CN105889922B - A kind of self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire - Google Patents

A kind of self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105889922B
CN105889922B CN201610389232.XA CN201610389232A CN105889922B CN 105889922 B CN105889922 B CN 105889922B CN 201610389232 A CN201610389232 A CN 201610389232A CN 105889922 B CN105889922 B CN 105889922B
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China
Prior art keywords
inner tube
priming
tube
self
altar lamp
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Application number
CN201610389232.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105889922A (en
Inventor
谢志勇
任政
任征军
何卫国
傅旭航
文峰
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Yueyang Hengsheng Petrochemical Technology Co Ltd
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Yueyang Hengsheng Petrochemical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610389232.XA priority Critical patent/CN105889922B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • F23D14/04Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/26Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid with provision for a retention flame
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/48Nozzles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/72Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2203/00Gaseous fuel burners

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire, it is characterised in that including:Steady flame tube, the steady flame tube are provided with multiple stable flame holes;Inner tube, inner tube front end seam butt welding have interior ozzle, and said inner tube mouth is provided with the fuel jet orifice of multiple axially and radially Sloped rotatings;The outer tube of chuck annular space is formed with inner tube, the outer tube back-end is provided with outer pipe plug and fuel air hole, coupling ozzle is provided with the fuel air hole;The outer pipe plug is provided with seam, inserts the chuck annular space of inner and outer pipes, with inner and outer pipes sealing welding;Air regulating sleeve of the kink at inner tube rear portion;The ignitor sleeve pipe and screw thread pipe plug of interior pipe plug are axially inserted into by screw thread.The present invention realizes air tight altar lamp, anti-backfire, self-priming, the repertoire of safety.The present invention also has the characteristics of supporting portable electronic igniting.

