into microgranule bubble and the trachea of transmission gas, described air pump is connected with air refining device by trachea, described trachea and the quantity one_to_one corresponding of air refining device.
Further, being placed with and remove the drainage screen of particulate pollutant in air between described air pump and trachea, described drainage screen is HEPA filter screen or electro static filtering net or active carbon filter screen.
Further, described humidity sensor is provided with one or more, contacts with the soil in planting groove, and described control system, by receiving the soil humidity information that humidity sensor gathers, automatically controls startup or the closedown of automatic water supply system.
Further, described level sensor is placed on tank, and described control system is by receiving the tank water level information that level sensor gathers, thus controls whether to send hydropenia early warning.
Further, the parameter can changed in described control system includes but not limited to: intensity of illumination scope corresponding to soil moisture range corresponding to the output of automatic water supply system and water supply time, different cultivars, different cultivars, default hydropenia alarming value, described control system preserves the parameter that user sets, thus is controlled automatic water supply system, light supplementing lamp for plants, hydropenia prior-warning device.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The automatic light-supplementing implant system of a kind of humid control, has the advantage that
1, by being embedded in the water pipe with holes bottom soil, using pumping for water pump to eminence, flow through planting groove along water pipe, the most unnecessary current return flume, entirety achieves the technique effect of water circulation, thus avoids unnecessary water to discharge the waste caused；By arranging different water supply parameters in the controls, to adapt to the humidity requirement of different vegetable kind, enabling users to control more flexibly irrigation amount, the water content in soil monitored in real time by humidity sensor simultaneously, it is achieved thereby that the technique effect automatically watered；
2, air pump extraction gas, is passed through in water after drainage screen, air refining device, effectively filters the pollutant in air, plays the effect purifying air；
3, gathered Lighting information by light sensor, by user preset intensity of illumination scope, the software algorithm in control system be controlled switch, light supplementing lamp for plants carry out light filling, it is achieved thereby that the technique effect of automatic light-supplementing；
4, gathered the water level information in tank by level sensor, by user preset hydropenia alarming value, the software algorithm in control system judge, and send early warning signal, thus remind user to carry out moisturizing in time；
In sum, the present invention is a kind of intelligent implant system with humid control, air cleaning, automatic light-supplementing, hydropenia early warning.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, and can be practiced according to the content of description, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate accompanying drawing describe in detail as after, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is shown in detail in by following example and accompanying drawing thereof.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, and the schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automatic light-supplementing implant system of a kind of humid control that the present invention relates to；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the automatic light-supplementing implant system of a kind of humid control that the present invention relates to；
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of the automatic light-supplementing implant system of a kind of humid control that the present invention relates to；
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of the automatic light-supplementing implant system of a kind of humid control that the present invention relates to；
Fig. 5 is the top view of the automatic light-supplementing implant system of a kind of humid control that the present invention relates to；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the automatic water supply system that the present invention relates to；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the control system that the present invention relates to；
Fig. 8 is the schematic internal view of the control system that the present invention relates to.
Wherein, support 1, control system 2, automatic water supply system 3, humidity sensor 4, light supplementing lamp for plants 5, air cleaning system 6, level sensor 7, top cover plate 11, long beam 12, tail trimmer 13, column 14, short planting groove 15, long planting groove 16, universal wheel 17, collet 18, buttress brace 19, display 21, button 22, central controller 23, sensor processing module 24, light sensor 25, control switch 26, tank 31, water pipe 32, water pump 33, feed water inlet 34, water return outlet 35, air pump 61, air refining device 62, trachea 63.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments, the present invention is described in detail:
nullAs Figure 1-Figure 8，A kind of automatic light-supplementing implant system of humid control，By support 1、Control system 2、Automatic water supply system 3、Humidity sensor 4、Light supplementing lamp for plants 5、Air cleaning system 6 and level sensor 7 form，Control system 2 and automatic water supply system 3 are placed on support 1，Control system 2 automatic water supply system 3、Humidity sensor 4、Light supplementing lamp for plants 5、Air cleaning system 6、Level sensor 7 is connected，Wherein automatic water supply system 3 includes tank 31、Water pipe 32、Water pump 33、Feed water inlet 34 and water return outlet 35，Water pump 33 is placed in tank 31，It is connected with the water pipe 32 being placed in soil by feed water inlet 34，The tube wall of water pipe 32 is provided with permeable hole，Water return outlet 35 is positioned at the top of tank 31，And the upright position of water outlet is less than water pipe 32.
As it is shown in figure 1, support 1 includes top cover plate 11, long beam 12, tail trimmer 13, column 14, short planting groove 15, long planting groove 16, universal wheel 17, collet 18 and buttress brace 19；Short planting groove 15 is connected with long planting groove 16, forms loop；Water pipe 32 is positioned at short planting groove 15, the bottom of long planting groove 16, and the soil overlaid with plantation of water pipe 32, tank 31 is placed on collet 18, and collet 18 is arranged on the bottom of support 1；Control system 2 is then positioned at the top of long beam 12, against long planting groove 16；Humidity sensor 4 is provided with three, is each provided with one on every layer long planting groove 16, is placed on the sidewall of long planting groove 16, contacts with the soil in long planting groove 16.
