CN105890230A - Solar energy, wind energy and air energy heating and refrigerating and hot water system - Google Patents

Solar energy, wind energy and air energy heating and refrigerating and hot water system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105890230A
CN105890230A CN201610399103.9A CN201610399103A CN105890230A CN 105890230 A CN105890230 A CN 105890230A CN 201610399103 A CN201610399103 A CN 201610399103A CN 105890230 A CN105890230 A CN 105890230A
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China
Prior art keywords
energy
hot water
heating
water
air
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Pending
Application number
CN201610399103.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高振杰
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高振杰
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Priority to CN201610399103.9A priority Critical patent/CN105890230A/en
Publication of CN105890230A publication Critical patent/CN105890230A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B29/00Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRA-RED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar energy, wind energy and air energy heating and refrigerating and hot water system. A supplementary electricity generation device is composed of a solar photovoltaic power source (1) and a wind driven generator (2). The supplementary electricity generation device is connected with air energy hot water units (6 and 7) through a charging controller (3) and an inverter (4). The water outlet ends (D and F) of the air energy hot water units are connected with a hot water storage box (11) and/or an air conditioner fan coiled pipe (10) through control devices. A heat exchanger tube (15) is arranged inside a hot water storage box. The water inlet and outlet ends of the heat exchanger tube are connected with a heating water distributor (16) through a heating circulating pump (17). The heating water distributor is connected with a heating device. The hot water storage box is connected with the air energy hot water units (6 and 7) through a circulating pipe (8) and a circulating pump (18). Solar energy and wind energy are adopted for power supply, energy sources are natural, the operation cost is low, no any waste is generated, no air pollution or noise or other public hazards exist, no harmful effect is caused to the environment, and the system adopts ideal clean energy sources.

