CN105891544B - The linear acceleration sensor of imitative otolith device structure - Google Patents

The linear acceleration sensor of imitative otolith device structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105891544B
CN105891544B CN201610271820.3A CN201610271820A CN105891544B CN 105891544 B CN105891544 B CN 105891544B CN 201610271820 A CN201610271820 A CN 201610271820A CN 105891544 B CN105891544 B CN 105891544B
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China
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metal core
linear acceleration
imitative
device structure
acceleration sensor
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CN105891544A (en
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边义祥
张延军
靳宏
戴隆超
王昌龙
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/02Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
    • G01P15/08Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
    • G01P15/09Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by piezoelectric pick-up
    • G01P15/0907Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by piezoelectric pick-up of the compression mode type

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of linear acceleration sensor of imitative otolith device structure,It is constituted,Stiff case,Flexible elastomer,It is fixed on the more metal core piezoelectric fabrics being connected in parallel of stiff case bottom,It is bonded in the stiffener on flexible elastomer top,Connect the elastic element of stiffener and external rigidity shell,Two conducting wires of the symmetry electrode of metal core piezoelectric fabric are drawn,Two conducting wires are connected on the positive and negative anodes of charge amplifier input terminal,Whole device is fixed on vibrator,When vibrator up-down vibration,Elastic element is flexible to drive stiffener therewith,At this moment flexible resilient, which is known from experience, occurs elastic deformation,Metal core piezoelectric fabric also will produce elastic deformation,The metal core piezoelectric fabric being wrapped in flexible elastomer can obtain an impact signal,Due to piezoelectric effect,Surface electrode on piezoelectric material has charge generation,Due to the difference of electrode position,The charge or voltage generated on electrode is different.We are by the charge signal on acquisition electrode in this way, through Data Management Analysis, you can obtain its acceleration information.

Description

The linear acceleration sensor of imitative otolith device structure
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of linear acceleration sensor of imitative otolith device structure, be it is a kind of can measure linear acceleration, Structure is compared with simple, the higher novel sensor of precision.
Background technology
Otolithic organ as one of vestibular nervous system component part has receptor, conduction god as semicircular canal Through access and control axis, it has vestibulo-ocular reflection, vestibulospinal, vestibulocerebellum, vestibular autonomic nerve system as semicircular canal System, vestibular cortical pathway and corresponding reaction.Unlike semicircular canal guard system, adequate stimulus is not angular acceleration, But gravity and linear acceleration.Otolith system function can be divided into three classes:(1)Feeling space orientation and linear motion;(2)Production The raw eye movement to head linear acceleration compensatory;(3)Participate in the coordination of movement and balance.It body posture balance, It plays an important role in spatial orientation, its dysfunction is the one of the major reasons of clinical dizziness.Otolith function evaluation is not only right Special occupation person (such as aerospace personnel, diver, gymnast) is significant, and to dizziness, vestibular dysfunction Evaluation has important value.
The linear acceleration sensor that existing market is sold, is all based on greatly principle of inertia.Due to the limitation of the principle, Determine that its test environment requirement is high and of high cost, it is difficult to meet the requirement of detection linear acceleration.
Invention content
The present invention is to be inspired and design by human body otolith device structure, and technical problems to be solved are to provide a kind of containing gold Belong to the linear acceleration sensor that core piezoelectric fabric imitates otolith device structure, to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, this contains metal The linear acceleration sensor that core piezoelectric fabric imitates otolith device structure can be converted into acceleration change what we can identify Voltage signal may determine that the size and Orientation of linear acceleration by the size of voltage signal, be examined by the variation of voltage value Measure the variation of acceleration.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of linear acceleration sensor of imitative otolith device structure, it is special Sign is, including stiff case, more be connected in parallel and be fixed on the metal core piezoelectric fabric of stiff case bottom, the rigidity Flexible elastomer is equipped in shell, the flexible elastomer is wrapped in metal core piezoelectric fabric surface, the bottom of flexible elastomer Portion is bonded in the bottom of stiff case, and top is bonded stiffener, by elastic element between stiffener and stiff case It is connected, the surface electrode of metal core piezoelectric fabric is drawn by conducting wire.
The stiff case is rectangular channel or oval-shaped slot or circular trough or square groove or oval slot, material be metal or Composite material.
The metal core piezoelectric fabric structure is an intermediate metal core, piezoelectric material is surrounded by, in piezoresistive material It is PVDF or PVDF composite materials that material part longitudinal component Coating, which has surface electrode, the piezoelectric material, and surface electrode is The surface electrode of thin metal layer or conducting resinl, metal core piezoelectric fabric is drawn by conducting wire, and conducting wire is the copper wire of a diameter of 0.1mm Or aluminium wire.
The elastic element is spring or rubber band.
The flexible elastomer is soft rubber or silica gel or silicon rubber.
Structure of the invention is rationally simple, it is easy, easy to use to manufacture, and through the invention, imitates the straight of otolith device structure Linear acceleration transducer is constituted:Stiff case, flexible elastomer are fixed on more of stiff case bottom and are connected in parallel Metal core piezoelectric fabric, the stiffener, the connection stiffener and external rigidity shell that are bonded in flexible elastomer top Elastic element.In use, two conducting wires for drawing metal core piezoelectric fabric surface electrode are connected to charge amplifier On the positive and negative anodes of input terminal, whole device is fixed on vibrator, when vibrator up-down vibration, elastic element is flexible therewith Stiffener vibration is driven, at this moment flexible resilient, which is known from experience, occurs elastic deformation, and metal core piezoelectric fabric also will produce elastic shape Become, the metal core piezoelectric fabric being wrapped in flexible elastomer can obtain an impact signal, due to piezoelectric effect, piezoresistive material Surface electrode on material has charge generation, and due to the difference of electrode position, the charge or voltage that are generated on electrode are different.This Sample we by the charge signal on acquisition electrode, through Data Management Analysis, you can its acceleration information.
In the present invention, stiff case is rectangular channel or oval-shaped slot or circular trough or square groove or oval slot, material are Metal or composite material, elastic element are spring or rubber band, and flexible elastomer is soft rubber or silica gel or silicon rubber.And containing gold It is an intermediate metal core to belong to core piezoelectric fabric structure, piezoelectric material is surrounded by, in piezoelectric material part longitudinal component table Face applies and is coated with surface electrode, and the piezoelectric material is PVDF or PVDF composite materials, and surface electrode is thin metal layer or conducting resinl, The surface electrode of metal core piezoelectric fabric is drawn by conducting wire, and conducting wire is the copper wire or aluminium wire of a diameter of 0.1mm.
Therefore, technical scheme of the present invention can be specifically expressed as:
The linear acceleration sensor of imitative otolith device structure, by more be wrapped in silicon rubber metal core piezoelectricity in parallel Fiber, stiffener, spring, stiff case and draw metal core piezoelectric fabric surface electrode conducting wire composition.In use, Two conducting wires for drawing metal core piezoelectric fabric surface electrode are connected on the positive and negative anodes of charge amplifier input terminal, It is integrally attached on vibrator, when vibrator up-down vibration, telescopic spring drives stiffener therewith, at this moment silicon rubber meeting Elastic deformation occurs, metal core piezoelectric fabric also will produce elastic deformation, and the metal core piezoelectricity being wrapped in silicon rubber is fine Dimension will obtain an impact signal, and due to piezoelectric effect, the surface electrode on piezoelectric material has charge generation, due to electrode position The difference set, the charge or voltage generated on electrode are different.We are by the charge signal on acquisition electrode in this way, through number It is analyzed according to processing, you can obtain its acceleration information.
The market of global sensor application is 100,000,000,000 dollars every year, and the linear acceleration that the present invention imitates otolith device structure passes The use of sensor will bring larger economic benefit and social benefit.
Through the above technical solutions, the multi-electrode metal core piezoceramic-polymer fiber combined sensor of the present invention can be with Linear acceleration and relatively simple for structure, the higher sensor of measurement accuracy can be measured by seeing one kind as.