Description

A kind of self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire
Technical field
The present invention relates to the matching used altar lamp of all kinds of heating furnace kiln burners and combustor is adapted to, one kind is referred in particular to The self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire.
Background technology
In the every profession and trades such as petrochemical industry, Industrial Stoves, industry and civil boiler, each not phase of working environment of combustion system Together, and the fuel medium of combustion system supply has the danger such as inflammable and explosive, therefore in order to ensure the safety of combustion system, give The altar lamp of combustion system configuration stable performance seems critically important.
It is domestic and international at present typically to use Venturi tube knot for balanced draft furnace burner, the matching used altar lamp of combustor Structure, the kinetic energy sprayed using fuel gas from nozzle are automatically drawn into all or part of combustion air, it is pre- with air to reach fuel The purpose of mixture wind.The premix Venturi tube and fuel nozzle are exposed to that burner casing is external, external environment condition wind during actual use Change, has considerable influence to altar lamp flame;The spray orifice that its internal flame holder uses, simply to going out to premix the combustion after Venturi tube Gas is made simply to distribute, and the mixed effect of fuel and air is poor, and its fire smoke gases often influences the flue gas row of the main flame of burner Put index;Because fuel nozzle is as external, there is also due to the change of fuel pressure and the change of component, during actual use Gas leakage, venturi tempering phenomenon, security performance are poor;This simple altar lamp is also manifested by operable applicable fuel pressure model Enclose it is narrower, it is inadaptable to the stable burning under complex environment such as fuel pressure, composition change.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is improved, innovated for shortcoming present in background technology and problem, there is provided Yi Zhong Balanced draft furnace, the self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire to burn can be stablized under the complex environments such as fuel pressure, change of component.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire, it is characterised in that include:Surely Flame tube, the steady flame tube are provided with multiple stable flame holes;
Inner tube, said inner tube rear portion are provided with multiple fresh air inlets and interior pipe plug, and interior pipe plug is connected by screw thread with inner tubal wall, interior Pipe front end seam butt welding has interior ozzle, and said inner tube mouth is provided with the fuel jet orifice of multiple axially and radially Sloped rotatings;
The outer tube of chuck annular space is formed with inner tube, the outer tube back-end is provided with outer pipe plug and fuel air hole, and the fuel enters Coupling ozzle is provided with stomata;The outer pipe plug is provided with seam, inserts the chuck annular space of inner and outer pipes, is welded with the inside and outside seal of tube Connect;
For kink in the air regulating sleeve at inner tube rear portion, the air regulating sleeve is provided with multiple fresh air inlets, supporting with the fresh air inlet in inner tube, Axially position is carried out by interior pipe plug end face;
Ignitor sleeve pipe, interior pipe plug is axially inserted into by screw thread;
Screw thread pipe plug, it is threadedly coupled with ignitor cannula end.
Stable flame hole of the present invention is staggeredly arranged in multi-turn.
Fuel jet orifice of the present invention is staggeredly arranged in multi-turn.
The fresh air inlet of inner tube of the present invention is staggeredly arranged in multi-turn.
The fresh air inlet of air regulating sleeve of the present invention is staggeredly arranged in multi-turn.
Coupling ozzle of the present invention is provided with throttling of fuel hole.
Kidney-shaped flange is welded with outer tube of the present invention.
Ozzle is built-in in the fuel that the present invention uses is designed, and burner is extend into inner and outer pipes chuck when altar lamp is installed In vivo, fuel sprays from the fuel jet orifice of the multiple axially and radially Sloped rotatings of interior ozzle, fundamentally avoids altar lamp leakage The generation of gas;The combustion gas of ejection sucks air in steady flame tube inward eddy, caused negative pressure from inner tube air inlet, it is achieved thereby that long The self-priming air distribution of bright lamp;Built-in interior ozzle is placed in before self-priming air inlet, fundamentally solves Venturi tube jetted self-priming The defects of induced air type altar lamp nozzle is behind air inlet, so as to avoid the generation of tempering;The air-flow promoted is rotated, in steady flame The mixing process of combustion gas and air is extended in axial length in pipe, the mixed effect of combustion gas and air is enhanced, so as to produce The swirl flame of a raw bold stabilization, the exception in face of many factors such as furnace pressure, ambient wind, fuel pressure and components become During change, the flame can keep stable;Throttle orifice on coupling ozzle, which is set, has widened the altar lamp fuel pressure scope of application; The air regulating sleeve of use realizes that altar lamp circumference self-priming adjusts wind using interior pipe plug end face limitation air regulating sleeve axial displacement;The point of use Thermoelectricity pole sleeve design, the igniting of altar lamp portable electronic is easy to implement, ignitor sleeve pipe is lived with screwed pipe blanking cover after igniting The mouth of pipe, prevent from leaking out from ignitor sleeve pipe.