The height that control system 2 is placed on support 1 is at about one meter, it is simple to user is controlled；Whole support 1 is provided with three layers of plantation layer altogether, and space availability ratio is higher, and every layer is separated by 0.4 meter, the growing space that vegetable has is at about 0.3 meter, suitable cultivation most vegetables kind, support 1 is provided with four universal wheels 17 altogether, it is simple to user moves according to practical situation；Whole support 1 use long beam 12, tail trimmer 13, column 14 as body frame structure, simultaneously in the middle of be provided with four buttress braces 19 and carry out load-bearing, securely.
As it is shown on figure 3, air cleaning system 6 includes air pump 61, air refining device 62 and trachea 63, air pump 61 is placed on tank 31 side, and four air refining devices 62 are placed in tank 31, and air pump 61 is connected one to one with air refining device 62 by four tracheas 63；Level sensor 7 is placed on tank 31, touches with tank 31 bottom connection.
As shown in Figure 4, light supplementing lamp for plants 5 is placed on the top of support 1, is connected with buttress brace 19.
As shown in Figs. 7-8, control system 2 includes display 21, button 22, central controller 23, sensor processing module 24, light sensor 25 and controls switch 26.
The overall work process of this embodiment is as follows: the power line of connection control system 2, user is planting vegetable kind in short planting groove 15, long planting groove 16, and according to vegetable variety, the requirement of humidity, illumination is carried out parameter setting, after being provided with, control system 2 carries out humid control, illumination control and hydropenia early warning, and user carries out automatic mode and the switching of manual mode also dependent on the practical situation of oneself, selects being turned on and off of air cleaning system 6.
Realize the process that parameter arranges as follows: carry out parameter first when arranging, check operation interface by display 21, input parameter and corresponding vegetable variety, the central controller 23 being then saved in control system 2 by button 22, after parameter is arranged successfully first, according to the vegetable variety of plantation, search corresponding sequence number, recall the parameter arranged before, carry out using, if finding, the parameter recalled does not meets the actual requirement of oneself, can modify, and uses after preservation.
The process realizing humid control is as follows: the soil humidity information gathered by the humidity sensor 4 being embedded in soil, and the soil humidity information gathered is sent to control system 2, computing is carried out by the software algorithm in control system 2, judge whether in the soil moisture range that user sets, when the soil moisture range lower limit set less than user, control system 2 starts water pump 33, water in tank 31 is through the absorption of water pump 33, water pipe 32 is flowed into from feed water inlet 34, water pipe 32 flows through short planting groove 15, in long planting groove 16, soil is penetrated into from permeable hole, owing to the upright position of water return outlet 35 water outlet is less than water pipe 32, unnecessary water can be in water return outlet 35 flows back to tank 31, after reaching the soil moisture range higher limit that user sets, switch off the pump 33, stop supplying water.
The process realizing illumination control is as follows: the current light strength information gathered by light sensor 25, and the illumination intensity information gathered is sent to control system 2, computing is carried out by the software algorithm in control system 2, judge whether in the range of the intensity of illumination that user sets, when the intensity of illumination lower range limit set less than user, control system 2 starts light supplementing lamp for plants 5, light supplementing lamp for plants 5 was automatically switched off after continuous firing a period of time, continued to gather current illumination intensity information by light sensor 25, so circulation, this is owing to light supplementing lamp for plants 5 is being opened, in the range of the illumination intensity information that light sensor 25 gathers can be in intensity of illumination all the time, so after opening light supplementing lamp for plants 5, it is provided with timing routine to close.
The process realizing hydropenia early warning is as follows: the current level information gathered by level sensor 7, and the water level information gathered is sent to control system 2, computing is carried out by the software algorithm in control system 2, judge whether reaching the hydropenia alarming value of user preset, when the hydropenia alarming value set less than user, control system 2 sends hydropenia early warning, notifies the timely moisturizing of user.
The process realizing Non-follow control is as follows: user selects to open Non-follow control by display 21, judge according to practical situation, the parameter about humidity or illumination is inputted by button 22, after determining, control instruction is sent by control system 2, thus automatic water supply system 3, light supplementing lamp for plants 5 are controlled, complete the parameter that user is manually entered.
The process realizing air cleaning is as follows: user selects to open air cleaning system 6 by display 21, gas is extracted by air pump 61, it is passed through in water after drainage screen, trachea 63, air refining device 62, gas is refined into microgranule bubble by air refining device 62, emerge from the water surface, complete Water warfare, effectively filter the pollutant in air.