Description

Solar energy-wind energy-air energy heating and refrigeration and hot-water heating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy, wind energy, air energy integrated utilize system, specifically Solar energy, wind energy complementary generate electricity, for air energy output hot water or hot water or cold water supply heating, Refrigeration and the system of hot water.
Background technology
More universal now with solar-heating water, utilize the low ring again of natural energy source operating cost Protecting, but meet overcast and rainy solar energy and can not meet normal need, the north sunshine-duration in winter is short the most not Needs can be met, convenient with power compensation heating, but cost is high, if electricity consumption refrigerating operaton becomes Ben Genggao.
Present northern vast samll cities and towns and rural area still single household's coal heating, warming season Joint heavy contamination, has a strong impact on air quality.Along with environmental requirement is more and more higher, significant portion Cities and towns coal-burning boiler to be cancelled, it is provided that a kind of solar energy and the dress of other eco-friendly power sources comprehensive utilization Put the most necessary.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of solar energy-wind energy-air energy heating and refrigeration and hot water System, it is to utilize solar energy solar energy is abundant when, and solar energy can not meet needs Time utilize wind energy, and it is supplementary to utilize air to be provided that, comprehensive utilization.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of solar energy-wind energy-air energy heating and refrigeration and hot-water heating system, it is by solar photovoltaic Source and wind-driven generator composition compensating generator, the charged controller of this compensating generator, Inverter connects air energy thermal water unit, and the water side of air energy thermal water unit is through controlling device respectively Even hot water storage tank and or the fan coil of air-conditioning, set heat-exchange tube in hot water storage tank, heat is handed over Change pipe and connect heating installation into and out of water end (W.E.) through heating circulation pump even heating water knockout drum, heating water knockout drum; Hot water storage tank connects air energy thermal water unit through circulation pipe, circulating pump.
Above-mentioned solar energy and wind energy complementary TRT use grid-connected system, from from With, remaining electricity online.
Above-mentioned air energy thermal water unit is two groups or more according to load.
Above-mentioned heating installation is radiator or ground coil pipe.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: 1, use solar energy, powered by wind energy, natural energy source, fortune Row low cost, is available on the spot, it is to avoid long distance powedr transmission is lost;Solar energy does not has moving component, It is hardly damaged, safeguards simple.Solar energy, wind power generation will not produce any garbage, do not have The public hazards such as air pollution, noise, have no adverse effects to environment, are preferable clean energy resourcies.2、 Various Seasonal luminous energy, wind energy complementary, spring, solar energy was more sufficient, also have simultaneously some 4~6 The weather of level wind, summer, solar energy abundance in autumn, wind is less, and winter solar can be not enough, just North wind big season, each season all can complemental power-generation, generate power for their own use, remaining electricity can be sold Electrical network is made money.3, solar power system and small-sized fan construction period are short, throw as required Money, convenient, flexible, solar panel quantity can be increased and decreased according to load.It is suitable for family, bath Pond, hotel, school, factory etc. use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In Fig. 1,1, solar photovoltaic power;2, wind-driven generator;3, charge controller; 4, inverter;5, grid-connected circuit;6, air energy thermal water unit A;7, air energy thermal water B of Unit;8, circulation pipe;9, fan coil control valve;10, fan coil;11, heat Water storage tank;12, for producing hot water;13, domestic hot-water supply;14, for commercial hot water;15、 Heat-exchange tube;16, heating water knockout drum;17, heating circulation pump;18, circulating pump;19, follow Ring conversion valve;20, hot water conversion valve;21, cold hot water conversion valve door;22, tap water Pipeline;23, hot water line;24, hot water pipe.
By Fig. 1 it will be seen that solar photovoltaic power 1, wind-driven generator 2, by charging After controller 3 enters inverter 4, unidirectional current 12V or 24V become alternating current (220V Or 380V), can directly supply air energy thermal water unit 6 and 7 and use, if there being residue electricity Amount, can enter national grid by grid-connected circuit 5 and equipment, grid-connected sells for money, in special sky When gas or night, self power generation was not enough, used by national grid supply air energy thermal water unit.
In air energy thermal water unit 6,7, E is tap water interface, and C is recirculated water access port, D is hot water outlet, and F is that hot water or cold water exports;Tap water enters sky through tap water pipe line 22 The E interface of gas energy Hot water units 6,7, air energy thermal water unit both can freeze, the most permissible Heat, circulation conversion valve 19, hot water conversion valve 20, cold hot water conversion valve door 21 control System.
When needing hot water to need again warm braw to warm oneself in the winter time, circulation conversion valve 19, hot water turn Change valve 20, cold hot water conversion valve door 21 is all in opening, air energy thermal water unit 6 Heat with 7 simultaneously;Hot water line 23 and hot water pipe 24 all supplying hot waters, can supplying hot water And warm braw.
When spring and autumn has only to hot water, it is not necessary to fan coil 10 work produces cold wind or heat Wind, air energy thermal water unit 6,7 normally works, and heats, and produces hot water.
Need air to freeze and hot-water supply at summer weather, fan coil 10 supply cold During wind, close hot water conversion valve 20 and recirculated water switching valve 19, simultaneously close off fan coil Control valve 9, open cold hot water conversion valve door 21, air energy thermal water unit 7 convert, Starting refrigeration, hot water pipe 24 goes out cold water, and supply fan coil 10 discharges cold air to indoor, Reach refrigeration;Air energy thermal water unit 6 is in the state of heating, and hot-water supply uses.
Heat:
Single hot-water supply: the hot water conversion valve 20 of air energy thermal water unit and recirculated water conversion Valve 19 is in opening, cold hot water conversion valve door 21 and fan unit tube control flap 9 and is in Closed mode, air energy thermal water unit 6 and 7 works, and produces hot water and arrives through hot water line 23 Hot water storage tank 11, can supply production hot water 12, domestic hot-water 13 and commercial hot water 14 Use.
Single supply heating:
A: supply warm braw, opens fan unit tube control flap 9, air energy thermal water unit 6 and 7 Work produces hot water, and hot water pipe 24 goes out hot water, to fan coil 10, by fan coil 10 Discharge steam to heat to indoor, reach heating effect.
B: supply floor heating or radiator heating, repeat hot-water supply operation, air energy thermal water unit 6 and 7 work produce hot water, are provided with heat-exchange tube 15 in hot water storage tank 11, this pipe Connect respectively to backwater two ends heating water knockout drum 16 to backwater interface, water knockout drum ground connection of heating Warm coil pipe or radiator.Set heating circulation pump 17 carries out temperature control circulation, gives indoor confession Warm.
When the hot water temperature in hot water storage tank is on the low side can not meet use time, hot water storage tank The hot water of 11 and air energy thermal water unit are by circulation pipe 8, circulating pump 18 and air energy thermal water 6,7 groups of machine is circulated, and is circulated heating to the water in storage tank, reaches to use requirement.

Claims (4)

1. a solar energy-wind energy-air energy heating and refrigeration and hot-water heating system, it is characterised in that: It is formed compensating generator by solar photovoltaic power (1) and wind-driven generator (2), should The charged controller of compensating generator (3), inverter (4) even air energy thermal water unit (6,7), The water side (D, F) of air energy thermal water unit connects hot water storage tank (11) and or sky through controlling device Adjust fan coil (10), set heat-exchange tube (15) in hot water storage tank, heat-exchange tube into and out of Water end (W.E.) connects heating installation through heating circulation pump (17) even heating water knockout drum (16), heating water knockout drum; Hot water storage tank connects air energy thermal water unit (6,7) through circulation pipe (8), circulating pump (18).
Solar energy-wind energy-air energy heating and refrigeration the most according to claim 1 and hot water system System, it is characterised in that: its solar photovoltaic power (1) forms with wind-driven generator (2) Compensating generator use grid-connected system.
Solar energy-wind energy-air energy heating and refrigeration the most according to claim 1 and hot water system System, it is characterised in that: its air energy thermal water unit (6,7) is two groups or two according to load More than group.
Solar energy-wind energy-air energy heating and refrigeration the most according to claim 1 and hot water system System, it is characterised in that: its heating installation is radiator or ground coil pipe.
CN201610399103.9A 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Solar energy, wind energy and air energy heating and refrigerating and hot water system Pending CN105890230A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610399103.9A CN105890230A (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Solar energy, wind energy and air energy heating and refrigerating and hot water system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610399103.9A CN105890230A (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Solar energy, wind energy and air energy heating and refrigerating and hot water system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105890230A true CN105890230A (en) 2016-08-24

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN105890230A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005337519A (en) * 2004-05-24 2005-12-08 Toshiba Kyaria Kk Air conditioner
CN1865782A (en) * 2006-06-14 2006-11-22 高振杰 Water heating and heating system by comprehensive utilization of heat and electricity from solar energy and wind energy
CN203928083U (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-11-05 云南师范大学 A kind of Combined heating system of solar wind-energy geothermal energy
CN204201998U (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-03-11 郭旺水 A kind of floor heating device being applicable to the wind light generation in small-sized food and drink place
CN204555418U (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-08-12 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of wind-light storage hot type cooling heating and power generation system
CN205208695U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-04 北京辰威日晟节能科技有限公司 Solar energy and wind energy and energy storage air source unit matched with heating system
CN205878678U (en) * 2016-06-06 2017-01-11 高振杰 Solar and wind energy air can heating refrigeration and hot -water heating system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005337519A (en) * 2004-05-24 2005-12-08 Toshiba Kyaria Kk Air conditioner
CN1865782A (en) * 2006-06-14 2006-11-22 高振杰 Water heating and heating system by comprehensive utilization of heat and electricity from solar energy and wind energy
CN203928083U (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-11-05 云南师范大学 A kind of Combined heating system of solar wind-energy geothermal energy
CN204201998U (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-03-11 郭旺水 A kind of floor heating device being applicable to the wind light generation in small-sized food and drink place
CN204555418U (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-08-12 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of wind-light storage hot type cooling heating and power generation system
CN205208695U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-04 北京辰威日晟节能科技有限公司 Solar energy and wind energy and energy storage air source unit matched with heating system
CN205878678U (en) * 2016-06-06 2017-01-11 高振杰 Solar and wind energy air can heating refrigeration and hot -water heating system

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Application publication date: 20160824