Because the entirety of multiple innovative points combines, the present invention realizes air tight altar lamp, anti-backfire, self-priming, safety Repertoire.The present invention also has the characteristics of supporting portable electronic igniting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of steady flame tube;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of interior ozzle;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of inner tube;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of air regulating sleeve.
Embodiment
With reference to specific implementation example and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
From fig. 1, it can be seen that the self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire of the present invention, by steady flame tube 1, interior ozzle 2, inner tube 3, outer tube 4, Kidney-shaped flange 5, kidney-shaped flange gasket 6, coupling ozzle 7, outer pipe plug 8, air regulating sleeve 9, interior pipe plug 10, ignitor sleeve pipe 11, spiral shell Line plug 12 is formed.Wherein:Steady flame tube 1 is provided with multiple stable flame holes 13, and stable flame hole is staggeredly arranged in multi-turn, play stablize it is kept burning day and night The effect of lights flame, is shown in Fig. 2.Interior ozzle 2 is provided with the fuel jet orifice 14 of individual axially and radially Sloped rotating, and fuel jet orifice is in more Circle is staggeredly arranged, and produces eddy flow, the interior rear end of ozzle 2 and the front end seam butt welding of inner tube 3 from the combustion gas of this ejection, sees Fig. 3;It is interior The rear portion of pipe 3 is provided with multiple fresh air inlets 15, and fresh air inlet is staggeredly arranged in multi-turn, can meet altar lamp self-priming air distribution, see Fig. 4;Outer tube 4 Rear end is provided with fuel air hole, and fuel gas enters inner and outer pipes chuck annular space runner from coupling ozzle 7 through this air admission hole;Coupling Ozzle 7 is provided with throttling of fuel hole, and throttle orifice has widened the altar lamp fuel pressure scope of application;Outer pipe plug 8 is provided with seam, insertion Inner and outer pipes chuck annular space, with inner and outer pipes sealing welding;Air regulating sleeve 9 is provided with multiple fresh air inlets 16, and fresh air inlet is staggeredly arranged in multi-turn, Kink is supporting with the fresh air inlet in inner tube 3 at the rear portion of inner tube 3, realizes that altar lamp self-priming air distribution is adjustable, sees Fig. 5;Interior pipe plug 10 is logical Cross screw thread to be connected with the wall of inner tube 3, the end face limitation axial displacement of air regulating sleeve 9, realize that altar lamp circumference self-priming adjusts wind.Ignitor set Pipe 11 is axially inserted into interior pipe plug 10 by screw thread, is easy to implement the igniting of altar lamp portable electronic.Screw thread pipe plug 12 is threadedly coupled The tail end of ignitor sleeve pipe 11 is covered, prevents altar lamp from being leaked out with state from ignitor sleeve pipe 11.Kidney-shaped flange 5 is welded in On outer tube, during installation and kidney-shaped flange gasket 6 is altar lamp support positioning.
The steady rear end of flame tube 1 is inserted in the rear end of interior ozzle 2 of the present invention and the front end seam butt welding of inner tube 3, the interior front end of ozzle 2 Inwall, the steady rear end end of flame tube 1 and the interior outer wall sealing welding of ozzle 2, the steady rear end end of flame tube 1 and the anterior seam counterpart of outer tube 4 Welding, inner tube 3 form hollow sleeve pipe, the rear end air inlet position welding coupling ozzle 7 of outer tube 4, the outer seam of pipe plug 8 with outer tube 4 Internal and external casing annular space, the outer seam end of pipe plug 8 and the rear portion butt welding of outer tube 4 are inserted, the outer wall of inner tube 3 inserts with the outer rear end of pipe plug 8 Air regulating sleeve 9 is inserted in welding, the rear portion activity of inner tube 3, and interior pipe plug 10 is threaded into the rear end of inner tube 3, ignition power is screwed in interior pipe plug 10 Pole sleeve pipe 11, covered with screw plug under stand-by state 12 in the afterbody of ignitor sleeve pipe 12.The fixed kidney-shaped of altar lamp installation Flange 5 is welded on outer tube, the preceding kidney-shaped flange flange gasket on kidney-shaped flange foremast of installation.
Fuel gas of the present invention axially and radially tilts through stretching into the inner and outer pipes chuck in burner body by the way that interior ozzle is multiple The fuel jet orifice of rotation sprays into steady flame tube, and the air-flow for rotating propulsion produces negative pressure, the air inlet quilt that air passes through inner tube in pipe Suction, the air-flow of propulsion is rotated, the mixing process of combustion gas and air is extended in the axial length in steady flame tube, enhances combustion The mixed effect of gas and air, so as to produce the swirl flame of a bold stabilization, in face of furnace pressure, ambient wind, fuel pressure During the anomalous variation of many factors such as power and component, the flame can keep stable, and the throttle orifice on coupling ozzle, which is set, to be opened up The wide altar lamp fuel pressure scope of application.The overall combination of multiple innovative points, realizes that altar lamp of the present invention is air tight, prevents back Fire, self-priming, the repertoire of safety.
The course of work of the present invention:
For the present invention when altar lamp is installed, ozzle extend into burner body together with inner and outer pipes chuck in built-in fuel It is interior.During work, the pipe network fuel gas of certain pressure enters by the throttle orifice throttling on coupling ozzle from the air admission hole on outer tube Enter inner and outer pipes chuck annular space passage, ozzle in flow direction, fuel jet orifice of the fuel from the multiple axially and radially Sloped rotatings of interior ozzle Spray, the combustion gas of ejection sucks air in steady flame tube inward eddy, caused negative pressure from inner tube air inlet, realizes altar lamp oneself Inhale air distribution;Using the axial displacement of interior pipe plug end face limitation air regulating sleeve, rotating in a circumferential direction for air regulating sleeve realizes that the air distribution of altar lamp can Adjust;Rotate the air-flow promoted, the mixing process of combustion gas and air extended in the axial degree in steady flame tube, enhance combustion gas with The mixed effect of air, so as to produce the swirl flame of a bold stabilization, in face of furnace pressure, ambient wind, fuel pressure and During the anomalous variation of many factors such as component, the flame can keep stable;Throttle orifice on coupling ozzle, which is set, to be widened The altar lamp fuel pressure scope of application;It is built-in and be placed in nozzle design in the fuel before self-priming air inlet, from more being kept away on this The generation of altar lamp gas leakage and tempering is exempted from.
The ignitor sleeve design that the present invention uses, there is the characteristics of supporting portable electronic igniting, it is greatly convenient The ignition operation of altar lamp.During igniting, the screw plug of igniting cannula end is screwed off, ignitor stretches into from igniting sleeve opening To appropriate location, starting ignition button, ignitor produces spark, now slightly opens altar lamp burning line valve, fuel gas enters Enter to interior ozzle, spray from fuel jet orifice eddy flow, mixed with the air distribution of suction, altar lamp is ignited.After having put fire, exit point Thermoelectricity pole, covers screw plug.
Because the entirety of multiple innovative points combines, the present invention realizes air tight altar lamp, anti-backfire, self-priming, safety Repertoire.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to this
Inventive concept and scope are defined, on the premise of design philosophy of the present invention is not departed from, engineering skill in this area The all variations and modifications that art personnel make to technical scheme, protection scope of the present invention all should be fallen into, the present invention Claimed technology contents, all record in detail in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire, it is characterised in that include:Steady flame tube, the steady flame tube are provided with multiple Stable flame hole;
Inner tube, said inner tube rear portion are provided with multiple fresh air inlets and interior pipe plug, and interior pipe plug is connected by screw thread with inner tubal wall, before inner tube End seam butt welding has interior ozzle, and said inner tube mouth is provided with the fuel jet orifice of multiple axially and radially Sloped rotatings;
The outer tube of chuck annular space is formed with inner tube, the outer tube back-end is provided with outer pipe plug and fuel air hole, the fuel air hole Place is provided with coupling ozzle;The outer pipe plug is provided with seam, inserts the chuck annular space of inner and outer pipes, with inner and outer pipes sealing welding;
Kink is in the air regulating sleeve at inner tube rear portion, and the air regulating sleeve is provided with multiple fresh air inlets, supporting with the fresh air inlet in inner tube, by interior Pipe plug end face carries out axially position;
Ignitor sleeve pipe, interior pipe plug is axially inserted into by screw thread;
Screw thread pipe plug, it is threadedly coupled with ignitor cannula end.
2. the self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stable flame hole is wrong in multi-turn Open arrangement.
3. the self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fuel jet orifice is in multi-turn It is staggeredly arranged.
4. the self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fresh air inlet of said inner tube is in Multi-turn is staggeredly arranged.
5. the self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fresh air inlet of the air regulating sleeve It is staggeredly arranged in multi-turn.
6. the self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set on the coupling ozzle There is throttling of fuel hole.
7. the self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Waist is welded with the outer tube Shape flange.
CN201610389232.XA 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 A kind of self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire Active CN105889922B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610389232.XA CN105889922B (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 A kind of self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610389232.XA CN105889922B (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 A kind of self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire

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CN105889922B true CN105889922B (en) 2018-01-02

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108050515A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-05-18 岳阳钟鼎热工电磁科技有限公司 A kind of flat ultralow NO of attached wall flamexGas burner
CN111442288B (en) * 2020-04-30 2025-03-25 北京融茂福元科技有限公司 A multi-point ground torch

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08135967A (en) * 1994-11-08 1996-05-31 Nippon Furnace Kogyo Kaisha Ltd Pilot burner and pilot burner used in common for gas nozzle utilizing the pilot burner
CN101403503B (en) * 2008-11-20 2012-02-29 北京航天石化技术装备工程公司 Full-automatic security pilot burner for combustor
JP5517886B2 (en) * 2009-10-29 2014-06-11 三菱重工業株式会社 Ignition torch and pressurized gasifier
CN102410533A (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-04-11 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Swirl triple-tube burner
CN205746839U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-30 岳阳恒盛石化科技有限公司 A kind of self-priming safe altar lamp of anti-backfire

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