In the foregoing, parameter control system 2 can changed includes but not limited to: intensity of illumination scope corresponding to soil moisture range corresponding to the output of automatic water supply system 3 and water supply time, different cultivars, different cultivars, the default switching of hydropenia alarming value, automatic mode and manual mode, being turned on and off of air cleaning system 6.
Understand in conjunction with above, when user goes away, when cannot take care of plant in time, can be in advance toward tank 31 topped up with water, line parameter of going forward side by side is preset, control system 2 monitor in real time, control system 2 control automatic water supply system 3, the startup of light supplementing lamp for plants 5 and closedown, carry out humid control and illumination controls, thus ensure growth humidity requirement and the light as requested of plant；Water returns to the cyclic design of tank 31 after whole automatic water supply system 3, it is to avoid unnecessary water is drained the waste caused, and reaches the beneficial effect of energy-conservation irrigation；By arranging the different parameters that different vegetable is corresponding in control system 2, user also may select manual mode or automatic mode so that user can control flexibly according to different practical situations.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is made any pro forma restriction；The those of ordinary skill of all industry all can shown in by specification accompanying drawing and the above and implement the present invention swimmingly；But, all those skilled in the art, in the range of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, utilize disclosed above technology contents and a little change made, the equivalent variations modifying and develop, are the Equivalent embodiments of the present invention；Meanwhile, any equivalent variations that above example is made by all substantial technological according to the present invention change, modify and differentiation etc., within all still falling within the protection domain of technical scheme.
Claims (9)
- null1. the automatic light-supplementing implant system of a humid control，Including support (1)、Control system (2)、Automatic water supply system (3)、Humidity sensor (4)、Light supplementing lamp for plants (5)、Air cleaning system (6) and level sensor (7)，It is characterized in that: described automatic water supply system (3) includes tank (31)、Water pipe (32)、Water pump (33)、Feed water inlet (34) and water return outlet (35)，Described water pump (33) is placed in tank (31)，It is connected with the water pipe (32) being placed in soil by feed water inlet (34)，Described water pipe (32) is provided with permeable hole on tube wall，Described water return outlet (35) is arranged on the top of tank (31)，And the upright position of water outlet is less than water pipe (32)，Described control system (2) and automatic water supply system (3)、Humidity sensor (4)、Light supplementing lamp for plants (5)、Air cleaning system (6)、Level sensor (7) connects.
- The automatic light-supplementing implant system of a kind of humid control the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support (1) includes short planting groove (15), long planting groove (16), universal wheel (17) and collet (18), described short planting groove (15) is connected with long planting groove (16), described water pipe (32) is positioned at short planting groove (15), the bottom of long planting groove (16), and described tank (31), air cleaning system (6) are placed on collet (18).
- The automatic light-supplementing implant system of a kind of humid control the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described control system (2) includes display (21), button (22), central controller (23), sensor processing module (24) and controls switch (26).
- The automatic light-supplementing implant system of a kind of humid control the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control system (2) includes light sensor (25), described light supplementing lamp for plants (5) includes but not limited to be arranged on the LED light supplement lamp at support (1) top, described control system (2), by receiving the current light information that light sensor (25) gathers, automatically controls startup or the closedown of light supplementing lamp for plants (5).
- The automatic light-supplementing implant system of a kind of humid control the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air cleaning system (6) includes sucking the air pump (61) of gas, the air refining device (62) that gas is refined into microgranule bubble and the trachea (63) of transmission gas, described air pump (61) is connected with air refining device (62) by trachea (63), described trachea (63) and the quantity one_to_one corresponding of air refining device (62).
- The automatic light-supplementing implant system of a kind of humid control the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: be placed with between described air pump (61) and trachea (63) and remove the drainage screen of particulate pollutant in air, described drainage screen is HEPA filter screen or electro static filtering net or active carbon filter screen.
- The automatic light-supplementing implant system of a kind of humid control the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described humidity sensor (4) is provided with one or more, contact with the soil in planting groove, described control system (2), by receiving the soil humidity information that humidity sensor (4) gathers, automatically controls startup or the closedown of automatic water supply system (3).
- The automatic light-supplementing implant system of a kind of humid control the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described level sensor (7) is placed on tank (31), described control system (2) is by receiving tank (31) water level information that level sensor (7) gathers, thus controls whether to send hydropenia early warning.
- 9. according to the automatic light-supplementing implant system of one of them described a kind of humid control of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: the upper parameter that can change of described control system (2) includes but not limited to: intensity of illumination scope corresponding to soil moisture range corresponding to the output of automatic water supply system (3) and water supply time, different cultivars, different cultivars, default hydropenia alarming value, described control system (2) preserves the parameter that user sets, thus is controlled automatic water supply system (3), light supplementing lamp for plants (5), hydropenia prior-warning device.
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| CN201610256427.7A CN105900711A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Humidity-control automatic light-supplementing planting system |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |