CN105884526A - Soil remediation agent - Google Patents
Soil remediation agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105884526A CN105884526A CN201610238349.8A CN201610238349A CN105884526A CN 105884526 A CN105884526 A CN 105884526A CN 201610238349 A CN201610238349 A CN 201610238349A CN 105884526 A CN105884526 A CN 105884526A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- fertilizer
- repairing agent
- agent
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229940072205 Lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000250966 Tanacetum cinerariifolium Species 0.000 claims 3
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000004524 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N Rotenone Natural products O([C@H](CC1=C2O3)C(C)=C)C1=CC=C2C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]3COC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000000607 poisoning Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229940080817 Rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-DFKXKMKHSA-N cinerin I Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C\C=C/C)=C(C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C=C(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-DFKXKMKHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017613 viral reproduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001018 virulence Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001157813 Cercospora Species 0.000 description 2
- ORDAZKGHSNRHTD-UXHICEINSA-N Deguelin Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C=CC2=C1C=CC1=C2O[C@@H]2COC(C=C(C(=C3)OC)OC)=C3[C@@H]2C1=O ORDAZKGHSNRHTD-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000936613 Peronospora farinosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000582 Semen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001665 lethal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasites Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000223600 Alternaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005781 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002922 Armillaria mellea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 Dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237907 Echiura Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005679 Eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001480059 Erysiphaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000510928 Erysiphe necator Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000146809 Penicillium terrestre Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001503951 Phoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233647 Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica Species 0.000 description 1
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N Pidotimod Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221535 Pucciniales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000173767 Ramularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001533598 Septoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000757444 Setosphaeria holmii Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 Toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000317942 Venturia <ichneumonid wasp> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228452 Venturia inaequalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].N Chemical compound [N].N CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009305 arable farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010796 biological waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000739 chronic poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002493 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 comprises muck Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001003 eczema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001586 eradicative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 grape Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 grape Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/34—Nitriles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil remediation agent. The soil remediation agent is mainly prepared from raw materials in parts by mass as follows: 260-310 parts of organic fertilizer, 25-31 parts of a microbial agent, 0.03-0.07 parts of difenoconazole, 0.05-0.1 parts of pyrethrum, 0.03-0.09 parts of derris, 0.04-0.08 parts of chlorothalonil and 0.02-0.06 parts of lactobacillus plantarum. The organic fertilizer is taken as the main raw material, the microbial agent capable of reducing heavy metal in soil as well as pesticidal and bactericidal botanical drugs and chemicals is added, so that the fertilizer efficiency of the soil can be improved, and the soil remediation agent can go deep into the soil, improve the heavy metal pollution and control pest and disease damage.
Description
Divisional application, original applying number
2014105572670
, the applying date
2014.10.21
, title
Have process heavy metal pollution and the soil-repairing agent of weight gaining effect and preparation technology concurrently.
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental conservation remediation contaminated soil field, disclose a kind of having concurrently and process heavy metal pollution and the soil-repairing agent of weight gaining effect and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
Heavy metal pollution, refers to the environmental pollution caused by heavy metal or its compound, mainly by caused by the anthropic factors such as mining, waste gas discharge, sewage irrigation and use heavy metal goods.Heavy metal has the characteristic of not easily shifted dissolving, can not be discharged, can cause chronic poisoning after entering organism.Pollution from other organic compound is different, and heavy metal has enriching, and heavy metal pollution is difficult to natural degradation, as the heavy metal such as lead, cadmium enters soil environment, can accumulate and destroy the self-purification capacity of soil for a long time, make soil become " storage vault " of pollutant.Planting Crops on this kind of soil, heavy metal can be absorbed by root system of plant, causes crop production reduction or output heavy metal " poison grain ", " poison vegetable ".Member of Chinese Academy of Engineering Luo Xiwen once represented in October, 2011, and 300,000,000 mu of arable lands, the whole nation are threatened by heavy metal pollution, accounted for the 1/6 of farmland, whole nation sum.Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection's file shows, finds when to 300,000 hectares of Basic Farmland Conservation Zones soil harmful heavy metal sampling monitorings of China, and having ten thousand hectares of heavy metal-polluted soils of 3 .6 to exceed standard, exceeding standard rate reaches 12.1%.Ministry of Land and Resources's statistics shows, the current whole nation till the land area more than 10% by heavy metal pollution.Compared with atmosphere and water pollution, soil remediation seems more difficult, at present, countries in the world have a variety of for the reclamation activities that heavy-metal contaminated soil proposes, contaminated soil remediation mainly includes two big principles: containment, with removal, based on above-mentioned two big principles, contaminated soil remediation mainly has isolation embedding, solidification is stable, hot smelting separates, chemically stable, electro reclamation, soil moved in improve the original and digging, Soil leaching and biological restoration etc. (include phytoremediation), but all there is certain application limitation in every kind of measure, and there is other problems more or less, some of which is even difficult to the technological difficulties overcome.If it is estimated that repair these arable lands, demand fund will many trillion unit.Add that China's current soil pollution truth of a matter is unclear, soil remediation relevant law and shortage of standard, China's arable land heavy metal pollution reparation is shouldered heavy responsibilities.
Publication No. CN 102259110A(application number 201110121299.2) Chinese patent literature disclose a kind of Novel manganese ore soil microorganism restoring agent and preparation method, after its method is the bacterial strain filtering out and having high tolerance, absorbability to manganese, by biofermentation technique, develop Novel manganese ore penicillium terrestre renovation agent.Publication No. CN
103361072A(application number 201310289456.X) Chinese patent literature disclose cadmium pollution bioremediation agent and preparation method and application, it is by core rhzomorph 10-20 part;Nutritional labeling 10-20 part;Enzyme active material 2-6 part;Rhzomorph carrier 54-78 part forms.Publication No. CN 103864542A(application number 201410076185.4) Chinese patent literature disclose employing beast poultry manure be the soil-repairing agent of raw material, preparation method and purposes, soil-repairing agent is by mixed biologic carbon, fowl and animal excrement and soil, obtain composting material, again composting material is carried out compost treatment, the most available.
The recovery technique research of heavy-metal contaminated soil is the emphasis of current environmental engineering Science and Technology research; physics and chemical method in the most conventional heavy-metal contaminated soil restorative procedure; effect is directly, quickly; but lasting effect is poor; if improper use; not only do not reach repairing effect, there will be new pollution on the contrary.Use microbial technique to add organic process, then can reach safety, holding effect, comprehensive effect, but general renovation agent only has a single function, and the fungi-proofing and weight gaining effect without insect protected.
Summary of the invention
Not enough for prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of having concurrently and process heavy metal pollution and the soil-repairing agent of weight gaining effect, there is the features such as inexpensive, preparation is convenient, repairing effect is good.
The technical scheme is that
Have process heavy metal pollution and the soil-repairing agent of weight gaining effect concurrently, mainly it is prepared from by fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, Difenoconazole, Pyrethrum, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Bravo and Lactobacillus plantarum, the mass parts of each raw material is: fertilizer 260-310 part, microbial bacterial agent 25-31 part, Difenoconazole 0.03-0.07 part, Pyrethrum 0.05-0.1 part, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 0.03-0.09 part, Bravo 0.04-0.08 part, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.02-0.06 part.
In preferred version, fertilizer 270-300 part, microbial bacterial agent 27-29 part, Difenoconazole 0.04-0.06 part, Pyrethrum 0.07-0.08 part, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 0.04-0.08 part, Bravo 0.05-0.07 part, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.03-0.05 part.
It is more preferably, fertilizer 285 parts, microbial bacterial agent 28 parts, Difenoconazole 0.05 part, Pyrethrum 0.75 part, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 0.06 part, Bravo 0.06 part, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.04 part.
Described has process heavy metal pollution and the soil-repairing agent of weight gaining effect concurrently, and preparation process is as follows:
(1) by fertilizer as on aseptic plastic sheeting, shakeout, cover aseptic plastic sheeting, ultraviolet sterilization, lift thin film, be placed in add shady and coolly microbial bacterial agent mixing standby;
(2) by Pyrethrum and Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, dried pulverizing, sieve, add water stirring, prepares suspension, it is sprayed at uniformly on the fertilizer of step (1) gained, dries in the shade, standby;
(3) Difenoconazole, Bravo and Lactobacillus plantarum are together put in dispenser, add water, make raw material fully dissolve with waddy stirring, then mixed liquor is sprayed at uniformly the surface of step (2) gained fertilizer, dry in the shade, obtain soil-repairing agent.
Described soil-repairing agent, 1-5 days (preferably 2-4 days, more preferably 3 days) of step (1) sterilization.
Described soil-repairing agent, step (2) grit number is 100-160 mesh (preferably 120-140 mesh, more preferably 130 mesh).
Described soil-repairing agent, step (2) water weight is the water of two kinds of raw material gross weights 300-400 times (preferably 350 times).
Described soil-repairing agent, step (2) mixing time is 20-60 minute (preferably 40 minutes).
Described soil-repairing agent, using method is that the soil-repairing agent prepared is sprinkling upon soil top uniformly, thickness is 2-6 centimetre (preferably 3-5 centimetre, more preferably 4 centimetres), again with rooter by uniform to soil-repairing agent and mixing with soil so that soil-repairing agent accounts for the 20%-30% of topsoil volume.
Described soil-repairing agent, the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is 42-48 ton/mu (preferably 45 ton/mu).
In the present invention, effect of each raw material used is as follows:
Fertilizer: fertilizer refers to the Organic substances such as the feces as fertilizer, straw, comprises muck, compost etc..Fertilizer is conducive to improving the fertility of soil.Sensu lato fertilizer: be commonly called as farm manure, forms including with various animals, plant residue or metabolite, such as human and animal excreta, straw, animal residue, slaughterhouse garbage etc..Fertilizer is commonly called as farm manure, refers to the slow-release fertilizer containing materials such as large number of biological material, plant and animal residues, Excreta, biological wastes.Not containing only the required a great number of elements of plant, trace element in fertilizer, possibly together with abundant organic nutrient, fertilizer is the most comprehensive fertilizer.Fertilizer effect in agricultural production is mainly manifested in the following aspects: after one, improvement soil, culture fertility organic fertilizer are manured into soil, organic mass-energy improves soil physical chemistry situation and biological nature effectively, vegetable soil, strengthening fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the buffer capacity of soil, good edaphic condition is created in the growth for crop.Two, increase yield, raising quality organic fertilizer contains abundant Organic substance and various nutrient, provides nutrition for crops.After fertilizer decomposition, providing energy and nutriment for soil microbial activity, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, the active substance of generation etc. can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural product.Three, the utilization rate fertilizer improving fertilizer contains that nutrient is many but relative amount is low, and slowly, and chemical fertilizer unit nutrient content is high in release, and composition is few, and release is soon.
Microbial bacterial agent: microbial bacterial agent is that Beijing Huimin reaches development in science and technology center and increases for arable farming and growing and transplanting seedling enlarged areas, continuous cropping continuous cropping, the situation that diseases and pests of agronomic crop is on the rise uses the disease-resistant bacterial manure of new bio that High biotechnology develops.Its function is: 1, improves soil microorganism flora, suppression soil surface characters breeding, can effectively prevent the root-rot of crop, found the diseases such as withered.2, activating soil is organic with inorganic nutrient, improves fertilizer efficiency rate, promotes that crop circulation, Prolonged absorption utilize.Extraneous root completely filled fruit in strong sprout.3, improving soil aggregate, elimination is hardened, and improves water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability, drought resisting, degeneration-resistant, cold-resistant, resistant to lodging.
Difenoconazole: these product are colorless solid, fusing point 76 DEG C, 220 DEG C/4Pa of boiling point, vapour pressure 120nPa(20 DEG C).Dissolubility (20 DEG C): water 3.3 mg/litre, is soluble in organic solvent.K (ow) 20000(is by anti-phase TLC).≤ 300 DEG C stable, and in soil, mobility is little, slowly degrades.Interior absorption sterilizes, tool protection and therapeutical effect.Difenoconazole is that in triazole bactericidal agent, safety is higher, is widely used in the crop such as fruit tree, vegetable, effectively prevents and treats scab, anthrachose of grape, white rot, spot defoliation, powdery mildew, brown spot, rust, stripe rust, head blight etc..Suitable for crop and safety Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Radix Betae, Fructus Musae, cereal crop, Oryza sativa L., Semen sojae atricolor, garden crop and various vegetables Lays etc..When Semen Tritici aestivi, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris are carried out stem and leaf (Plant Height in Wheat 24~42cm) process, blade there will be metachromatism sometimes, but does not interferes with yield.Controlling object is to ascus subphylum; Basidiomycotina and embrace the Fungi Imperfecti including genus, ball seat Pseudomonas, Phoma, Ramularia, Septoria, Venturia include Alternaria, two armfuls of genus of shell, Cercospora, thorn dish; Erysiphaceae; Uredinales and some kind pass cause of disease mattress lasting protection and therapeutic activity; simultaneously to beet cercospora leaf spot; wheat glume blotch, leaf blight, rust and by several cause a disease microbial mildews; scab of apple, powdery mildew; uncinula necator; target, leaf spot of peanut, net blotch etc. all have preferable therapeutic effect.
Pyrethrum: the perennial herb of Compositae Chrysanthemum.The shallow silver gray of Herb, by patch volt fine hair, adaxial surface of the leaf Mao Gengmi.Pyrethrum head sequence inflorescence contains the insecticidal constituent of 4 kinds of 0.4-2%, i.e. pyrethrin first, second and cinerin first, second.Insecticidal power is the strongest with deinsectization element first.But above-mentioned 4 kinds of compositions are unstable, easily hydrolyze and lose efficacy.The pharmacological action of parasite killing is to benumb the nerve of insecticide;After insecticide poisoning, from the beginning of vomiting, dysentery, wriggling, then benumb, can lethal die before and after health, the length of lethal time is different according to dose and caste.General insecticide, after paralysis is drunk, can recover in 24 hours;After housefly poisoning, all benumbed in 10 minutes, mortality rate 60-70%.To joint echiuran, Fish, amphibious and reptile class is the most poisonous;Inconspicuous to birds, mammals toxicity.The insecticidal effect of pyrethrin first is stronger 10 times than pyrethrin second;Cinerin first is suitable with the virulence of pyrethrin first, and cinerin second is suitable with the virulence of pyrethrin second.
Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae: belonging to pulse family liana, climbing shrub, entirety is bald only.Odd number winglike compound leaf.Raceme axil is raw or side is born on old branch;Anthocaulus consor, slightly longer than calyx;Calyx is bell;Corolla butterfly, pink.Pod is flat and thin, the most avette or square is circular.August at florescence.Really phase JIUYUE.Its root is containing insecticide active substance rotenone and the like.Insecticidal rotenone spectrum is wide, can prevent and treat 800 various pests, be one of three great tradition pesticide plants.Root, stem: fly eradication maggot, and it is used as agricultural chemical insecticide.Branch, leaf: eczema is controlled in external, and Fengshi Guanjie swells and ache, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury (skin does not breaks).This product contains Radix Seu Caulis Millettiae Lasiopetalae ketone, and poisoning insecticide effect is fine.Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae is as agricultural insecticidal medicine, and in composition, the virulence with rotenone is the strongest, and deguelin takes second place, and remaining is the most weak.
Bravo: efficient, wide-spectrum bactericide, has protective effect.Thermally-stabilised to weak acid, weak base and light, corrosion-free effect.Easily adhere at plant surface, resistance of rainwater washing against, general 7-10 days of the longevity of residure.It is mainly used in the preventing and treating of rust, anthrax, powdery mildew, downy mildew on fruit tree, vegetable.Efficiently, wide-spectrum bactericide, there is protective effect.Thermally-stabilised to weak acid, weak base and light, corrosion-free effect.Easily adhere at plant surface, resistance of rainwater washing against, general 7-10 days of the longevity of residure.It is mainly used in the preventing and treating of rust, anthrax, powdery mildew, downy mildew on fruit tree, vegetable.
Lactobacillus plantarum: Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus plantarum is the one of lactic acid bacteria, and optimum growth temperature is 30 ~ 35, anaerobism or amphimicrobian, and strain is straight or curved shaft-like, single, sometimes in pairs or become chain, optimum pH about 6. 5, belongs to homofermentative lactic bacteria.Main Function: 1, purify water: particularly cultivate the aging ponds of water quality such as middle and late stage, organic too much, Heisui River, Lao Shui, strong tea water, red water.2, Organic substance at the bottom of the pool is decomposed, deodorization, eliminate algae toxin, build good habitat.3, degraded water body ammonia nitrogen, the harmful substance such as nitrite, reduces organic oxygen consumption, indirect oxygen supplement, improves water quality.4, maintaining bath phase, bacterium is balanced each other, and reduces and stablizes water pH value.
The soil-repairing agent having process heavy metal pollution and weight gaining effect concurrently of present invention offer can be according to the heavy metal pollution degree of soil, carry out multiple repairing efficiency, within 6 months, it is a cycle, the content of beary metal in soil can be made to be gradually reduced, thus reach environmental safety standard.Soil-repairing agent of the present invention is mainly used in the reparation of one or more combined contamination soils slightly or in moderate cadmium, lead, copper, zinc and hydrargyrum, slight pollution soil, needs to repair 1-2 cycle;Intermediate pollution soil, then need to repair 3-4 cycle.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, has stronger comprehensive function to reduce the mobility of heavy metal ion, to cut down the absorption of soil heavy metal ion, additionally, beneficial effects of the present invention is also manifested by:
1, the present invention is main raw material with fertilizer, with the addition of and has reduction heavy metal-polluted soil and the microbial bacterial agent of saline and alkaline murder by poisoning, can not only improve soil fertility, also can go deep into the inside of soil, improve the soil of heavy metal pollution;
2, product of the present invention adds plant amedica and the chemical drugs with parasite killing and bactericidal effect, can kill soil inside and the insect on surface.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe technical scheme in detail below in conjunction with embodiment and experimental example, but protection domain is not limited by this.The present invention is raw materials used all can be bought from market, and such as microorganism used therefor microbial inoculum is the complex micro organism fungicide that Shijiazhuang Fen Doufei industry Science and Technology Ltd. produces;The microbial-bacterial fertilizer that this biotech inc rich, Shandong produces can also be used for the present invention.Lactobacillus plantarum used is purchased from Weifang Wo Teng Import and Export Co., Ltd..
Embodiment 1Have process heavy metal pollution and the soil-repairing agent of weight gaining effect concurrently, be mainly prepared from by following raw material: fertilizer 260
Kg, microbial bacterial agent 25 kg, Difenoconazole 0.03
Kg, Pyrethrum 0.05 kg, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 0.03
Kg, Bravo 0.04 kg, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.02
kg。
The preparation process of the above-mentioned soil-repairing agent having process heavy metal pollution and weight gaining effect concurrently is as follows:
(1) by fertilizer as on aseptic plastic sheeting, shakeout, cover aseptic plastic sheeting, ultraviolet sterilization 1 day, lift thin film, be placed in add shady and coolly microbial bacterial agent mixing standby;
(2) by Pyrethrum and Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, dried pulverizing, cross 100 mesh sieves, the water adding raw material 300 times stirs 20 minutes, prepares suspension, it is sprayed at uniformly on the fertilizer of step (1) gained, dries in the shade, standby;
(3) Difenoconazole, Bravo and Lactobacillus plantarum are together put in dispenser, add water, make raw material fully dissolve with waddy stirring, then mixed liquor is sprayed at uniformly the surface of step (2) gained fertilizer, dry in the shade, obtain soil-repairing agent.
Described soil-repairing agent, using method is that the soil-repairing agent prepared is sprinkling upon soil top uniformly, and thickness is 2 centimetres, then with rooter by uniform to soil-repairing agent and mixing with soil so that soil-repairing agent accounts for the 20%-30% of topsoil volume.The usage amount of soil-repairing agent is 42 tons/mu.
Embodiment 2Have process heavy metal pollution and the soil-repairing agent of weight gaining effect concurrently, be mainly prepared from by following raw material: fertilizer 310
Kg, microbial bacterial agent 31 kg, Difenoconazole 0.07
Kg, Pyrethrum 0.1 kg, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 0.09
Kg, Bravo 0.08 kg, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.06
kg。
The preparation process of the above-mentioned soil-repairing agent having process heavy metal pollution and weight gaining effect concurrently is as follows:
(1) by fertilizer as on aseptic plastic sheeting, shakeout, cover aseptic plastic sheeting, ultraviolet sterilization 5 days, lift thin film, be placed in add shady and coolly microbial bacterial agent mixing standby;
(2) by Pyrethrum and Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, dried pulverizing, cross 160 mesh sieves, the water adding raw material 400 times stirs 60 minutes, prepares suspension, it is sprayed at uniformly on the fertilizer of step (1) gained, dries in the shade, standby;
(3) Difenoconazole, Bravo and Lactobacillus plantarum are together put in dispenser, add water, make raw material fully dissolve with waddy stirring, then mixed liquor is sprayed at uniformly the surface of step (2) gained fertilizer, dry in the shade, obtain soil-repairing agent.
Described soil-repairing agent, using method is that the soil-repairing agent prepared is sprinkling upon soil top uniformly, and thickness is 6 centimetres, then with rooter by uniform to soil-repairing agent and mixing with soil so that soil-repairing agent accounts for the 20%-30% of topsoil volume.The usage amount of soil-repairing agent is 48 tons/mu.
Embodiment 3Have process heavy metal pollution and the soil-repairing agent of weight gaining effect concurrently, be mainly prepared from by following raw material: fertilizer 270
Kg, microbial bacterial agent 27 kg, Difenoconazole 0.04
Kg, Pyrethrum 0.07 kg, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 0.04
Kg, Bravo 0.05 kg, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.03
kg。
The preparation process of the above-mentioned soil-repairing agent having process heavy metal pollution and weight gaining effect concurrently is as follows:
(1) by fertilizer as on aseptic plastic sheeting, shakeout, cover aseptic plastic sheeting, ultraviolet sterilization 2 days, lift thin film, be placed in add shady and coolly microbial bacterial agent mixing standby;
(2) by Pyrethrum and Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, dried pulverizing, cross 120 mesh sieves, the water adding raw material 300 times stirs 20 minutes, prepares suspension, it is sprayed at uniformly on the fertilizer of step (1) gained, dries in the shade, standby;
(3) Difenoconazole, Bravo and Lactobacillus plantarum are together put in dispenser, add water, make raw material fully dissolve with waddy stirring, then mixed liquor is sprayed at uniformly the surface of step (2) gained fertilizer, dry in the shade, obtain soil-repairing agent.
Described soil-repairing agent, using method is that the soil-repairing agent prepared is sprinkling upon soil top uniformly, and thickness is 3 centimetres, then with rooter by uniform to soil-repairing agent and mixing with soil so that soil-repairing agent accounts for the 20%-30% of topsoil volume.The usage amount of soil-repairing agent is 42 tons/mu.