The linear acceleration sensor of imitative otolith device structure designed by this patent, very because of its metal core piezoelectric fabric It is sensitive, it is of less demanding to test environment, and also cost is relatively low.
The linear acceleration sensor for the imitative otolith device structure that this patent provides is designed according to piezoelectric effect principle, Some drawbacks of some traditional line acceleration transducers before it can improve are designed to the invention of linear acceleration sensor Provide a new idea and method.The present invention is also that the invention of otolithic organ is copied to design simultaneously, relatively medical treatment is suitble to set Standby and clinic study etc..
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the linear acceleration sensor of the imitative otolith device structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of metal core piezoelectric fabric in the present invention.
In figure:1 stiffener, 2 elastic elements, 3 flexible elastomers, 4 stiff cases, 5 metal core piezoelectric fabrics, 6 tables Face electrode, 7 piezoelectric materials, 8 metal cores, 9 conducting wires.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and description of the drawings the present invention is described further.
The more metal core piezoelectric fabrics 5 being connected in parallel are fixed on the bottom of a stiff case 4, flexible elastomer 3 are wrapped in piezoelectric fabric surface, and flexible elastomer 3 is silicon rubber;It is bonded in stiff case 4 in the bottom of flexible elastomer 3 Bottom, top are bonded a stiffener 1, are connected by elastic element 2 between stiffener 1 and stiff case 4, elastic element 2 be spring, and the surface electrode 6 of metal core piezoelectric fabric is drawn by conducting wire 9, generally imitative otolith device structure.In use, drawing Two conducting wires for going out metal core piezoelectric fabric surface electrode are connected on the positive and negative anodes of charge amplifier input terminal, will It is integrally attached on vibrator, and when vibrator works, vibrator up-down vibration, elastic element 2 is flexible to drive rigidity therewith Element, at this moment flexible elastomer 3 elastic deformation can occur, metal core piezoelectric fabric 5 also will produce elastic deformation, be wrapped in soft Metal core piezoelectric fabric 5 in property elastomer 3 will obtain an impact signal, due to piezoelectric effect, 7 surface of piezoelectric material Electrode has charge generation, and due to the difference of electrode position, the charge or voltage that are generated on electrode are different.We pass through in this way Polarity and the numerical value of fiber it may determine that linear acceleration direction and size.
Selectively, it is by more parallel connections which, which imitates otolith device linear acceleration sensor, Metal core piezoelectric fabric 5 together is fixed on the bottom of a stiff case 4, and flexible elastomer 3 is wrapped in metal core 5 surface of piezoelectric fabric, the bottom of flexible elastomer 3 are bonded in the bottom of stiff case 4, and top is bonded a stiffener 1, It is connected by elastic element 2 between stiffener 1 and stiff case 4 and is constituted.
Selectively, the stiff case 4 is rectangular channel, oval-shaped slot, circular trough, square groove, oval slot, and material is gold Category or composite material.
Selectively, 5 structure of metal core piezoelectric fabric is an intermediate metal core 8, is surrounded by piezoelectric material 7, it is PVDF or PVDF composite materials, table to have surface electrode 6, piezoelectric material 7 in 7 part longitudinal component Coating of piezoelectric material Face electrode 6 is thin metal layer or conducting resinl, and the surface electrode 6 of metal core piezoelectric fabric is drawn by conducting wire 9, and conducting wire 9 is diameter For the copper wire or aluminium wire of 0.1mm.
Selectively, the elastic element 2 is spring or rubber band.
Selectively, the flexible elastomer 3 is soft rubber or silica gel or silicon rubber.
As shown in Figure 1, imitative otolith device structure is fixed on vibrator, and by two in metal core piezoelectric fabric 5 Conducting wire is connected respectively to the positive and negative end of charge amplifier input terminal, and the output end of charge amplifier and data collecting card are connected Connect, then data collecting card be connected on computer, when vibrator works, vibrator up-down vibration, elastic element 2 it is flexible with Drive stiffener 1, at this moment silicon rubber 3 elastic deformation can occur, metal core piezoelectric fabric 5 also will produce elastic deformation, The metal core piezoelectric fabric 5 being wrapped in flexible elastomer 3 can obtain an impact signal, due to piezoelectric effect, piezoresistive material Surface electrode 6 on material 7 has charge generation, and due to the difference of electrode position, the charge or voltage that are generated on electrode are different. We are by the charge signal on acquisition electrode in this way, through Data Management Analysis, you can obtain its acceleration information.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of linear acceleration sensor of imitative otolith device structure, characterized in that including stiff case(4), more be connected in parallel on It is fixed on stiff case together(4)The metal core piezoelectric fabric of bottom(5), the stiff case(4)It is interior to be equipped with flexible resilient Body(3), the flexible elastomer(3)It is wrapped in metal core piezoelectric fabric(5)Surface, flexible elastomer(3)Bottom bonding In stiff case(4)Bottom, top is bonded stiffener(1), stiffener(1)And stiff case(4)Between by bullet Property element(2)It is connected.
2. a kind of linear acceleration sensor of imitative otolith device structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the rigidity Shell(4)For rectangular channel or oval-shaped slot or circular trough or oval slot, material is metal or composite material.
3. a kind of linear acceleration sensor of imitative otolith device structure according to claim 1, characterized in that described containing gold Belong to core piezoelectric fabric(5)Structure is an intermediate metal core(8), it is surrounded by piezoelectric material(7), in piezoelectric material(7)Portion Longitudinal component Coating is divided to have surface electrode(6), the piezoelectric material(7)For PVDF or PVDF composite materials, surface electrode (6)For thin metal layer or conducting resinl, the surface electrode of metal core piezoelectric fabric(6)By conducting wire(9)It draws, conducting wire(9)It is straight Diameter is the copper wire or aluminium wire of 0.1mm.
4. a kind of linear acceleration sensor of imitative otolith device structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the elasticity Element(2)For spring or rubber band.
5. a kind of linear acceleration sensor of imitative otolith device structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the flexibility Elastomer(3)For soft rubber.
CN201610271820.3A 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 The linear acceleration sensor of imitative otolith device structure Active CN105891544B (en)

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TWI628439B (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-01 國立成功大學 Accelerometer and manufacturing method thereof
CN108761132A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-06 苏州祥玉宏智能科技有限公司 A kind of multi-axis accelerometer of piezoelectric rods containing core
CN112509440A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-03-16 扬州大学 Human otolith organ solid model based on liquid core piezoelectric material rod
CN112258956A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-22 扬州大学 Human otolith organ solid model based on liquid core bionic cells
CN112461411A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-03-09 扬州大学 Bionic skin based on liquid core organic piezoelectric fiber

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