Embodiment 4Have process heavy metal pollution and the soil-repairing agent of weight gaining effect concurrently, be mainly prepared from by following raw material: fertilizer 300
Kg, microbial bacterial agent 29 kg, Difenoconazole 0.06
Kg, Pyrethrum 0.08 kg, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 0.08
Kg, Bravo 0.07 kg, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.05
kg。
The preparation process of the above-mentioned soil-repairing agent having process heavy metal pollution and weight gaining effect concurrently is as follows:
(1) by fertilizer as on aseptic plastic sheeting, shakeout, cover aseptic plastic sheeting, ultraviolet sterilization 4 days, lift thin film, be placed in add shady and coolly microbial bacterial agent mixing standby;
(2) by Pyrethrum and Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, dried pulverizing, cross 140 mesh sieves, the water adding raw material 400 times stirs 50 minutes, prepares suspension, it is sprayed at uniformly on the fertilizer of step (1) gained, dries in the shade, standby;
(3) Difenoconazole, Bravo and Lactobacillus plantarum are together put in dispenser, add water, make raw material fully dissolve with waddy stirring, then mixed liquor is sprayed at uniformly the surface of step (2) gained fertilizer, dry in the shade, obtain soil-repairing agent.
Described soil-repairing agent, using method is that the soil-repairing agent prepared is sprinkling upon soil top uniformly, and thickness is 5 centimetres, then with rooter by uniform to soil-repairing agent and mixing with soil so that soil-repairing agent accounts for the 20%-30% of topsoil volume.The usage amount of soil-repairing agent is 48 tons/mu.
Embodiment 5Have process heavy metal pollution and the soil-repairing agent of weight gaining effect concurrently, be mainly prepared from by following raw material: fertilizer 285
Kg, microbial bacterial agent 28 kg, Difenoconazole 0.05
Kg, Pyrethrum 0.75 kg, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 0.06
Kg, Bravo 0.06 kg, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.04
kg。
The preparation process of the above-mentioned soil-repairing agent having process heavy metal pollution and weight gaining effect concurrently is as follows:
(1) by fertilizer as on aseptic plastic sheeting, shakeout, cover aseptic plastic sheeting, ultraviolet sterilization 3 days, lift thin film, be placed in add shady and coolly microbial bacterial agent mixing standby;
(2) by Pyrethrum and Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, dried pulverizing, cross 130 mesh sieves, the water adding raw material 350 times stirs 40 minutes, prepares suspension, it is sprayed at uniformly on the fertilizer of step (1) gained, dries in the shade, standby;
(3) Difenoconazole, Bravo and Lactobacillus plantarum are together put in dispenser, add water, be that raw material fully dissolves with waddy stirring, then mixed liquor is sprayed at uniformly the surface of step (2) gained fertilizer, dry in the shade, obtain soil-repairing agent.
Described soil-repairing agent, using method is that the soil-repairing agent prepared is sprinkling upon soil top uniformly, and thickness is 4 centimetres, then with rooter by uniform to soil-repairing agent and mixing with soil so that soil-repairing agent accounts for the 20%-30% of topsoil volume.The usage amount of soil-repairing agent is 45 tons/mu.
Test example 1 Embodiment 5 gained has the application of the soil-repairing agent processing heavy metal pollution and weight gaining effect concurrently: experimental field choose Copper Mine discarded at certain suburban area one, in the field of vegetables from mining area general headquarters 1km, field of vegetables is divided into the sample ground of 10m × 10m, layout in units of each sample ground collection, quincunx is used to layout method, take top layer (0-20 centimetre) a certain amount of heavy-metal contaminated soil, each some repeated sampling 3 times, the soil sample fetched is detected, pre-treatment and detection method are with reference to " standard of soil environment quality " (GB15618-1995) described execution, take the meansigma methods of last testing result, record the pH=4.67 of horticultural vegetable field soil, wherein the average content of heavy metal copper is 834
mg/kg.According to the using method described in embodiment 5, the soil-repairing agent of embodiment 5 gained is applied to this by the soil of copper staining.Observe the various chemical form ratios of Copper In The Soil after repairing after 2 months, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Use embodiment 5, after two months, the Cu content of soil available declines 58.2%, illustrates that the Cu that the available state of Cu can be bioavailable is converted or be degraded to more stable combination state and the amorphous carbon nanowires combined state being difficult to migrate by microbial bacteria used in the present invention and Lactobacillus plantarum.Soil fertility change is shown in Table 2.
Soil fertility situation of change before and after table 2 reparation
Using the soil-repairing agent of the present embodiment 5 gained after two months, soil physico-chemical property is substantially improved, and pH raises, and illustrate that microorganism used therefor bacterium has also activated that soil is organic and inorganic nutrient while Heavy Metals converting, adds soil fertility.After 6 months, heavy metal in heavy-metal contaminated soil is converted into immobilized heavy metal more, losing biological effectiveness, thus realize the reparation of heavy metal, the soil environment quality after reparation meets China's " standard of soil environment quality " (GB15618-1995) secondary standard requirement.
It should be pointed out that, the detailed description of the invention more representational example that is the present invention, it is clear that technical scheme is not limited to above-described embodiment, it is also possible to have many variations.Those of ordinary skill in the art, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of being made, replace, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. have process heavy metal pollution and the soil-repairing agent of weight gaining effect concurrently, it is characterized in that, mainly it is prepared from by fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, Difenoconazole, Pyrethrum, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Bravo and Lactobacillus plantarum, the mass parts of each raw material is: fertilizer 310 parts, microbial bacterial agent 31 parts, Difenoconazole 0.07 part, Pyrethrum 0.1 part, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 0.09 part, Bravo 0.08 part, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.06 part.
The preparation method having the soil-repairing agent processing heavy metal pollution and weight gaining effect concurrently the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
(1) by fertilizer as on aseptic plastic sheeting, shakeout, cover aseptic plastic sheeting, ultraviolet sterilization, lift thin film, be placed in add shady and coolly microbial bacterial agent mixing standby;
(2) by Pyrethrum and Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, dried pulverizing, sieve, add water stirring, prepares suspension, it is sprayed at uniformly on the fertilizer of step (1) gained, dries in the shade, standby;
(3) Difenoconazole, Bravo and Lactobacillus plantarum are together put in dispenser, add water, make raw material fully dissolve with waddy stirring, then mixed liquor is sprayed at uniformly the surface of step (2) gained fertilizer, dry in the shade, obtain soil-repairing agent.
Preparation method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that 1-5 days (preferably 2-4 days, more preferably 3 days) of step (1) sterilization.
Preparation method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step (2) grit number is 100-160 mesh (preferably 120-140 mesh, more preferably 130 mesh).
Preparation method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step (2) water weight is the water of two kinds of raw material gross weights 300-400 times (preferably 350 times).
Preparation method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step (2) mixing time is 20-60 minute (preferably 40 minutes).
Preparation method the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, using method is that the soil-repairing agent prepared is sprinkling upon soil top uniformly, thickness is 2-6 centimetre (preferably 3-5 centimetre, more preferably 4 centimetres), again with rooter by uniform to soil-repairing agent and mixing with soil so that soil-repairing agent accounts for the 20%-30% of topsoil volume.
Preparation method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is 42-48 ton/mu (preferably 45 ton/mu).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610238349.8A CN105884526A (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Soil remediation agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410557267.0A CN104311335B (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Have soil-repairing agent and the preparation technology of process heavy metal contamination and getting fat effect concurrently |
CN201610238349.8A CN105884526A (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Soil remediation agent |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201410557267.0A Division CN104311335B (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Have soil-repairing agent and the preparation technology of process heavy metal contamination and getting fat effect concurrently |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105884526A true CN105884526A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=52366685
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610238349.8A Pending CN105884526A (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Soil remediation agent |
CN201610238348.3A Withdrawn CN105860977A (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Soil remediation agent for treating heavy metal contaminated soil |
CN201410557267.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104311335B (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Have soil-repairing agent and the preparation technology of process heavy metal contamination and getting fat effect concurrently |
CN201610238347.9A Pending CN105884525A (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Soil remediation agent for treating heavy metal pollution |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610238348.3A Withdrawn CN105860977A (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Soil remediation agent for treating heavy metal contaminated soil |
CN201410557267.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104311335B (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Have soil-repairing agent and the preparation technology of process heavy metal contamination and getting fat effect concurrently |
CN201610238347.9A Pending CN105884525A (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Soil remediation agent for treating heavy metal pollution |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (4) | CN105884526A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106635033A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-05-10 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | Soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof |
CN109097055A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-28 | 许明洲 | A kind of soil remediation modifying agent |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105418261A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-23 | 太仓东浔生物科技有限公司 | Eco-friendly compound fertilizer with soil remediation function and production method therefor |
CN106269821A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-04 | 余敏敏 | A kind of processing method of corn straw |
CN106622171A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 | High-efficient heavy metal capturing agent and preparation method therefor |
CN106890847B (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-05-01 | 浙江益壤环保科技有限公司 | A kind of soil repair system and method based on process integration |
CN107384428A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-24 | 中山市绿浪助剂有限公司 | A kind of renovation agent of chromium-polluted soil |
CN108440077A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-08-24 | 刘肖俊 | A kind of novel ecological afforestation soil remediation inorganic agent |
CN113080208A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-09 | 北京局气网络技术有限公司 | Plant fermentation extract for inhibiting crops from absorbing heavy metals and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102531776A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 于永波 | Compound microbial fertilizer and method for producing same |
CN102580999A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 北京丹路实业公司 | Technology for utilizing agricultural microbial agent to prevent and treat crops polluted by soil heavy metal |
CN102775247A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 刘奋安 | Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN103964937A (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2014-08-06 | 湖南奇异生物科技有限公司 | Special organic tea seed cake fertilizer for paddy rice |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1740120A (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-01 | 杭州山缘投资有限公司 | Lead reducing pest resisting selenium-rich top dressing specially for organic tea tree |
JP2009024141A (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-02-05 | Green Hanamai Kk | Soil-improving agent with pest-repelling effect, fermented fertilizer, and method for manufacturing the same |
CN103408334B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-12-09 | 湖北中化东方肥料有限公司 | A kind of can the bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of passivation heavy metal-polluted soil |
CN103627402A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-12 | 桂林理工大学 | Soil pollution remediation conditioning agent and preparation method thereof |
CN103819289A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-05-28 | 枞阳县新少圩种粮农民专业合作社 | High-efficiency biological organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN103923659B (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-10-10 | 天津师范大学 | The method that NTA and microbial bacterial agent reinforcing Festuca Arundinacea repair irrigating region heavy metal-polluted soil |
CN104056852B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-04-06 | 四川大学 | The chemistry of compound heavy-metal contaminated soil and microbial association restorative procedure and application |
CN104046361B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2017-01-04 | 四川大学 | Compound heavy metal contaminated soil conditioner and application thereof and application process |
CN104056858A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 喻彬 | Soil restoration method |
CN104086242B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-07-06 | 山东省农业科学院科技信息研究所 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-21 CN CN201610238349.8A patent/CN105884526A/en active Pending
- 2014-10-21 CN CN201610238348.3A patent/CN105860977A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-10-21 CN CN201410557267.0A patent/CN104311335B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-10-21 CN CN201610238347.9A patent/CN105884525A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102531776A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 于永波 | Compound microbial fertilizer and method for producing same |
CN102580999A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 北京丹路实业公司 | Technology for utilizing agricultural microbial agent to prevent and treat crops polluted by soil heavy metal |
CN102775247A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 刘奋安 | Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN103964937A (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2014-08-06 | 湖南奇异生物科技有限公司 | Special organic tea seed cake fertilizer for paddy rice |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106635033A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-05-10 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | Soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof |
CN109097055A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-28 | 许明洲 | A kind of soil remediation modifying agent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104311335B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
CN104311335A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
CN105884525A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
CN105860977A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104311335B (en) | Have soil-repairing agent and the preparation technology of process heavy metal contamination and getting fat effect concurrently | |
CN104016813A (en) | Ecological pesticide-added fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
CN106220391A (en) | Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer | |
CN101270012B (en) | Novel microorganism medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
CN104275345B (en) | The biochemical restorative procedure of heavy-metal contaminated soil | |
CN106008052A (en) | Soil improvement agent | |
CN104311334B (en) | Composite modifying agent and preparation technology for restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal | |
CN101108780A (en) | Biological pesticide.foliage fertilizer | |
CN104289507A (en) | Remediation method for treating severe heavy metal contaminated soil by utilizing animals | |
CN105198602A (en) | Fertilizer with natural insecticidal effect and preparation method thereof | |
CN104259196B (en) | Fully utilize the method for biochemical resource restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal | |
KR20110033691A (en) | Environment-friendly organic agricultural products for soil insect pest control | |
CN107439187A (en) | A kind of green high yield and high quality chrysanthemum implantation methods | |
CN106490049A (en) | A kind of composite pesticide for growing vegetables and preparation method thereof | |
CN104311336B (en) | A kind of soil-repairing agent processing heavy metal pollution and preparation technology | |
CN104996231A (en) | Comprehensive control method for tomato pythium rot | |
CN109608269A (en) | A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice and its production method | |
CN104311357A (en) | Soil remediation agent with insecticidal effect and preparation process of soil remediation agent | |
CN107827491A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer with insecticidal action | |
CN105802633A (en) | Soil remediation agent with heavy metal pollution treatment and fertilization effects and preparation method thereof | |
CN105817473A (en) | Remediation method for heavy metal contaminated soil | |
CN109328849A (en) | A kind of grape planting process reducing content of beary metal | |
CN101700989A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer capable of killing underground pests | |
CN105710119A (en) | Restorative method for heavy metal contaminated soil | |
CN112608183A (en) | Biological traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer function nutrient, fertilizer and fertilizer preparation method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 745000 2-302, No. 4, Dong Zhi Yuan Road, Xifeng District, Gansu, Qingyang, China Applicant after: Miao Qingling Address before: 250014 Shandong Province, Lixia District, Ji'nan Road, No. 26 liberation Applicant before: Miao Qingling |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160824 |